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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.41 by root, Sun Jul 5 23:50:59 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.69 by root, Fri Dec 31 19:32:47 2010 UTC

41use strict; 41use strict;
42no warnings; 42no warnings;
43 43
44use Errno (); 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent 4.452 (); 46use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 49
51use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
52 51
53our $VERSION = '1.12'; 52our $VERSION = '1.5';
54 53
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 55
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8; 58our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2; 59our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;
61our $TIMEOUT = 300; 60our $TIMEOUT = 300;
62 61
63# changing these is evil 62# changing these is evil
64our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 2; 63our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 0;
65our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4; 64our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;
66 65
67our $PROXY; 66our $PROXY;
68our $ACTIVE = 0; 67our $ACTIVE = 0;
69 68
92must be an absolute http or https URL. 91must be an absolute http or https URL.
93 92
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts, 93When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled. 96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
98 97
99The callback will be called with the response data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
100(or C<undef> if it wasn't available due to errors), and a hash-ref with 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
101response headers as second argument. 100(and trailers) as second argument.
102 101
103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The 105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
106during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
107C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
108C<OrigReason>.
109
106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the 110The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
107requested URL when following redirects). 111the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
112an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
113valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
114look at the URL pseudo header).
115
116The pseudo-header C<Redirect> only exists when the request was a result
117of an internal redirect. In that case it is an array reference with
118the C<($data, $headers)> from the redirect response. Note that this
119response could in turn be the result of a redirect itself, and C<<
120$headers->{Redirect}[1]{Redirect} >> will then contain the original
121response, and so on.
108 122
109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be 123If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec. 124joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
111 125
112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 126If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
136Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 150Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
137retries and so on, and how often to do so. 151retries and so on, and how often to do so.
138 152
139=item headers => hashref 153=item headers => hashref
140 154
141The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 155The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
142own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 156C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
143and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:>. 157will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
158(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
159they won't be sent at all).
144 160
145=item timeout => $seconds 161=item timeout => $seconds
146 162
147The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 163The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
148the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes. 164the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
165timeout.
166
167Default timeout is 5 minutes.
149 168
150=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef 169=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
151 170
152Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the 171Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the
153default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used. 172default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.
154 173
155C<$scheme> must be either missing or C<http> for HTTP, or C<https> for 174C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
156HTTPS. 175HTTPS.
157 176
158=item body => $string 177=item body => $string
159 178
160The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 179The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
161this module might offer more options). 180this module might offer more options).
162 181
163=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 182=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
164 183
165Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 184Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
173Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 192Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor
174meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 193meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to
175do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 194do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some
176cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 195cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use
177them unless required to. 196them unless required to.
197
198When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
199headers will be ste and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
200left untouched.
178 201
179=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx 202=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
180 203
181Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This 204Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
182parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to 205parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
186verification) TLS context. 209verification) TLS context.
187 210
188The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give 211The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
189me the page, no matter what". 212me the page, no matter what".
190 213
214=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
215
216In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
217connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
218overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
219and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
220timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
221C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
222
223=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
224
225In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
226establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
227to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
228obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
229may always return a connection guard object.
230
231There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
232tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
233but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
234
191=item on_header => $callback->($hdr) 235=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
192 236
193When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon 237When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
194as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on 238as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
195locally-generated errors). 239locally-generated errors).
196 240
200 244
201This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted 245This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
202content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first 246content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
203doing a C<HEAD> request. 247doing a C<HEAD> request.
204 248
249The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
250the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
251trailer (headers sent after the response body).
252
253Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
254
255 on_header => sub {
256 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
257 },
258
205=item on_body => $callback->($data, $hdr) 259=item on_body => $callback->($partial_body, $headers)
206 260
207When specified, all body data will be "filtered" through this callback. 261When specified, all body data will be passed to this callback instead of
262to the completion callback. The completion callback will get the empty
263string instead of the body data.
208 264
209The callback will incrementally receive body data, and is supposed to 265It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
210return it or a modified version of it (empty strings are valid returns). 266or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
267the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
211 268
212If the callback returns C<undef>, then the request will be cancelled. 269The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
270re-use the connection.
213 271
214This callback is useful when you want to do some processing on the data, 272This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
215or the data is too large to be held in memory (so the callback writes it 273(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
216to a file and returns the empty string) and so on. 274be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
217 275
218It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via 276It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
219C<want_body_handle>. 277C<want_body_handle>, but in case of streaming APIs, where HTTP is
278only used to create a connection, C<want_body_handle> is the better
279alternative, as it allows you to install your own event handler, reducing
280resource usage.
220 281
221=item want_body_handle => $enable 282=item want_body_handle => $enable
222 283
223When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP 284When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP
224changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of 285changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of
236This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial 297This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
237headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the 298headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
238push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream). 299push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
239 300
240If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 301If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
241that doesn'T solve your problem in a better way. 302that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
242 303
243=back 304=back
244 305
245Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 306Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
307the response body.
246 308
247 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 309 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
248 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 310 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
249 print "$body\n"; 311 print "$body\n";
250 }; 312 };
251 313
252Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 314Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
253timeout of 30 seconds. 315timeout of 30 seconds.
254 316
255 http_request 317 http_request
256 GET => "https://www.google.com", 318 GET => "https://www.google.com",
257 timeout => 30, 319 timeout => 30,
260 use Data::Dumper; 322 use Data::Dumper;
261 print Dumper $hdr; 323 print Dumper $hdr;
262 } 324 }
263 ; 325 ;
264 326
265Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to 327Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
266cancel it. 328cancel it.
267 329
268 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 330 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
269 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 331 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
270 print "$body\n"; 332 print "$body\n";
302 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 364 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
303 365
304 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 366 _slot_schedule $_[0];
305} 367}
306 368
307our $qr_nl = qr<\015?\012>; 369# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
308our $qr_nlnl = qr<\015?\012\015?\012>; 370sub parse_hdr() {
371 my %hdr;
372
373 # things seen, not parsed:
374 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
375
376 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
377 while /\G
378 ([^:\000-\037]*):
379 [\011\040]*
380 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
381 \012
382 /gxc;
383
384 /\G$/
385 or return;
386
387 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
388 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
389 for values %hdr;
390
391 \%hdr
392}
393
394our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
309 395
310our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 396our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
311our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 397our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
312 398
313sub http_request($$@) { 399sub http_request($$@) {
325 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 411 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
326 $hdr{lc $k} = $v; 412 $hdr{lc $k} = $v;
327 } 413 }
328 } 414 }
329 415
416 # pseudo headers for all subsequent responses
417 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
418 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
419
330 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 420 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
331 421
332 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", URL => $url }) 422 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
333 if $recurse < 0; 423 if $recurse < 0;
334 424
335 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 425 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
336 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 426 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
337 427
338 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 428 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
339 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 429 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
340 430
341 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 431 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
342 432
343 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 433 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
344 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 434 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
345 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url }); 435 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
346 436
347 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 437 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
348 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url }); 438 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
349 439
350 my $uhost = $1; 440 my $uhost = $1;
351 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 441 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
352 442
443 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
444 unless exists $hdr{host};
445
353 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 446 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
354 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 447 $upath .= $query if length $query;
355 448
356 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 449 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
357 450
358 # cookie processing 451 # cookie processing
359 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 452 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
389 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 482 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
390 483
391 if ($proxy) { 484 if ($proxy) {
392 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy); 485 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
393 486
487 $rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
488
394 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport, 489 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
395 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt. 490 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
396 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https"; 491 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
397 } else { 492 } else {
398 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 493 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
399 } 494 }
400 495
401 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT; 496 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
402 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 497 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
498 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
403 499
404 $hdr{host} = "$uhost:$uport";
405 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 500 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
501 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
502
503 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
504 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
406 505
407 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 506 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
408 507
409 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 508 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
410 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 509 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
411 510
412 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 511 return unless $state{connect_guard};
413 512
414 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 513 my $connect_cb = sub {
415 $state{fh} = shift 514 $state{fh} = shift
416 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!", URL => $url })); 515 or do {
516 my $err = "$!";
517 %state = ();
518 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $err });
519 };
520
417 pop; # free memory, save a tree 521 pop; # free memory, save a tree
418 522
419 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 523 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
420 524
421 # get handle 525 # get handle
422 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 526 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
423 fh => $state{fh}, 527 fh => $state{fh},
528 peername => $rhost,
529 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
530 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
424 timeout => $timeout, 531 timeout => $timeout,
425 peername => $rhost, 532 on_error => sub {
426 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}; 533 %state = ();
534 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $_[2] });
535 },
536 on_eof => sub {
537 %state = ();
538 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
539 },
540 ;
427 541
428 # limit the number of persistent connections 542 # limit the number of persistent connections
429 # keepalive not yet supported 543 # keepalive not yet supported
430 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 544# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
431 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 545# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
432 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 546# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
433 --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 547# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
434 }; 548# };
435 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 549# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
436 } else {
437 delete $hdr{connection};
438 } 550# }
439
440 # (re-)configure handle
441 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
442 %state = ();
443 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
444 });
445 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
446 %state = ();
447 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url });
448 });
449 551
450 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 552 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
451 553
452 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request 554 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
453 my $handle_actual_request = sub { 555 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
454 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 556 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
455 557
456 # send request 558 # send request
457 $state{handle}->push_write ( 559 $state{handle}->push_write (
458 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 560 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
459 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr) 561 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
460 . "\015\012" 562 . "\015\012"
461 . (delete $arg{body}) 563 . (delete $arg{body})
462 ); 564 );
463 565
566 # return if error occured during push_write()
567 return unless %state;
568
464 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten 569 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
465 570
466 # status line 571 # status line and headers
467 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub { 572 $state{read_response} = sub {
468 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
469 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
470
471 my %hdr = ( # response headers
472 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
473 Status => ",$2",
474 Reason => ",$3",
475 URL => ",$url"
476 );
477
478 # headers, could be optimized a bit
479 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
480 for ("$_[1]\012") { 573 for ("$_[1]") {
481 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 574 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
482 575
483 # things seen, not parsed: 576 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/igxc
484 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI" 577 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
485 578
486 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2" 579 # 100 Continue handling
487 while /\G 580 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
488 ([^:\000-\037]+): 581 # but we handle it just in case.
489 [\011\040]* 582 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
490 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*) 583 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
491 \012 584 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
492 /gxc; 585 if $2 eq 100;
493 586
587 push @pseudo,
588 HTTPVersion => $1,
589 Status => $2,
590 Reason => $3,
494 /\G$/ 591 ;
592
593 my $hdr = parse_hdr
495 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", URL => $url })); 594 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
595
596 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
597 }
598
599 # redirect handling
600 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
601 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
602 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
603 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
604
605 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
606
607 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
608 $url .= $upath;
609 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
496 } 610 }
497 611
498 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
499 for values %hdr;
500
501 # redirect handling
502 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
503 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
504 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
505 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
506
507 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
508
509 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
510 $url .= $upath;
511 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
512 }
513
514 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}"; 612 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
613 }
614
615 my $redirect;
616
617 if ($recurse) {
618 my $status = $hdr{Status};
619
620 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
621 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
622 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
623 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
624 # we go with the industry standard.
625 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
626 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
627 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
628 $redirect = 1;
629 } elsif ($status == 307) {
630 $redirect = 1;
515 } 631 }
632 }
516 633
634 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
517 my $redirect; 635 my $keepalive = pop;
518 636
637 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
638 %state = ();
639
640 if (defined $_[1]) {
641 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
642 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
643 }
644
645 # set-cookie processing
519 if ($recurse) { 646 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
520 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $method ne "POST") { 647 for ($hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
521 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here 648 # parse NAME=VALUE
522 # more research is needed before we do the same 649 my @kv;
650
651 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
523 $redirect = 1; 652 my $name = $1;
524 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 303) { 653 my $value = $3;
525 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method 654
526 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD"; 655 unless ($value) {
656 $value = $2;
657 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
658 }
659
660 push @kv, $name => $value;
661
662 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
663 }
664
665 last unless @kv;
666
667 my $name = shift @kv;
668 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
669
670 my $cdom;
671 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
672
673 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
674 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
675
676 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
677
678 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
679
680 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
681 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
682 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
683 } else {
684 $cdom = $uhost;
685 }
686
527 $redirect = 1; 687 # store it
528 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) { 688 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
529 $redirect = 1; 689 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
690
691 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
530 } 692 }
531 } 693 }
532 694
533 my $finish = sub { 695 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
534 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
535 %state = ();
536
537 # set-cookie processing
538 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
539 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
540 # parse NAME=VALUE
541 my @kv;
542
543 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
544 my $name = $1;
545 my $value = $3;
546
547 unless ($value) {
548 $value = $2;
549 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
550 }
551
552 push @kv, $name => $value;
553
554 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
555 }
556
557 last unless @kv;
558
559 my $name = shift @kv;
560 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
561
562 my $cdom;
563 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
564
565 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
566 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
567
568 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
569
570 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
571
572 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
573 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
574 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
575 } else {
576 $cdom = $uhost;
577 }
578
579 # store it
580 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
581 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
582
583 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
584 }
585 }
586
587 if ($redirect) {
588 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive 696 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
589 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body 697 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
590 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro 698 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
591 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 699 http_request (
592 } else { 700 $method => $hdr{location},
593 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
594 } 701 %arg,
702 recurse => $recurse - 1,
703 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
595 }; 704 $cb);
596
597 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
598
599 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
600 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", URL => $url });
601 } elsif (
602 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|304)$/
603 or $method eq "HEAD"
604 or (defined $len && !$len)
605 ) {
606 # no body
607 $finish->("", \%hdr);
608 } else { 705 } else {
706 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
707 }
708 };
709
710 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
711
712 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
713 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
714 } elsif (
715 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
716 or $method eq "HEAD"
717 or (defined $len && !$len)
718 ) {
719 # no body
720 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
721 } else {
609 # body handling, four different code paths 722 # body handling, many different code paths
610 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x) 723 # - no body expected
611 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections) 724 # - want_body_handle
725 # - te chunked
726 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
727 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
612 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) { 728 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
613 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 729 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
614 $_[0]->on_error (undef); 730 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
615 $_[0]->on_read (undef); 731 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
616 732
617 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr); 733 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
618 734
619 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) { 735 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
736 my $cl = 0;
737 my $body = undef;
738 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
739
620 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) }); 740 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
741
742 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
743 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
744 or $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
745
746 my $len = hex $1;
747
621 if ($len) { 748 if ($len) {
622 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 749 $cl += $len;
750
751 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
752 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
753 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
754
623 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 755 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
624 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 756 length $_[1]
625 757 and return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
626 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 758 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
627 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
628
629 $len > 0 759 });
630 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
631 }); 760 });
632 } else { 761 } else {
633 $_[0]->on_eof (sub { 762 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
634 $finish->("", \%hdr); 763
764 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
765 if (length $_[1]) {
766 for ("$_[1]") {
767 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
768
769 my $hdr = parse_hdr
770 or return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled response trailers");
771
772 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
773 }
635 }); 774 }
636 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 775
637 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 776 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
638 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
639 }); 777 });
640 } 778 }
779 };
780
781 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
782
783 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
784 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
785
786 if ($len) {
787 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
788 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
789
790 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
791 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
792
793 $len > 0
794 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
795 });
641 } else { 796 } else {
642 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 797 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
643 798 $finish->("");
644 if ($len) { 799 });
645 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
646 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 800 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
801 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
802 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
803 });
804 }
805 } else {
806 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
807
808 if ($len) {
809 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
810 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
647 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr) 811 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
648 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 812 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
649 }); 813 });
650 } else { 814 } else {
651 $_[0]->on_error (sub { 815 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
652 $! == Errno::EPIPE 816 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
653 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 817 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
654 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }); 818 : $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]);
655 }); 819 });
656 $_[0]->on_read (sub { }); 820 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
657 }
658 } 821 }
659 } 822 }
660 }); 823 }
661 }); 824 };
825
826 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
662 }; 827 };
663 828
664 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 829 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
665 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 830 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
666 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 831 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
667 832
668 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 833 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
669 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 834 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
670 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 835 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
671 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 836 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
672 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url })); 837 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
673 838
674 if ($2 == 200) { 839 if ($2 == 200) {
675 $rpath = $upath; 840 $rpath = $upath;
676 &$handle_actual_request; 841 &$handle_actual_request;
677 } else { 842 } else {
678 %state = (); 843 %state = ();
679 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url }); 844 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
680 } 845 }
681 }); 846 });
682 } else { 847 } else {
683 &$handle_actual_request; 848 &$handle_actual_request;
684 } 849 }
685
686 }, sub {
687 $timeout
688 }; 850 };
851
852 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
853 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
854
855 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
856
689 }; 857 };
690 858
691 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 859 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
692} 860}
693 861
707 &http_request 875 &http_request
708} 876}
709 877
710=back 878=back
711 879
880=head2 DNS CACHING
881
882AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
883the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
884hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
885on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
886your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
887C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).
888
712=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES 889=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
713 890
714=over 4 891=over 4
715 892
716=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url" 893=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
717 894
718Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a 895Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
719string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>). 896string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
897otherwise.
898
899To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
900
901=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
902
903Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
904Date (RFC 2616).
905
906=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
907
908Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) and returns the corresponding POSIX
909timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot be parsed.
720 910
721=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 911=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
722 912
723The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 913The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
724 914
725=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 915=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
726 916
727The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 917The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
728C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 918C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
729 919
730=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT 920=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
731 921
732The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8). 922The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
923by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests
924are queued until previous connections are closed.
733 925
734Not implemented currently. 926The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
735 927increase it.
736=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT
737
738The maximum time to cache a persistent connection, in seconds (default: 2).
739
740Not implemented currently.
741 928
742=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE 929=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE
743 930
744The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently 931The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently
745running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP 932running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP
747 934
748=back 935=back
749 936
750=cut 937=cut
751 938
939our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
940our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
941
942sub format_date($) {
943 my ($time) = @_;
944
945 # RFC 822/1123 format
946 my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
947
948 sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
949 $weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
950 $H, $M, $S;
951}
952
953sub parse_date($) {
954 my ($date) = @_;
955
956 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
957
958 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9]) ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
959 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616
960 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
961
962 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
963 # RFC 850
964 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
965
966 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
967 # ISO C's asctime
968 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
969 }
970 # other formats fail in the loop below
971
972 for (0..11) {
973 if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
974 require Time::Local;
975 return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
976 }
977 }
978
979 undef
980}
981
752sub set_proxy($) { 982sub set_proxy($) {
983 if (length $_[0]) {
753 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1] if $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix; 984 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
985 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
986 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1]
987 } else {
988 undef $PROXY;
989 }
754} 990}
755 991
756# initialise proxy from environment 992# initialise proxy from environment
993eval {
757set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 994 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
995};
996
997=head2 SOCKS PROXIES
998
999Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
1000compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
1001F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
1002transparently.
1003
1004Alternatively, for AnyEvent::HTTP only, you can use your own
1005C<tcp_connect> function that does the proxy handshake - here is an example
1006that works with socks4a proxies:
1007
1008 use Errno;
1009 use AnyEvent::Util;
1010 use AnyEvent::Socket;
1011 use AnyEvent::Handle;
1012
1013 # host, port and username of/for your socks4a proxy
1014 my $socks_host = "10.0.0.23";
1015 my $socks_port = 9050;
1016 my $socks_user = "";
1017
1018 sub socks4a_connect {
1019 my ($host, $port, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) = @_;
1020
1021 my $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
1022 connect => [$socks_host, $socks_port],
1023 on_prepare => sub { $prepare_cb->($_[0]{fh}) },
1024 on_error => sub { $connect_cb->() },
1025 ;
1026
1027 $hdl->push_write (pack "CCnNZ*Z*", 4, 1, $port, 1, $socks_user, $host);
1028
1029 $hdl->push_read (chunk => 8, sub {
1030 my ($hdl, $chunk) = @_;
1031 my ($status, $port, $ipn) = unpack "xCna4", $chunk;
1032
1033 if ($status == 0x5a) {
1034 $connect_cb->($hdl->{fh}, (format_address $ipn) . ":$port");
1035 } else {
1036 $! = Errno::ENXIO; $connect_cb->();
1037 }
1038 });
1039
1040 $hdl
1041 }
1042
1043Use C<socks4a_connect> instead of C<tcp_connect> when doing C<http_request>s,
1044possibly after switching off other proxy types:
1045
1046 AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy undef; # usually you do not want other proxies
1047
1048 http_get 'http://www.google.com', tcp_connect => \&socks4a_connect, sub {
1049 my ($data, $headers) = @_;
1050 ...
1051 };
758 1052
759=head1 SEE ALSO 1053=head1 SEE ALSO
760 1054
761L<AnyEvent>. 1055L<AnyEvent>.
762 1056

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