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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.19 by elmex, Mon Jun 9 13:02:13 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.44 by root, Tue Jul 7 00:15:32 2009 UTC

39package AnyEvent::HTTP; 39package AnyEvent::HTTP;
40 40
41use strict; 41use strict;
42no warnings; 42no warnings;
43 43
44use Carp; 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent (); 46use AnyEvent 4.8 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket (); 48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 49use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 50
51use base Exporter::; 51use base Exporter::;
52 52
53our $VERSION = '1.01'; 53our $VERSION = '1.4';
54 54
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 56
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8; 59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2; 60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;
61our $TIMEOUT = 300; 61our $TIMEOUT = 300;
62 62
63# changing these is evil 63# changing these is evil
64our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 2; 64our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 0;
65our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4; 65our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;
66 66
67our $PROXY; 67our $PROXY;
68our $ACTIVE = 0; 68our $ACTIVE = 0;
69 69
71my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host 71my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host
72 72
73=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 73=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
74 74
75Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on 75Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on
76additional parameters. 76additional parameters and the return value.
77 77
78=item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 78=item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
79 79
80Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details on 80Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details
81additional parameters. 81on additional parameters and the return value.
82 82
83=item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 83=item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
84 84
85Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$bod>. See the 85Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$body>. See the
86http_request function for details on additional parameters. 86http_request function for details on additional parameters and the return
87value.
87 88
88=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 89=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
89 90
90Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL 91Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL
91must be an absolute http or https URL. 92must be an absolute http or https URL.
92 93
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled.
98
93The callback will be called with the response data as first argument 99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
94(or C<undef> if it wasn't available due to errors), and a hash-ref with 100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as
95response headers as second argument. 101second argument.
96 102
97All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
98headers, the three "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and 104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason>
99C<Reason> contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same 105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The
106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the
107requested URL when following redirects).
108
100name. If the server sends a header multiple lines, then their contents 109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
101will be joined together with C<\x00>. 110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
102 111
103If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
104then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<599> 113then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<59x>
105and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error message. 114(usually C<599>) and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
115message.
106 116
107A typical callback might look like this: 117A typical callback might look like this:
108 118
109 sub { 119 sub {
110 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 120 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
156based on the original netscape specification. 166based on the original netscape specification.
157 167
158The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 168The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
159get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 169get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to
160persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 170persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
161recommended, as expire times are currently being ignored. 171recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored.
162 172
163Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 173Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor
164meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 174meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to
165do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 175do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some
166cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 176cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use
167them unless required to. 177them unless required to.
178
179=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
180
181Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
182parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
183L<AnyEvent::Handle>, but additionally, the two strings C<low> or
184C<high> can be specified, which give you a predefined low-security (no
185verification, highest compatibility) and high-security (CA and common-name
186verification) TLS context.
187
188The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
189me the page, no matter what".
190
191=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
192
193When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
194as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
195locally-generated errors).
196
197It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
198or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
199the finish callback with an error code of C<598>).
200
201This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
202content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
203doing a C<HEAD> request.
204
205Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
206
207 on_header => sub {
208 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
209 },
210
211=item on_body => $callback->($partial_body, $headers)
212
213When specified, all body data will be passed to this callback instead of
214to the completion callback. The completion callback will get the empty
215string instead of the body data.
216
217It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
218or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
219the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
220
221This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
222(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
223be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
224
225It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
226C<want_body_handle>.
227
228=item want_body_handle => $enable
229
230When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP
231changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of
232downloading the body (if any), the completion callback will be
233called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the
234callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the
235connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body
236(e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed.
237
238The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected to
239a proxy, be a persistent connection etc., and configured in unspecified
240ways. The user is responsible for this handle (it will not be used by this
241module anymore).
242
243This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
244headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
245push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
246
247If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
248that doesn'T solve your problem in a better way.
168 249
169=back 250=back
170 251
171Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 252Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/
172 253
185 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 266 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
186 use Data::Dumper; 267 use Data::Dumper;
187 print Dumper $hdr; 268 print Dumper $hdr;
188 } 269 }
189 ; 270 ;
271
272Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
273cancel it.
274
275 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
276 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
277 print "$body\n";
278 };
279
280 undef $request;
190 281
191=cut 282=cut
192 283
193sub _slot_schedule; 284sub _slot_schedule;
194sub _slot_schedule($) { 285sub _slot_schedule($) {
218 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 309 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
219 310
220 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 311 _slot_schedule $_[0];
221} 312}
222 313
314our $qr_nl = qr<\015?\012>;
315our $qr_nlnl = qr<\015?\012\015?\012>;
316
317our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
318our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
319
223sub http_request($$@) { 320sub http_request($$@) {
224 my $cb = pop; 321 my $cb = pop;
225 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_; 322 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;
226 323
227 my %hdr; 324 my %hdr;
325
326 $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_LOW if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "low" || !exists $arg{tls_ctx};
327 $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_HIGH if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "high";
228 328
229 $method = uc $method; 329 $method = uc $method;
230 330
231 if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) { 331 if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) {
232 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 332 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
233 $hdr{lc $k} = $v; 333 $hdr{lc $k} = $v;
234 } 334 }
235 } 335 }
236 336
237 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 337 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
238 338
239 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "recursion limit reached", URL => $url }) 339 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", URL => $url })
240 if $recurse < 0; 340 if $recurse < 0;
241 341
242 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 342 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
243 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 343 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
244 344
245 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT;
246
247 my ($scheme, $authority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 345 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
248 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 346 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
249 347
250 $scheme = lc $scheme; 348 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
251 349
252 my $uport = $scheme eq "http" ? 80 350 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
253 : $scheme eq "https" ? 443 351 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
254 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url }); 352 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url });
255 353
256 $hdr{referer} ||= "$scheme://$authority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
257
258 $authority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 354 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
259 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unparsable URL", URL => $url }); 355 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url });
260 356
261 my $uhost = $1; 357 my $uhost = $1;
262 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 358 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
263 359
360 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost";
361
264 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 362 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
265 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 363 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query;
266 364
267 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 365 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
268 366
269 # cookie processing 367 # cookie processing
270 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 368 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
271 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} < 1; 369 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
272 370
273 my @cookie; 371 my @cookie;
274 372
275 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) { 373 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
374 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
276 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost; 375 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
277 next unless $chost =~ /^\./; 376 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
377 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
378 } else {
379 next;
380 }
278 381
279 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) { 382 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
280 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath; 383 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
281 384
282 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) { 385 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
283 next if $scheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure}; 386 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
387 my $value = $v->{value};
388 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
284 push @cookie, "$k=$v->{value}"; 389 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
285 } 390 }
286 } 391 }
287 } 392 }
288 393
289 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 394 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie
290 if @cookie; 395 if @cookie;
291 } 396 }
292 397
293 my ($rhost, $rport, $rpath); # request host, port, path 398 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
294 399
295 if ($proxy) { 400 if ($proxy) {
296 ($rhost, $rport, $scheme) = @$proxy; 401 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
297 $rpath = $url; 402
403 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
404 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
405 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
298 } else { 406 } else {
299 ($rhost, $rport, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $upath); 407 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
300 $hdr{host} = $uhost;
301 } 408 }
409
410 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT;
411 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
302 412
303 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 413 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body};
304 414
305 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 415 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
306 416
309 419
310 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 420 return unless $state{connect_guard};
311 421
312 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 422 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub {
313 $state{fh} = shift 423 $state{fh} = shift
424 or do {
425 my $err = "$!";
426 %state = ();
314 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!", URL => $url }); 427 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, URL => $url });
428 };
315 429
316 delete $state{connect_guard}; # reduce memory usage, save a tree 430 pop; # free memory, save a tree
431
432 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
317 433
318 # get handle 434 # get handle
319 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 435 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
320 fh => $state{fh}, 436 fh => $state{fh},
321 ($scheme eq "https" ? (tls => "connect") : ()); 437 timeout => $timeout,
438 peername => $rhost,
439 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx};
322 440
323 # limit the number of persistent connections 441 # limit the number of persistent connections
442 # keepalive not yet supported
324 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 443 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
325 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 444 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
326 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} }; 445 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
446 --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
447 };
327 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 448 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
328 delete $hdr{connection}; # keep-alive not yet supported
329 } else { 449 } else {
330 delete $hdr{connection}; 450 delete $hdr{connection};
331 } 451 }
332 452
333 # (re-)configure handle 453 # (re-)configure handle
334 $state{handle}->timeout ($timeout);
335 $state{handle}->on_error (sub { 454 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
336 my $errno = "$!";
337 %state = (); 455 %state = ();
338 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $errno, URL => $url }); 456 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
339 }); 457 });
340 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub { 458 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
341 %state = (); 459 %state = ();
342 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url }); 460 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url });
343 }); 461 });
344 462
463 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
464
465 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
466 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
467 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
468
345 # send request 469 # send request
346 $state{handle}->push_write ( 470 $state{handle}->push_write (
347 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 471 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012"
348 . (join "", map "$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr) 472 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr)
349 . "\015\012" 473 . "\015\012"
350 . (delete $arg{body}) 474 . (delete $arg{body})
351 );
352
353 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
354
355 # status line
356 $state{handle}->push_read (line => qr/\015?\012/, sub {
357 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) \s+ ([^\015\012]+)/ix
358 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
359
360 my %hdr = ( # response headers
361 HTTPVersion => "\x00$1",
362 Status => "\x00$2",
363 Reason => "\x00$3",
364 URL => "\x00$url"
365 ); 475 );
366 476
477 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
478
479 # status line
480 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub {
481 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
482 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
483
484 my %hdr = ( # response headers
485 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
486 Status => ",$2",
487 Reason => ",$3",
488 URL => ",$url"
489 );
490
367 # headers, could be optimized a bit 491 # headers, could be optimized a bit
368 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => qr/\015?\012\015?\012/, sub { 492 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
369 for ("$_[1]\012") { 493 for ("$_[1]\012") {
370 # we support spaces in field names, as lotus domino 494 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
371 # creates them. 495
496 # things seen, not parsed:
497 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
498
372 $hdr{lc $1} .= "\x00$2" 499 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
373 while /\G 500 while /\G
374 ([^:\000-\037]+): 501 ([^:\000-\037]*):
375 [\011\040]* 502 [\011\040]*
376 ((?: [^\015\012]+ | \015?\012[\011\040] )*) 503 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
377 \015?\012 504 \012
378 /gxc; 505 /gxc;
379 506
380 /\G$/ 507 /\G$/
381 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "garbled response headers", URL => $url })); 508 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", URL => $url }));
382 } 509 }
383 510
384 substr $_, 0, 1, "" 511 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
385 for values %hdr; 512 for values %hdr;
386 513
387 my $finish = sub { 514 # redirect handling
388 %state = (); 515 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
516 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
517 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
518 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
389 519
390 # set-cookie processing 520 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
391 if ($arg{cookie_jar} && exists $hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
392 for (split /\x00/, $hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
393 my ($cookie, @arg) = split /;\s*/;
394 my ($name, $value) = split /=/, $cookie, 2;
395 my %kv = (value => $value, map { split /=/, $_, 2 } @arg);
396
397 my $cdom = (delete $kv{domain}) || $uhost;
398 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
399
400 $cdom =~ s/^.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
401 521
402 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/; 522 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
403 523 $url .= $upath;
404 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure. 524 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
405 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//; 525 }
406 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2); 526
407 527 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
528 }
529
530 my $redirect;
531
532 if ($recurse) {
533 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $method ne "POST") {
534 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here
535 # more research is needed before we do the same
408 # store it 536 $redirect = 1;
409 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1; 537 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 303) {
410 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv; 538 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
539 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
540 $redirect = 1;
541 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) {
542 $redirect = 1;
411 } 543 }
412 } 544 }
413 545
414 if ($_[1]{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $recurse) { 546 my $finish = sub {
415 # microsoft and other assholes don't give a shit for following standards, 547 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
416 # try to support a common form of broken Location header. 548 %state = ();
417 $_[1]{location} =~ s%^/%$scheme://$uhost:$uport/%;
418 549
550 # set-cookie processing
551 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
552 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
553 # parse NAME=VALUE
554 my @kv;
555
556 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
557 my $name = $1;
558 my $value = $3;
559
560 unless ($value) {
561 $value = $2;
562 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
563 }
564
565 push @kv, $name => $value;
566
567 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
568 }
569
570 last unless @kv;
571
572 my $name = shift @kv;
573 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
574
575 my $cdom;
576 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
577
578 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
579 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
580
581 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
582
583 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
584
585 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
586 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
587 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
588 } else {
589 $cdom = $uhost;
590 }
591
592 # store it
593 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
594 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
595
596 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
597 }
598 }
599
600 if ($redirect) {
601 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
602 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
603 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
419 http_request ($method, $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 604 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
605 } else {
606 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
607 }
608 };
609
610 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
611
612 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
613 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", URL => $url });
614 } elsif (
615 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
616 or $method eq "HEAD"
617 or (defined $len && !$len)
618 ) {
619 # no body
620 $finish->("", \%hdr);
420 } else { 621 } else {
421 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]); 622 # body handling, four different code paths
623 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x)
624 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections)
625 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
626 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
627 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
628 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
629
630 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr);
631
632 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
633 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
634 if ($len) {
635 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
636 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
637 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
638
639 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
640 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
641
642 $len > 0
643 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
644 });
645 } else {
646 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
647 $finish->("", \%hdr);
648 });
649 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
650 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
651 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
652 });
653 }
654 } else {
655 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
656
657 if ($len) {
658 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
659 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
660 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr)
661 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
662 });
663 } else {
664 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
665 $! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!
666 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
667 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
668 });
669 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
670 }
671 }
422 } 672 }
423 }; 673 });
674 });
675 };
424 676
425 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|304)$/ or $method eq "HEAD") { 677 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
426 $finish->(undef, \%hdr); 678 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
679 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
680
681 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
682 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
683 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
684 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
685 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
686
687 if ($2 == 200) {
688 $rpath = $upath;
689 &$handle_actual_request;
427 } else { 690 } else {
428 if (exists $hdr{"content-length"}) { 691 %state = ();
429 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $hdr{"content-length"}, sub { 692 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url });
430 # could cache persistent connection now
431 if ($hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-alive\b/i) {
432 # but we don't, due to misdesigns, this is annoyingly complex
433 };
434
435 $finish->($_[1], \%hdr);
436 });
437 } else {
438 # too bad, need to read until we get an error or EOF,
439 # no way to detect winged data.
440 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
441 $finish->($_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr);
442 });
443 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
444 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
445 }
446 } 693 }
447 }); 694 });
695 } else {
696 &$handle_actual_request;
448 }); 697 }
698
449 }, sub { 699 }, sub {
450 $timeout 700 $timeout
451 }; 701 };
452 }; 702 };
453 703
463 unshift @_, "HEAD"; 713 unshift @_, "HEAD";
464 &http_request 714 &http_request
465} 715}
466 716
467sub http_post($$@) { 717sub http_post($$@) {
718 my $url = shift;
468 unshift @_, "POST", "body"; 719 unshift @_, "POST", $url, "body";
469 &http_request 720 &http_request
470} 721}
471 722
472=back 723=back
473 724
485The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 736The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
486 737
487=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 738=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
488 739
489The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 740The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
490C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 741C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
491 742
492=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT 743=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
493 744
494The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8). 745The maximum number of concurrent conenctions to the same host (identified
746by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests
747are queued until previous connections are closed.
495 748
496Not implemented currently. 749The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
497 750increase it.
498=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT
499
500The maximum time to cache a persistent connection, in seconds (default: 2).
501
502Not implemented currently.
503 751
504=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE 752=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE
505 753
506The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently 754The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently
507running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP 755running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP
525=head1 AUTHOR 773=head1 AUTHOR
526 774
527 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 775 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
528 http://home.schmorp.de/ 776 http://home.schmorp.de/
529 777
778With many thanks to Дмитрий Шалашов, who provided countless
779testcases and bugreports.
780
530=cut 781=cut
531 782
5321 7831
533 784

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