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Revision 1.16 by root, Fri Jun 6 12:57:48 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.42 by root, Mon Jul 6 00:08:16 2009 UTC

3AnyEvent::HTTP - simple but non-blocking HTTP/HTTPS client 3AnyEvent::HTTP - simple but non-blocking HTTP/HTTPS client
4 4
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 6
7 use AnyEvent::HTTP; 7 use AnyEvent::HTTP;
8
9 http_get "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { print $_[1] };
10
11 # ... do something else here
8 12
9=head1 DESCRIPTION 13=head1 DESCRIPTION
10 14
11This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and 15This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and
12run a supported event loop. 16run a supported event loop.
35package AnyEvent::HTTP; 39package AnyEvent::HTTP;
36 40
37use strict; 41use strict;
38no warnings; 42no warnings;
39 43
40use Carp; 44use Errno ();
41 45
42use AnyEvent (); 46use AnyEvent 4.452 ();
43use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
44use AnyEvent::Socket (); 48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
45use AnyEvent::Handle (); 49use AnyEvent::Handle ();
46 50
47use base Exporter::; 51use base Exporter::;
48 52
49our $VERSION = '1.01'; 53our $VERSION = '1.12';
50 54
51our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_request); 55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
52 56
53our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
54our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
55our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8; 59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
56our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2; 60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;
57our $TIMEOUT = 300; 61our $TIMEOUT = 300;
58 62
67my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host 71my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host
68 72
69=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 73=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
70 74
71Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on 75Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on
72additional parameters. 76additional parameters and the return value.
73 77
74=item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 78=item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
75 79
76Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details on 80Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details
77additional parameters. 81on additional parameters and the return value.
78 82
79=item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 83=item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
80 84
81Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$bod>. See the 85Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$body>. See the
82http_request function for details on additional parameters. 86http_request function for details on additional parameters and the return
87value.
83 88
84=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 89=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
85 90
86Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL 91Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL
87must be an absolute http or https URL. 92must be an absolute http or https URL.
88 93
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled.
98
89The callback will be called with the response data as first argument 99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
90(or C<undef> if it wasn't available due to errors), and a hash-ref with 100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as
91response headers as second argument. 101second argument.
92 102
93All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
94headers, the three "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and 104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason>
95C<Reason> contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same 105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The
106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the
107requested URL when following redirects).
108
96name. If the server sends a header multiple lines, then their contents 109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
97will be joined together with C<\x00>. 110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
98 111
99If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
100then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<599> 113then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<59x>
101and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error message. 114(usually C<599>) and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
115message.
102 116
103A typical callback might look like this: 117A typical callback might look like this:
104 118
105 sub { 119 sub {
106 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 120 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
152based on the original netscape specification. 166based on the original netscape specification.
153 167
154The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 168The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
155get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 169get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to
156persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 170persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
157recommended, as expire times are currently being ignored. 171recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored.
158 172
159Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 173Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor
160meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 174meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to
161do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 175do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some
162cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 176cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use
163them unless required to. 177them unless required to.
178
179=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
180
181Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
182parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
183L<AnyEvent::Handle>, but additionally, the two strings C<low> or
184C<high> can be specified, which give you a predefined low-security (no
185verification, highest compatibility) and high-security (CA and common-name
186verification) TLS context.
187
188The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
189me the page, no matter what".
190
191=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
192
193When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
194as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
195locally-generated errors).
196
197It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
198or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
199the finish callback with an error code of C<598>).
200
201This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
202content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
203doing a C<HEAD> request.
204
205Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
206
207 on_header => sub {
208 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
209 },
210
211=item on_body => $callback->($partial_body, $headers)
212
213When specified, all body data will be passed to this callback instead of
214to the completion callback. The completion callback will get the empty
215string instead of the body data.
216
217It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
218or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
219the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
220
221This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
222(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
223be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
224
225It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
226C<want_body_handle>.
227
228=item want_body_handle => $enable
229
230When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP
231changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of
232downloading the body (if any), the completion callback will be
233called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the
234callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the
235connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body
236(e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed.
237
238The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected to
239a proxy, be a persistent connection etc., and configured in unspecified
240ways. The user is responsible for this handle (it will not be used by this
241module anymore).
242
243This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
244headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
245push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
246
247If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
248that doesn'T solve your problem in a better way.
164 249
165=back 250=back
166 251
167Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 252Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/
168 253
181 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 266 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
182 use Data::Dumper; 267 use Data::Dumper;
183 print Dumper $hdr; 268 print Dumper $hdr;
184 } 269 }
185 ; 270 ;
271
272Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
273cancel it.
274
275 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
276 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
277 print "$body\n";
278 };
279
280 undef $request;
186 281
187=cut 282=cut
188 283
189sub _slot_schedule; 284sub _slot_schedule;
190sub _slot_schedule($) { 285sub _slot_schedule($) {
214 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 309 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
215 310
216 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 311 _slot_schedule $_[0];
217} 312}
218 313
314our $qr_nl = qr<\015?\012>;
315our $qr_nlnl = qr<\015?\012\015?\012>;
316
317our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
318our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
319
219sub http_request($$@) { 320sub http_request($$@) {
220 my $cb = pop; 321 my $cb = pop;
221 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_; 322 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;
222 323
223 my %hdr; 324 my %hdr;
325
326 $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_LOW if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "low" || !exists $arg{tls_ctx};
327 $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_HIGH if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "high";
224 328
225 $method = uc $method; 329 $method = uc $method;
226 330
227 if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) { 331 if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) {
228 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 332 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
229 $hdr{lc $k} = $v; 333 $hdr{lc $k} = $v;
230 } 334 }
231 } 335 }
232 336
233 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 337 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
234 338
235 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "recursion limit reached" }) 339 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", URL => $url })
236 if $recurse < 0; 340 if $recurse < 0;
237 341
238 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 342 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
239 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 343 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
240 344
241 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT;
242
243 my ($scheme, $authority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 345 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
244 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 346 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
245 347
246 $scheme = lc $scheme; 348 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
247 349
248 my $uport = $scheme eq "http" ? 80 350 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
249 : $scheme eq "https" ? 443 351 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
250 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "only http and https URL schemes supported" }); 352 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url });
251 353
252 $hdr{referer} ||= "$scheme://$authority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
253
254 $authority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 354 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
255 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unparsable URL" }); 355 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url });
256 356
257 my $uhost = $1; 357 my $uhost = $1;
258 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 358 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
259 359
260 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 360 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
262 362
263 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 363 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
264 364
265 # cookie processing 365 # cookie processing
266 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 366 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
267 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} < 1; 367 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
268 368
269 my @cookie; 369 my @cookie;
270 370
271 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) { 371 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
372 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
272 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost; 373 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
273 next unless $chost =~ /^\./; 374 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
375 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
376 } else {
377 next;
378 }
274 379
275 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) { 380 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
276 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath; 381 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
277 382
278 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) { 383 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
279 next if $scheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure}; 384 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
385 my $value = $v->{value};
386 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
280 push @cookie, "$k=$v->{value}"; 387 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
281 } 388 }
282 } 389 }
283 } 390 }
284 391
285 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 392 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie
286 if @cookie; 393 if @cookie;
287 } 394 }
288 395
289 my ($rhost, $rport, $rpath); # request host, port, path 396 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
290 397
291 if ($proxy) { 398 if ($proxy) {
292 ($rhost, $rport, $scheme) = @$proxy; 399 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
293 $rpath = $url; 400
401 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
402 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
403 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
294 } else { 404 } else {
295 ($rhost, $rport, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $upath); 405 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
296 $hdr{host} = $uhost;
297 } 406 }
298 407
408 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT;
409 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
410
411 $hdr{host} = "$uhost:$uport";
299 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 412 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body};
300 413
301 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 414 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
302 415
303 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 416 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
305 418
306 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 419 return unless $state{connect_guard};
307 420
308 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 421 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub {
309 $state{fh} = shift 422 $state{fh} = shift
310 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!" }); 423 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!", URL => $url }));
424 pop; # free memory, save a tree
311 425
312 delete $state{connect_guard}; # reduce memory usage, save a tree 426 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
313 427
314 # get handle 428 # get handle
315 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 429 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
316 fh => $state{fh}, 430 fh => $state{fh},
317 ($scheme eq "https" ? (tls => "connect") : ()); 431 timeout => $timeout,
432 peername => $rhost,
433 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx};
318 434
319 # limit the number of persistent connections 435 # limit the number of persistent connections
436 # keepalive not yet supported
320 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 437 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
321 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 438 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
322 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} }; 439 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
440 --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
441 };
323 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 442 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
324 delete $hdr{connection}; # keep-alive not yet supported
325 } else { 443 } else {
326 delete $hdr{connection}; 444 delete $hdr{connection};
327 } 445 }
328 446
329 # (re-)configure handle 447 # (re-)configure handle
330 $state{handle}->timeout ($timeout);
331 $state{handle}->on_error (sub { 448 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
332 my $errno = "$!";
333 %state = (); 449 %state = ();
334 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $errno }); 450 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
335 }); 451 });
336 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub { 452 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
337 %state = (); 453 %state = ();
338 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unexpected end-of-file" }); 454 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url });
339 }); 455 });
340 456
457 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
458
459 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
460 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
461 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
462
341 # send request 463 # send request
342 $state{handle}->push_write ( 464 $state{handle}->push_write (
343 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 465 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012"
344 . (join "", map "$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr) 466 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr)
345 . "\015\012" 467 . "\015\012"
346 . (delete $arg{body}) 468 . (delete $arg{body})
347 );
348
349 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
350
351 # status line
352 $state{handle}->push_read (line => qr/\015?\012/, sub {
353 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) \s+ ([^\015\012]+)/ix
354 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "invalid server response ($_[1])" }));
355
356 my %hdr = ( # response headers
357 HTTPVersion => "\x00$1",
358 Status => "\x00$2",
359 Reason => "\x00$3",
360 ); 469 );
361 470
471 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
472
473 # status line
474 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub {
475 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
476 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
477
478 my %hdr = ( # response headers
479 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
480 Status => ",$2",
481 Reason => ",$3",
482 URL => ",$url"
483 );
484
362 # headers, could be optimized a bit 485 # headers, could be optimized a bit
363 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => qr/\015?\012\015?\012/, sub { 486 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
364 for ("$_[1]\012") { 487 for ("$_[1]\012") {
365 # we support spaces in field names, as lotus domino 488 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
366 # creates them. 489
490 # things seen, not parsed:
491 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
492
367 $hdr{lc $1} .= "\x00$2" 493 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
368 while /\G 494 while /\G
369 ([^:\000-\037]+): 495 ([^:\000-\037]+):
370 [\011\040]* 496 [\011\040]*
371 ((?: [^\015\012]+ | \015?\012[\011\040] )*) 497 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
372 \015?\012 498 \012
373 /gxc; 499 /gxc;
374 500
375 /\G$/ 501 /\G$/
376 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "garbled response headers" })); 502 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", URL => $url }));
377 } 503 }
378 504
379 substr $_, 0, 1, "" 505 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
380 for values %hdr; 506 for values %hdr;
381 507
382 my $finish = sub { 508 # redirect handling
383 %state = (); 509 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
510 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
511 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
512 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
384 513
385 # set-cookie processing 514 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
386 if ($arg{cookie_jar} && exists $hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
387 for (split /\x00/, $hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
388 my ($cookie, @arg) = split /;\s*/;
389 my ($name, $value) = split /=/, $cookie, 2;
390 my %kv = (value => $value, map { split /=/, $_, 2 } @arg);
391
392 my $cdom = (delete $kv{domain}) || $uhost;
393 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
394
395 $cdom =~ s/^.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
396 515
397 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/; 516 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
398 517 $url .= $upath;
399 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure. 518 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
400 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//; 519 }
401 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2); 520
402 521 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
522 }
523
524 my $redirect;
525
526 if ($recurse) {
527 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $method ne "POST") {
528 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here
529 # more research is needed before we do the same
403 # store it 530 $redirect = 1;
404 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1; 531 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 303) {
405 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv; 532 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
533 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
534 $redirect = 1;
535 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) {
536 $redirect = 1;
406 } 537 }
407 } 538 }
408 539
409 if ($_[1]{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $recurse) { 540 my $finish = sub {
410 # microsoft and other assholes don't give a shit for following standards, 541 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
411 # try to support a common form of broken Location header. 542 %state = ();
412 $_[1]{location} =~ s%^/%$scheme://$uhost:$uport/%;
413 543
544 # set-cookie processing
545 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
546 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
547 # parse NAME=VALUE
548 my @kv;
549
550 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
551 my $name = $1;
552 my $value = $3;
553
554 unless ($value) {
555 $value = $2;
556 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
557 }
558
559 push @kv, $name => $value;
560
561 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
562 }
563
564 last unless @kv;
565
566 my $name = shift @kv;
567 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
568
569 my $cdom;
570 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
571
572 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
573 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
574
575 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
576
577 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
578
579 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
580 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
581 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
582 } else {
583 $cdom = $uhost;
584 }
585
586 # store it
587 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
588 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
589
590 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
591 }
592 }
593
594 if ($redirect) {
595 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
596 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
597 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
414 http_request ($method, $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 598 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
599 } else {
600 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
601 }
602 };
603
604 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
605
606 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
607 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", URL => $url });
608 } elsif (
609 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
610 or $method eq "HEAD"
611 or (defined $len && !$len)
612 ) {
613 # no body
614 $finish->("", \%hdr);
415 } else { 615 } else {
416 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]); 616 # body handling, four different code paths
617 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x)
618 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections)
619 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
620 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
621 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
622 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
623
624 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr);
625
626 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
627 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
628 if ($len) {
629 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
630 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
631 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
632
633 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
634 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
635
636 $len > 0
637 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
638 });
639 } else {
640 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
641 $finish->("", \%hdr);
642 });
643 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
644 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
645 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
646 });
647 }
648 } else {
649 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
650
651 if ($len) {
652 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
653 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
654 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr)
655 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
656 });
657 } else {
658 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
659 $! == Errno::EPIPE
660 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
661 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
662 });
663 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
664 }
665 }
417 } 666 }
418 }; 667 });
668 });
669 };
419 670
420 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|304)$/ or $method eq "HEAD") { 671 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
421 $finish->(undef, \%hdr); 672 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
673 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
674
675 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
676 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
677 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
678 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
679 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
680
681 if ($2 == 200) {
682 $rpath = $upath;
683 &$handle_actual_request;
422 } else { 684 } else {
423 if (exists $hdr{"content-length"}) { 685 %state = ();
424 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $hdr{"content-length"}, sub { 686 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url });
425 # could cache persistent connection now
426 if ($hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-alive\b/i) {
427 # but we don't, due to misdesigns, this is annoyingly complex
428 };
429
430 $finish->($_[1], \%hdr);
431 });
432 } else {
433 # too bad, need to read until we get an error or EOF,
434 # no way to detect winged data.
435 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
436 $finish->($_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr);
437 });
438 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
439 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
440 }
441 } 687 }
442 }); 688 });
689 } else {
690 &$handle_actual_request;
443 }); 691 }
692
444 }, sub { 693 }, sub {
445 $timeout 694 $timeout
446 }; 695 };
447 }; 696 };
448 697
458 unshift @_, "HEAD"; 707 unshift @_, "HEAD";
459 &http_request 708 &http_request
460} 709}
461 710
462sub http_post($$@) { 711sub http_post($$@) {
712 my $url = shift;
463 unshift @_, "POST", "body"; 713 unshift @_, "POST", $url, "body";
464 &http_request 714 &http_request
465} 715}
466 716
467=back 717=back
468 718
480The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 730The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
481 731
482=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 732=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
483 733
484The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 734The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
485C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 735C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
486 736
487=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT 737=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT
488 738
489The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8). 739The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8).
490 740
517 767
518L<AnyEvent>. 768L<AnyEvent>.
519 769
520=head1 AUTHOR 770=head1 AUTHOR
521 771
522 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 772 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
523 http://home.schmorp.de/ 773 http://home.schmorp.de/
774
775With many thanks to Дмитрий Шалашов, who provided countless
776testcases and bugreports.
524 777
525=cut 778=cut
526 779
5271 7801
528 781

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