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3 | AnyEvent::HTTP - simple but non-blocking HTTP/HTTPS client |
3 | AnyEvent::HTTP - simple but non-blocking HTTP/HTTPS client |
4 | |
4 | |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
6 | |
6 | |
7 | use AnyEvent::HTTP; |
7 | use AnyEvent::HTTP; |
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8 | |
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9 | http_get "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { print $_[1] }; |
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10 | |
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11 | # ... do something else here |
8 | |
12 | |
9 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
13 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
10 | |
14 | |
11 | This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and |
15 | This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and |
12 | run a supported event loop. |
16 | run a supported event loop. |
13 | |
17 | |
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18 | This module implements a simple, stateless and non-blocking HTTP |
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19 | client. It supports GET, POST and other request methods, cookies and more, |
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20 | all on a very low level. It can follow redirects supports proxies and |
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21 | automatically limits the number of connections to the values specified in |
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22 | the RFC. |
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23 | |
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24 | It should generally be a "good client" that is enough for most HTTP |
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25 | tasks. Simple tasks should be simple, but complex tasks should still be |
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26 | possible as the user retains control over request and response headers. |
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27 | |
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28 | The caller is responsible for authentication management, cookies (if |
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29 | the simplistic implementation in this module doesn't suffice), referer |
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30 | and other high-level protocol details for which this module offers only |
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31 | limited support. |
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32 | |
14 | =head2 METHODS |
33 | =head2 METHODS |
15 | |
34 | |
16 | =over 4 |
35 | =over 4 |
17 | |
36 | |
18 | =cut |
37 | =cut |
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20 | package AnyEvent::HTTP; |
39 | package AnyEvent::HTTP; |
21 | |
40 | |
22 | use strict; |
41 | use strict; |
23 | no warnings; |
42 | no warnings; |
24 | |
43 | |
25 | use Carp; |
44 | use Errno (); |
26 | |
45 | |
27 | use AnyEvent (); |
46 | use AnyEvent 5.0 (); |
28 | use AnyEvent::Util (); |
47 | use AnyEvent::Util (); |
29 | use AnyEvent::Socket (); |
48 | use AnyEvent::Socket (); |
30 | use AnyEvent::Handle (); |
49 | use AnyEvent::Handle (); |
31 | |
50 | |
32 | use base Exporter::; |
51 | use base Exporter::; |
33 | |
52 | |
34 | our $VERSION = '1.0'; |
53 | our $VERSION = '1.44'; |
35 | |
54 | |
36 | our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_request); |
55 | our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); |
37 | |
56 | |
38 | our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; |
57 | our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; |
39 | our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; |
58 | our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; |
40 | our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8; |
59 | our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8; |
41 | our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2; |
60 | our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2; |
42 | our $TIMEOUT = 300; |
61 | our $TIMEOUT = 300; |
43 | |
62 | |
44 | # changing these is evil |
63 | # changing these is evil |
45 | our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 2; |
64 | our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 0; |
46 | our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4; # not respected yet :( |
65 | our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4; |
47 | |
66 | |
48 | our $PROXY; |
67 | our $PROXY; |
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68 | our $ACTIVE = 0; |
49 | |
69 | |
50 | my %KA_COUNT; # number of open keep-alive connections per host |
70 | my %KA_COUNT; # number of open keep-alive connections per host |
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71 | my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host |
51 | |
72 | |
52 | =item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) |
73 | =item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) |
53 | |
74 | |
54 | Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on |
75 | Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on |
55 | additional parameters. |
76 | additional parameters and the return value. |
56 | |
77 | |
57 | =item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) |
78 | =item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) |
58 | |
79 | |
59 | Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details on |
80 | Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details |
60 | additional parameters. |
81 | on additional parameters and the return value. |
61 | |
82 | |
62 | =item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) |
83 | =item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) |
63 | |
84 | |
64 | Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$bod>. See the |
85 | Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$body>. See the |
65 | http_request function for details on additional parameters. |
86 | http_request function for details on additional parameters and the return |
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87 | value. |
66 | |
88 | |
67 | =item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) |
89 | =item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) |
68 | |
90 | |
69 | Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL |
91 | Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL |
70 | must be an absolute http or https URL. |
92 | must be an absolute http or https URL. |
71 | |
93 | |
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94 | When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts, |
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95 | C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the |
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96 | object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets |
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97 | destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled. |
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98 | |
72 | The callback will be called with the response data as first argument |
99 | The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument |
73 | (or C<undef> if it wasn't available due to errors), and a hash-ref with |
100 | (or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as |
74 | response headers as second argument. |
101 | second argument. |
75 | |
102 | |
76 | All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response |
103 | All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response |
77 | headers, the three "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and |
104 | headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> |
78 | C<Reason> contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same |
105 | contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The |
79 | name. |
106 | pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the |
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107 | requested URL when following redirects). |
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108 | |
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109 | If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be |
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110 | joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec. |
80 | |
111 | |
81 | If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, |
112 | If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, |
82 | then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<599> |
113 | then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<59x> |
83 | and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error message. |
114 | (usually C<599>) and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error |
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115 | message. |
84 | |
116 | |
85 | A typical callback might look like this: |
117 | A typical callback might look like this: |
86 | |
118 | |
87 | sub { |
119 | sub { |
88 | my ($body, $hdr) = @_; |
120 | my ($body, $hdr) = @_; |
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104 | Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication |
136 | Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication |
105 | retries and so on, and how often to do so. |
137 | retries and so on, and how often to do so. |
106 | |
138 | |
107 | =item headers => hashref |
139 | =item headers => hashref |
108 | |
140 | |
109 | The request headers to use. |
141 | The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its |
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142 | own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers |
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143 | and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:> (this can be |
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144 | suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't be |
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145 | sent at all). |
110 | |
146 | |
111 | =item timeout => $seconds |
147 | =item timeout => $seconds |
112 | |
148 | |
113 | The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset |
149 | The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset |
114 | the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes. |
150 | the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall |
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151 | timeout. |
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152 | |
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153 | Default timeout is 5 minutes. |
115 | |
154 | |
116 | =item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef |
155 | =item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef |
117 | |
156 | |
118 | Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the |
157 | Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the |
119 | default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used. |
158 | default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used. |
120 | |
159 | |
121 | C<$scheme> must be either missing or C<http> for HTTP, or C<https> for |
160 | C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for |
122 | HTTPS. |
161 | HTTPS. |
123 | |
162 | |
124 | =item body => $string |
163 | =item body => $string |
125 | |
164 | |
126 | The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of |
165 | The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of |
127 | this module might offer more options). |
166 | this module might offer more options). |
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167 | |
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168 | =item cookie_jar => $hash_ref |
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169 | |
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170 | Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely |
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171 | based on the original netscape specification. |
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172 | |
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173 | The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will |
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174 | get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to |
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175 | persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not |
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176 | recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored. |
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177 | |
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178 | Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor |
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179 | meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to |
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180 | do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some |
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181 | cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use |
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182 | them unless required to. |
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183 | |
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184 | =item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx |
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185 | |
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186 | Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This |
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187 | parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to |
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188 | L<AnyEvent::Handle>, but additionally, the two strings C<low> or |
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189 | C<high> can be specified, which give you a predefined low-security (no |
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190 | verification, highest compatibility) and high-security (CA and common-name |
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191 | verification) TLS context. |
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192 | |
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193 | The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give |
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194 | me the page, no matter what". |
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195 | |
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196 | =item on_prepare => $callback->($fh) |
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197 | |
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198 | In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to |
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199 | connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter |
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200 | overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> |
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201 | and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a |
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202 | timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of |
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203 | C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details. |
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204 | |
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205 | =item on_header => $callback->($headers) |
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206 | |
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207 | When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon |
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208 | as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on |
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209 | locally-generated errors). |
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210 | |
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211 | It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue), |
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212 | or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call |
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213 | the finish callback with an error code of C<598>). |
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214 | |
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215 | This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted |
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216 | content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first |
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217 | doing a C<HEAD> request. |
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218 | |
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219 | Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html". |
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220 | |
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221 | on_header => sub { |
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222 | $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/ |
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223 | }, |
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224 | |
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225 | =item on_body => $callback->($partial_body, $headers) |
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226 | |
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227 | When specified, all body data will be passed to this callback instead of |
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228 | to the completion callback. The completion callback will get the empty |
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229 | string instead of the body data. |
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230 | |
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231 | It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue), |
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232 | or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call |
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233 | the completion callback with an error code of C<598>). |
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234 | |
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235 | This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory |
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236 | (so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should |
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237 | be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. |
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238 | |
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239 | It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via |
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240 | C<want_body_handle>, but in case of streaming APIs, where HTTP is |
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241 | only used to create a connection, C<want_body_handle> is the better |
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242 | alternative, as it allows you to install your own event handler, reducing |
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243 | resource usage. |
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244 | |
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245 | =item want_body_handle => $enable |
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246 | |
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247 | When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP |
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248 | changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of |
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249 | downloading the body (if any), the completion callback will be |
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250 | called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the |
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251 | callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the |
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252 | connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body |
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253 | (e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed. |
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254 | |
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255 | The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected to |
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256 | a proxy, be a persistent connection etc., and configured in unspecified |
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257 | ways. The user is responsible for this handle (it will not be used by this |
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258 | module anymore). |
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259 | |
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260 | This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial |
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261 | headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the |
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262 | push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream). |
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263 | |
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264 | If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if |
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265 | that doesn't solve your problem in a better way. |
128 | |
266 | |
129 | =back |
267 | =back |
130 | |
268 | |
131 | Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ |
269 | Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ |
132 | |
270 | |
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146 | use Data::Dumper; |
284 | use Data::Dumper; |
147 | print Dumper $hdr; |
285 | print Dumper $hdr; |
148 | } |
286 | } |
149 | ; |
287 | ; |
150 | |
288 | |
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289 | Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to |
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290 | cancel it. |
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291 | |
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292 | my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { |
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293 | my ($body, $hdr) = @_; |
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294 | print "$body\n"; |
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295 | }; |
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296 | |
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297 | undef $request; |
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298 | |
151 | =cut |
299 | =cut |
152 | |
300 | |
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301 | sub _slot_schedule; |
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302 | sub _slot_schedule($) { |
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303 | my $host = shift; |
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304 | |
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305 | while ($CO_SLOT{$host}[0] < $MAX_PER_HOST) { |
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306 | if (my $cb = shift @{ $CO_SLOT{$host}[1] }) { |
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307 | # somebody wants that slot |
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308 | ++$CO_SLOT{$host}[0]; |
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309 | ++$ACTIVE; |
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310 | |
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311 | $cb->(AnyEvent::Util::guard { |
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312 | --$ACTIVE; |
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313 | --$CO_SLOT{$host}[0]; |
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314 | _slot_schedule $host; |
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315 | }); |
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316 | } else { |
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317 | # nobody wants the slot, maybe we can forget about it |
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318 | delete $CO_SLOT{$host} unless $CO_SLOT{$host}[0]; |
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319 | last; |
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320 | } |
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321 | } |
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322 | } |
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323 | |
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324 | # wait for a free slot on host, call callback |
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325 | sub _get_slot($$) { |
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326 | push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; |
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327 | |
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328 | _slot_schedule $_[0]; |
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329 | } |
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330 | |
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331 | our $qr_nl = qr{\015?\012}; |
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332 | our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012}; |
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333 | |
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334 | our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; |
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335 | our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; |
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336 | |
153 | sub http_request($$$;@) { |
337 | sub http_request($$@) { |
154 | my $cb = pop; |
338 | my $cb = pop; |
155 | my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_; |
339 | my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_; |
156 | |
340 | |
157 | my %hdr; |
341 | my %hdr; |
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342 | |
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343 | $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_LOW if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "low" || !exists $arg{tls_ctx}; |
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344 | $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_HIGH if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "high"; |
158 | |
345 | |
159 | $method = uc $method; |
346 | $method = uc $method; |
160 | |
347 | |
161 | if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) { |
348 | if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) { |
162 | while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { |
349 | while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { |
163 | $hdr{lc $k} = $v; |
350 | $hdr{lc $k} = $v; |
164 | } |
351 | } |
165 | } |
352 | } |
166 | |
353 | |
167 | my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; |
354 | my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; |
168 | |
355 | |
169 | return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "recursion limit reached" }) |
356 | return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", URL => $url }) |
170 | if $recurse < 0; |
357 | if $recurse < 0; |
171 | |
358 | |
172 | my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; |
359 | my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; |
173 | my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; |
360 | my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; |
174 | |
361 | |
175 | $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT; |
362 | my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = |
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363 | $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; |
176 | |
364 | |
177 | my ($host, $port, $path, $scheme); |
365 | $uscheme = lc $uscheme; |
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366 | |
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367 | my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 |
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368 | : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 |
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369 | : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url }); |
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370 | |
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371 | $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x |
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372 | or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url }); |
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373 | |
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374 | my $uhost = $1; |
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375 | $uport = $2 if defined $2; |
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376 | |
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377 | $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost" |
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378 | unless exists $hdr{host}; |
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379 | |
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380 | $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; |
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381 | $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; |
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382 | |
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383 | $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; |
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384 | |
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385 | # cookie processing |
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386 | if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { |
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387 | %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1; |
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388 | |
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389 | my @cookie; |
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390 | |
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391 | while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) { |
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392 | if ($chost =~ /^\./) { |
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393 | next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost; |
|
|
394 | } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) { |
|
|
395 | next unless $chost eq $uhost; |
|
|
396 | } else { |
|
|
397 | next; |
|
|
398 | } |
|
|
399 | |
|
|
400 | while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) { |
|
|
401 | next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath; |
|
|
402 | |
|
|
403 | while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) { |
|
|
404 | next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure}; |
|
|
405 | my $value = $v->{value}; |
|
|
406 | $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g; |
|
|
407 | push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\""; |
|
|
408 | } |
|
|
409 | } |
|
|
410 | } |
|
|
411 | |
|
|
412 | $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie |
|
|
413 | if @cookie; |
|
|
414 | } |
|
|
415 | |
|
|
416 | my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path |
178 | |
417 | |
179 | if ($proxy) { |
418 | if ($proxy) { |
180 | ($host, $port, $scheme) = @$proxy; |
419 | ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy); |
181 | $path = $url; |
420 | |
|
|
421 | $rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme; |
|
|
422 | |
|
|
423 | # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport, |
|
|
424 | # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt. |
|
|
425 | $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https"; |
182 | } else { |
426 | } else { |
183 | ($scheme, my $authority, $path, my $query, my $fragment) = |
427 | ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); |
184 | $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; |
|
|
185 | |
|
|
186 | $port = $scheme eq "http" ? 80 |
|
|
187 | : $scheme eq "https" ? 443 |
|
|
188 | : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$url: only http and https URLs supported" }); |
|
|
189 | |
|
|
190 | $authority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x |
|
|
191 | or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$url: unparsable URL" }); |
|
|
192 | |
|
|
193 | $host = $1; |
|
|
194 | $port = $2 if defined $2; |
|
|
195 | |
|
|
196 | $host =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; |
|
|
197 | $path .= "?$query" if length $query; |
|
|
198 | |
|
|
199 | $path = "/" unless $path; |
|
|
200 | |
|
|
201 | $hdr{host} = $host = lc $host; |
|
|
202 | } |
428 | } |
203 | |
429 | |
204 | $scheme = lc $scheme; |
430 | # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic |
|
|
431 | $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer}; |
|
|
432 | $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"}; |
205 | |
433 | |
206 | my %state; |
|
|
207 | |
|
|
208 | $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; |
434 | $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body} |
|
|
435 | if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET"; |
209 | |
436 | |
|
|
437 | my %state = (connect_guard => 1); |
|
|
438 | |
|
|
439 | _get_slot $uhost, sub { |
|
|
440 | $state{slot_guard} = shift; |
|
|
441 | |
|
|
442 | return unless $state{connect_guard}; |
|
|
443 | |
210 | $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $host, $port, sub { |
444 | $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { |
211 | $state{fh} = shift |
445 | $state{fh} = shift |
|
|
446 | or do { |
|
|
447 | my $err = "$!"; |
|
|
448 | %state = (); |
212 | or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!" }); |
449 | return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, URL => $url }); |
|
|
450 | }; |
213 | |
451 | |
214 | delete $state{connect_guard}; # reduce memory usage, save a tree |
452 | pop; # free memory, save a tree |
215 | |
453 | |
|
|
454 | return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; |
|
|
455 | |
216 | # get handle |
456 | # get handle |
217 | $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle |
457 | $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle |
218 | fh => $state{fh}, |
458 | fh => $state{fh}, |
219 | ($scheme eq "https" ? (tls => "connect") : ()); |
459 | timeout => $timeout, |
|
|
460 | peername => $rhost, |
|
|
461 | tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}; |
220 | |
462 | |
221 | # limit the number of persistent connections |
463 | # limit the number of persistent connections |
|
|
464 | # keepalive not yet supported |
222 | if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { |
465 | if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { |
223 | ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; |
466 | ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; |
224 | $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} }; |
467 | $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { |
|
|
468 | --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} |
|
|
469 | }; |
225 | $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; |
470 | $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; |
226 | delete $hdr{connection}; # keep-alive not yet supported |
|
|
227 | } else { |
471 | } else { |
228 | delete $hdr{connection}; |
472 | delete $hdr{connection}; |
229 | } |
473 | } |
230 | |
474 | |
231 | # (re-)configure handle |
475 | # (re-)configure handle |
232 | $state{handle}->timeout ($timeout); |
|
|
233 | $state{handle}->on_error (sub { |
476 | $state{handle}->on_error (sub { |
234 | %state = (); |
477 | %state = (); |
235 | $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!" }); |
478 | $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }); |
236 | }); |
479 | }); |
237 | $state{handle}->on_eof (sub { |
480 | $state{handle}->on_eof (sub { |
238 | %state = (); |
481 | %state = (); |
239 | $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unexpected end-of-file" }); |
482 | $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url }); |
240 | }); |
|
|
241 | |
|
|
242 | # send request |
|
|
243 | $state{handle}->push_write ( |
|
|
244 | "$method $path HTTP/1.0\015\012" |
|
|
245 | . (join "", map "$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr) |
|
|
246 | . "\015\012" |
|
|
247 | . (delete $arg{body}) |
|
|
248 | ); |
|
|
249 | |
|
|
250 | %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten |
|
|
251 | |
|
|
252 | # status line |
|
|
253 | $state{handle}->push_read (line => qr/\015?\012/, sub { |
|
|
254 | $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) \s+ ([^\015\012]+)/ix |
|
|
255 | or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "invalid server response ($_[1])" })); |
|
|
256 | |
|
|
257 | my %hdr = ( # response headers |
|
|
258 | HTTPVersion => ",$1", |
|
|
259 | Status => ",$2", |
|
|
260 | Reason => ",$3", |
|
|
261 | ); |
483 | }); |
262 | |
484 | |
|
|
485 | $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; |
|
|
486 | |
|
|
487 | # handle actual, non-tunneled, request |
|
|
488 | my $handle_actual_request = sub { |
|
|
489 | $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; |
|
|
490 | |
|
|
491 | # send request |
|
|
492 | $state{handle}->push_write ( |
|
|
493 | "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" |
|
|
494 | . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr) |
|
|
495 | . "\015\012" |
|
|
496 | . (delete $arg{body}) |
|
|
497 | ); |
|
|
498 | |
|
|
499 | # return if error occured during push_write() |
|
|
500 | return unless %state; |
|
|
501 | |
|
|
502 | %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten |
|
|
503 | |
|
|
504 | # status line |
|
|
505 | $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub { |
|
|
506 | $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix |
|
|
507 | or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url })); |
|
|
508 | |
|
|
509 | my %hdr = ( # response headers |
|
|
510 | HTTPVersion => ",$1", |
|
|
511 | Status => ",$2", |
|
|
512 | Reason => ",$3", |
|
|
513 | URL => ",$url" |
|
|
514 | ); |
|
|
515 | |
263 | # headers, could be optimized a bit |
516 | # headers, could be optimized a bit |
264 | $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => qr/\015?\012\015?\012/, sub { |
517 | $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { |
265 | for ("$_[1]\012") { |
518 | for ("$_[1]") { |
266 | # we support spaces in field names, as lotus domino |
519 | y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. |
267 | # creates them. |
520 | |
|
|
521 | # things seen, not parsed: |
|
|
522 | # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI" |
|
|
523 | |
268 | $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2" |
524 | $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2" |
269 | while /\G |
525 | while /\G |
270 | ([^:\000-\037]+): |
526 | ([^:\000-\037]*): |
271 | [\011\040]* |
527 | [\011\040]* |
272 | ((?: [^\015\012]+ | \015?\012[\011\040] )*) |
528 | ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*) |
273 | \015?\012 |
529 | \012 |
274 | /gxc; |
530 | /gxc; |
275 | |
531 | |
276 | /\G$/ |
532 | /\G$/ |
277 | or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "garbled response headers" }); |
533 | or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", URL => $url })); |
|
|
534 | } |
|
|
535 | |
|
|
536 | substr $_, 0, 1, "" |
|
|
537 | for values %hdr; |
|
|
538 | |
|
|
539 | # redirect handling |
|
|
540 | # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards, |
|
|
541 | # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers. |
|
|
542 | if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) { |
|
|
543 | $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//; |
|
|
544 | |
|
|
545 | my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport"; |
|
|
546 | |
|
|
547 | unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) { |
|
|
548 | $url .= $upath; |
|
|
549 | $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//; |
|
|
550 | } |
|
|
551 | |
|
|
552 | $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}"; |
|
|
553 | } |
|
|
554 | |
|
|
555 | my $redirect; |
|
|
556 | |
|
|
557 | if ($recurse) { |
|
|
558 | if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $method ne "POST") { |
|
|
559 | # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here |
|
|
560 | # more research is needed before we do the same |
|
|
561 | $redirect = 1; |
|
|
562 | } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 303) { |
|
|
563 | # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method |
|
|
564 | $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD"; |
|
|
565 | $redirect = 1; |
|
|
566 | } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) { |
|
|
567 | $redirect = 1; |
|
|
568 | } |
|
|
569 | } |
|
|
570 | |
|
|
571 | my $finish = sub { |
|
|
572 | $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle}; |
|
|
573 | %state = (); |
|
|
574 | |
|
|
575 | # set-cookie processing |
|
|
576 | if ($arg{cookie_jar}) { |
|
|
577 | for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) { |
|
|
578 | # parse NAME=VALUE |
|
|
579 | my @kv; |
|
|
580 | |
|
|
581 | while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) { |
|
|
582 | my $name = $1; |
|
|
583 | my $value = $3; |
|
|
584 | |
|
|
585 | unless ($value) { |
|
|
586 | $value = $2; |
|
|
587 | $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs; |
|
|
588 | } |
|
|
589 | |
|
|
590 | push @kv, $name => $value; |
|
|
591 | |
|
|
592 | last unless /\G\s*;/gc; |
|
|
593 | } |
|
|
594 | |
|
|
595 | last unless @kv; |
|
|
596 | |
|
|
597 | my $name = shift @kv; |
|
|
598 | my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv); |
|
|
599 | |
|
|
600 | my $cdom; |
|
|
601 | my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/"; |
|
|
602 | |
|
|
603 | if (exists $kv{domain}) { |
|
|
604 | $cdom = delete $kv{domain}; |
|
|
605 | |
|
|
606 | $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "." |
|
|
607 | |
|
|
608 | next if $cdom =~ /\.$/; |
|
|
609 | |
|
|
610 | # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure. |
|
|
611 | my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//; |
|
|
612 | next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2); |
|
|
613 | } else { |
|
|
614 | $cdom = $uhost; |
|
|
615 | } |
|
|
616 | |
|
|
617 | # store it |
|
|
618 | $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1; |
|
|
619 | $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv; |
|
|
620 | |
|
|
621 | redo if /\G\s*,/gc; |
|
|
622 | } |
|
|
623 | } |
|
|
624 | |
|
|
625 | if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) { |
|
|
626 | # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive |
|
|
627 | # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body |
|
|
628 | # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro |
|
|
629 | http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); |
|
|
630 | } else { |
|
|
631 | $cb->($_[0], $_[1]); |
|
|
632 | } |
|
|
633 | }; |
|
|
634 | |
|
|
635 | my $len = $hdr{"content-length"}; |
|
|
636 | |
|
|
637 | if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) { |
|
|
638 | $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", URL => $url }); |
|
|
639 | } elsif ( |
|
|
640 | $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/ |
|
|
641 | or $method eq "HEAD" |
|
|
642 | or (defined $len && !$len) |
|
|
643 | ) { |
|
|
644 | # no body |
|
|
645 | $finish->("", \%hdr); |
|
|
646 | } else { |
|
|
647 | # body handling, four different code paths |
|
|
648 | # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x) |
|
|
649 | # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections) |
|
|
650 | if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) { |
|
|
651 | $_[0]->on_eof (undef); |
|
|
652 | $_[0]->on_error (undef); |
|
|
653 | $_[0]->on_read (undef); |
|
|
654 | |
|
|
655 | $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr); |
|
|
656 | |
|
|
657 | } elsif ($arg{on_body}) { |
|
|
658 | $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) }); |
|
|
659 | if ($len) { |
|
|
660 | $_[0]->on_eof (undef); |
|
|
661 | $_[0]->on_read (sub { |
|
|
662 | $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf}; |
|
|
663 | |
|
|
664 | $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) |
|
|
665 | or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url }); |
|
|
666 | |
|
|
667 | $len > 0 |
|
|
668 | or $finish->("", \%hdr); |
|
|
669 | }); |
|
|
670 | } else { |
|
|
671 | $_[0]->on_eof (sub { |
|
|
672 | $finish->("", \%hdr); |
|
|
673 | }); |
|
|
674 | $_[0]->on_read (sub { |
|
|
675 | $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) |
|
|
676 | or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url }); |
|
|
677 | }); |
|
|
678 | } |
|
|
679 | } else { |
|
|
680 | $_[0]->on_eof (undef); |
|
|
681 | |
|
|
682 | if ($len) { |
|
|
683 | $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) }); |
|
|
684 | $_[0]->on_read (sub { |
|
|
685 | $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr) |
|
|
686 | if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}; |
|
|
687 | }); |
|
|
688 | } else { |
|
|
689 | $_[0]->on_error (sub { |
|
|
690 | $! == Errno::EPIPE || !$! |
|
|
691 | ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) |
|
|
692 | : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }); |
|
|
693 | }); |
|
|
694 | $_[0]->on_read (sub { }); |
|
|
695 | } |
|
|
696 | } |
|
|
697 | } |
|
|
698 | }); |
278 | } |
699 | }); |
|
|
700 | }; |
279 | |
701 | |
280 | substr $_, 0, 1, "" |
702 | # now handle proxy-CONNECT method |
281 | for values %hdr; |
703 | if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { |
|
|
704 | # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request |
282 | |
705 | |
283 | my $finish = sub { |
706 | # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? |
284 | if ($_[1]{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $recurse) { |
707 | $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); |
285 | http_request ($method, $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); |
708 | $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { |
|
|
709 | $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix |
|
|
710 | or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url })); |
|
|
711 | |
|
|
712 | if ($2 == 200) { |
|
|
713 | $rpath = $upath; |
|
|
714 | &$handle_actual_request; |
286 | } else { |
715 | } else { |
287 | $cb->($_[0], $_[1]); |
716 | %state = (); |
|
|
717 | $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url }); |
288 | } |
718 | } |
289 | }; |
719 | }); |
290 | |
|
|
291 | if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|304)$/ or $method eq "HEAD") { |
|
|
292 | %state = (); |
|
|
293 | $finish->(undef, \%hdr); |
|
|
294 | } else { |
720 | } else { |
295 | if (exists $hdr{"content-length"}) { |
721 | &$handle_actual_request; |
296 | $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $hdr{"content-length"}, sub { |
|
|
297 | # could cache persistent connection now |
|
|
298 | if ($hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-alive\b/i) { |
|
|
299 | # but we don't, due to misdesigns, this is annoyingly complex |
|
|
300 | }; |
|
|
301 | |
|
|
302 | %state = (); |
|
|
303 | $finish->($_[1], \%hdr); |
|
|
304 | }); |
|
|
305 | } else { |
|
|
306 | # too bad, need to read until we get an error or EOF, |
|
|
307 | # no way to detect winged data. |
|
|
308 | $_[0]->on_error (sub { |
|
|
309 | %state = (); |
|
|
310 | $finish->($_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr); |
|
|
311 | }); |
|
|
312 | $_[0]->on_eof (undef); |
|
|
313 | $_[0]->on_read (sub { }); |
|
|
314 | } |
|
|
315 | } |
|
|
316 | }); |
722 | } |
317 | }); |
723 | |
318 | }, sub { |
724 | }, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout }; |
319 | $timeout |
|
|
320 | }; |
725 | }; |
321 | |
726 | |
322 | defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } |
727 | defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } |
323 | } |
728 | } |
324 | |
729 | |
325 | sub http_get($$;@) { |
730 | sub http_get($@) { |
326 | unshift @_, "GET"; |
731 | unshift @_, "GET"; |
327 | &http_request |
732 | &http_request |
328 | } |
733 | } |
329 | |
734 | |
330 | sub http_head($$;@) { |
735 | sub http_head($@) { |
331 | unshift @_, "HEAD"; |
736 | unshift @_, "HEAD"; |
332 | &http_request |
737 | &http_request |
333 | } |
738 | } |
334 | |
739 | |
335 | sub http_post($$$;@) { |
740 | sub http_post($$@) { |
|
|
741 | my $url = shift; |
336 | unshift @_, "POST", "body"; |
742 | unshift @_, "POST", $url, "body"; |
337 | &http_request |
743 | &http_request |
338 | } |
744 | } |
339 | |
745 | |
340 | =back |
746 | =back |
341 | |
747 | |
… | |
… | |
344 | =over 4 |
750 | =over 4 |
345 | |
751 | |
346 | =item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url" |
752 | =item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url" |
347 | |
753 | |
348 | Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a |
754 | Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a |
349 | string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>). |
755 | string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks |
|
|
756 | otherwise. |
|
|
757 | |
|
|
758 | To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>. |
350 | |
759 | |
351 | =item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE |
760 | =item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE |
352 | |
761 | |
353 | The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). |
762 | The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). |
354 | |
763 | |
355 | =item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT |
764 | =item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT |
356 | |
765 | |
357 | The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is |
766 | The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is |
358 | C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). |
767 | C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). |
359 | |
768 | |
360 | =item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT |
769 | =item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST |
361 | |
770 | |
362 | The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8). |
771 | The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified |
|
|
772 | by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests |
|
|
773 | are queued until previous connections are closed. |
363 | |
774 | |
364 | Not implemented currently. |
775 | The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not |
|
|
776 | increase it. |
365 | |
777 | |
366 | =item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT |
778 | =item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE |
367 | |
779 | |
368 | The maximum time to cache a persistent connection, in seconds (default: 2). |
780 | The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently |
369 | |
781 | running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP |
370 | Not implemented currently. |
782 | connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling. |
371 | |
783 | |
372 | =back |
784 | =back |
373 | |
785 | |
374 | =cut |
786 | =cut |
375 | |
787 | |
376 | sub set_proxy($) { |
788 | sub set_proxy($) { |
|
|
789 | if (length $_[0]) { |
377 | $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1] if $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix; |
790 | $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix |
|
|
791 | or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL"; |
|
|
792 | $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1] |
|
|
793 | } else { |
|
|
794 | undef $PROXY; |
|
|
795 | } |
378 | } |
796 | } |
379 | |
797 | |
380 | # initialise proxy from environment |
798 | # initialise proxy from environment |
|
|
799 | eval { |
381 | set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; |
800 | set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; |
|
|
801 | }; |
382 | |
802 | |
383 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
803 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
384 | |
804 | |
385 | L<AnyEvent>. |
805 | L<AnyEvent>. |
386 | |
806 | |
387 | =head1 AUTHOR |
807 | =head1 AUTHOR |
388 | |
808 | |
389 | Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
809 | Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
390 | http://home.schmorp.de/ |
810 | http://home.schmorp.de/ |
|
|
811 | |
|
|
812 | With many thanks to Дмитрий Шалашов, who provided countless |
|
|
813 | testcases and bugreports. |
391 | |
814 | |
392 | =cut |
815 | =cut |
393 | |
816 | |
394 | 1 |
817 | 1 |
395 | |
818 | |