… | |
… | |
9 | my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; |
9 | my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; |
10 | |
10 | |
11 | my $dbh = new AnyEvent::DBI "DBI:SQLite:dbname=test.db", "", ""; |
11 | my $dbh = new AnyEvent::DBI "DBI:SQLite:dbname=test.db", "", ""; |
12 | |
12 | |
13 | $dbh->exec ("select * from test where num=?", 10, sub { |
13 | $dbh->exec ("select * from test where num=?", 10, sub { |
14 | my ($rows) = @_; |
14 | my ($dbh, $rows, $rv) = @_; |
|
|
15 | |
|
|
16 | $#_ or die "failure: $@"; |
15 | |
17 | |
16 | print "@$_\n" |
18 | print "@$_\n" |
17 | for @$rows; |
19 | for @$rows; |
18 | |
20 | |
19 | $cv->broadcast; |
21 | $cv->broadcast; |
… | |
… | |
26 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
28 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
27 | |
29 | |
28 | This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and |
30 | This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and |
29 | run a supported event loop. |
31 | run a supported event loop. |
30 | |
32 | |
31 | This module implements asynchronous DBI access my forking or executing |
33 | This module implements asynchronous DBI access by forking or executing |
32 | separate "DBI-Server" processes and sending them requests. |
34 | separate "DBI-Server" processes and sending them requests. |
33 | |
35 | |
34 | It means that you can run DBI requests in parallel to other tasks. |
36 | It means that you can run DBI requests in parallel to other tasks. |
35 | |
37 | |
36 | The overhead for very simple statements ("select 0") is somewhere |
38 | With DBD::mysql, the overhead for very simple statements |
37 | around 120% to 200% (dual/single core CPU) compared to an explicit |
39 | ("select 0") is somewhere around 50% compared to an explicit |
38 | prepare_cached/execute/fetchrow_arrayref/finish combination. |
40 | prepare_cached/execute/fetchrow_arrayref/finish combination. With |
|
|
41 | DBD::SQlite3, it's more like a factor of 8 for this trivial statement. |
|
|
42 | |
|
|
43 | =head2 ERROR HANDLING |
|
|
44 | |
|
|
45 | This module defines a number of functions that accept a callback |
|
|
46 | argument. All callbacks used by this module get their AnyEvent::DBI handle |
|
|
47 | object passed as first argument. |
|
|
48 | |
|
|
49 | If the request was successful, then there will be more arguments, |
|
|
50 | otherwise there will only be the C<$dbh> argument and C<$@> contains an |
|
|
51 | error message. |
|
|
52 | |
|
|
53 | A convenient way to check whether an error occurred is to check C<$#_> - |
|
|
54 | if that is true, then the function was successful, otherwise there was an |
|
|
55 | error. |
39 | |
56 | |
40 | =cut |
57 | =cut |
41 | |
58 | |
42 | package AnyEvent::DBI; |
59 | package AnyEvent::DBI; |
43 | |
60 | |
44 | use strict; |
61 | use common::sense; |
45 | no warnings; |
|
|
46 | |
62 | |
47 | use Carp; |
63 | use Carp; |
48 | use Socket (); |
64 | use Convert::Scalar (); |
49 | use Scalar::Util (); |
65 | use AnyEvent::Fork (); |
50 | use Storable (); |
66 | use CBOR::XS (); |
51 | |
|
|
52 | use DBI (); |
|
|
53 | |
67 | |
54 | use AnyEvent (); |
68 | use AnyEvent (); |
55 | use AnyEvent::Util (); |
69 | use AnyEvent::Util (); |
56 | |
70 | |
|
|
71 | use Errno (); |
|
|
72 | |
57 | our $VERSION = '1.0'; |
73 | our $VERSION = '3.02'; |
58 | |
|
|
59 | # this is the forked server code |
|
|
60 | |
|
|
61 | our $DBH; |
|
|
62 | |
|
|
63 | sub req_open { |
|
|
64 | my (undef, $dbi, $user, $pass, %attr) = @{+shift}; |
|
|
65 | |
|
|
66 | $DBH = DBI->connect ($dbi, $user, $pass, \%attr); |
|
|
67 | |
|
|
68 | [1] |
|
|
69 | } |
|
|
70 | |
|
|
71 | sub req_exec { |
|
|
72 | my (undef, $st, @args) = @{+shift}; |
|
|
73 | |
|
|
74 | my $sth = $DBH->prepare_cached ($st, undef, 1); |
|
|
75 | |
|
|
76 | $sth->execute (@args) |
|
|
77 | or die $sth->errstr; |
|
|
78 | |
|
|
79 | [$sth->fetchall_arrayref] |
|
|
80 | } |
|
|
81 | |
|
|
82 | sub serve { |
|
|
83 | my ($fh) = @_; |
|
|
84 | |
|
|
85 | no strict; |
|
|
86 | |
|
|
87 | eval { |
|
|
88 | my $rbuf; |
|
|
89 | |
|
|
90 | while () { |
|
|
91 | sysread $fh, $rbuf, 16384, length $rbuf |
|
|
92 | or last; |
|
|
93 | |
|
|
94 | while () { |
|
|
95 | my $len = unpack "L", $rbuf; |
|
|
96 | |
|
|
97 | # full request available? |
|
|
98 | last unless $len && $len + 4 <= length $rbuf; |
|
|
99 | |
|
|
100 | my $req = Storable::thaw substr $rbuf, 4; |
|
|
101 | substr $rbuf, 0, $len + 4, ""; # remove length + request |
|
|
102 | |
|
|
103 | my $wbuf = eval { pack "L/a*", Storable::freeze $req->[0]($req) }; |
|
|
104 | |
|
|
105 | $wbuf = pack "L/a*", Storable::freeze [undef, "$@"] |
|
|
106 | if $@; |
|
|
107 | |
|
|
108 | for (my $ofs = 0; $ofs < length $wbuf; ) { |
|
|
109 | $ofs += (syswrite $fh, substr $wbuf, $ofs |
|
|
110 | or die "unable to write results"); |
|
|
111 | } |
|
|
112 | } |
|
|
113 | } |
|
|
114 | }; |
|
|
115 | |
|
|
116 | kill 9, $$; # no other way on the broken windows platform |
|
|
117 | } |
|
|
118 | |
74 | |
119 | =head2 METHODS |
75 | =head2 METHODS |
120 | |
76 | |
121 | =over 4 |
77 | =over 4 |
122 | |
78 | |
… | |
… | |
143 | |
99 | |
144 | When an error occurs, then this callback will be invoked. On entry, C<$@> |
100 | When an error occurs, then this callback will be invoked. On entry, C<$@> |
145 | is set to the error message. C<$filename> and C<$line> is where the |
101 | is set to the error message. C<$filename> and C<$line> is where the |
146 | original request was submitted. |
102 | original request was submitted. |
147 | |
103 | |
148 | If this callback returns and this was a fatal error (C<$fatal> is true) |
104 | If the fatal argument is true then the database connection is shut down |
149 | then AnyEvent::DBI die's, otherwise it calls the original request callback |
105 | and your database handle became invalid. In addition to invoking the |
150 | without any arguments. |
106 | C<on_error> callback, all of your queued request callbacks are called |
|
|
107 | without only the C<$dbh> argument. |
151 | |
108 | |
152 | If omitted, then C<die> will be called on any errors, fatal or not. |
109 | If omitted, then C<die> will be called on any errors, fatal or not. |
153 | |
110 | |
|
|
111 | =item on_connect => $callback->($dbh[, $success]) |
|
|
112 | |
|
|
113 | If you supply an C<on_connect> callback, then this callback will be |
|
|
114 | invoked after the database connect attempt. If the connection succeeds, |
|
|
115 | C<$success> is true, otherwise it is missing and C<$@> contains the |
|
|
116 | C<$DBI::errstr>. |
|
|
117 | |
|
|
118 | Regardless of whether C<on_connect> is supplied, connect errors will result in |
|
|
119 | C<on_error> being called. However, if no C<on_connect> callback is supplied, then |
|
|
120 | connection errors are considered fatal. The client will C<die> and the C<on_error> |
|
|
121 | callback will be called with C<$fatal> true. |
|
|
122 | |
|
|
123 | When on_connect is supplied, connect error are not fatal and AnyEvent::DBI |
|
|
124 | will not C<die>. You still cannot, however, use the $dbh object you |
|
|
125 | received from C<new> to make requests. |
|
|
126 | |
|
|
127 | =item fork_template => $AnyEvent::Fork-object |
|
|
128 | |
|
|
129 | C<AnyEvent::DBI> uses C<< AnyEvent::Fork->new >> to create the database |
|
|
130 | slave, which in turn either C<exec>'s a new process (similar to the old |
|
|
131 | C<exec_server> constructor argument) or uses a process forked early (see |
|
|
132 | L<AnyEvent::Fork::Early>). |
|
|
133 | |
|
|
134 | With this argument you can provide your own fork template. This can be |
|
|
135 | useful if you create a lot of C<AnyEvent::DBI> handles and want to save |
|
|
136 | memory (And speed up startup) by not having to load C<AnyEvent::DBI> again |
|
|
137 | and again into your child processes: |
|
|
138 | |
|
|
139 | my $template = AnyEvent::Fork |
|
|
140 | ->new # create new template |
|
|
141 | ->require ("AnyEvent::DBI::Slave"); # preload AnyEvent::DBI::Slave module |
|
|
142 | |
|
|
143 | for (...) { |
|
|
144 | $dbh = new AnyEvent::DBI ... |
|
|
145 | fork_template => $template; |
|
|
146 | |
|
|
147 | =item timeout => seconds |
|
|
148 | |
|
|
149 | If you supply a timeout parameter (fractional values are supported), then |
|
|
150 | a timer is started any time the DBI handle expects a response from the |
|
|
151 | server. This includes connection setup as well as requests made to the |
|
|
152 | backend. The timeout spans the duration from the moment the first data |
|
|
153 | is written (or queued to be written) until all expected responses are |
|
|
154 | returned, but is postponed for "timeout" seconds each time more data is |
|
|
155 | returned from the server. If the timer ever goes off then a fatal error is |
|
|
156 | generated. If you have an C<on_error> handler installed, then it will be |
|
|
157 | called, otherwise your program will die(). |
|
|
158 | |
|
|
159 | When altering your databases with timeouts it is wise to use |
|
|
160 | transactions. If you quit due to timeout while performing insert, update |
|
|
161 | or schema-altering commands you can end up not knowing if the action was |
|
|
162 | submitted to the database, complicating recovery. |
|
|
163 | |
|
|
164 | Timeout errors are always fatal. |
|
|
165 | |
154 | =back |
166 | =back |
155 | |
167 | |
|
|
168 | Any additional key-value pairs will be rolled into a hash reference |
|
|
169 | and passed as the final argument to the C<< DBI->connect (...) >> |
|
|
170 | call. For example, to suppress errors on STDERR and send them instead to an |
|
|
171 | AnyEvent::Handle you could do: |
|
|
172 | |
|
|
173 | $dbh = new AnyEvent::DBI |
|
|
174 | "DBI:mysql:test;mysql_read_default_file=/root/.my.cnf", "", "", |
|
|
175 | PrintError => 0, |
|
|
176 | on_error => sub { |
|
|
177 | $log_handle->push_write ("DBI Error: $@ at $_[1]:$_[2]\n"); |
|
|
178 | }; |
|
|
179 | |
156 | =cut |
180 | =cut |
157 | |
|
|
158 | # stupid Storable autoloading, total loss-loss situation |
|
|
159 | Storable::thaw Storable::freeze []; |
|
|
160 | |
181 | |
161 | sub new { |
182 | sub new { |
162 | my ($class, $dbi, $user, $pass, %arg) = @_; |
183 | my ($class, $dbi, $user, $pass, %arg) = @_; |
163 | |
184 | |
164 | socketpair my $client, my $server, &Socket::AF_UNIX, &Socket::SOCK_STREAM, &Socket::PF_UNSPEC |
185 | # we use our own socketpair, so we always have a socket |
|
|
186 | # available, even before the forked process exsist. |
|
|
187 | # this is mostly done so this module is compatible |
|
|
188 | # to versions of itself older than 3.0. |
|
|
189 | my ($client, $server) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_socketpair |
165 | or croak "unable to create dbi communicaiton pipe: $!"; |
190 | or croak "unable to create AnyEvent::DBI communications pipe: $!"; |
|
|
191 | |
|
|
192 | AnyEvent::fh_unblock $client; |
|
|
193 | |
|
|
194 | my $fork = delete $arg{fork_template}; |
|
|
195 | |
|
|
196 | my %dbi_args = %arg; |
|
|
197 | delete @dbi_args{qw(on_connect on_error timeout fork_template exec_server)}; |
166 | |
198 | |
167 | my $self = bless \%arg, $class; |
199 | my $self = bless \%arg, $class; |
168 | |
200 | |
169 | $self->{fh} = $client; |
201 | $self->{fh} = $client; |
170 | |
|
|
171 | Scalar::Util::weaken (my $wself = $self); |
|
|
172 | |
|
|
173 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $client, 1; |
|
|
174 | |
202 | |
175 | my $rbuf; |
203 | my $rbuf; |
176 | my @caller = (caller)[1,2]; # the "default" caller |
204 | my @caller = (caller)[1,2]; # the "default" caller |
177 | |
205 | |
178 | $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $client, poll => "r", cb => sub { |
206 | $fork = $fork ? $fork->fork : AnyEvent::Fork->new |
179 | my $len = sysread $client, $rbuf, 65536, length $rbuf; |
207 | or croak "fork: $!"; |
180 | |
208 | |
|
|
209 | $fork->require ("AnyEvent::DBI::Slave"); |
|
|
210 | $fork->send_arg ($VERSION); |
|
|
211 | $fork->send_fh ($server); |
|
|
212 | |
|
|
213 | # we don't rely on the callback, because we use our own |
|
|
214 | # socketpair, for better or worse. |
|
|
215 | $fork->run ("AnyEvent::DBI::Slave::serve", sub { }); |
|
|
216 | |
|
|
217 | { |
|
|
218 | Convert::Scalar::weaken (my $self = $self); |
|
|
219 | |
|
|
220 | my $cbor = new CBOR::XS; |
|
|
221 | |
|
|
222 | $self->{rw} = AE::io $client, 0, sub { |
|
|
223 | my $len = Convert::Scalar::extend_read $client, $rbuf, 65536; |
|
|
224 | |
181 | if ($len > 0) { |
225 | if ($len > 0) { |
|
|
226 | # we received data, so reset the timer |
|
|
227 | $self->{last_activity} = AE::now; |
182 | |
228 | |
183 | while () { |
229 | for my $res ($cbor->incr_parse_multiple ($rbuf)) { |
184 | my $len = unpack "L", $rbuf; |
230 | last unless $self; |
185 | |
231 | |
186 | # full request available? |
|
|
187 | last unless $len && $len + 4 <= length $rbuf; |
|
|
188 | |
|
|
189 | my $res = Storable::thaw substr $rbuf, 4; |
|
|
190 | substr $rbuf, 0, $len + 4, ""; # remove length + request |
|
|
191 | |
|
|
192 | my $req = shift @{ $wself->{queue} }; |
232 | my $req = shift @{ $self->{queue} }; |
193 | |
233 | |
194 | if (defined $res->[0]) { |
234 | if (defined $res->[0]) { |
|
|
235 | $res->[0] = $self; |
195 | $req->[0](@$res); |
236 | $req->[0](@$res); |
|
|
237 | } else { |
|
|
238 | my $cb = shift @$req; |
|
|
239 | local $@ = $res->[1]; |
|
|
240 | $cb->($self); |
|
|
241 | $self->_error ($res->[1], @$req, $res->[2]) # error, request record, is_fatal |
|
|
242 | if $self; # cb() could have deleted it |
|
|
243 | } |
|
|
244 | |
|
|
245 | # no more queued requests, so become idle |
|
|
246 | if ($self && !@{ $self->{queue} }) { |
|
|
247 | undef $self->{last_activity}; |
|
|
248 | $self->{tw_cb}->(); |
|
|
249 | } |
|
|
250 | } |
|
|
251 | |
|
|
252 | } elsif (defined $len) { |
|
|
253 | # todo, caller? |
|
|
254 | $self->_error ("unexpected eof", @caller, 1); |
|
|
255 | } elsif ($! != Errno::EAGAIN) { |
|
|
256 | # todo, caller? |
|
|
257 | $self->_error ("read error: $!", @caller, 1); |
|
|
258 | } |
|
|
259 | }; |
|
|
260 | |
|
|
261 | $self->{tw_cb} = sub { |
|
|
262 | if ($self->{timeout} && $self->{last_activity}) { |
|
|
263 | if (AE::now > $self->{last_activity} + $self->{timeout}) { |
|
|
264 | # we did time out |
|
|
265 | my $req = $self->{queue}[0]; |
|
|
266 | $self->_error (timeout => $req->[1], $req->[2], 1); # timeouts are always fatal |
196 | } else { |
267 | } else { |
197 | my $cb = shift @$req; |
268 | # we need to re-set the timeout watcher |
198 | $wself->_error ($res->[1], @$req); |
269 | $self->{tw} = AE::timer |
|
|
270 | $self->{last_activity} + $self->{timeout} - AE::now, |
|
|
271 | 0, |
|
|
272 | $self->{tw_cb}, |
199 | $cb->(); |
273 | ; |
200 | } |
274 | } |
|
|
275 | } else { |
|
|
276 | # no timeout check wanted, or idle |
|
|
277 | undef $self->{tw}; |
201 | } |
278 | } |
202 | |
|
|
203 | } elsif (defined $len) { |
|
|
204 | $wself->_error ("unexpected eof", @caller, 1); |
|
|
205 | } else { |
|
|
206 | $wself->_error ("read error: $!", @caller, 1); |
|
|
207 | } |
279 | }; |
208 | }); |
|
|
209 | |
280 | |
210 | $self->{ww_cb} = sub { |
281 | $self->{ww_cb} = sub { |
|
|
282 | $self->{last_activity} = AE::now; |
|
|
283 | |
211 | my $len = syswrite $client, $wself->{wbuf} |
284 | my $len = syswrite $client, $self->{wbuf} |
212 | or return delete $wself->{ww}; |
285 | or return delete $self->{ww}; |
213 | |
286 | |
214 | substr $wself->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
287 | substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
|
|
288 | }; |
215 | }; |
289 | } |
216 | |
290 | |
217 | my $pid = fork; |
291 | $self->_req ( |
|
|
292 | sub { |
|
|
293 | return unless $self; |
|
|
294 | $self->{child_pid} = $_[1]; |
|
|
295 | }, |
|
|
296 | (caller)[1,2], |
|
|
297 | "req_pid" |
|
|
298 | ); |
218 | |
299 | |
219 | if ($pid) { |
300 | $self->_req ( |
220 | # parent |
301 | sub { |
221 | close $server; |
302 | return unless $self; |
222 | |
303 | &{ $self->{on_connect} } if $self->{on_connect}; |
223 | } elsif (defined $pid) { |
304 | }, |
224 | # child |
305 | (caller)[1,2], |
225 | close $client; |
306 | req_open => $dbi, $user, $pass, %dbi_args |
226 | @_ = $server; |
307 | ); |
227 | goto &serve; |
|
|
228 | |
|
|
229 | } else { |
|
|
230 | croak "fork: $!"; |
|
|
231 | } |
|
|
232 | |
|
|
233 | $self->_req (sub { }, (caller)[1,2], 1, req_open => $dbi, $user, $pass); |
|
|
234 | |
308 | |
235 | $self |
309 | $self |
|
|
310 | } |
|
|
311 | |
|
|
312 | sub _server_pid { |
|
|
313 | shift->{child_pid} |
|
|
314 | } |
|
|
315 | |
|
|
316 | sub kill_child { |
|
|
317 | my $self = shift; |
|
|
318 | |
|
|
319 | if (my $pid = delete $self->{child_pid}) { |
|
|
320 | # kill and reap process |
|
|
321 | my $kid_watcher; $kid_watcher = AE::child $pid, sub { |
|
|
322 | undef $kid_watcher; |
|
|
323 | }; |
|
|
324 | kill TERM => $pid; |
|
|
325 | } |
|
|
326 | |
|
|
327 | delete $self->{rw}; |
|
|
328 | delete $self->{ww}; |
|
|
329 | delete $self->{tw}; |
|
|
330 | close delete $self->{fh}; |
|
|
331 | } |
|
|
332 | |
|
|
333 | sub DESTROY { |
|
|
334 | shift->kill_child; |
236 | } |
335 | } |
237 | |
336 | |
238 | sub _error { |
337 | sub _error { |
239 | my ($self, $error, $filename, $line, $fatal) = @_; |
338 | my ($self, $error, $filename, $line, $fatal) = @_; |
240 | |
339 | |
|
|
340 | if ($fatal) { |
|
|
341 | delete $self->{tw}; |
241 | delete $self->{rw}; |
342 | delete $self->{rw}; |
242 | delete $self->{ww}; |
343 | delete $self->{ww}; |
243 | delete $self->{fh}; |
344 | delete $self->{fh}; |
244 | |
345 | |
|
|
346 | # for fatal errors call all enqueued callbacks with error |
|
|
347 | while (my $req = shift @{$self->{queue}}) { |
|
|
348 | local $@ = $error; |
|
|
349 | $req->[0]->($self); |
|
|
350 | } |
|
|
351 | $self->kill_child; |
|
|
352 | } |
|
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353 | |
245 | $@ = $error; |
354 | local $@ = $error; |
246 | |
355 | |
|
|
356 | if ($self->{on_error}) { |
247 | $self->{on_error}($self, $filename, $line, $fatal) |
357 | $self->{on_error}($self, $filename, $line, $fatal) |
248 | if $self->{on_error}; |
358 | } else { |
249 | |
|
|
250 | die "$error at $filename, line $line\n"; |
359 | die "$error at $filename, line $line\n"; |
|
|
360 | } |
|
|
361 | } |
|
|
362 | |
|
|
363 | =item $dbh->on_error ($cb->($dbh, $filename, $line, $fatal)) |
|
|
364 | |
|
|
365 | Sets (or clears, with C<undef>) the C<on_error> handler. |
|
|
366 | |
|
|
367 | =cut |
|
|
368 | |
|
|
369 | sub on_error { |
|
|
370 | $_[0]{on_error} = $_[1]; |
|
|
371 | } |
|
|
372 | |
|
|
373 | =item $dbh->timeout ($seconds) |
|
|
374 | |
|
|
375 | Sets (or clears, with C<undef>) the database timeout. Useful to extend the |
|
|
376 | timeout when you are about to make a really long query. |
|
|
377 | |
|
|
378 | =cut |
|
|
379 | |
|
|
380 | sub timeout { |
|
|
381 | my ($self, $timeout) = @_; |
|
|
382 | |
|
|
383 | $self->{timeout} = $timeout; |
|
|
384 | |
|
|
385 | # reschedule timer if one was running |
|
|
386 | $self->{tw_cb}->(); |
251 | } |
387 | } |
252 | |
388 | |
253 | sub _req { |
389 | sub _req { |
254 | my ($self, $cb, $filename, $line, $fatal) = splice @_, 0, 5, (); |
390 | my ($self, $cb, $filename, $line) = splice @_, 0, 4, (); |
255 | |
391 | |
|
|
392 | unless ($self->{fh}) { |
|
|
393 | local $@ = my $err = 'no database connection'; |
|
|
394 | $cb->($self); |
|
|
395 | $self->_error ($err, $filename, $line, 1); |
|
|
396 | return; |
|
|
397 | } |
|
|
398 | |
256 | push @{ $self->{queue} }, [$cb, $filename, $line, $fatal]; |
399 | push @{ $self->{queue} }, [$cb, $filename, $line]; |
257 | |
400 | |
258 | $self->{wbuf} .= pack "L/a*", Storable::freeze \@_; |
401 | # re-start timeout if necessary |
|
|
402 | if ($self->{timeout} && !$self->{tw}) { |
|
|
403 | $self->{last_activity} = AE::now; |
|
|
404 | $self->{tw_cb}->(); |
|
|
405 | } |
|
|
406 | |
|
|
407 | $self->{wbuf} .= CBOR::XS::encode_cbor \@_; |
259 | |
408 | |
260 | unless ($self->{ww}) { |
409 | unless ($self->{ww}) { |
261 | my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; |
410 | my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; |
262 | substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
411 | substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
263 | |
412 | |
264 | # still any left? then install a write watcher |
413 | # still any left? then install a write watcher |
265 | $self->{ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $self->{ww_cb}) |
414 | $self->{ww} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 1, $self->{ww_cb} |
266 | if length $self->{wbuf}; |
415 | if length $self->{wbuf}; |
267 | } |
416 | } |
268 | } |
417 | } |
269 | |
418 | |
|
|
419 | =item $dbh->attr ($attr_name[, $attr_value], $cb->($dbh, $new_value)) |
|
|
420 | |
|
|
421 | An accessor for the database handle attributes, such as C<AutoCommit>, |
|
|
422 | C<RaiseError>, C<PrintError> and so on. If you provide an C<$attr_value> |
|
|
423 | (which might be C<undef>), then the given attribute will be set to that |
|
|
424 | value. |
|
|
425 | |
|
|
426 | The callback will be passed the database handle and the attribute's value |
|
|
427 | if successful. |
|
|
428 | |
|
|
429 | If an error occurs and the C<on_error> callback returns, then only C<$dbh> |
|
|
430 | will be passed and C<$@> contains the error message. |
|
|
431 | |
270 | =item $dbh->exec ("statement", @args, $cb->($rows, %extra)) |
432 | =item $dbh->exec ("statement", @args, $cb->($dbh, \@rows, $rv)) |
271 | |
433 | |
272 | Executes the given SQL statement with placeholders replaced by |
434 | Executes the given SQL statement with placeholders replaced by |
273 | C<@args>. The statement will be prepared and cached on the server side, so |
435 | C<@args>. The statement will be prepared and cached on the server side, so |
274 | using placeholders is compulsory. |
436 | using placeholders is extremely important. |
275 | |
437 | |
276 | The callback will be called with the result of C<fetchall_arrayref> as |
438 | The callback will be called with a weakened AnyEvent::DBI object as the |
277 | first argument and possibly a hash reference with additional information. |
439 | first argument and the result of C<fetchall_arrayref> as (or C<undef> |
|
|
440 | if the statement wasn't a select statement) as the second argument. |
278 | |
441 | |
|
|
442 | Third argument is the return value from the C<< DBI->execute >> method |
|
|
443 | call. |
|
|
444 | |
279 | If an error occurs and the C<on_error> callback returns, then no arguments |
445 | If an error occurs and the C<on_error> callback returns, then only C<$dbh> |
280 | will be passed and C<$@> contains the error message. |
446 | will be passed and C<$@> contains the error message. |
281 | |
447 | |
|
|
448 | =item $dbh->stattr ($attr_name, $cb->($dbh, $value)) |
|
|
449 | |
|
|
450 | An accessor for the statement attributes of the most recently executed |
|
|
451 | statement, such as C<NAME> or C<TYPE>. |
|
|
452 | |
|
|
453 | The callback will be passed the database handle and the attribute's value |
|
|
454 | if successful. |
|
|
455 | |
|
|
456 | If an error occurs and the C<on_error> callback returns, then only C<$dbh> |
|
|
457 | will be passed and C<$@> contains the error message. |
|
|
458 | |
|
|
459 | =item $dbh->begin_work ($cb->($dbh[, $rc])) |
|
|
460 | |
|
|
461 | =item $dbh->commit ($cb->($dbh[, $rc])) |
|
|
462 | |
|
|
463 | =item $dbh->rollback ($cb->($dbh[, $rc])) |
|
|
464 | |
|
|
465 | The begin_work, commit, and rollback methods expose the equivalent |
|
|
466 | transaction control method of the DBI driver. On success, C<$rc> is true. |
|
|
467 | |
|
|
468 | If an error occurs and the C<on_error> callback returns, then only C<$dbh> |
|
|
469 | will be passed and C<$@> contains the error message. |
|
|
470 | |
|
|
471 | =item $dbh->func ('string_which_yields_args_when_evaled', $func_name, $cb->($dbh, $rc, $dbi_err, $dbi_errstr)) |
|
|
472 | |
|
|
473 | This gives access to database driver private methods. Because they |
|
|
474 | are not standard you cannot always depend on the value of C<$rc> or |
|
|
475 | C<$dbi_err>. Check the documentation for your specific driver/function |
|
|
476 | combination to see what it returns. |
|
|
477 | |
|
|
478 | Note that the first argument will be eval'ed to produce the argument list to |
|
|
479 | the func() method. This must be done because the serialization protocol |
|
|
480 | between the AnyEvent::DBI server process and your program does not support the |
|
|
481 | passage of closures. |
|
|
482 | |
|
|
483 | Here's an example to extend the query language in SQLite so it supports an |
|
|
484 | intstr() function: |
|
|
485 | |
|
|
486 | $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; |
|
|
487 | $dbh->func ( |
|
|
488 | q{ |
|
|
489 | instr => 2, sub { |
|
|
490 | my ($string, $search) = @_; |
|
|
491 | return index $string, $search; |
|
|
492 | }, |
|
|
493 | }, |
|
|
494 | create_function => sub { |
|
|
495 | return $cv->send ($@) |
|
|
496 | unless $#_; |
|
|
497 | $cv->send (undef, @_[1,2,3]); |
|
|
498 | } |
|
|
499 | ); |
|
|
500 | |
|
|
501 | my ($err,$rc,$errcode,$errstr) = $cv->recv; |
|
|
502 | |
|
|
503 | die $err if defined $err; |
|
|
504 | die "EVAL failed: $errstr" |
|
|
505 | if $errcode; |
|
|
506 | |
|
|
507 | # otherwise, we can ignore $rc and $errcode for this particular func |
|
|
508 | |
282 | =cut |
509 | =cut |
283 | |
510 | |
284 | sub exec { |
511 | for my $cmd_name (qw(attr exec stattr begin_work commit rollback func)) { |
|
|
512 | eval 'sub ' . $cmd_name . '{ |
285 | my $cb = pop; |
513 | my $cb = pop; |
286 | splice @_, 1, 0, $cb, (caller)[1,2], 0, "req_exec"; |
514 | splice @_, 1, 0, $cb, (caller)[1,2], "req_' . $cmd_name . '"; |
287 | |
515 | &_req |
288 | goto &_req; |
516 | }'; |
289 | } |
517 | } |
290 | |
518 | |
291 | =back |
519 | =back |
292 | |
520 | |
293 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
521 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
294 | |
522 | |
295 | L<AnyEvent>, L<DBI>. |
523 | L<AnyEvent>, L<DBI>, L<Coro::Mysql>. |
296 | |
524 | |
297 | =head1 AUTHOR |
525 | =head1 AUTHOR AND CONTACT |
298 | |
526 | |
299 | Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
527 | Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> (current maintainer) |
300 | http://home.schmorp.de/ |
528 | http://home.schmorp.de/ |
301 | |
529 | |
|
|
530 | Adam Rosenstein <adam@redcondor.com> |
|
|
531 | http://www.redcondor.com/ |
|
|
532 | |
302 | =cut |
533 | =cut |
303 | |
534 | |
304 | 1 |
535 | 1 |
305 | |
|
|