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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.18 by root, Fri Jun 6 16:23:57 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.42 by root, Mon Jul 6 00:08:16 2009 UTC

39package AnyEvent::HTTP; 39package AnyEvent::HTTP;
40 40
41use strict; 41use strict;
42no warnings; 42no warnings;
43 43
44use Carp; 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent (); 46use AnyEvent 4.452 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket (); 48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 49use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 50
51use base Exporter::; 51use base Exporter::;
52 52
53our $VERSION = '1.01'; 53our $VERSION = '1.12';
54 54
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 56
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8; 59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2; 60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;
61our $TIMEOUT = 300; 61our $TIMEOUT = 300;
62 62
71my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host 71my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host
72 72
73=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 73=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
74 74
75Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on 75Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on
76additional parameters. 76additional parameters and the return value.
77 77
78=item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 78=item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
79 79
80Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details on 80Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details
81additional parameters. 81on additional parameters and the return value.
82 82
83=item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 83=item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
84 84
85Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$bod>. See the 85Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$body>. See the
86http_request function for details on additional parameters. 86http_request function for details on additional parameters and the return
87value.
87 88
88=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 89=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
89 90
90Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL 91Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL
91must be an absolute http or https URL. 92must be an absolute http or https URL.
92 93
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled.
98
93The callback will be called with the response data as first argument 99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
94(or C<undef> if it wasn't available due to errors), and a hash-ref with 100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as
95response headers as second argument. 101second argument.
96 102
97All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
98headers, the three "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and 104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason>
99C<Reason> contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same 105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The
106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the
107requested URL when following redirects).
108
100name. If the server sends a header multiple lines, then their contents 109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
101will be joined together with C<\x00>. 110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
102 111
103If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
104then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<599> 113then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<59x>
105and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error message. 114(usually C<599>) and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
115message.
106 116
107A typical callback might look like this: 117A typical callback might look like this:
108 118
109 sub { 119 sub {
110 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 120 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
156based on the original netscape specification. 166based on the original netscape specification.
157 167
158The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 168The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
159get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 169get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to
160persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 170persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
161recommended, as expire times are currently being ignored. 171recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored.
162 172
163Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 173Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor
164meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 174meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to
165do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 175do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some
166cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 176cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use
167them unless required to. 177them unless required to.
178
179=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
180
181Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
182parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
183L<AnyEvent::Handle>, but additionally, the two strings C<low> or
184C<high> can be specified, which give you a predefined low-security (no
185verification, highest compatibility) and high-security (CA and common-name
186verification) TLS context.
187
188The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
189me the page, no matter what".
190
191=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
192
193When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
194as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
195locally-generated errors).
196
197It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
198or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
199the finish callback with an error code of C<598>).
200
201This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
202content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
203doing a C<HEAD> request.
204
205Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
206
207 on_header => sub {
208 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
209 },
210
211=item on_body => $callback->($partial_body, $headers)
212
213When specified, all body data will be passed to this callback instead of
214to the completion callback. The completion callback will get the empty
215string instead of the body data.
216
217It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
218or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
219the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
220
221This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
222(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
223be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
224
225It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
226C<want_body_handle>.
227
228=item want_body_handle => $enable
229
230When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP
231changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of
232downloading the body (if any), the completion callback will be
233called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the
234callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the
235connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body
236(e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed.
237
238The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected to
239a proxy, be a persistent connection etc., and configured in unspecified
240ways. The user is responsible for this handle (it will not be used by this
241module anymore).
242
243This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
244headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
245push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
246
247If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
248that doesn'T solve your problem in a better way.
168 249
169=back 250=back
170 251
171Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 252Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/
172 253
185 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 266 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
186 use Data::Dumper; 267 use Data::Dumper;
187 print Dumper $hdr; 268 print Dumper $hdr;
188 } 269 }
189 ; 270 ;
271
272Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
273cancel it.
274
275 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
276 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
277 print "$body\n";
278 };
279
280 undef $request;
190 281
191=cut 282=cut
192 283
193sub _slot_schedule; 284sub _slot_schedule;
194sub _slot_schedule($) { 285sub _slot_schedule($) {
218 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 309 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
219 310
220 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 311 _slot_schedule $_[0];
221} 312}
222 313
314our $qr_nl = qr<\015?\012>;
315our $qr_nlnl = qr<\015?\012\015?\012>;
316
317our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
318our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
319
223sub http_request($$@) { 320sub http_request($$@) {
224 my $cb = pop; 321 my $cb = pop;
225 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_; 322 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;
226 323
227 my %hdr; 324 my %hdr;
325
326 $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_LOW if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "low" || !exists $arg{tls_ctx};
327 $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_HIGH if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "high";
228 328
229 $method = uc $method; 329 $method = uc $method;
230 330
231 if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) { 331 if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) {
232 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 332 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
233 $hdr{lc $k} = $v; 333 $hdr{lc $k} = $v;
234 } 334 }
235 } 335 }
236 336
237 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 337 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
238 338
239 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "recursion limit reached" }) 339 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", URL => $url })
240 if $recurse < 0; 340 if $recurse < 0;
241 341
242 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 342 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
243 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 343 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
244 344
245 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT;
246
247 my ($scheme, $authority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 345 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
248 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 346 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
249 347
250 $scheme = lc $scheme; 348 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
251 349
252 my $uport = $scheme eq "http" ? 80 350 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
253 : $scheme eq "https" ? 443 351 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
254 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "only http and https URL schemes supported" }); 352 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url });
255 353
256 $hdr{referer} ||= "$scheme://$authority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
257
258 $authority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 354 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
259 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unparsable URL" }); 355 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url });
260 356
261 my $uhost = $1; 357 my $uhost = $1;
262 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 358 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
263 359
264 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 360 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
266 362
267 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 363 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
268 364
269 # cookie processing 365 # cookie processing
270 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 366 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
271 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} < 1; 367 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
272 368
273 my @cookie; 369 my @cookie;
274 370
275 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) { 371 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
372 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
276 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost; 373 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
277 next unless $chost =~ /^\./; 374 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
375 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
376 } else {
377 next;
378 }
278 379
279 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) { 380 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
280 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath; 381 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
281 382
282 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) { 383 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
283 next if $scheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure}; 384 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
385 my $value = $v->{value};
386 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
284 push @cookie, "$k=$v->{value}"; 387 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
285 } 388 }
286 } 389 }
287 } 390 }
288 391
289 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 392 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie
290 if @cookie; 393 if @cookie;
291 } 394 }
292 395
293 my ($rhost, $rport, $rpath); # request host, port, path 396 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
294 397
295 if ($proxy) { 398 if ($proxy) {
296 ($rhost, $rport, $scheme) = @$proxy; 399 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
297 $rpath = $url; 400
401 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
402 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
403 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
298 } else { 404 } else {
299 ($rhost, $rport, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $upath); 405 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
300 $hdr{host} = $uhost;
301 } 406 }
302 407
408 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT;
409 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
410
411 $hdr{host} = "$uhost:$uport";
303 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 412 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body};
304 413
305 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 414 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
306 415
307 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 416 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
309 418
310 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 419 return unless $state{connect_guard};
311 420
312 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 421 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub {
313 $state{fh} = shift 422 $state{fh} = shift
314 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!" }); 423 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!", URL => $url }));
424 pop; # free memory, save a tree
315 425
316 delete $state{connect_guard}; # reduce memory usage, save a tree 426 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
317 427
318 # get handle 428 # get handle
319 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 429 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
320 fh => $state{fh}, 430 fh => $state{fh},
321 ($scheme eq "https" ? (tls => "connect") : ()); 431 timeout => $timeout,
432 peername => $rhost,
433 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx};
322 434
323 # limit the number of persistent connections 435 # limit the number of persistent connections
436 # keepalive not yet supported
324 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 437 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
325 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 438 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
326 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} }; 439 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
440 --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
441 };
327 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 442 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
328 delete $hdr{connection}; # keep-alive not yet supported
329 } else { 443 } else {
330 delete $hdr{connection}; 444 delete $hdr{connection};
331 } 445 }
332 446
333 # (re-)configure handle 447 # (re-)configure handle
334 $state{handle}->timeout ($timeout);
335 $state{handle}->on_error (sub { 448 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
336 my $errno = "$!";
337 %state = (); 449 %state = ();
338 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $errno }); 450 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
339 }); 451 });
340 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub { 452 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
341 %state = (); 453 %state = ();
342 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unexpected end-of-file" }); 454 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url });
343 }); 455 });
344 456
457 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
458
459 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
460 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
461 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
462
345 # send request 463 # send request
346 $state{handle}->push_write ( 464 $state{handle}->push_write (
347 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 465 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012"
348 . (join "", map "$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr) 466 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr)
349 . "\015\012" 467 . "\015\012"
350 . (delete $arg{body}) 468 . (delete $arg{body})
351 );
352
353 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
354
355 # status line
356 $state{handle}->push_read (line => qr/\015?\012/, sub {
357 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) \s+ ([^\015\012]+)/ix
358 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "invalid server response ($_[1])" }));
359
360 my %hdr = ( # response headers
361 HTTPVersion => "\x00$1",
362 Status => "\x00$2",
363 Reason => "\x00$3",
364 ); 469 );
365 470
471 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
472
473 # status line
474 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub {
475 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
476 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
477
478 my %hdr = ( # response headers
479 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
480 Status => ",$2",
481 Reason => ",$3",
482 URL => ",$url"
483 );
484
366 # headers, could be optimized a bit 485 # headers, could be optimized a bit
367 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => qr/\015?\012\015?\012/, sub { 486 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
368 for ("$_[1]\012") { 487 for ("$_[1]\012") {
369 # we support spaces in field names, as lotus domino 488 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
370 # creates them. 489
490 # things seen, not parsed:
491 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
492
371 $hdr{lc $1} .= "\x00$2" 493 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
372 while /\G 494 while /\G
373 ([^:\000-\037]+): 495 ([^:\000-\037]+):
374 [\011\040]* 496 [\011\040]*
375 ((?: [^\015\012]+ | \015?\012[\011\040] )*) 497 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
376 \015?\012 498 \012
377 /gxc; 499 /gxc;
378 500
379 /\G$/ 501 /\G$/
380 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "garbled response headers" })); 502 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", URL => $url }));
381 } 503 }
382 504
383 substr $_, 0, 1, "" 505 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
384 for values %hdr; 506 for values %hdr;
385 507
386 my $finish = sub { 508 # redirect handling
387 %state = (); 509 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
510 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
511 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
512 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
388 513
389 # set-cookie processing 514 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
390 if ($arg{cookie_jar} && exists $hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
391 for (split /\x00/, $hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
392 my ($cookie, @arg) = split /;\s*/;
393 my ($name, $value) = split /=/, $cookie, 2;
394 my %kv = (value => $value, map { split /=/, $_, 2 } @arg);
395
396 my $cdom = (delete $kv{domain}) || $uhost;
397 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
398
399 $cdom =~ s/^.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
400 515
401 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/; 516 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
402 517 $url .= $upath;
403 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure. 518 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
404 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//; 519 }
405 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2); 520
406 521 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
522 }
523
524 my $redirect;
525
526 if ($recurse) {
527 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $method ne "POST") {
528 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here
529 # more research is needed before we do the same
407 # store it 530 $redirect = 1;
408 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1; 531 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 303) {
409 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv; 532 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
533 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
534 $redirect = 1;
535 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) {
536 $redirect = 1;
410 } 537 }
411 } 538 }
412 539
413 if ($_[1]{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $recurse) { 540 my $finish = sub {
414 # microsoft and other assholes don't give a shit for following standards, 541 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
415 # try to support a common form of broken Location header. 542 %state = ();
416 $_[1]{location} =~ s%^/%$scheme://$uhost:$uport/%;
417 543
544 # set-cookie processing
545 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
546 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
547 # parse NAME=VALUE
548 my @kv;
549
550 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
551 my $name = $1;
552 my $value = $3;
553
554 unless ($value) {
555 $value = $2;
556 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
557 }
558
559 push @kv, $name => $value;
560
561 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
562 }
563
564 last unless @kv;
565
566 my $name = shift @kv;
567 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
568
569 my $cdom;
570 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
571
572 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
573 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
574
575 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
576
577 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
578
579 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
580 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
581 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
582 } else {
583 $cdom = $uhost;
584 }
585
586 # store it
587 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
588 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
589
590 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
591 }
592 }
593
594 if ($redirect) {
595 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
596 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
597 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
418 http_request ($method, $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 598 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
599 } else {
600 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
601 }
602 };
603
604 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
605
606 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
607 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", URL => $url });
608 } elsif (
609 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
610 or $method eq "HEAD"
611 or (defined $len && !$len)
612 ) {
613 # no body
614 $finish->("", \%hdr);
419 } else { 615 } else {
420 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]); 616 # body handling, four different code paths
617 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x)
618 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections)
619 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
620 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
621 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
622 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
623
624 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr);
625
626 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
627 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
628 if ($len) {
629 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
630 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
631 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
632
633 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
634 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
635
636 $len > 0
637 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
638 });
639 } else {
640 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
641 $finish->("", \%hdr);
642 });
643 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
644 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
645 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
646 });
647 }
648 } else {
649 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
650
651 if ($len) {
652 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
653 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
654 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr)
655 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
656 });
657 } else {
658 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
659 $! == Errno::EPIPE
660 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
661 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
662 });
663 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
664 }
665 }
421 } 666 }
422 }; 667 });
668 });
669 };
423 670
424 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|304)$/ or $method eq "HEAD") { 671 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
425 $finish->(undef, \%hdr); 672 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
673 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
674
675 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
676 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
677 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
678 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
679 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
680
681 if ($2 == 200) {
682 $rpath = $upath;
683 &$handle_actual_request;
426 } else { 684 } else {
427 if (exists $hdr{"content-length"}) { 685 %state = ();
428 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $hdr{"content-length"}, sub { 686 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url });
429 # could cache persistent connection now
430 if ($hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-alive\b/i) {
431 # but we don't, due to misdesigns, this is annoyingly complex
432 };
433
434 $finish->($_[1], \%hdr);
435 });
436 } else {
437 # too bad, need to read until we get an error or EOF,
438 # no way to detect winged data.
439 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
440 $finish->($_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr);
441 });
442 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
443 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
444 }
445 } 687 }
446 }); 688 });
689 } else {
690 &$handle_actual_request;
447 }); 691 }
692
448 }, sub { 693 }, sub {
449 $timeout 694 $timeout
450 }; 695 };
451 }; 696 };
452 697
462 unshift @_, "HEAD"; 707 unshift @_, "HEAD";
463 &http_request 708 &http_request
464} 709}
465 710
466sub http_post($$@) { 711sub http_post($$@) {
712 my $url = shift;
467 unshift @_, "POST", "body"; 713 unshift @_, "POST", $url, "body";
468 &http_request 714 &http_request
469} 715}
470 716
471=back 717=back
472 718
484The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 730The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
485 731
486=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 732=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
487 733
488The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 734The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
489C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 735C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
490 736
491=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT 737=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT
492 738
493The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8). 739The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8).
494 740
524=head1 AUTHOR 770=head1 AUTHOR
525 771
526 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 772 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
527 http://home.schmorp.de/ 773 http://home.schmorp.de/
528 774
775With many thanks to Дмитрий Шалашов, who provided countless
776testcases and bugreports.
777
529=cut 778=cut
530 779
5311 7801
532 781

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