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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.43 by root, Mon Jul 6 03:03:12 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.53 by root, Sat Dec 5 15:37:07 2009 UTC

41use strict; 41use strict;
42no warnings; 42no warnings;
43 43
44use Errno (); 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent 4.452 (); 46use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket (); 48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 49use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 50
51use base Exporter::; 51use base Exporter::;
52 52
53our $VERSION = '1.12'; 53our $VERSION = '1.44';
54 54
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 56
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
138 138
139=item headers => hashref 139=item headers => hashref
140 140
141The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 141The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its
142own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 142own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers
143and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:>. 143and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:> (this can be
144suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't be
145sent at all).
144 146
145=item timeout => $seconds 147=item timeout => $seconds
146 148
147The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 149The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
148the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes. 150the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
151timeout.
152
153Default timeout is 5 minutes.
149 154
150=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef 155=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
151 156
152Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the 157Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the
153default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used. 158default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.
154 159
155C<$scheme> must be either missing or C<http> for HTTP, or C<https> for 160C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
156HTTPS. 161HTTPS.
157 162
158=item body => $string 163=item body => $string
159 164
160The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 165The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of
186verification) TLS context. 191verification) TLS context.
187 192
188The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give 193The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
189me the page, no matter what". 194me the page, no matter what".
190 195
196=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
197
198In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
199connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
200overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
201and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
202timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
203C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
204
191=item on_header => $callback->($headers) 205=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
192 206
193When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon 207When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
194as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on 208as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
195locally-generated errors). 209locally-generated errors).
221This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory 235This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
222(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should 236(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
223be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. 237be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
224 238
225It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via 239It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
226C<want_body_handle>. 240C<want_body_handle>, but in case of streaming APIs, where HTTP is
241only used to create a connection, C<want_body_handle> is the better
242alternative, as it allows you to install your own event handler, reducing
243resource usage.
227 244
228=item want_body_handle => $enable 245=item want_body_handle => $enable
229 246
230When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP 247When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP
231changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of 248changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of
243This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial 260This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
244headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the 261headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
245push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream). 262push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
246 263
247If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 264If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
248that doesn'T solve your problem in a better way. 265that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
249 266
250=back 267=back
251 268
252Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 269Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/
253 270
309 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 326 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
310 327
311 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 328 _slot_schedule $_[0];
312} 329}
313 330
314our $qr_nl = qr<\015?\012>; 331our $qr_nl = qr{\015?\012};
315our $qr_nlnl = qr<\015?\012\015?\012>; 332our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
316 333
317our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 334our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
318our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 335our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
319 336
320sub http_request($$@) { 337sub http_request($$@) {
355 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url }); 372 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url });
356 373
357 my $uhost = $1; 374 my $uhost = $1;
358 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 375 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
359 376
360 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"; 377 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
378 unless exists $hdr{host};
361 379
362 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 380 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
363 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 381 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query;
364 382
365 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 383 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
398 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 416 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
399 417
400 if ($proxy) { 418 if ($proxy) {
401 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy); 419 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
402 420
421 $rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
422
403 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport, 423 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
404 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt. 424 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
405 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https"; 425 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
406 } else { 426 } else {
407 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 427 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
408 } 428 }
409 429
410 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT; 430 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
411 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 431 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
432 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
412 433
413 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 434 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
435 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
414 436
415 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 437 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
416 438
417 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 439 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
418 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 440 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
419 441
420 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 442 return unless $state{connect_guard};
421 443
422 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 444 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub {
423 $state{fh} = shift 445 $state{fh} = shift
446 or do {
447 my $err = "$!";
448 %state = ();
424 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!", URL => $url })); 449 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, URL => $url });
450 };
451
425 pop; # free memory, save a tree 452 pop; # free memory, save a tree
426 453
427 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 454 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
428 455
429 # get handle 456 # get handle
462 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 489 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
463 490
464 # send request 491 # send request
465 $state{handle}->push_write ( 492 $state{handle}->push_write (
466 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 493 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012"
467 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr) 494 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
468 . "\015\012" 495 . "\015\012"
469 . (delete $arg{body}) 496 . (delete $arg{body})
470 ); 497 );
471 498
472 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten 499 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
483 URL => ",$url" 510 URL => ",$url"
484 ); 511 );
485 512
486 # headers, could be optimized a bit 513 # headers, could be optimized a bit
487 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 514 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
488 for ("$_[1]\012") { 515 for ("$_[1]") {
489 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 516 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
490 517
491 # things seen, not parsed: 518 # things seen, not parsed:
492 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI" 519 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
493 520
590 617
591 redo if /\G\s*,/gc; 618 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
592 } 619 }
593 } 620 }
594 621
595 if ($redirect) { 622 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
596 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive 623 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
597 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body 624 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
598 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro 625 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
599 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 626 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
600 } else { 627 } else {
689 }); 716 });
690 } else { 717 } else {
691 &$handle_actual_request; 718 &$handle_actual_request;
692 } 719 }
693 720
694 }, sub { 721 }, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout };
695 $timeout
696 };
697 }; 722 };
698 723
699 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 724 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
700} 725}
701 726
722=over 4 747=over 4
723 748
724=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url" 749=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
725 750
726Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a 751Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
727string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>). 752string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
753otherwise.
754
755To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
728 756
729=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 757=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
730 758
731The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 759The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
732 760
735The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 763The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
736C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 764C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
737 765
738=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST 766=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
739 767
740The maximum number of concurrent conenctions to the same host (identified 768The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
741by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests 769by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests
742are queued until previous connections are closed. 770are queued until previous connections are closed.
743 771
744The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not 772The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
745increase it. 773increase it.
753=back 781=back
754 782
755=cut 783=cut
756 784
757sub set_proxy($) { 785sub set_proxy($) {
786 if (length $_[0]) {
758 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1] if $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix; 787 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
788 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
789 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1]
790 } else {
791 undef $PROXY;
792 }
759} 793}
760 794
761# initialise proxy from environment 795# initialise proxy from environment
796eval {
762set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 797 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
798};
763 799
764=head1 SEE ALSO 800=head1 SEE ALSO
765 801
766L<AnyEvent>. 802L<AnyEvent>.
767 803

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