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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.21 by root, Thu Jun 12 11:56:09 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.43 by root, Mon Jul 6 03:03:12 2009 UTC

39package AnyEvent::HTTP; 39package AnyEvent::HTTP;
40 40
41use strict; 41use strict;
42no warnings; 42no warnings;
43 43
44use Carp; 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent (); 46use AnyEvent 4.452 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket (); 48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 49use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 50
51use base Exporter::; 51use base Exporter::;
52 52
53our $VERSION = '1.02'; 53our $VERSION = '1.12';
54 54
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 56
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8; 59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2; 60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;
61our $TIMEOUT = 300; 61our $TIMEOUT = 300;
62 62
63# changing these is evil 63# changing these is evil
64our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 2; 64our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 0;
65our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4; 65our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;
66 66
67our $PROXY; 67our $PROXY;
68our $ACTIVE = 0; 68our $ACTIVE = 0;
69 69
71my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host 71my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host
72 72
73=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 73=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
74 74
75Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on 75Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on
76additional parameters. 76additional parameters and the return value.
77 77
78=item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 78=item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
79 79
80Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details on 80Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details
81additional parameters. 81on additional parameters and the return value.
82 82
83=item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 83=item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
84 84
85Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$bod>. See the 85Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$body>. See the
86http_request function for details on additional parameters. 86http_request function for details on additional parameters and the return
87value.
87 88
88=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 89=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
89 90
90Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL 91Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL
91must be an absolute http or https URL. 92must be an absolute http or https URL.
92 93
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled.
98
93The callback will be called with the response data as first argument 99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
94(or C<undef> if it wasn't available due to errors), and a hash-ref with 100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as
95response headers as second argument. 101second argument.
96 102
97All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
98headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> 104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason>
99contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The 105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The
100pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the 106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the
101requested URL when following redirects). 107requested URL when following redirects).
102 108
103If the server sends a header multiple lines, then their contents will be 109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
104joined together with C<\x00>. 110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
105 111
106If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
107then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<599> 113then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<59x>
108and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error message. 114(usually C<599>) and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
115message.
109 116
110A typical callback might look like this: 117A typical callback might look like this:
111 118
112 sub { 119 sub {
113 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 120 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
159based on the original netscape specification. 166based on the original netscape specification.
160 167
161The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 168The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
162get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 169get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to
163persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 170persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
164recommended, as expire times are currently being ignored. 171recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored.
165 172
166Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 173Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor
167meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 174meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to
168do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 175do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some
169cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 176cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use
170them unless required to. 177them unless required to.
178
179=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
180
181Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
182parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
183L<AnyEvent::Handle>, but additionally, the two strings C<low> or
184C<high> can be specified, which give you a predefined low-security (no
185verification, highest compatibility) and high-security (CA and common-name
186verification) TLS context.
187
188The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
189me the page, no matter what".
190
191=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
192
193When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
194as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
195locally-generated errors).
196
197It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
198or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
199the finish callback with an error code of C<598>).
200
201This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
202content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
203doing a C<HEAD> request.
204
205Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
206
207 on_header => sub {
208 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
209 },
210
211=item on_body => $callback->($partial_body, $headers)
212
213When specified, all body data will be passed to this callback instead of
214to the completion callback. The completion callback will get the empty
215string instead of the body data.
216
217It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
218or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
219the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
220
221This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
222(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
223be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
224
225It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
226C<want_body_handle>.
227
228=item want_body_handle => $enable
229
230When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP
231changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of
232downloading the body (if any), the completion callback will be
233called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the
234callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the
235connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body
236(e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed.
237
238The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected to
239a proxy, be a persistent connection etc., and configured in unspecified
240ways. The user is responsible for this handle (it will not be used by this
241module anymore).
242
243This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
244headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
245push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
246
247If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
248that doesn'T solve your problem in a better way.
171 249
172=back 250=back
173 251
174Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 252Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/
175 253
188 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 266 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
189 use Data::Dumper; 267 use Data::Dumper;
190 print Dumper $hdr; 268 print Dumper $hdr;
191 } 269 }
192 ; 270 ;
271
272Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
273cancel it.
274
275 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
276 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
277 print "$body\n";
278 };
279
280 undef $request;
193 281
194=cut 282=cut
195 283
196sub _slot_schedule; 284sub _slot_schedule;
197sub _slot_schedule($) { 285sub _slot_schedule($) {
221 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 309 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
222 310
223 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 311 _slot_schedule $_[0];
224} 312}
225 313
314our $qr_nl = qr<\015?\012>;
315our $qr_nlnl = qr<\015?\012\015?\012>;
316
317our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
318our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
319
226sub http_request($$@) { 320sub http_request($$@) {
227 my $cb = pop; 321 my $cb = pop;
228 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_; 322 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;
229 323
230 my %hdr; 324 my %hdr;
325
326 $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_LOW if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "low" || !exists $arg{tls_ctx};
327 $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_HIGH if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "high";
231 328
232 $method = uc $method; 329 $method = uc $method;
233 330
234 if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) { 331 if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) {
235 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 332 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
236 $hdr{lc $k} = $v; 333 $hdr{lc $k} = $v;
237 } 334 }
238 } 335 }
239 336
240 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 337 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
241 338
242 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "recursion limit reached", URL => $url }) 339 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", URL => $url })
243 if $recurse < 0; 340 if $recurse < 0;
244 341
245 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 342 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
246 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 343 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
247 344
248 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT;
249
250 my ($scheme, $authority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 345 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
251 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 346 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
252 347
253 $scheme = lc $scheme; 348 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
254 349
255 my $uport = $scheme eq "http" ? 80 350 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
256 : $scheme eq "https" ? 443 351 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
257 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url }); 352 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url });
258 353
259 $hdr{referer} ||= "$scheme://$authority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
260
261 $authority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 354 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
262 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unparsable URL", URL => $url }); 355 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url });
263 356
264 my $uhost = $1; 357 my $uhost = $1;
265 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 358 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
266 359
360 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost";
361
267 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 362 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
268 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 363 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query;
269 364
270 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 365 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
271 366
272 # cookie processing 367 # cookie processing
273 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 368 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
274 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} < 1; 369 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
275 370
276 my @cookie; 371 my @cookie;
277 372
278 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) { 373 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
374 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
279 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost; 375 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
280 next unless $chost =~ /^\./; 376 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
377 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
378 } else {
379 next;
380 }
281 381
282 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) { 382 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
283 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath; 383 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
284 384
285 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) { 385 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
286 next if $scheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure}; 386 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
387 my $value = $v->{value};
388 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
287 push @cookie, "$k=$v->{value}"; 389 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
288 } 390 }
289 } 391 }
290 } 392 }
291 393
292 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 394 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie
293 if @cookie; 395 if @cookie;
294 } 396 }
295 397
296 my ($rhost, $rport, $rpath); # request host, port, path 398 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
297 399
298 if ($proxy) { 400 if ($proxy) {
299 ($rhost, $rport, $scheme) = @$proxy; 401 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
300 $rpath = $url; 402
403 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
404 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
405 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
301 } else { 406 } else {
302 ($rhost, $rport, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $upath); 407 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
303 $hdr{host} = $uhost;
304 } 408 }
409
410 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT;
411 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
305 412
306 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 413 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body};
307 414
308 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 415 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
309 416
312 419
313 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 420 return unless $state{connect_guard};
314 421
315 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 422 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub {
316 $state{fh} = shift 423 $state{fh} = shift
317 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!", URL => $url }); 424 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!", URL => $url }));
425 pop; # free memory, save a tree
318 426
319 delete $state{connect_guard}; # reduce memory usage, save a tree 427 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
320 428
321 # get handle 429 # get handle
322 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 430 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
323 fh => $state{fh}, 431 fh => $state{fh},
324 ($scheme eq "https" ? (tls => "connect") : ()); 432 timeout => $timeout,
433 peername => $rhost,
434 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx};
325 435
326 # limit the number of persistent connections 436 # limit the number of persistent connections
437 # keepalive not yet supported
327 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 438 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
328 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 439 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
329 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} }; 440 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
441 --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
442 };
330 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 443 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
331 delete $hdr{connection}; # keep-alive not yet supported
332 } else { 444 } else {
333 delete $hdr{connection}; 445 delete $hdr{connection};
334 } 446 }
335 447
336 # (re-)configure handle 448 # (re-)configure handle
337 $state{handle}->timeout ($timeout);
338 $state{handle}->on_error (sub { 449 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
339 my $errno = "$!";
340 %state = (); 450 %state = ();
341 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $errno, URL => $url }); 451 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
342 }); 452 });
343 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub { 453 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
344 %state = (); 454 %state = ();
345 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url }); 455 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url });
346 }); 456 });
347 457
458 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
459
460 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
461 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
462 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
463
348 # send request 464 # send request
349 $state{handle}->push_write ( 465 $state{handle}->push_write (
350 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 466 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012"
351 . (join "", map "$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr) 467 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr)
352 . "\015\012" 468 . "\015\012"
353 . (delete $arg{body}) 469 . (delete $arg{body})
354 );
355
356 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
357
358 # status line
359 $state{handle}->push_read (line => qr/\015?\012/, sub {
360 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) \s+ ([^\015\012]+)/ix
361 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
362
363 my %hdr = ( # response headers
364 HTTPVersion => "\x00$1",
365 Status => "\x00$2",
366 Reason => "\x00$3",
367 URL => "\x00$url"
368 ); 470 );
369 471
472 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
473
474 # status line
475 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub {
476 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
477 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
478
479 my %hdr = ( # response headers
480 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
481 Status => ",$2",
482 Reason => ",$3",
483 URL => ",$url"
484 );
485
370 # headers, could be optimized a bit 486 # headers, could be optimized a bit
371 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => qr/\015?\012\015?\012/, sub { 487 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
372 for ("$_[1]\012") { 488 for ("$_[1]\012") {
373 # we support spaces in field names, as lotus domino 489 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
374 # creates them. 490
491 # things seen, not parsed:
492 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
493
375 $hdr{lc $1} .= "\x00$2" 494 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
376 while /\G 495 while /\G
377 ([^:\000-\037]+): 496 ([^:\000-\037]*):
378 [\011\040]* 497 [\011\040]*
379 ((?: [^\015\012]+ | \015?\012[\011\040] )*) 498 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
380 \015?\012 499 \012
381 /gxc; 500 /gxc;
382 501
383 /\G$/ 502 /\G$/
384 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "garbled response headers", URL => $url })); 503 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", URL => $url }));
385 } 504 }
386 505
387 substr $_, 0, 1, "" 506 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
388 for values %hdr; 507 for values %hdr;
389 508
390 my $finish = sub { 509 # redirect handling
391 %state = (); 510 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
511 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
512 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
513 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
392 514
393 # set-cookie processing 515 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
394 if ($arg{cookie_jar} && exists $hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
395 for (split /\x00/, $hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
396 my ($cookie, @arg) = split /;\s*/;
397 my ($name, $value) = split /=/, $cookie, 2;
398 my %kv = (value => $value, map { split /=/, $_, 2 } @arg);
399
400 my $cdom = (delete $kv{domain}) || $uhost;
401 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
402
403 $cdom =~ s/^.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
404 516
405 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/; 517 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
406 518 $url .= $upath;
407 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure. 519 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
408 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//; 520 }
409 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2); 521
410 522 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
523 }
524
525 my $redirect;
526
527 if ($recurse) {
528 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $method ne "POST") {
529 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here
530 # more research is needed before we do the same
411 # store it 531 $redirect = 1;
412 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1; 532 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 303) {
413 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv; 533 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
534 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
535 $redirect = 1;
536 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) {
537 $redirect = 1;
414 } 538 }
415 } 539 }
416 540
417 if ($_[1]{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $recurse) { 541 my $finish = sub {
418 # microsoft and other assholes don't give a shit for following standards, 542 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
419 # try to support a common form of broken Location header. 543 %state = ();
420 $_[1]{location} =~ s%^/%$scheme://$uhost:$uport/%;
421 544
545 # set-cookie processing
546 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
547 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
548 # parse NAME=VALUE
549 my @kv;
550
551 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
552 my $name = $1;
553 my $value = $3;
554
555 unless ($value) {
556 $value = $2;
557 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
558 }
559
560 push @kv, $name => $value;
561
562 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
563 }
564
565 last unless @kv;
566
567 my $name = shift @kv;
568 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
569
570 my $cdom;
571 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
572
573 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
574 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
575
576 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
577
578 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
579
580 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
581 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
582 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
583 } else {
584 $cdom = $uhost;
585 }
586
587 # store it
588 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
589 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
590
591 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
592 }
593 }
594
595 if ($redirect) {
596 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
597 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
598 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
422 http_request ($method, $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 599 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
600 } else {
601 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
602 }
603 };
604
605 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
606
607 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
608 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", URL => $url });
609 } elsif (
610 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
611 or $method eq "HEAD"
612 or (defined $len && !$len)
613 ) {
614 # no body
615 $finish->("", \%hdr);
423 } else { 616 } else {
424 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]); 617 # body handling, four different code paths
618 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x)
619 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections)
620 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
621 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
622 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
623 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
624
625 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr);
626
627 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
628 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
629 if ($len) {
630 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
631 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
632 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
633
634 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
635 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
636
637 $len > 0
638 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
639 });
640 } else {
641 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
642 $finish->("", \%hdr);
643 });
644 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
645 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
646 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
647 });
648 }
649 } else {
650 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
651
652 if ($len) {
653 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
654 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
655 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr)
656 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
657 });
658 } else {
659 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
660 $! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!
661 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
662 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
663 });
664 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
665 }
666 }
425 } 667 }
426 }; 668 });
669 });
670 };
427 671
428 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|304)$/ or $method eq "HEAD") { 672 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
429 $finish->(undef, \%hdr); 673 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
674 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
675
676 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
677 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
678 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
679 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
680 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
681
682 if ($2 == 200) {
683 $rpath = $upath;
684 &$handle_actual_request;
430 } else { 685 } else {
431 if (exists $hdr{"content-length"}) { 686 %state = ();
432 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $hdr{"content-length"}, sub { 687 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url });
433 # could cache persistent connection now
434 if ($hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-alive\b/i) {
435 # but we don't, due to misdesigns, this is annoyingly complex
436 };
437
438 $finish->($_[1], \%hdr);
439 });
440 } else {
441 # too bad, need to read until we get an error or EOF,
442 # no way to detect winged data.
443 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
444 $finish->($_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr);
445 });
446 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
447 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
448 }
449 } 688 }
450 }); 689 });
690 } else {
691 &$handle_actual_request;
451 }); 692 }
693
452 }, sub { 694 }, sub {
453 $timeout 695 $timeout
454 }; 696 };
455 }; 697 };
456 698
466 unshift @_, "HEAD"; 708 unshift @_, "HEAD";
467 &http_request 709 &http_request
468} 710}
469 711
470sub http_post($$@) { 712sub http_post($$@) {
713 my $url = shift;
471 unshift @_, "POST", "body"; 714 unshift @_, "POST", $url, "body";
472 &http_request 715 &http_request
473} 716}
474 717
475=back 718=back
476 719
488The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 731The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
489 732
490=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 733=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
491 734
492The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 735The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
493C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 736C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
494 737
495=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT 738=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
496 739
497The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8). 740The maximum number of concurrent conenctions to the same host (identified
741by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests
742are queued until previous connections are closed.
498 743
499Not implemented currently. 744The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
500 745increase it.
501=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT
502
503The maximum time to cache a persistent connection, in seconds (default: 2).
504
505Not implemented currently.
506 746
507=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE 747=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE
508 748
509The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently 749The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently
510running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP 750running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP
528=head1 AUTHOR 768=head1 AUTHOR
529 769
530 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 770 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
531 http://home.schmorp.de/ 771 http://home.schmorp.de/
532 772
773With many thanks to Дмитрий Шалашов, who provided countless
774testcases and bugreports.
775
533=cut 776=cut
534 777
5351 7781
536 779

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