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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.29 by root, Wed Oct 22 23:28:11 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.48 by root, Wed Aug 5 16:09:10 2009 UTC

39package AnyEvent::HTTP; 39package AnyEvent::HTTP;
40 40
41use strict; 41use strict;
42no warnings; 42no warnings;
43 43
44use Carp; 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent (); 46use AnyEvent 4.8 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket (); 48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 49use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 50
51use base Exporter::; 51use base Exporter::;
52 52
53our $VERSION = '1.05'; 53our $VERSION = '1.42';
54 54
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 56
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8; 59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2; 60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;
61our $TIMEOUT = 300; 61our $TIMEOUT = 300;
62 62
63# changing these is evil 63# changing these is evil
64our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 2; 64our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 0;
65our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4; 65our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;
66 66
67our $PROXY; 67our $PROXY;
68our $ACTIVE = 0; 68our $ACTIVE = 0;
69 69
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts, 94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled. 97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled.
98 98
99The callback will be called with the response data as first argument 99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
100(or C<undef> if it wasn't available due to errors), and a hash-ref with 100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as
101response headers as second argument. 101second argument.
102 102
103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> 104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason>
105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The 105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The
106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the 106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the
107requested URL when following redirects). 107requested URL when following redirects).
108 108
109If the server sends a header multiple lines, then their contents will be 109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
110joined together with C<\x00>. 110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
111 111
112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
113then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<599> 113then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<59x>
114and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error message. 114(usually C<599>) and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
115message.
115 116
116A typical callback might look like this: 117A typical callback might look like this:
117 118
118 sub { 119 sub {
119 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 120 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
137 138
138=item headers => hashref 139=item headers => hashref
139 140
140The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 141The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its
141own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 142own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers
142and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:>. 143and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:> (this can be
144suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't be
145send at all).
143 146
144=item timeout => $seconds 147=item timeout => $seconds
145 148
146The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 149The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
147the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes. 150the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes.
149=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef 152=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
150 153
151Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the 154Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the
152default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used. 155default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.
153 156
154C<$scheme> must be either missing or C<http> for HTTP, or C<https> for 157C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
155HTTPS. 158HTTPS.
156 159
157=item body => $string 160=item body => $string
158 161
159The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 162The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of
165based on the original netscape specification. 168based on the original netscape specification.
166 169
167The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 170The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
168get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 171get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to
169persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 172persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
170recommended, as expire times are currently being ignored. 173recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored.
171 174
172Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 175Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor
173meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 176meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to
174do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 177do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some
175cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 178cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use
176them unless required to. 179them unless required to.
180
181=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
182
183Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
184parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
185L<AnyEvent::Handle>, but additionally, the two strings C<low> or
186C<high> can be specified, which give you a predefined low-security (no
187verification, highest compatibility) and high-security (CA and common-name
188verification) TLS context.
189
190The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
191me the page, no matter what".
192
193=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
194
195When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
196as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
197locally-generated errors).
198
199It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
200or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
201the finish callback with an error code of C<598>).
202
203This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
204content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
205doing a C<HEAD> request.
206
207Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
208
209 on_header => sub {
210 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
211 },
212
213=item on_body => $callback->($partial_body, $headers)
214
215When specified, all body data will be passed to this callback instead of
216to the completion callback. The completion callback will get the empty
217string instead of the body data.
218
219It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
220or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
221the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
222
223This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
224(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
225be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
226
227It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
228C<want_body_handle>, but in case of streaming APIs, where HTTP is
229only used to create a connection, C<want_body_handle> is the better
230alternative, as it allows you to install your own event handler, reducing
231resource usage.
232
233=item want_body_handle => $enable
234
235When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP
236changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of
237downloading the body (if any), the completion callback will be
238called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the
239callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the
240connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body
241(e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed.
242
243The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected to
244a proxy, be a persistent connection etc., and configured in unspecified
245ways. The user is responsible for this handle (it will not be used by this
246module anymore).
247
248This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
249headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
250push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
251
252If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
253that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
177 254
178=back 255=back
179 256
180Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 257Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/
181 258
237 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 314 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
238 315
239 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 316 _slot_schedule $_[0];
240} 317}
241 318
319our $qr_nl = qr{\015?\012};
320our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
321
322our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
323our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
324
242sub http_request($$@) { 325sub http_request($$@) {
243 my $cb = pop; 326 my $cb = pop;
244 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_; 327 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;
245 328
246 my %hdr; 329 my %hdr;
330
331 $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_LOW if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "low" || !exists $arg{tls_ctx};
332 $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_HIGH if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "high";
247 333
248 $method = uc $method; 334 $method = uc $method;
249 335
250 if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) { 336 if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) {
251 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 337 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
253 } 339 }
254 } 340 }
255 341
256 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 342 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
257 343
258 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "recursion limit reached", URL => $url }) 344 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", URL => $url })
259 if $recurse < 0; 345 if $recurse < 0;
260 346
261 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 347 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
262 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 348 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
263 349
264 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT;
265
266 my ($scheme, $authority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 350 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
267 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 351 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
268 352
269 $scheme = lc $scheme; 353 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
270 354
271 my $uport = $scheme eq "http" ? 80 355 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
272 : $scheme eq "https" ? 443 356 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
273 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url }); 357 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url });
274 358
275 $hdr{referer} ||= "$scheme://$authority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
276
277 $authority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 359 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
278 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unparsable URL", URL => $url }); 360 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url });
279 361
280 my $uhost = $1; 362 my $uhost = $1;
281 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 363 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
282 364
365 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost";
366
283 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 367 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
284 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 368 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query;
285 369
286 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 370 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
287 371
288 # cookie processing 372 # cookie processing
289 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 373 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
290 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} < 1; 374 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
291 375
292 my @cookie; 376 my @cookie;
293 377
294 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) { 378 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
379 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
295 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost; 380 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
296 next unless $chost =~ /^\./; 381 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
382 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
383 } else {
384 next;
385 }
297 386
298 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) { 387 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
299 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath; 388 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
300 389
301 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) { 390 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
302 next if $scheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure}; 391 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
392 my $value = $v->{value};
393 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
303 push @cookie, "$k=$v->{value}"; 394 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
304 } 395 }
305 } 396 }
306 } 397 }
307 398
308 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 399 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie
309 if @cookie; 400 if @cookie;
310 } 401 }
311 402
312 my ($rhost, $rport, $rpath); # request host, port, path 403 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
313 404
314 if ($proxy) { 405 if ($proxy) {
315 ($rhost, $rport, $scheme) = @$proxy; 406 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
316 $rpath = $url; 407
408 $rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
409
410 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
411 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
412 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
317 } else { 413 } else {
318 ($rhost, $rport, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $upath); 414 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
319 $hdr{host} = $uhost;
320 } 415 }
416
417 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
418 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
419 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
321 420
322 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 421 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body};
323 422
324 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 423 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
325 424
328 427
329 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 428 return unless $state{connect_guard};
330 429
331 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 430 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub {
332 $state{fh} = shift 431 $state{fh} = shift
432 or do {
433 my $err = "$!";
434 %state = ();
333 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!", URL => $url }); 435 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, URL => $url });
436 };
334 437
335 delete $state{connect_guard}; # reduce memory usage, save a tree 438 pop; # free memory, save a tree
439
440 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
336 441
337 # get handle 442 # get handle
338 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 443 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
339 fh => $state{fh}, 444 fh => $state{fh},
340 ($scheme eq "https" ? (tls => "connect") : ()); 445 timeout => $timeout,
446 peername => $rhost,
447 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx};
341 448
342 # limit the number of persistent connections 449 # limit the number of persistent connections
450 # keepalive not yet supported
343 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 451 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
344 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 452 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
345 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} }; 453 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
454 --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
455 };
346 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 456 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
347 delete $hdr{connection}; # keep-alive not yet supported
348 } else { 457 } else {
349 delete $hdr{connection}; 458 delete $hdr{connection};
350 } 459 }
351 460
352 # (re-)configure handle 461 # (re-)configure handle
353 $state{handle}->timeout ($timeout);
354 $state{handle}->on_error (sub { 462 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
355 my $errno = "$!";
356 %state = (); 463 %state = ();
357 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $errno, URL => $url }); 464 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
358 }); 465 });
359 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub { 466 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
360 %state = (); 467 %state = ();
361 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url }); 468 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url });
362 }); 469 });
363 470
471 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
472
473 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
474 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
475 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
476
364 # send request 477 # send request
365 $state{handle}->push_write ( 478 $state{handle}->push_write (
366 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 479 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012"
367 . (join "", map "$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr) 480 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
368 . "\015\012" 481 . "\015\012"
369 . (delete $arg{body}) 482 . (delete $arg{body})
370 );
371
372 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
373
374 # status line
375 $state{handle}->push_read (line => qr/\015?\012/, sub {
376 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
377 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
378
379 my %hdr = ( # response headers
380 HTTPVersion => "\x00$1",
381 Status => "\x00$2",
382 Reason => "\x00$3",
383 URL => "\x00$url"
384 ); 483 );
385 484
485 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
486
487 # status line
488 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub {
489 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
490 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
491
492 my %hdr = ( # response headers
493 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
494 Status => ",$2",
495 Reason => ",$3",
496 URL => ",$url"
497 );
498
386 # headers, could be optimized a bit 499 # headers, could be optimized a bit
387 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => qr/\015?\012\015?\012/, sub { 500 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
388 for ("$_[1]\012") { 501 for ("$_[1]") {
389 # we support spaces in field names, as lotus domino 502 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
390 # creates them. 503
504 # things seen, not parsed:
505 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
506
391 $hdr{lc $1} .= "\x00$2" 507 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
392 while /\G 508 while /\G
393 ([^:\000-\037]+): 509 ([^:\000-\037]*):
394 [\011\040]* 510 [\011\040]*
395 ((?: [^\015\012]+ | \015?\012[\011\040] )*) 511 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
396 \015?\012 512 \012
397 /gxc; 513 /gxc;
398 514
399 /\G$/ 515 /\G$/
400 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "garbled response headers", URL => $url })); 516 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", URL => $url }));
401 }
402
403 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
404 for values %hdr;
405
406 my $finish = sub {
407 %state = ();
408
409 # set-cookie processing
410 if ($arg{cookie_jar} && exists $hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
411 for (split /\x00/, $hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
412 my ($cookie, @arg) = split /;\s*/;
413 my ($name, $value) = split /=/, $cookie, 2;
414 my %kv = (value => $value, map { split /=/, $_, 2 } @arg);
415
416 my $cdom = (delete $kv{domain}) || $uhost;
417 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
418
419 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
420
421 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
422
423 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
424 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
425 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
426
427 # store it
428 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
429 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
430 }
431 } 517 }
432 518
519 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
520 for values %hdr;
521
522 # redirect handling
433 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards, 523 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
434 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers. 524 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
435 if ($_[1]{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) { 525 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
436 $_[1]{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//; 526 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
437 527
438 my $url = "$scheme://$uhost:$uport"; 528 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
439 529
440 unless ($_[1]{location} =~ s/^\///) { 530 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
441 $url .= $upath; 531 $url .= $upath;
442 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//; 532 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
443 } 533 }
444 534
445 $_[1]{location} = "$url/$_[1]{location}"; 535 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
446 } 536 }
447 537
538 my $redirect;
539
540 if ($recurse) {
448 if ($_[1]{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $recurse && $method ne "POST") { 541 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $method ne "POST") {
449 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here 542 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here
450 # more research is needed before we do the same 543 # more research is needed before we do the same
451 http_request ($method, $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 544 $redirect = 1;
452 } elsif ($_[1]{Status} == 303 && $recurse) { 545 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 303) {
453 # even http/1.1 is unlear on how to mutate the method 546 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
454 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD"; 547 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
548 $redirect = 1;
549 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) {
550 $redirect = 1;
551 }
552 }
553
554 my $finish = sub {
555 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
556 %state = ();
557
558 # set-cookie processing
559 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
560 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
561 # parse NAME=VALUE
562 my @kv;
563
564 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
565 my $name = $1;
566 my $value = $3;
567
568 unless ($value) {
569 $value = $2;
570 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
571 }
572
573 push @kv, $name => $value;
574
575 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
576 }
577
578 last unless @kv;
579
580 my $name = shift @kv;
581 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
582
583 my $cdom;
584 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
585
586 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
587 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
588
589 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
590
591 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
592
593 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
594 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
595 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
596 } else {
597 $cdom = $uhost;
598 }
599
600 # store it
601 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
602 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
603
604 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
605 }
606 }
607
608 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
609 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
610 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
611 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
455 http_request ($method => $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 612 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
456 } elsif ($_[1]{Status} == 307 && $recurse && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) { 613 } else {
457 http_request ($method => $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 614 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
615 }
616 };
617
618 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
619
620 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
621 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", URL => $url });
622 } elsif (
623 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
624 or $method eq "HEAD"
625 or (defined $len && !$len)
626 ) {
627 # no body
628 $finish->("", \%hdr);
458 } else { 629 } else {
459 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]); 630 # body handling, four different code paths
631 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x)
632 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections)
633 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
634 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
635 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
636 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
637
638 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr);
639
640 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
641 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
642 if ($len) {
643 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
644 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
645 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
646
647 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
648 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
649
650 $len > 0
651 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
652 });
653 } else {
654 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
655 $finish->("", \%hdr);
656 });
657 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
658 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
659 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
660 });
661 }
662 } else {
663 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
664
665 if ($len) {
666 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
667 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
668 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr)
669 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
670 });
671 } else {
672 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
673 $! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!
674 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
675 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
676 });
677 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
678 }
679 }
460 } 680 }
461 }; 681 });
682 });
683 };
462 684
463 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|304)$/ or $method eq "HEAD") { 685 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
464 $finish->(undef, \%hdr); 686 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
687 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
688
689 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
690 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
691 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
692 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
693 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
694
695 if ($2 == 200) {
696 $rpath = $upath;
697 &$handle_actual_request;
465 } else { 698 } else {
466 if (exists $hdr{"content-length"}) { 699 %state = ();
467 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $hdr{"content-length"}, sub { 700 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url });
468 # could cache persistent connection now
469 if ($hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-alive\b/i) {
470 # but we don't, due to misdesigns, this is annoyingly complex
471 };
472
473 $finish->($_[1], \%hdr);
474 });
475 } else {
476 # too bad, need to read until we get an error or EOF,
477 # no way to detect winged data.
478 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
479 $finish->($_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr);
480 });
481 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
482 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
483 }
484 } 701 }
485 }); 702 });
703 } else {
704 &$handle_actual_request;
486 }); 705 }
706
487 }, sub { 707 }, sub {
488 $timeout 708 $timeout
489 }; 709 };
490 }; 710 };
491 711
524The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 744The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
525 745
526=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 746=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
527 747
528The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 748The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
529C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 749C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
530 750
531=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT 751=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
532 752
533The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8). 753The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
754by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests
755are queued until previous connections are closed.
534 756
535Not implemented currently. 757The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
536 758increase it.
537=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT
538
539The maximum time to cache a persistent connection, in seconds (default: 2).
540
541Not implemented currently.
542 759
543=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE 760=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE
544 761
545The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently 762The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently
546running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP 763running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP
564=head1 AUTHOR 781=head1 AUTHOR
565 782
566 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 783 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
567 http://home.schmorp.de/ 784 http://home.schmorp.de/
568 785
786With many thanks to Дмитрий Шалашов, who provided countless
787testcases and bugreports.
788
569=cut 789=cut
570 790
5711 7911
572 792

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