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Comparing AnyEvent-Fork-RPC/RPC.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.12 by root, Thu Apr 18 10:40:34 2013 UTC vs.
Revision 1.16 by root, Thu Apr 18 14:07:15 2013 UTC

11 ->new 11 ->new
12 ->require ("MyModule") 12 ->require ("MyModule")
13 ->AnyEvent::Fork::RPC::run ( 13 ->AnyEvent::Fork::RPC::run (
14 "MyModule::server", 14 "MyModule::server",
15 ); 15 );
16
17 use AnyEvent;
16 18
17 my $cv = AE::cv; 19 my $cv = AE::cv;
18 20
19 $rpc->(1, 2, 3, sub { 21 $rpc->(1, 2, 3, sub {
20 print "MyModule::server returned @_\n"; 22 print "MyModule::server returned @_\n";
372 374
373The default server used in the child does all I/O blockingly, and only 375The default server used in the child does all I/O blockingly, and only
374allows a single RPC call to execute concurrently. 376allows a single RPC call to execute concurrently.
375 377
376Setting C<async> to a true value switches to another implementation that 378Setting C<async> to a true value switches to another implementation that
377uses L<AnyEvent> in the child and allows multiple concurrent RPC calls. 379uses L<AnyEvent> in the child and allows multiple concurrent RPC calls (it
380does not support recursion in the event loop however, blocking condvar
381calls will fail).
378 382
379The actual API in the child is documented in the section that describes 383The actual API in the child is documented in the section that describes
380the calling semantics of the returned C<$rpc> function. 384the calling semantics of the returned C<$rpc> function.
381 385
382If you want to pre-load the actual back-end modules to enable memory 386If you want to pre-load the actual back-end modules to enable memory
384synchronous, and C<AnyEvent::Fork::RPC::Async> for asynchronous mode. 388synchronous, and C<AnyEvent::Fork::RPC::Async> for asynchronous mode.
385 389
386If you use a template process and want to fork both sync and async 390If you use a template process and want to fork both sync and async
387children, then it is permissible to load both modules. 391children, then it is permissible to load both modules.
388 392
389=item serialiser => $string (default: '(sub { pack "(w/a*)*", @_ }, sub { unpack "(w/a*)*", shift })') 393=item serialiser => $string (default: $AnyEvent::Fork::RPC::STRING_SERIALISER)
390 394
391All arguments, result data and event data have to be serialised to be 395All arguments, result data and event data have to be serialised to be
392transferred between the processes. For this, they have to be frozen and 396transferred between the processes. For this, they have to be frozen and
393thawed in both parent and child processes. 397thawed in both parent and child processes.
394 398
395By default, only octet strings can be passed between the processes, which 399By default, only octet strings can be passed between the processes, which
396is reasonably fast and efficient. 400is reasonably fast and efficient and requires no extra modules.
397 401
398For more complicated use cases, you can provide your own freeze and thaw 402For more complicated use cases, you can provide your own freeze and thaw
399functions, by specifying a string with perl source code. It's supposed to 403functions, by specifying a string with perl source code. It's supposed to
400return two code references when evaluated: the first receives a list of 404return two code references when evaluated: the first receives a list of
401perl values and must return an octet string. The second receives the octet 405perl values and must return an octet string. The second receives the octet
403 407
404If you need an external module for serialisation, then you can either 408If you need an external module for serialisation, then you can either
405pre-load it into your L<AnyEvent::Fork> process, or you can add a C<use> 409pre-load it into your L<AnyEvent::Fork> process, or you can add a C<use>
406or C<require> statement into the serialiser string. Or both. 410or C<require> statement into the serialiser string. Or both.
407 411
412Here are some examples - some of them are also available as global
413variables that make them easier to use.
414
415=over 4
416
417=item octet strings - C<$AnyEvent::Fork::RPC::STRING_SERIALISER>
418
419This serialiser concatenates length-prefixes octet strings, and is the
420default.
421
422Implementation:
423
424 (
425 sub { pack "(w/a*)*", @_ },
426 sub { unpack "(w/a*)*", shift }
427 )
428
429=item json - C<$AnyEvent::Fork::RPC::JSON_SERIALISER>
430
431This serialiser creates JSON arrays - you have to make sure the L<JSON>
432module is installed for this serialiser to work. It can be beneficial for
433sharing when you preload the L<JSON> module in a template process.
434
435L<JSON> (with L<JSON::XS> installed) is slower than the octet string
436serialiser, but usually much faster than L<Storable>, unless big chunks of
437binary data need to be transferred.
438
439Implementation:
440
441 use JSON ();
442 (
443 sub { JSON::encode_json \@_ },
444 sub { @{ JSON::decode_json shift } }
445 )
446
447=item storable - C<$AnyEvent::Fork::RPC::STORABLE_SERIALISER>
448
449This serialiser uses L<Storable>, which means it has high chance of
450serialising just about anything you throw at it, at the cost of having
451very high overhead per operation. It also comes with perl.
452
453Implementation:
454
455 use Storable ();
456 (
457 sub { Storable::freeze \@_ },
458 sub { @{ Storable::thaw shift } }
459 )
460
461=back
462
408=back 463=back
409 464
410See the examples section earlier in this document for some actual 465See the examples section earlier in this document for some actual
411examples. 466examples.
412 467
413=cut 468=cut
414 469
415our $STRING_SERIALISER = '(sub { pack "(w/a*)*", @_ }, sub { unpack "(w/a*)*", shift })'; 470our $STRING_SERIALISER = '(sub { pack "(w/a*)*", @_ }, sub { unpack "(w/a*)*", shift })';
471our $JSON_SERIALISER = 'use JSON (); (sub { JSON::encode_json \@_ }, sub { @{ JSON::decode_json shift } })';
472our $STORABLE_SERIALISER = 'use Storable (); (sub { Storable::freeze \@_ }, sub { @{ Storable::thaw shift } })';
416 473
417sub run { 474sub run {
418 my ($self, $function, %arg) = @_; 475 my ($self, $function, %arg) = @_;
419 476
420 my $serialiser = delete $arg{serialiser} || $STRING_SERIALISER; 477 my $serialiser = delete $arg{serialiser} || $STRING_SERIALISER;
489 } 546 }
490 } elsif (defined $len) { 547 } elsif (defined $len) {
491 undef $rw; undef $ww; # it ends here 548 undef $rw; undef $ww; # it ends here
492 549
493 if (@rcb || %rcb) { 550 if (@rcb || %rcb) {
494 use Data::Dump;ddx[\@rcb,\%rcb];#d#
495 $on_error->("unexpected eof"); 551 $on_error->("unexpected eof");
496 } else { 552 } else {
497 $on_destroy->(); 553 $on_destroy->();
498 } 554 }
499 } elsif ($! != Errno::EAGAIN && $! != Errno::EWOULDBLOCK) { 555 } elsif ($! != Errno::EAGAIN && $! != Errno::EWOULDBLOCK) {
641are queued and the jobs are slow, they will all run concurrently. The 697are queued and the jobs are slow, they will all run concurrently. The
642child must implement some queueing/limiting mechanism if this causes 698child must implement some queueing/limiting mechanism if this causes
643problems. Alternatively, the parent could limit the amount of rpc calls 699problems. Alternatively, the parent could limit the amount of rpc calls
644that are outstanding. 700that are outstanding.
645 701
702Blocking use of condvars is not supported.
703
646Using event-based modules such as L<IO::AIO>, L<Gtk2>, L<Tk> and so on is 704Using event-based modules such as L<IO::AIO>, L<Gtk2>, L<Tk> and so on is
647easy. 705easy.
648 706
649=back 707=back
650 708
713so you might want to look into L<AnyEvent::FDpasser> which can handle the 771so you might want to look into L<AnyEvent::FDpasser> which can handle the
714gory details. 772gory details.
715 773
716=head1 SEE ALSO 774=head1 SEE ALSO
717 775
718L<AnyEvent::Fork> (to create the processes in the first place), 776L<AnyEvent::Fork>, to create the processes in the first place.
777
719L<AnyEvent::Fork::Pool> (to manage whole pools of processes). 778L<AnyEvent::Fork::Pool>, to manage whole pools of processes.
720 779
721=head1 AUTHOR AND CONTACT INFORMATION 780=head1 AUTHOR AND CONTACT INFORMATION
722 781
723 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 782 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
724 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent-Fork-RPC 783 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent-Fork-RPC

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