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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.83 by root, Sun Jan 2 05:02:28 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.135 by root, Mon Sep 10 07:03:12 2018 UTC

…		…
15	This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and	15	This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and
16	run a supported event loop.	16	run a supported event loop.
17		17
18	This module implements a simple, stateless and non-blocking HTTP	18	This module implements a simple, stateless and non-blocking HTTP
19	client. It supports GET, POST and other request methods, cookies and more,	19	client. It supports GET, POST and other request methods, cookies and more,
20	all on a very low level. It can follow redirects supports proxies and	20	all on a very low level. It can follow redirects, supports proxies, and
21	automatically limits the number of connections to the values specified in	21	automatically limits the number of connections to the values specified in
22	the RFC.	22	the RFC.
23		23
24	It should generally be a "good client" that is enough for most HTTP	24	It should generally be a "good client" that is enough for most HTTP
25	tasks. Simple tasks should be simple, but complex tasks should still be	25	tasks. Simple tasks should be simple, but complex tasks should still be
…		…
36		36
37	=cut	37	=cut
38		38
39	package AnyEvent::HTTP;	39	package AnyEvent::HTTP;
40		40
41	use strict;	41	use common::sense;
42	no warnings;
43		42
44	use Errno ();	43	use Errno ();
45		44
46	use AnyEvent 5.0 ();	45	use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47	use AnyEvent::Util ();	46	use AnyEvent::Util ();
48	use AnyEvent::Handle ();	47	use AnyEvent::Handle ();
49		48
50	use base Exporter::;	49	use base Exporter::;
51		50
52	our $VERSION = '1.5';	51	our $VERSION = 2.24;
53		52
54	our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);	53	our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
55		54
56	our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";	55	our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
57	our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;	56	our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
58	our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
59	our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;	57	our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 3;
60	our $TIMEOUT = 300;	58	our $TIMEOUT = 300;
61		59	our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4; # changing this is evil
62	# changing these is evil
63	our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 0;
64	our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;
65		60
66	our $PROXY;	61	our $PROXY;
67	our $ACTIVE = 0;	62	our $ACTIVE = 0;
68		63
69	my %KA_COUNT; # number of open keep-alive connections per host	64	my %KA_CACHE; # indexed by uhost currently, points to [$handle...] array
70	my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host	65	my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host
71		66
72	=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)	67	=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
73		68
74	Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on	69	Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on
…		…
94	C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the	89	C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
95	object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets	90	object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
96	destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.	91	destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
97		92
98	The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument	93	The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
99	(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers	94	(or C<undef> if an error occurred), and a hash-ref with response headers
100	(and trailers) as second argument.	95	(and trailers) as second argument.
101		96
102	All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response	97	All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
103	headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible	98	headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104	response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the	99	response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
…		…
128	C<590>-C<599> and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error	123	C<590>-C<599> and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
129	message. Currently the following status codes are used:	124	message. Currently the following status codes are used:
130		125
131	=over 4	126	=over 4
132		127
133	=item 595 - errors during connection etsbalishment, proxy handshake.	128	=item 595 - errors during connection establishment, proxy handshake.
134		129
135	=item 596 - errors during TLS negotiation, request sending and header processing.	130	=item 596 - errors during TLS negotiation, request sending and header processing.
136		131
137	=item 597 - errors during body receiving or processing.	132	=item 597 - errors during body receiving or processing.
138		133
…		…
159		154
160	=over 4	155	=over 4
161		156
162	=item recurse => $count (default: $MAX_RECURSE)	157	=item recurse => $count (default: $MAX_RECURSE)
163		158
164	Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication	159	Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication and
165	retries and so on, and how often to do so.	160	other retries and so on, and how often to do so.
		161
		162	Only redirects to http and https URLs are supported. While most common
		163	redirection forms are handled entirely within this module, some require
		164	the use of the optional L<URI> module. If it is required but missing, then
		165	the request will fail with an error.
166		166
167	=item headers => hashref	167	=item headers => hashref
168		168
169	The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own	169	The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
170	C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and	170	C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
171	will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>	171	will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
172	(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case	172	(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
173	they won't be sent at all).	173	they won't be sent at all).
174		174
		175	You really should provide your own C<User-Agent:> header value that is
		176	appropriate for your program - I wouldn't be surprised if the default
		177	AnyEvent string gets blocked by webservers sooner or later.
		178
		179	Also, make sure that your headers names and values do not contain any
		180	embedded newlines.
		181
175	=item timeout => $seconds	182	=item timeout => $seconds
176		183
177	The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset	184	The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
178	the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall	185	the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
179	timeout.	186	timeout.
180		187
181	Default timeout is 5 minutes.	188	Default timeout is 5 minutes.
182		189
183	=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef	190	=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
184		191
185	Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the	192	Use the given http proxy for all requests, or no proxy if C<undef> is
186	default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.	193	used.
187		194
188	C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for	195	C<$scheme> must be either missing or must be C<http> for HTTP.
189	HTTPS.	196
		197	If not specified, then the default proxy is used (see
		198	C<AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy>).
		199
		200	Currently, if your proxy requires authorization, you have to specify an
		201	appropriate "Proxy-Authorization" header in every request.
		202
		203	Note that this module will prefer an existing persistent connection,
		204	even if that connection was made using another proxy. If you need to
		205	ensure that a new conneciton is made in this case, you can either force
		206	C<persistent> to false or e.g. use the proxy address in your C<sessionid>.
190		207
191	=item body => $string	208	=item body => $string
192		209
193	The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of	210	The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
194	this module might offer more options).	211	this module might offer more options).
…		…
225	verification) TLS context.	242	verification) TLS context.
226		243
227	The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give	244	The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
228	me the page, no matter what".	245	me the page, no matter what".
229		246
		247	See also the C<sessionid> parameter.
		248
		249	=item sessionid => $string
		250
		251	The module might reuse connections to the same host internally (regardless
		252	of other settings, such as C<tcp_connect> or C<proxy>). Sometimes (e.g.
		253	when using TLS or a specfic proxy), you do not want to reuse connections
		254	from other sessions. This can be achieved by setting this parameter to
		255	some unique ID (such as the address of an object storing your state data
		256	or the TLS context, or the proxy IP) - only connections using the same
		257	unique ID will be reused.
		258
230	=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)	259	=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
231		260
232	In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to	261	In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
233	connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter	262	connect (for example, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
234	overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>	263	overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
235	and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a	264	and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
236	timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of	265	timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
237	C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.	266	C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
238		267
…		…
241	In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP	270	In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
242	establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>	271	establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
243	to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -	272	to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
244	obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it	273	obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
245	may always return a connection guard object.	274	may always return a connection guard object.
		275
		276	The connections made by this hook will be treated as equivalent to
		277	connecitons made the built-in way, specifically, they will be put into
		278	and taken from the persistent conneciton cache. If your C<$tcp_connect>
		279	function is incompatible with this kind of re-use, consider switching off
		280	C<persistent> connections and/or providing a C<sessionid> identifier.
246		281
247	There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from	282	There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
248	tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact	283	tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
249	but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.	284	but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
250		285
…		…
303	called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the	338	called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the
304	callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the	339	callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the
305	connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body	340	connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body
306	(e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed.	341	(e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed.
307		342
308	The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected to	343	The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected
309	a proxy, be a persistent connection etc., and configured in unspecified	344	to a proxy, be a persistent connection, use chunked transfer encoding
310	ways. The user is responsible for this handle (it will not be used by this	345	etc., and configured in unspecified ways. The user is responsible for this
311	module anymore).	346	handle (it will not be used by this module anymore).
312		347
313	This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial	348	This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
314	headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the	349	headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
315	push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).	350	push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
316		351
317	If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if	352	If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
318	that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.	353	that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
		354
		355	=item persistent => $boolean
		356
		357	Try to create/reuse a persistent connection. When this flag is set
		358	(default: true for idempotent requests, false for all others), then
		359	C<http_request> tries to re-use an existing (previously-created)
		360	persistent connection to same host (i.e. identical URL scheme, hostname,
		361	port and sessionid) and, failing that, tries to create a new one.
		362
		363	Requests failing in certain ways will be automatically retried once, which
		364	is dangerous for non-idempotent requests, which is why it defaults to off
		365	for them. The reason for this is because the bozos who designed HTTP/1.1
		366	made it impossible to distinguish between a fatal error and a normal
		367	connection timeout, so you never know whether there was a problem with
		368	your request or not.
		369
		370	When reusing an existent connection, many parameters (such as TLS context)
		371	will be ignored. See the C<sessionid> parameter for a workaround.
		372
		373	=item keepalive => $boolean
		374
		375	Only used when C<persistent> is also true. This parameter decides whether
		376	C<http_request> tries to handshake a HTTP/1.0-style keep-alive connection
		377	(as opposed to only a HTTP/1.1 persistent connection).
		378
		379	The default is true, except when using a proxy, in which case it defaults
		380	to false, as HTTP/1.0 proxies cannot support this in a meaningful way.
		381
		382	=item handle_params => { key => value ... }
		383
		384	The key-value pairs in this hash will be passed to any L<AnyEvent::Handle>
		385	constructor that is called - not all requests will create a handle, and
		386	sometimes more than one is created, so this parameter is only good for
		387	setting hints.
		388
		389	Example: set the maximum read size to 4096, to potentially conserve memory
		390	at the cost of speed.
		391
		392	handle_params => {
		393	max_read_size => 4096,
		394	},
319		395
320	=back	396	=back
321		397
322	Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print	398	Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
323	the response body.	399	the response body.
…		…
329		405
330	Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a	406	Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
331	timeout of 30 seconds.	407	timeout of 30 seconds.
332		408
333	http_request	409	http_request
334	GET => "https://www.google.com",	410	HEAD => "https://www.google.com",
		411	headers => { "user-agent" => "MySearchClient 1.0" },
335	timeout => 30,	412	timeout => 30,
336	sub {	413	sub {
337	my ($body, $hdr) = @_;	414	my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
338	use Data::Dumper;	415	use Data::Dumper;
339	print Dumper $hdr;	416	print Dumper $hdr;
…		…
349	};	426	};
350		427
351	undef $request;	428	undef $request;
352		429
353	=cut	430	=cut
		431
		432	#############################################################################
		433	# wait queue/slots
354		434
355	sub _slot_schedule;	435	sub _slot_schedule;
356	sub _slot_schedule($) {	436	sub _slot_schedule($) {
357	my $host = shift;	437	my $host = shift;
358		438
…		…
381		461
382	_slot_schedule $_[0];	462	_slot_schedule $_[0];
383	}	463	}
384		464
385	#############################################################################	465	#############################################################################
		466	# cookie handling
386		467
387	# expire cookies	468	# expire cookies
388	sub cookie_jar_expire($;$) {	469	sub cookie_jar_expire($;$) {
389	my ($jar, $session_end) = @_;	470	my ($jar, $session_end) = @_;
390		471
391	%$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;	472	%$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 2;
392		473
393	my $anow = AE::now;	474	my $anow = AE::now;
394		475
395	while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {	476	while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
396	next unless ref $paths;	477	next unless ref $paths;
…		…
414	}	495	}
415	}	496	}
416		497
417	# extract cookies from jar	498	# extract cookies from jar
418	sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {	499	sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
419	my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;	500	my ($jar, $scheme, $host, $path) = @_;
420		501
421	$uhost = lc $uhost;
422
423	%$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;	502	%$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 2;
		503
		504	$host = AnyEvent::Util::idn_to_ascii $host
		505	if $host =~ /[^\x00-\x7f]/;
424		506
425	my @cookies;	507	my @cookies;
426		508
427	while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {	509	while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
428	next unless ref $paths;	510	next unless ref $paths;
429		511
430	if ($chost =~ /^\./) {	512	# exact match or suffix including . match
431	next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;	513	$chost eq $host or ".$chost" eq substr $host, -1 - length $chost
432	} elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
433	next unless $chost eq $uhost;
434	} else {
435	next;	514	or next;
436	}
437		515
438	while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {	516	while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
439	next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;	517	next unless $cpath eq substr $path, 0, length $cpath;
440		518
441	while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {	519	while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
442	next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};	520	next if $scheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
443		521
444	if (exists $kv->{_expires} and AE::now > $kv->{_expires}) {	522	if (exists $kv->{_expires} and AE::now > $kv->{_expires}) {
445	delete $cookies->{$cookie};	523	delete $cookies->{$cookie};
446	next;	524	next;
447	}	525	}
…		…
461	\@cookies	539	\@cookies
462	}	540	}
463		541
464	# parse set_cookie header into jar	542	# parse set_cookie header into jar
465	sub cookie_jar_set_cookie($$$$) {	543	sub cookie_jar_set_cookie($$$$) {
466	my ($jar, $set_cookie, $uhost, $date) = @_;	544	my ($jar, $set_cookie, $host, $date) = @_;
		545
		546	%$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 2;
467		547
468	my $anow = int AE::now;	548	my $anow = int AE::now;
469	my $snow; # server-now	549	my $snow; # server-now
470		550
471	for ($set_cookie) {	551	for ($set_cookie) {
…		…
477	while (	557	while (
478	m{	558	m{
479	\G\s*	559	\G\s*
480	(?:	560	(?:
481	expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]+,\ [^,;]+)	561	expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]+,\ [^,;]+)
482	| ([^=;,[:space:]]+) (?: \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) ) )?	562	| ([^=;,[:space:]]+) (?: \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^;,[:space:]]*) ) )?
483	)	563	)
484	}gcxsi	564	}gcxsi
485	) {	565	) {
486	my $name = $2;	566	my $name = $2;
487	my $value = $4;	567	my $value = $4;
…		…
494	# quoted	574	# quoted
495	$value = $3;	575	$value = $3;
496	$value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;	576	$value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
497	}	577	}
498		578
499	push @kv, lc $name, $value;	579	push @kv, @kv ? lc $name : $name, $value;
500		580
501	last unless /\G\s*;/gc;	581	last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
502	}	582	}
503		583
504	last unless @kv;	584	last unless @kv;
…		…
517		597
518	my $cdom;	598	my $cdom;
519	my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";	599	my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
520		600
521	if (exists $kv{domain}) {	601	if (exists $kv{domain}) {
522	$cdom = delete $kv{domain};	602	$cdom = $kv{domain};
523		603
524	$cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."	604	$cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
525		605
526	next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;	606	next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
527		607
528	# this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.	608	# this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
529	my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;	609	my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
530	next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);	610	next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
		611
		612	$cdom = substr $cdom, 1; # remove initial .
531	} else {	613	} else {
532	$cdom = $uhost;	614	$cdom = $host;
533	}	615	}
534		616
535	# store it	617	# store it
536	$jar->{version} = 1;	618	$jar->{version} = 2;
537	$jar->{lc $cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;	619	$jar->{lc $cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
538		620
539	redo if /\G\s*,/gc;	621	redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
540	}	622	}
541	}	623	}
542		624
		625	#############################################################################
		626	# keepalive/persistent connection cache
		627
		628	# fetch a connection from the keepalive cache
		629	sub ka_fetch($) {
		630	my $ka_key = shift;
		631
		632	my $hdl = pop @{ $KA_CACHE{$ka_key} }; # currently we reuse the MOST RECENTLY USED connection
		633	delete $KA_CACHE{$ka_key}
		634	unless @{ $KA_CACHE{$ka_key} };
		635
		636	$hdl
		637	}
		638
		639	sub ka_store($$) {
		640	my ($ka_key, $hdl) = @_;
		641
		642	my $kaa = $KA_CACHE{$ka_key} ||= [];
		643
		644	my $destroy = sub {
		645	my @ka = grep $_ != $hdl, @{ $KA_CACHE{$ka_key} };
		646
		647	$hdl->destroy;
		648
		649	@ka
		650	? $KA_CACHE{$ka_key} = \@ka
		651	: delete $KA_CACHE{$ka_key};
		652	};
		653
		654	# on error etc., destroy
		655	$hdl->on_error ($destroy);
		656	$hdl->on_eof ($destroy);
		657	$hdl->on_read ($destroy);
		658	$hdl->timeout ($PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT);
		659
		660	push @$kaa, $hdl;
		661	shift @$kaa while @$kaa > $MAX_PER_HOST;
		662	}
		663
		664	#############################################################################
		665	# utilities
		666
543	# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg	667	# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
544	sub parse_hdr() {	668	sub _parse_hdr() {
545	my %hdr;	669	my %hdr;
546		670
547	# things seen, not parsed:	671	# things seen, not parsed:
548	# p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"	672	# p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
549		673
…		…
563	for values %hdr;	687	for values %hdr;
564		688
565	\%hdr	689	\%hdr
566	}	690	}
567		691
		692	#############################################################################
		693	# http_get
		694
568	our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};	695	our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
569		696
570	our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };	697	our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
571	our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };	698	our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
		699
		700	# maybe it should just become a normal object :/
		701
		702	sub _destroy_state(\%) {
		703	my ($state) = @_;
		704
		705	$state->{handle}->destroy if $state->{handle};
		706	%$state = ();
		707	}
		708
		709	sub _error(\%$$) {
		710	my ($state, $cb, $hdr) = @_;
		711
		712	&_destroy_state ($state);
		713
		714	$cb->(undef, $hdr);
		715	()
		716	}
		717
		718	our %IDEMPOTENT = (
		719	DELETE => 1,
		720	GET => 1,
		721	HEAD => 1,
		722	OPTIONS => 1,
		723	PUT => 1,
		724	TRACE => 1,
		725
		726	ACL => 1,
		727	"BASELINE-CONTROL" => 1,
		728	BIND => 1,
		729	CHECKIN => 1,
		730	CHECKOUT => 1,
		731	COPY => 1,
		732	LABEL => 1,
		733	LINK => 1,
		734	MERGE => 1,
		735	MKACTIVITY => 1,
		736	MKCALENDAR => 1,
		737	MKCOL => 1,
		738	MKREDIRECTREF => 1,
		739	MKWORKSPACE => 1,
		740	MOVE => 1,
		741	ORDERPATCH => 1,
		742	PROPFIND => 1,
		743	PROPPATCH => 1,
		744	REBIND => 1,
		745	REPORT => 1,
		746	SEARCH => 1,
		747	UNBIND => 1,
		748	UNCHECKOUT => 1,
		749	UNLINK => 1,
		750	UNLOCK => 1,
		751	UPDATE => 1,
		752	UPDATEREDIRECTREF => 1,
		753	"VERSION-CONTROL" => 1,
		754	);
572		755
573	sub http_request($$@) {	756	sub http_request($$@) {
574	my $cb = pop;	757	my $cb = pop;
575	my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;	758	my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;
576		759
…		…
594	my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;	777	my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
595		778
596	return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })	779	return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
597	if $recurse < 0;	780	if $recurse < 0;
598		781
599	my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;	782	my $proxy = exists $arg{proxy} ? $arg{proxy} : $PROXY;
600	my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;	783	my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
601		784
602	my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =	785	my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, undef) = # ignore fragment
603	$url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;	786	$url =~ m|^([^:]+):(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?$|;
604		787
605	$uscheme = lc $uscheme;	788	$uscheme = lc $uscheme;
606		789
607	my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80	790	my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
608	: $uscheme eq "https" ? 443	791	: $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
609	: return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });	792	: return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
610		793
611	$uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x	794	$uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@]+?) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
612	or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });	795	or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
613		796
614	my $uhost = $1;	797	my $uhost = lc $1;
615	$uport = $2 if defined $2;	798	$uport = $2 if defined $2;
616		799
617	$hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"	800	$hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
618	unless exists $hdr{host};	801	unless exists $hdr{host};
619		802
…		…
638	$rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;	821	$rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
639		822
640	# don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,	823	# don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
641	# can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.	824	# can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
642	$rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";	825	$rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
		826
		827	$rhost = lc $rhost;
		828	$rscheme = lc $rscheme;
643	} else {	829	} else {
644	($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);	830	($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
645	}	831	}
646		832
647	# leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic	833	# leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
…		…
649	$hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};	835	$hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
650		836
651	$hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}	837	$hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
652	if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";	838	if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
653		839
654	$hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1	840	my $idempotent = $IDEMPOTENT{$method};
		841
		842	# default value for keepalive is true iff the request is for an idempotent method
		843	my $persistent = exists $arg{persistent} ? !!$arg{persistent} : $idempotent;
		844	my $keepalive = exists $arg{keepalive} ? !!$arg{keepalive} : !$proxy;
		845	my $was_persistent; # true if this is actually a recycled connection
		846
		847	# the key to use in the keepalive cache
		848	my $ka_key = "$uscheme\x00$uhost\x00$uport\x00$arg{sessionid}";
		849
		850	$hdr{connection} = ($persistent ? $keepalive ? "keep-alive, " : "" : "close, ") . "Te"; #1.1
655	$hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1	851	$hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
656		852
657	my %state = (connect_guard => 1);	853	my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
658		854
659	_get_slot $uhost, sub {
660	$state{slot_guard} = shift;
661
662	return unless $state{connect_guard};
663
664	my $ae_error = 595; # connecting	855	my $ae_error = 595; # connecting
665		856
666	# handle actual, non-tunneled, request	857	# handle actual, non-tunneled, request
667	my $handle_actual_request = sub {	858	my $handle_actual_request = sub {
668	$ae_error = 596; # request phase	859	$ae_error = 596; # request phase
669		860
		861	my $hdl = $state{handle};
		862
670	$state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};	863	$hdl->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $hdl->{tls};
671		864
672	# send request	865	# send request
673	$state{handle}->push_write (	866	$hdl->push_write (
674	"$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"	867	"$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
675	. (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)	868	. (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
676	. "\015\012"	869	. "\015\012"
677	. (delete $arg{body})	870	. $arg{body}
678	);	871	);
679		872
680	# return if error occured during push_write()	873	# return if error occurred during push_write()
		874	return unless %state;
		875
		876	# reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also re-use it for the response headers.
		877	%hdr = ();
		878
		879	# status line and headers
		880	$state{read_response} = sub {
681	return unless %state;	881	return unless %state;
682		882
683	%hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
684
685	# status line and headers
686	$state{read_response} = sub {
687	for ("$_[1]") {	883	for ("$_[1]") {
688	y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.	884	y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
689		885
690	/^HTTP\/0*([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/gxci	886	/^HTTP\/0*([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/gxci
691	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));	887	or return _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" };
692		888
693	# 100 Continue handling	889	# 100 Continue handling
694	# should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,	890	# should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
695	# but we handle it just in case.	891	# but we handle it just in case.
696	# since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error	892	# since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
697	# we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.	893	# we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
698	return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})	894	return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
699	if $2 eq 100;	895	if $2 eq 100;
700		896
701	push @pseudo,	897	push @pseudo,
702	HTTPVersion => $1,	898	HTTPVersion => $1,
703	Status => $2,	899	Status => $2,
704	Reason => $3,	900	Reason => $3,
705	;	901	;
706		902
707	my $hdr = parse_hdr	903	my $hdr = _parse_hdr
708	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));	904	or return _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" };
709		905
710	%hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);	906	%hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
711	}	907	}
712		908
713	# redirect handling	909	# redirect handling
714	# microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,	910	# relative uri handling forced by microsoft and other shitheads.
715	# try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.	911	# we give our best and fall back to URI if available.
		912	if (exists $hdr{location}) {
		913	my $loc = $hdr{location};
		914
		915	if ($loc =~ m%^//%) { # //
		916	$loc = "$uscheme:$loc";
		917
		918	} elsif ($loc eq "") {
		919	$loc = $url;
		920
716	if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {	921	} elsif ($loc !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) { # anything "simple"
717	$hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;	922	$loc =~ s/^\.\/+//;
718		923
719	my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";	924	if ($loc !~ m%^[.?#]%) {
		925	my $prefix = "$uscheme://$uauthority";
720		926
721	unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {	927	unless ($loc =~ s/^\///) {
722	$url .= $upath;	928	$prefix .= $upath;
723	$url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;	929	$prefix =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
724	}	930	}
725		931
726	$hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";	932	$loc = "$prefix/$loc";
727	}
728		933
729	my $redirect;	934	} elsif (eval { require URI }) { # uri
		935	$loc = URI->new_abs ($loc, $url)->as_string;
730		936
731	if ($recurse) {	937	} else {
732	my $status = $hdr{Status};	938	return _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Cannot parse Location (URI module missing)" };
733		939	#$hdr{Status} = 599;
734	# industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for	940	#$hdr{Reason} = "Unparsable Redirect (URI module missing)";
735	# 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to HTTP/1.0 and 1.1.
736	# also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
737	# industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
738	# we go with the industry standard.
739	if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
740	# HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
741	$method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
742	$redirect = 1;	941	#$recurse = 0;
743	} elsif ($status == 307) {
744	$redirect = 1;
745	}	942	}
746	}	943	}
747		944
748	my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])	945	$hdr{location} = $loc;
749	my $may_keep_alive = $_[3];	946	}
750		947
751	$state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};	948	my $redirect;
752	%state = ();
753		949
754	if (defined $_[1]) {	950	if ($recurse) {
755	$hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];	951	my $status = $hdr{Status};
756	$hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];	952
		953	# industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
		954	# 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to HTTP/1.0 and 1.1.
		955	# also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
		956	# industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
		957	# we go with the industry standard. 308 is defined
		958	# by rfc7538
		959	if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
		960	$redirect = 1;
		961	# HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
		962	unless ($method eq "HEAD") {
		963	$method = "GET";
		964	delete $arg{body};
757	}	965	}
		966	} elsif ($status == 307 or $status == 308) {
		967	$redirect = 1;
		968	}
		969	}
758		970
759	# set-cookie processing	971	my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $persistent])
760	if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {	972	if ($state{handle}) {
761	cookie_jar_set_cookie $arg{cookie_jar}, $hdr{"set-cookie"}, $uhost, $hdr{date};	973	# handle keepalive
		974	if (
		975	$persistent
		976	&& $_[3]
		977	&& ($hdr{HTTPVersion} < 1.1
		978	? $hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-?alive\b/i
		979	: $hdr{connection} !~ /\bclose\b/i)
		980	) {
		981	ka_store $ka_key, delete $state{handle};
		982	} else {
		983	# no keepalive, destroy the handle
		984	$state{handle}->destroy;
762	}	985	}
		986	}
763		987
		988	%state = ();
		989
		990	if (defined $_[1]) {
		991	$hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
		992	$hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
		993	}
		994
		995	# set-cookie processing
		996	if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
		997	cookie_jar_set_cookie $arg{cookie_jar}, $hdr{"set-cookie"}, $uhost, $hdr{date};
		998	}
		999
764	if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {	1000	if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
765	# we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive	1001	# we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
766	# Content-Length != 0 but no actual body	1002	# Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
767	# we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro	1003	# we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
		1004	$state{recurse} =
768	http_request (	1005	http_request (
769	$method => $hdr{location},	1006	$method => $hdr{location},
770	%arg,	1007	%arg,
771	recurse => $recurse - 1,	1008	recurse => $recurse - 1,
772	Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],	1009	Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
		1010	sub {
		1011	%state = ();
		1012	&$cb
		1013	},
		1014	);
		1015	} else {
		1016	$cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
		1017	}
		1018	};
		1019
		1020	$ae_error = 597; # body phase
		1021
		1022	my $chunked = $hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i; # not quite correct...
		1023
		1024	my $len = $chunked ? undef : $hdr{"content-length"};
		1025
		1026	# body handling, many different code paths
		1027	# - no body expected
		1028	# - want_body_handle
		1029	# - te chunked
		1030	# - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
		1031	# - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
		1032	if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
		1033	$finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
		1034	} elsif (
		1035	$hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
		1036	or $method eq "HEAD"
		1037	or (defined $len && $len == 0) # == 0, not !, because "0 " is true
		1038	) {
		1039	# no body
		1040	$finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
		1041
		1042	} elsif (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
		1043	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);
		1044	$_[0]->on_error (undef);
		1045	$_[0]->on_read (undef);
		1046
		1047	$finish->(delete $state{handle});
		1048
		1049	} elsif ($chunked) {
		1050	my $cl = 0;
		1051	my $body = "";
		1052	my $on_body = (!$redirect && $arg{on_body}) || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
		1053
		1054	$state{read_chunk} = sub {
		1055	$_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
		1056	or return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
		1057
		1058	my $len = hex $1;
		1059
		1060	if ($len) {
		1061	$cl += $len;
		1062
		1063	$_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
		1064	$on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
		1065	or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
		1066
		1067	$_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
		1068	length $_[1]
		1069	and return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
		1070	$_[0]->push_read (line => $state{read_chunk});
773	$cb);	1071	});
		1072	});
774	} else {	1073	} else {
775	$cb->($_[0], \%hdr);	1074	$hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
		1075
		1076	$_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
		1077	if (length $_[1]) {
		1078	for ("$_[1]") {
		1079	y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
		1080
		1081	my $hdr = _parse_hdr
		1082	or return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled response trailers");
		1083
		1084	%hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
		1085	}
		1086	}
		1087
		1088	$finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
		1089	});
776	}	1090	}
777	};	1091	};
778		1092
779	$ae_error = 597; # body phase	1093	$_[0]->push_read (line => $state{read_chunk});
780		1094
781	my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};	1095	} elsif (!$redirect && $arg{on_body}) {
		1096	if (defined $len) {
		1097	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
		1098	$len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
782		1099
783	if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {	1100	$arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
784	$finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");	1101	or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
785	} elsif (	1102
786	$hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/	1103	$len > 0
787	or $method eq "HEAD"
788	or (defined $len && !$len)
789	) {
790	# no body
791	$finish->("", undef, undef, 1);	1104	or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
		1105	});
792	} else {	1106	} else {
793	# body handling, many different code paths
794	# - no body expected
795	# - want_body_handle
796	# - te chunked
797	# - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
798	# - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
799	if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
800	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);	1107	$_[0]->on_eof (sub {
801	$_[0]->on_error (undef);	1108	$finish->("");
802	$_[0]->on_read (undef);
803
804	$finish->(delete $state{handle});
805
806	} elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
807	my $cl = 0;
808	my $body = undef;
809	my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
810
811	$state{read_chunk} = sub {
812	$_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
813	or $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
814
815	my $len = hex $1;
816
817	if ($len) {
818	$cl += $len;
819
820	$_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
821	$on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
822	or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
823
824	$_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
825	length $_[1]
826	and return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
827	$_[0]->push_read (line => $state{read_chunk});
828	});
829	});
830	} else {
831	$hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
832
833	$_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
834	if (length $_[1]) {
835	for ("$_[1]") {
836	y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
837
838	my $hdr = parse_hdr
839	or return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled response trailers");
840
841	%hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
842	}
843	}
844
845	$finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
846	});
847	}
848	};	1109	});
849
850	$_[0]->push_read (line => $state{read_chunk});
851
852	} elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
853	if ($len) {
854	$_[0]->on_read (sub {	1110	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
855	$len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
856
857	$arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)	1111	$arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
858	or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
859
860	$len > 0
861	or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
862	});
863	} else {
864	$_[0]->on_eof (sub {
865	$finish->("");
866	});
867	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
868	$arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
869	or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");	1112	or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
870	});
871	}
872	} else {
873	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);
874
875	if ($len) {
876	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
877	$finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
878	if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
879	});
880	} else {
881	$_[0]->on_error (sub {
882	($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
883	? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
884	: $finish->(undef, $ae_error => $_[2]);
885	});
886	$_[0]->on_read (sub { });
887	}
888	}	1113	});
889	}	1114	}
890	};
891
892	$state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
893	};
894
895	my $connect_cb = sub {
896	$state{fh} = shift
897	or do {
898	my $err = "$!";
899	%state = ();
900	return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $err });
901	};
902
903	return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
904
905	# get handle
906	$state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
907	fh => $state{fh},
908	peername => $rhost,
909	tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
910	# these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
911	timeout => $timeout,
912	on_error => sub {
913	%state = ();
914	$cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $_[2] });
915	},
916	on_eof => sub {
917	%state = ();
918	$cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
919	},
920	;
921
922	# limit the number of persistent connections
923	# keepalive not yet supported
924	# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
925	# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
926	# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
927	# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
928	# };
929	# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
930	# }
931
932	$state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
933
934	# now handle proxy-CONNECT method
935	if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
936	# oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
937
938	# maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
939	$state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
940	$state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
941	$_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
942	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
943
944	if ($2 == 200) {
945	$rpath = $upath;
946	$handle_actual_request->();
947	} else {
948	%state = ();
949	$cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
950	}
951	});
952	} else {	1115	} else {
953	$handle_actual_request->();	1116	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);
		1117
		1118	if (defined $len) {
		1119	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
		1120	$finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
		1121	if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
		1122	});
		1123	} else {
		1124	$_[0]->on_error (sub {
		1125	($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
		1126	? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
		1127	: $finish->(undef, $ae_error => $_[2]);
		1128	});
		1129	$_[0]->on_read (sub { });
		1130	}
954	}	1131	}
955	};	1132	};
956		1133
957	my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}	1134	# if keepalive is enabled, then the server closing the connection
958	|| do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };	1135	# before a response can happen legally - we retry on idempotent methods.
		1136	if ($was_persistent && $idempotent) {
		1137	my $old_eof = $hdl->{on_eof};
		1138	$hdl->{on_eof} = sub {
		1139	_destroy_state %state;
959		1140
960	$state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });	1141	%state = ();
		1142	$state{recurse} =
		1143	http_request (
		1144	$method => $url,
		1145	%arg,
		1146	recurse => $recurse - 1,
		1147	persistent => 0,
		1148	sub {
		1149	%state = ();
		1150	&$cb
		1151	}
		1152	);
		1153	};
		1154	$hdl->on_read (sub {
		1155	return unless %state;
		1156
		1157	# as soon as we receive something, a connection close
		1158	# once more becomes a hard error
		1159	$hdl->{on_eof} = $old_eof;
		1160	$hdl->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
		1161	});
		1162	} else {
		1163	$hdl->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
		1164	}
961	};	1165	};
962		1166
		1167	my $prepare_handle = sub {
		1168	my ($hdl) = $state{handle};
		1169
		1170	$hdl->on_error (sub {
		1171	_error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $_[2] };
		1172	});
		1173	$hdl->on_eof (sub {
		1174	_error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" };
		1175	});
		1176	$hdl->timeout_reset;
		1177	$hdl->timeout ($timeout);
		1178	};
		1179
		1180	# connected to proxy (or origin server)
		1181	my $connect_cb = sub {
		1182	my $fh = shift
		1183	or return _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => "$!" };
		1184
		1185	return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
		1186
		1187	# get handle
		1188	$state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
		1189	%{ $arg{handle_params} },
		1190	fh => $fh,
		1191	peername => $uhost,
		1192	tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
		1193	;
		1194
		1195	$prepare_handle->();
		1196
		1197	#$state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
		1198
		1199	# now handle proxy-CONNECT method
		1200	if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
		1201	# oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
		1202
		1203	my $auth = exists $hdr{"proxy-authorization"}
		1204	? "proxy-authorization: " . (delete $hdr{"proxy-authorization"}) . "\015\012"
		1205	: "";
		1206
		1207	# maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
		1208	$state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012$auth\015\012");
		1209	$state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
		1210	$_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
		1211	or return _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" };
		1212
		1213	if ($2 == 200) {
		1214	$rpath = $upath;
		1215	$handle_actual_request->();
		1216	} else {
		1217	_error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 };
		1218	}
		1219	});
		1220	} else {
		1221	delete $hdr{"proxy-authorization"} unless $proxy;
		1222
		1223	$handle_actual_request->();
		1224	}
		1225	};
		1226
		1227	_get_slot $uhost, sub {
		1228	$state{slot_guard} = shift;
		1229
		1230	return unless $state{connect_guard};
		1231
		1232	# try to use an existing keepalive connection, but only if we, ourselves, plan
		1233	# on a keepalive request (in theory, this should be a separate config option).
		1234	if ($persistent && $KA_CACHE{$ka_key}) {
		1235	$was_persistent = 1;
		1236
		1237	$state{handle} = ka_fetch $ka_key;
		1238	# $state{handle}->destroyed
		1239	# and die "AnyEvent::HTTP: unexpectedly got a destructed handle (1), please report.";#d#
		1240	$prepare_handle->();
		1241	# $state{handle}->destroyed
		1242	# and die "AnyEvent::HTTP: unexpectedly got a destructed handle (2), please report.";#d#
		1243	$handle_actual_request->();
		1244
		1245	} else {
		1246	my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
		1247	|| do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
		1248
		1249	$state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
		1250	}
		1251	};
		1252
963	defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }	1253	defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { _destroy_state %state }
964	}	1254	}
965		1255
966	sub http_get($@) {	1256	sub http_get($@) {
967	unshift @_, "GET";	1257	unshift @_, "GET";
968	&http_request	1258	&http_request
…		…
986	AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for	1276	AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
987	the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve	1277	the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
988	hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching	1278	hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
989	on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide	1279	on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
990	your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in	1280	your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
991	C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).	1281	C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>) or your own C<tcp_connect> callback.
992		1282
993	=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES	1283	=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
994		1284
995	=over 4	1285	=over 4
996		1286
997	=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"	1287	=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
998		1288
999	Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a	1289	Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
1000	string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks	1290	string of the form C<http://host:port>, croaks otherwise.
1001	otherwise.
1002		1291
1003	To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.	1292	To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
		1293
		1294	When AnyEvent::HTTP is loaded for the first time it will query the
		1295	default proxy from the operating system, currently by looking at
		1296	C<$ENV{http_proxy>}.
1004		1297
1005	=item AnyEvent::HTTP::cookie_jar_expire $jar[, $session_end]	1298	=item AnyEvent::HTTP::cookie_jar_expire $jar[, $session_end]
1006		1299
1007	Remove all cookies from the cookie jar that have been expired. If	1300	Remove all cookies from the cookie jar that have been expired. If
1008	C<$session_end> is given and true, then additionally remove all session	1301	C<$session_end> is given and true, then additionally remove all session
1009	cookies.	1302	cookies.
1010		1303
1011	You should call this function (with a true C<$session_end>) before you	1304	You should call this function (with a true C<$session_end>) before you
1012	save cookies to disk, and you should call this function after loading them	1305	save cookies to disk, and you should call this function after loading them
1013	again. If you have a long-running program you can additonally call this	1306	again. If you have a long-running program you can additionally call this
1014	function from time to time.	1307	function from time to time.
1015		1308
1016	A cookie jar is initially an empty hash-reference that is managed by this	1309	A cookie jar is initially an empty hash-reference that is managed by this
1017	module. It's format is subject to change, but currently it is like this:	1310	module. Its format is subject to change, but currently it is as follows:
1018		1311
1019	The key C<version> has to contain C<1>, otherwise the hash gets	1312	The key C<version> has to contain C<2>, otherwise the hash gets
1020	emptied. All other keys are hostnames or IP addresses pointing to	1313	cleared. All other keys are hostnames or IP addresses pointing to
1021	hash-references. The key for these inner hash references is the	1314	hash-references. The key for these inner hash references is the
1022	server path for which this cookie is meant, and the values are again	1315	server path for which this cookie is meant, and the values are again
1023	hash-references. The keys of those hash-references is the cookie name, and	1316	hash-references. Each key of those hash-references is a cookie name, and
1024	the value, you guessed it, is another hash-reference, this time with the	1317	the value, you guessed it, is another hash-reference, this time with the
1025	key-value pairs from the cookie, except for C<expires> and C<max-age>,	1318	key-value pairs from the cookie, except for C<expires> and C<max-age>,
1026	which have been replaced by a C<_expires> key that contains the cookie	1319	which have been replaced by a C<_expires> key that contains the cookie
1027	expiry timestamp.	1320	expiry timestamp. Session cookies are indicated by not having an
		1321	C<_expires> key.
1028		1322
1029	Here is an example of a cookie jar with a single cookie, so you have a	1323	Here is an example of a cookie jar with a single cookie, so you have a
1030	chance of understanding the above paragraph:	1324	chance of understanding the above paragraph:
1031		1325
1032	{	1326	{
1033	version => 1,	1327	version => 2,
1034	"10.0.0.1" => {	1328	"10.0.0.1" => {
1035	"/" => {	1329	"/" => {
1036	"mythweb_id" => {	1330	"mythweb_id" => {
1037	_expires => 1293917923,	1331	_expires => 1293917923,
1038	value => "ooRung9dThee3ooyXooM1Ohm",	1332	value => "ooRung9dThee3ooyXooM1Ohm",
…		…
1054		1348
1055	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE	1349	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
1056		1350
1057	The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).	1351	The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
1058		1352
		1353	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::TIMEOUT
		1354
		1355	The default timeout for connection operations (default: C<300>).
		1356
1059	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT	1357	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
1060		1358
1061	The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is	1359	The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
1062	C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).	1360	C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
1063		1361
1064	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST	1362	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
1065		1363
1066	The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified	1364	The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
1067	by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests	1365	by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then additional requests
1068	are queued until previous connections are closed.	1366	are queued until previous connections are closed. Both persistent and
		1367	non-persistent connections are counted in this limit.
1069		1368
1070	The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not	1369	The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
1071	increase it.	1370	increase it much.
		1371
		1372	For comparison: the RFC's recommend 4 non-persistent or 2 persistent
		1373	connections, older browsers used 2, newer ones (such as firefox 3)
		1374	typically use 6, and Opera uses 8 because like, they have the fastest
		1375	browser and give a shit for everybody else on the planet.
		1376
		1377	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT
		1378
		1379	The time after which idle persistent connections get closed by
		1380	AnyEvent::HTTP (default: C<3>).
1072		1381
1073	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE	1382	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE
1074		1383
1075	The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently	1384	The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently
1076	running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP	1385	running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP
1077	connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling.	1386	connections. This number can be useful for load-leveling.
1078		1387
1079	=back	1388	=back
1080		1389
1081	=cut	1390	=cut
1082		1391
…		…
1116	# other formats fail in the loop below	1425	# other formats fail in the loop below
1117		1426
1118	for (0..11) {	1427	for (0..11) {
1119	if ($m eq $month[$_]) {	1428	if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
1120	require Time::Local;	1429	require Time::Local;
1121	return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);	1430	return eval { Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y) };
1122	}	1431	}
1123	}	1432	}
1124		1433
1125	undef	1434	undef
1126	}	1435	}
1127		1436
1128	sub set_proxy($) {	1437	sub set_proxy($) {
1129	if (length $_[0]) {	1438	if (length $_[0]) {
1130	$_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix	1439	$_[0] =~ m%^(http):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
1131	or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";	1440	or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
1132	$PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1]	1441	$PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1]
1133	} else {	1442	} else {
1134	undef $PROXY;	1443	undef $PROXY;
1135	}	1444	}
…		…
1138	# initialise proxy from environment	1447	# initialise proxy from environment
1139	eval {	1448	eval {
1140	set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};	1449	set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
1141	};	1450	};
1142		1451
		1452	=head2 SHOWCASE
		1453
		1454	This section contains some more elaborate "real-world" examples or code
		1455	snippets.
		1456
		1457	=head2 HTTP/1.1 FILE DOWNLOAD
		1458
		1459	Downloading files with HTTP can be quite tricky, especially when something
		1460	goes wrong and you want to resume.
		1461
		1462	Here is a function that initiates and resumes a download. It uses the
		1463	last modified time to check for file content changes, and works with many
		1464	HTTP/1.0 servers as well, and usually falls back to a complete re-download
		1465	on older servers.
		1466
		1467	It calls the completion callback with either C<undef>, which means a
		1468	nonretryable error occurred, C<0> when the download was partial and should
		1469	be retried, and C<1> if it was successful.
		1470
		1471	use AnyEvent::HTTP;
		1472
		1473	sub download($$$) {
		1474	my ($url, $file, $cb) = @_;
		1475
		1476	open my $fh, "+<", $file
		1477	or die "$file: $!";
		1478
		1479	my %hdr;
		1480	my $ofs = 0;
		1481
		1482	if (stat $fh and -s _) {
		1483	$ofs = -s _;
		1484	warn "-s is ", $ofs;
		1485	$hdr{"if-unmodified-since"} = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date +(stat _)[9];
		1486	$hdr{"range"} = "bytes=$ofs-";
		1487	}
		1488
		1489	http_get $url,
		1490	headers => \%hdr,
		1491	on_header => sub {
		1492	my ($hdr) = @_;
		1493
		1494	if ($hdr->{Status} == 200 && $ofs) {
		1495	# resume failed
		1496	truncate $fh, $ofs = 0;
		1497	}
		1498
		1499	sysseek $fh, $ofs, 0;
		1500
		1501	1
		1502	},
		1503	on_body => sub {
		1504	my ($data, $hdr) = @_;
		1505
		1506	if ($hdr->{Status} =~ /^2/) {
		1507	length $data == syswrite $fh, $data
		1508	or return; # abort on write errors
		1509	}
		1510
		1511	1
		1512	},
		1513	sub {
		1514	my (undef, $hdr) = @_;
		1515
		1516	my $status = $hdr->{Status};
		1517
		1518	if (my $time = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $hdr->{"last-modified"}) {
		1519	utime $time, $time, $fh;
		1520	}
		1521
		1522	if ($status == 200 || $status == 206 || $status == 416) {
		1523	# download ok || resume ok || file already fully downloaded
		1524	$cb->(1, $hdr);
		1525
		1526	} elsif ($status == 412) {
		1527	# file has changed while resuming, delete and retry
		1528	unlink $file;
		1529	$cb->(0, $hdr);
		1530
		1531	} elsif ($status == 500 or $status == 503 or $status =~ /^59/) {
		1532	# retry later
		1533	$cb->(0, $hdr);
		1534
		1535	} else {
		1536	$cb->(undef, $hdr);
		1537	}
		1538	}
		1539	;
		1540	}
		1541
		1542	download "http://server/somelargefile", "/tmp/somelargefile", sub {
		1543	if ($_[0]) {
		1544	print "OK!\n";
		1545	} elsif (defined $_[0]) {
		1546	print "please retry later\n";
		1547	} else {
		1548	print "ERROR\n";
		1549	}
		1550	};
		1551
1143	=head2 SOCKS PROXIES	1552	=head3 SOCKS PROXIES
1144		1553
1145	Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can	1554	Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
1146	compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as	1555	compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
1147	F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy	1556	F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
1148	transparently.	1557	transparently.

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