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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.42 by root, Mon Jul 6 00:08:16 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.69 by root, Fri Dec 31 19:32:47 2010 UTC

41use strict; 41use strict;
42no warnings; 42no warnings;
43 43
44use Errno (); 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent 4.452 (); 46use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 49
51use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
52 51
53our $VERSION = '1.12'; 52our $VERSION = '1.5';
54 53
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 55
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8; 58our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2; 59our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;
61our $TIMEOUT = 300; 60our $TIMEOUT = 300;
62 61
63# changing these is evil 62# changing these is evil
64our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 2; 63our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 0;
65our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4; 64our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;
66 65
67our $PROXY; 66our $PROXY;
68our $ACTIVE = 0; 67our $ACTIVE = 0;
69 68
92must be an absolute http or https URL. 91must be an absolute http or https URL.
93 92
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts, 93When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled. 96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
98 97
99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
101second argument. 100(and trailers) as second argument.
102 101
103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The 105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
106during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
107C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
108C<OrigReason>.
109
106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the 110The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
107requested URL when following redirects). 111the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
112an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
113valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
114look at the URL pseudo header).
115
116The pseudo-header C<Redirect> only exists when the request was a result
117of an internal redirect. In that case it is an array reference with
118the C<($data, $headers)> from the redirect response. Note that this
119response could in turn be the result of a redirect itself, and C<<
120$headers->{Redirect}[1]{Redirect} >> will then contain the original
121response, and so on.
108 122
109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be 123If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec. 124joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
111 125
112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 126If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
136Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 150Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
137retries and so on, and how often to do so. 151retries and so on, and how often to do so.
138 152
139=item headers => hashref 153=item headers => hashref
140 154
141The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 155The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
142own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 156C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
143and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:>. 157will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
158(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
159they won't be sent at all).
144 160
145=item timeout => $seconds 161=item timeout => $seconds
146 162
147The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 163The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
148the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes. 164the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
165timeout.
166
167Default timeout is 5 minutes.
149 168
150=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef 169=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
151 170
152Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the 171Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the
153default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used. 172default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.
154 173
155C<$scheme> must be either missing or C<http> for HTTP, or C<https> for 174C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
156HTTPS. 175HTTPS.
157 176
158=item body => $string 177=item body => $string
159 178
160The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 179The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
161this module might offer more options). 180this module might offer more options).
162 181
163=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 182=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
164 183
165Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 184Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
173Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 192Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor
174meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 193meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to
175do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 194do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some
176cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 195cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use
177them unless required to. 196them unless required to.
197
198When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
199headers will be ste and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
200left untouched.
178 201
179=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx 202=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
180 203
181Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This 204Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
182parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to 205parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
186verification) TLS context. 209verification) TLS context.
187 210
188The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give 211The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
189me the page, no matter what". 212me the page, no matter what".
190 213
214=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
215
216In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
217connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
218overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
219and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
220timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
221C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
222
223=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
224
225In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
226establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
227to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
228obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
229may always return a connection guard object.
230
231There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
232tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
233but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
234
191=item on_header => $callback->($headers) 235=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
192 236
193When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon 237When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
194as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on 238as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
195locally-generated errors). 239locally-generated errors).
200 244
201This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted 245This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
202content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first 246content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
203doing a C<HEAD> request. 247doing a C<HEAD> request.
204 248
249The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
250the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
251trailer (headers sent after the response body).
252
205Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html". 253Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
206 254
207 on_header => sub { 255 on_header => sub {
208 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/ 256 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
209 }, 257 },
216 264
217It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue), 265It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
218or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call 266or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
219the completion callback with an error code of C<598>). 267the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
220 268
269The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
270re-use the connection.
271
221This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory 272This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
222(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should 273(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
223be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. 274be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
224 275
225It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via 276It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
226C<want_body_handle>. 277C<want_body_handle>, but in case of streaming APIs, where HTTP is
278only used to create a connection, C<want_body_handle> is the better
279alternative, as it allows you to install your own event handler, reducing
280resource usage.
227 281
228=item want_body_handle => $enable 282=item want_body_handle => $enable
229 283
230When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP 284When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP
231changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of 285changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of
243This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial 297This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
244headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the 298headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
245push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream). 299push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
246 300
247If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 301If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
248that doesn'T solve your problem in a better way. 302that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
249 303
250=back 304=back
251 305
252Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 306Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
307the response body.
253 308
254 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 309 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
255 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 310 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
256 print "$body\n"; 311 print "$body\n";
257 }; 312 };
258 313
259Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 314Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
260timeout of 30 seconds. 315timeout of 30 seconds.
261 316
262 http_request 317 http_request
263 GET => "https://www.google.com", 318 GET => "https://www.google.com",
264 timeout => 30, 319 timeout => 30,
267 use Data::Dumper; 322 use Data::Dumper;
268 print Dumper $hdr; 323 print Dumper $hdr;
269 } 324 }
270 ; 325 ;
271 326
272Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to 327Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
273cancel it. 328cancel it.
274 329
275 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 330 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
276 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 331 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
277 print "$body\n"; 332 print "$body\n";
309 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 364 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
310 365
311 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 366 _slot_schedule $_[0];
312} 367}
313 368
314our $qr_nl = qr<\015?\012>; 369# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
315our $qr_nlnl = qr<\015?\012\015?\012>; 370sub parse_hdr() {
371 my %hdr;
372
373 # things seen, not parsed:
374 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
375
376 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
377 while /\G
378 ([^:\000-\037]*):
379 [\011\040]*
380 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
381 \012
382 /gxc;
383
384 /\G$/
385 or return;
386
387 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
388 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
389 for values %hdr;
390
391 \%hdr
392}
393
394our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
316 395
317our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 396our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
318our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 397our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
319 398
320sub http_request($$@) { 399sub http_request($$@) {
332 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 411 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
333 $hdr{lc $k} = $v; 412 $hdr{lc $k} = $v;
334 } 413 }
335 } 414 }
336 415
416 # pseudo headers for all subsequent responses
417 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
418 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
419
337 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 420 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
338 421
339 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", URL => $url }) 422 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
340 if $recurse < 0; 423 if $recurse < 0;
341 424
342 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 425 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
343 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 426 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
344 427
345 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 428 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
346 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 429 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
347 430
348 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 431 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
349 432
350 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 433 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
351 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 434 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
352 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url }); 435 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
353 436
354 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 437 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
355 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url }); 438 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
356 439
357 my $uhost = $1; 440 my $uhost = $1;
358 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 441 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
359 442
443 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
444 unless exists $hdr{host};
445
360 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 446 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
361 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 447 $upath .= $query if length $query;
362 448
363 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 449 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
364 450
365 # cookie processing 451 # cookie processing
366 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 452 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
396 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 482 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
397 483
398 if ($proxy) { 484 if ($proxy) {
399 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy); 485 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
400 486
487 $rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
488
401 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport, 489 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
402 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt. 490 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
403 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https"; 491 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
404 } else { 492 } else {
405 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 493 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
406 } 494 }
407 495
408 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT; 496 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
409 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 497 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
498 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
410 499
411 $hdr{host} = "$uhost:$uport";
412 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 500 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
501 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
502
503 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
504 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
413 505
414 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 506 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
415 507
416 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 508 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
417 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 509 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
418 510
419 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 511 return unless $state{connect_guard};
420 512
421 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 513 my $connect_cb = sub {
422 $state{fh} = shift 514 $state{fh} = shift
423 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!", URL => $url })); 515 or do {
516 my $err = "$!";
517 %state = ();
518 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $err });
519 };
520
424 pop; # free memory, save a tree 521 pop; # free memory, save a tree
425 522
426 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 523 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
427 524
428 # get handle 525 # get handle
429 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 526 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
430 fh => $state{fh}, 527 fh => $state{fh},
528 peername => $rhost,
529 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
530 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
431 timeout => $timeout, 531 timeout => $timeout,
432 peername => $rhost, 532 on_error => sub {
433 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}; 533 %state = ();
534 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $_[2] });
535 },
536 on_eof => sub {
537 %state = ();
538 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
539 },
540 ;
434 541
435 # limit the number of persistent connections 542 # limit the number of persistent connections
436 # keepalive not yet supported 543 # keepalive not yet supported
437 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 544# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
438 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 545# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
439 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 546# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
440 --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 547# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
441 }; 548# };
442 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 549# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
443 } else {
444 delete $hdr{connection};
445 } 550# }
446
447 # (re-)configure handle
448 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
449 %state = ();
450 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
451 });
452 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
453 %state = ();
454 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url });
455 });
456 551
457 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 552 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
458 553
459 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request 554 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
460 my $handle_actual_request = sub { 555 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
461 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 556 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
462 557
463 # send request 558 # send request
464 $state{handle}->push_write ( 559 $state{handle}->push_write (
465 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 560 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
466 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr) 561 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
467 . "\015\012" 562 . "\015\012"
468 . (delete $arg{body}) 563 . (delete $arg{body})
469 ); 564 );
470 565
566 # return if error occured during push_write()
567 return unless %state;
568
471 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten 569 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
472 570
473 # status line 571 # status line and headers
474 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub { 572 $state{read_response} = sub {
475 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
476 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
477
478 my %hdr = ( # response headers
479 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
480 Status => ",$2",
481 Reason => ",$3",
482 URL => ",$url"
483 );
484
485 # headers, could be optimized a bit
486 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
487 for ("$_[1]\012") { 573 for ("$_[1]") {
488 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 574 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
489 575
490 # things seen, not parsed: 576 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/igxc
491 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI" 577 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
492 578
493 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2" 579 # 100 Continue handling
494 while /\G 580 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
495 ([^:\000-\037]+): 581 # but we handle it just in case.
496 [\011\040]* 582 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
497 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*) 583 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
498 \012 584 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
499 /gxc; 585 if $2 eq 100;
500 586
587 push @pseudo,
588 HTTPVersion => $1,
589 Status => $2,
590 Reason => $3,
501 /\G$/ 591 ;
592
593 my $hdr = parse_hdr
502 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", URL => $url })); 594 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
595
596 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
597 }
598
599 # redirect handling
600 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
601 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
602 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
603 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
604
605 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
606
607 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
608 $url .= $upath;
609 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
503 } 610 }
504 611
505 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
506 for values %hdr;
507
508 # redirect handling
509 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
510 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
511 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
512 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
513
514 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
515
516 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
517 $url .= $upath;
518 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
519 }
520
521 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}"; 612 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
613 }
614
615 my $redirect;
616
617 if ($recurse) {
618 my $status = $hdr{Status};
619
620 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
621 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
622 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
623 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
624 # we go with the industry standard.
625 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
626 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
627 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
628 $redirect = 1;
629 } elsif ($status == 307) {
630 $redirect = 1;
522 } 631 }
632 }
523 633
634 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
524 my $redirect; 635 my $keepalive = pop;
525 636
637 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
638 %state = ();
639
640 if (defined $_[1]) {
641 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
642 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
643 }
644
645 # set-cookie processing
526 if ($recurse) { 646 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
527 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $method ne "POST") { 647 for ($hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
528 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here 648 # parse NAME=VALUE
529 # more research is needed before we do the same 649 my @kv;
650
651 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
530 $redirect = 1; 652 my $name = $1;
531 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 303) { 653 my $value = $3;
532 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method 654
533 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD"; 655 unless ($value) {
656 $value = $2;
657 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
658 }
659
660 push @kv, $name => $value;
661
662 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
663 }
664
665 last unless @kv;
666
667 my $name = shift @kv;
668 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
669
670 my $cdom;
671 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
672
673 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
674 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
675
676 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
677
678 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
679
680 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
681 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
682 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
683 } else {
684 $cdom = $uhost;
685 }
686
534 $redirect = 1; 687 # store it
535 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) { 688 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
536 $redirect = 1; 689 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
690
691 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
537 } 692 }
538 } 693 }
539 694
540 my $finish = sub { 695 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
541 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
542 %state = ();
543
544 # set-cookie processing
545 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
546 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
547 # parse NAME=VALUE
548 my @kv;
549
550 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
551 my $name = $1;
552 my $value = $3;
553
554 unless ($value) {
555 $value = $2;
556 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
557 }
558
559 push @kv, $name => $value;
560
561 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
562 }
563
564 last unless @kv;
565
566 my $name = shift @kv;
567 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
568
569 my $cdom;
570 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
571
572 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
573 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
574
575 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
576
577 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
578
579 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
580 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
581 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
582 } else {
583 $cdom = $uhost;
584 }
585
586 # store it
587 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
588 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
589
590 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
591 }
592 }
593
594 if ($redirect) {
595 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive 696 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
596 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body 697 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
597 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro 698 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
598 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 699 http_request (
599 } else { 700 $method => $hdr{location},
600 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
601 } 701 %arg,
702 recurse => $recurse - 1,
703 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
602 }; 704 $cb);
603
604 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
605
606 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
607 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", URL => $url });
608 } elsif (
609 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
610 or $method eq "HEAD"
611 or (defined $len && !$len)
612 ) {
613 # no body
614 $finish->("", \%hdr);
615 } else { 705 } else {
706 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
707 }
708 };
709
710 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
711
712 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
713 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
714 } elsif (
715 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
716 or $method eq "HEAD"
717 or (defined $len && !$len)
718 ) {
719 # no body
720 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
721 } else {
616 # body handling, four different code paths 722 # body handling, many different code paths
617 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x) 723 # - no body expected
618 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections) 724 # - want_body_handle
725 # - te chunked
726 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
727 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
619 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) { 728 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
620 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 729 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
621 $_[0]->on_error (undef); 730 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
622 $_[0]->on_read (undef); 731 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
623 732
624 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr); 733 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
625 734
626 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) { 735 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
736 my $cl = 0;
737 my $body = undef;
738 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
739
627 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) }); 740 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
741
742 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
743 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
744 or $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
745
746 my $len = hex $1;
747
628 if ($len) { 748 if ($len) {
629 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 749 $cl += $len;
750
751 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
752 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
753 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
754
630 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 755 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
631 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 756 length $_[1]
632 757 and return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
633 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 758 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
634 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
635
636 $len > 0 759 });
637 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
638 }); 760 });
639 } else { 761 } else {
640 $_[0]->on_eof (sub { 762 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
641 $finish->("", \%hdr); 763
764 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
765 if (length $_[1]) {
766 for ("$_[1]") {
767 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
768
769 my $hdr = parse_hdr
770 or return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled response trailers");
771
772 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
773 }
642 }); 774 }
643 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 775
644 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 776 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
645 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
646 }); 777 });
647 } 778 }
779 };
780
781 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
782
783 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
784 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
785
786 if ($len) {
787 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
788 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
789
790 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
791 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
792
793 $len > 0
794 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
795 });
648 } else { 796 } else {
649 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 797 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
650 798 $finish->("");
651 if ($len) { 799 });
652 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
653 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 800 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
801 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
802 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
803 });
804 }
805 } else {
806 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
807
808 if ($len) {
809 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
810 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
654 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr) 811 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
655 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 812 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
656 }); 813 });
657 } else { 814 } else {
658 $_[0]->on_error (sub { 815 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
659 $! == Errno::EPIPE 816 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
660 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 817 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
661 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }); 818 : $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]);
662 }); 819 });
663 $_[0]->on_read (sub { }); 820 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
664 }
665 } 821 }
666 } 822 }
667 }); 823 }
668 }); 824 };
825
826 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
669 }; 827 };
670 828
671 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 829 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
672 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 830 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
673 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 831 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
674 832
675 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 833 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
676 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 834 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
677 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 835 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
678 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 836 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
679 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url })); 837 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
680 838
681 if ($2 == 200) { 839 if ($2 == 200) {
682 $rpath = $upath; 840 $rpath = $upath;
683 &$handle_actual_request; 841 &$handle_actual_request;
684 } else { 842 } else {
685 %state = (); 843 %state = ();
686 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url }); 844 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
687 } 845 }
688 }); 846 });
689 } else { 847 } else {
690 &$handle_actual_request; 848 &$handle_actual_request;
691 } 849 }
692
693 }, sub {
694 $timeout
695 }; 850 };
851
852 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
853 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
854
855 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
856
696 }; 857 };
697 858
698 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 859 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
699} 860}
700 861
714 &http_request 875 &http_request
715} 876}
716 877
717=back 878=back
718 879
880=head2 DNS CACHING
881
882AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
883the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
884hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
885on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
886your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
887C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).
888
719=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES 889=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
720 890
721=over 4 891=over 4
722 892
723=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url" 893=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
724 894
725Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a 895Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
726string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>). 896string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
897otherwise.
898
899To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
900
901=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
902
903Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
904Date (RFC 2616).
905
906=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
907
908Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) and returns the corresponding POSIX
909timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot be parsed.
727 910
728=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 911=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
729 912
730The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 913The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
731 914
732=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 915=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
733 916
734The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 917The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
735C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 918C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
736 919
737=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT 920=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
738 921
739The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8). 922The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
923by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests
924are queued until previous connections are closed.
740 925
741Not implemented currently. 926The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
742 927increase it.
743=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT
744
745The maximum time to cache a persistent connection, in seconds (default: 2).
746
747Not implemented currently.
748 928
749=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE 929=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE
750 930
751The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently 931The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently
752running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP 932running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP
754 934
755=back 935=back
756 936
757=cut 937=cut
758 938
939our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
940our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
941
942sub format_date($) {
943 my ($time) = @_;
944
945 # RFC 822/1123 format
946 my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
947
948 sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
949 $weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
950 $H, $M, $S;
951}
952
953sub parse_date($) {
954 my ($date) = @_;
955
956 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
957
958 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9]) ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
959 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616
960 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
961
962 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
963 # RFC 850
964 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
965
966 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
967 # ISO C's asctime
968 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
969 }
970 # other formats fail in the loop below
971
972 for (0..11) {
973 if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
974 require Time::Local;
975 return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
976 }
977 }
978
979 undef
980}
981
759sub set_proxy($) { 982sub set_proxy($) {
983 if (length $_[0]) {
760 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1] if $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix; 984 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
985 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
986 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1]
987 } else {
988 undef $PROXY;
989 }
761} 990}
762 991
763# initialise proxy from environment 992# initialise proxy from environment
993eval {
764set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 994 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
995};
996
997=head2 SOCKS PROXIES
998
999Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
1000compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
1001F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
1002transparently.
1003
1004Alternatively, for AnyEvent::HTTP only, you can use your own
1005C<tcp_connect> function that does the proxy handshake - here is an example
1006that works with socks4a proxies:
1007
1008 use Errno;
1009 use AnyEvent::Util;
1010 use AnyEvent::Socket;
1011 use AnyEvent::Handle;
1012
1013 # host, port and username of/for your socks4a proxy
1014 my $socks_host = "10.0.0.23";
1015 my $socks_port = 9050;
1016 my $socks_user = "";
1017
1018 sub socks4a_connect {
1019 my ($host, $port, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) = @_;
1020
1021 my $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
1022 connect => [$socks_host, $socks_port],
1023 on_prepare => sub { $prepare_cb->($_[0]{fh}) },
1024 on_error => sub { $connect_cb->() },
1025 ;
1026
1027 $hdl->push_write (pack "CCnNZ*Z*", 4, 1, $port, 1, $socks_user, $host);
1028
1029 $hdl->push_read (chunk => 8, sub {
1030 my ($hdl, $chunk) = @_;
1031 my ($status, $port, $ipn) = unpack "xCna4", $chunk;
1032
1033 if ($status == 0x5a) {
1034 $connect_cb->($hdl->{fh}, (format_address $ipn) . ":$port");
1035 } else {
1036 $! = Errno::ENXIO; $connect_cb->();
1037 }
1038 });
1039
1040 $hdl
1041 }
1042
1043Use C<socks4a_connect> instead of C<tcp_connect> when doing C<http_request>s,
1044possibly after switching off other proxy types:
1045
1046 AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy undef; # usually you do not want other proxies
1047
1048 http_get 'http://www.google.com', tcp_connect => \&socks4a_connect, sub {
1049 my ($data, $headers) = @_;
1050 ...
1051 };
765 1052
766=head1 SEE ALSO 1053=head1 SEE ALSO
767 1054
768L<AnyEvent>. 1055L<AnyEvent>.
769 1056

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