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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.26 by root, Thu Jul 24 05:59:20 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.44 by root, Tue Jul 7 00:15:32 2009 UTC

39package AnyEvent::HTTP; 39package AnyEvent::HTTP;
40 40
41use strict; 41use strict;
42no warnings; 42no warnings;
43 43
44use Carp; 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent (); 46use AnyEvent 4.8 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket (); 48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 49use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 50
51use base Exporter::; 51use base Exporter::;
52 52
53our $VERSION = '1.03'; 53our $VERSION = '1.4';
54 54
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 56
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8; 59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2; 60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;
61our $TIMEOUT = 300; 61our $TIMEOUT = 300;
62 62
63# changing these is evil 63# changing these is evil
64our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 2; 64our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 0;
65our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4; 65our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;
66 66
67our $PROXY; 67our $PROXY;
68our $ACTIVE = 0; 68our $ACTIVE = 0;
69 69
71my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host 71my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host
72 72
73=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 73=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
74 74
75Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on 75Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on
76additional parameters. 76additional parameters and the return value.
77 77
78=item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 78=item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
79 79
80Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details on 80Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details
81additional parameters. 81on additional parameters and the return value.
82 82
83=item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 83=item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
84 84
85Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$body>. See the 85Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$body>. See the
86http_request function for details on additional parameters. 86http_request function for details on additional parameters and the return
87value.
87 88
88=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 89=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
89 90
90Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL 91Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL
91must be an absolute http or https URL. 92must be an absolute http or https URL.
92 93
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled.
98
93The callback will be called with the response data as first argument 99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
94(or C<undef> if it wasn't available due to errors), and a hash-ref with 100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as
95response headers as second argument. 101second argument.
96 102
97All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
98headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> 104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason>
99contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The 105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The
100pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the 106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the
101requested URL when following redirects). 107requested URL when following redirects).
102 108
103If the server sends a header multiple lines, then their contents will be 109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
104joined together with C<\x00>. 110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
105 111
106If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
107then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<599> 113then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<59x>
108and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error message. 114(usually C<599>) and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
115message.
109 116
110A typical callback might look like this: 117A typical callback might look like this:
111 118
112 sub { 119 sub {
113 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 120 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
159based on the original netscape specification. 166based on the original netscape specification.
160 167
161The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 168The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
162get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 169get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to
163persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 170persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
164recommended, as expire times are currently being ignored. 171recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored.
165 172
166Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 173Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor
167meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 174meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to
168do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 175do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some
169cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 176cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use
170them unless required to. 177them unless required to.
178
179=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
180
181Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
182parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
183L<AnyEvent::Handle>, but additionally, the two strings C<low> or
184C<high> can be specified, which give you a predefined low-security (no
185verification, highest compatibility) and high-security (CA and common-name
186verification) TLS context.
187
188The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
189me the page, no matter what".
190
191=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
192
193When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
194as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
195locally-generated errors).
196
197It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
198or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
199the finish callback with an error code of C<598>).
200
201This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
202content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
203doing a C<HEAD> request.
204
205Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
206
207 on_header => sub {
208 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
209 },
210
211=item on_body => $callback->($partial_body, $headers)
212
213When specified, all body data will be passed to this callback instead of
214to the completion callback. The completion callback will get the empty
215string instead of the body data.
216
217It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
218or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
219the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
220
221This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
222(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
223be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
224
225It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
226C<want_body_handle>.
227
228=item want_body_handle => $enable
229
230When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP
231changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of
232downloading the body (if any), the completion callback will be
233called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the
234callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the
235connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body
236(e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed.
237
238The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected to
239a proxy, be a persistent connection etc., and configured in unspecified
240ways. The user is responsible for this handle (it will not be used by this
241module anymore).
242
243This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
244headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
245push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
246
247If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
248that doesn'T solve your problem in a better way.
171 249
172=back 250=back
173 251
174Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 252Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/
175 253
188 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 266 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
189 use Data::Dumper; 267 use Data::Dumper;
190 print Dumper $hdr; 268 print Dumper $hdr;
191 } 269 }
192 ; 270 ;
271
272Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
273cancel it.
274
275 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
276 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
277 print "$body\n";
278 };
279
280 undef $request;
193 281
194=cut 282=cut
195 283
196sub _slot_schedule; 284sub _slot_schedule;
197sub _slot_schedule($) { 285sub _slot_schedule($) {
221 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 309 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
222 310
223 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 311 _slot_schedule $_[0];
224} 312}
225 313
314our $qr_nl = qr<\015?\012>;
315our $qr_nlnl = qr<\015?\012\015?\012>;
316
317our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
318our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
319
226sub http_request($$@) { 320sub http_request($$@) {
227 my $cb = pop; 321 my $cb = pop;
228 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_; 322 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;
229 323
230 my %hdr; 324 my %hdr;
325
326 $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_LOW if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "low" || !exists $arg{tls_ctx};
327 $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_HIGH if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "high";
231 328
232 $method = uc $method; 329 $method = uc $method;
233 330
234 if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) { 331 if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) {
235 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 332 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
237 } 334 }
238 } 335 }
239 336
240 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 337 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
241 338
242 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "recursion limit reached", URL => $url }) 339 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", URL => $url })
243 if $recurse < 0; 340 if $recurse < 0;
244 341
245 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 342 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
246 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 343 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
247 344
248 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT;
249
250 my ($scheme, $authority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 345 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
251 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 346 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
252 347
253 $scheme = lc $scheme; 348 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
254 349
255 my $uport = $scheme eq "http" ? 80 350 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
256 : $scheme eq "https" ? 443 351 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
257 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url }); 352 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url });
258 353
259 $hdr{referer} ||= "$scheme://$authority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
260
261 $authority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 354 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
262 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unparsable URL", URL => $url }); 355 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url });
263 356
264 my $uhost = $1; 357 my $uhost = $1;
265 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 358 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
266 359
360 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost";
361
267 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 362 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
268 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 363 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query;
269 364
270 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 365 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
271 366
272 # cookie processing 367 # cookie processing
273 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 368 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
274 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} < 1; 369 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
275 370
276 my @cookie; 371 my @cookie;
277 372
278 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) { 373 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
374 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
279 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost; 375 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
280 next unless $chost =~ /^\./; 376 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
377 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
378 } else {
379 next;
380 }
281 381
282 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) { 382 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
283 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath; 383 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
284 384
285 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) { 385 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
286 next if $scheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure}; 386 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
387 my $value = $v->{value};
388 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
287 push @cookie, "$k=$v->{value}"; 389 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
288 } 390 }
289 } 391 }
290 } 392 }
291 393
292 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 394 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie
293 if @cookie; 395 if @cookie;
294 } 396 }
295 397
296 my ($rhost, $rport, $rpath); # request host, port, path 398 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
297 399
298 if ($proxy) { 400 if ($proxy) {
299 ($rhost, $rport, $scheme) = @$proxy; 401 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
300 $rpath = $url; 402
403 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
404 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
405 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
301 } else { 406 } else {
302 ($rhost, $rport, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $upath); 407 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
303 $hdr{host} = $uhost;
304 } 408 }
409
410 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT;
411 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
305 412
306 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 413 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body};
307 414
308 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 415 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
309 416
312 419
313 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 420 return unless $state{connect_guard};
314 421
315 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 422 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub {
316 $state{fh} = shift 423 $state{fh} = shift
424 or do {
425 my $err = "$!";
426 %state = ();
317 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!", URL => $url }); 427 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, URL => $url });
428 };
318 429
319 delete $state{connect_guard}; # reduce memory usage, save a tree 430 pop; # free memory, save a tree
431
432 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
320 433
321 # get handle 434 # get handle
322 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 435 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
323 fh => $state{fh}, 436 fh => $state{fh},
324 ($scheme eq "https" ? (tls => "connect") : ()); 437 timeout => $timeout,
438 peername => $rhost,
439 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx};
325 440
326 # limit the number of persistent connections 441 # limit the number of persistent connections
442 # keepalive not yet supported
327 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 443 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
328 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 444 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
329 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} }; 445 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
446 --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
447 };
330 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 448 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
331 delete $hdr{connection}; # keep-alive not yet supported
332 } else { 449 } else {
333 delete $hdr{connection}; 450 delete $hdr{connection};
334 } 451 }
335 452
336 # (re-)configure handle 453 # (re-)configure handle
337 $state{handle}->timeout ($timeout);
338 $state{handle}->on_error (sub { 454 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
339 my $errno = "$!";
340 %state = (); 455 %state = ();
341 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $errno, URL => $url }); 456 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
342 }); 457 });
343 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub { 458 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
344 %state = (); 459 %state = ();
345 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url }); 460 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url });
346 }); 461 });
347 462
463 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
464
465 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
466 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
467 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
468
348 # send request 469 # send request
349 $state{handle}->push_write ( 470 $state{handle}->push_write (
350 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 471 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012"
351 . (join "", map "$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr) 472 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr)
352 . "\015\012" 473 . "\015\012"
353 . (delete $arg{body}) 474 . (delete $arg{body})
354 );
355
356 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
357
358 # status line
359 $state{handle}->push_read (line => qr/\015?\012/, sub {
360 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
361 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
362
363 my %hdr = ( # response headers
364 HTTPVersion => "\x00$1",
365 Status => "\x00$2",
366 Reason => "\x00$3",
367 URL => "\x00$url"
368 ); 475 );
369 476
477 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
478
479 # status line
480 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub {
481 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
482 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
483
484 my %hdr = ( # response headers
485 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
486 Status => ",$2",
487 Reason => ",$3",
488 URL => ",$url"
489 );
490
370 # headers, could be optimized a bit 491 # headers, could be optimized a bit
371 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => qr/\015?\012\015?\012/, sub { 492 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
372 for ("$_[1]\012") { 493 for ("$_[1]\012") {
373 # we support spaces in field names, as lotus domino 494 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
374 # creates them. 495
496 # things seen, not parsed:
497 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
498
375 $hdr{lc $1} .= "\x00$2" 499 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
376 while /\G 500 while /\G
377 ([^:\000-\037]+): 501 ([^:\000-\037]*):
378 [\011\040]* 502 [\011\040]*
379 ((?: [^\015\012]+ | \015?\012[\011\040] )*) 503 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
380 \015?\012 504 \012
381 /gxc; 505 /gxc;
382 506
383 /\G$/ 507 /\G$/
384 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "garbled response headers", URL => $url })); 508 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", URL => $url }));
385 }
386
387 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
388 for values %hdr;
389
390 my $finish = sub {
391 %state = ();
392
393 # set-cookie processing
394 if ($arg{cookie_jar} && exists $hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
395 for (split /\x00/, $hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
396 my ($cookie, @arg) = split /;\s*/;
397 my ($name, $value) = split /=/, $cookie, 2;
398 my %kv = (value => $value, map { split /=/, $_, 2 } @arg);
399
400 my $cdom = (delete $kv{domain}) || $uhost;
401 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
402
403 $cdom =~ s/^.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
404
405 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
406
407 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
408 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
409 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
410
411 # store it
412 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
413 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
414 }
415 } 509 }
416 510
511 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
512 for values %hdr;
513
514 # redirect handling
417 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards, 515 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
418 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers. 516 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
419 if ($_[1]{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) { 517 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
420 $_[1]{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//; 518 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
421 519
422 my $url = "$scheme://$uhost:$uport"; 520 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
423 521
424 unless ($_[1]{location} =~ s/^\///) { 522 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
425 $url .= $upath; 523 $url .= $upath;
426 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//; 524 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
427 } 525 }
428 526
429 $_[1]{location} = "$url/$_[1]{location}"; 527 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
430 } 528 }
431 529
530 my $redirect;
531
532 if ($recurse) {
432 if ($_[1]{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $recurse && $method ne "POST") { 533 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $method ne "POST") {
433 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here 534 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here
434 # more research is needed before we do the same 535 # more research is needed before we do the same
435 http_request ($method, $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 536 $redirect = 1;
436 } elsif ($_[1]{Status} == 303 && $recurse) { 537 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 303) {
437 # even http/1.1 is unlear on how to mutate the method 538 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
438 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD"; 539 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
540 $redirect = 1;
541 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) {
542 $redirect = 1;
543 }
544 }
545
546 my $finish = sub {
547 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
548 %state = ();
549
550 # set-cookie processing
551 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
552 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
553 # parse NAME=VALUE
554 my @kv;
555
556 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
557 my $name = $1;
558 my $value = $3;
559
560 unless ($value) {
561 $value = $2;
562 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
563 }
564
565 push @kv, $name => $value;
566
567 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
568 }
569
570 last unless @kv;
571
572 my $name = shift @kv;
573 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
574
575 my $cdom;
576 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
577
578 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
579 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
580
581 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
582
583 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
584
585 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
586 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
587 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
588 } else {
589 $cdom = $uhost;
590 }
591
592 # store it
593 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
594 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
595
596 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
597 }
598 }
599
600 if ($redirect) {
601 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
602 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
603 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
439 http_request ($method => $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 604 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
440 } elsif ($_[1]{Status} == 307 && $recurse && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) { 605 } else {
441 http_request ($method => $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 606 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
607 }
608 };
609
610 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
611
612 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
613 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", URL => $url });
614 } elsif (
615 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
616 or $method eq "HEAD"
617 or (defined $len && !$len)
618 ) {
619 # no body
620 $finish->("", \%hdr);
442 } else { 621 } else {
443 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]); 622 # body handling, four different code paths
623 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x)
624 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections)
625 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
626 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
627 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
628 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
629
630 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr);
631
632 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
633 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
634 if ($len) {
635 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
636 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
637 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
638
639 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
640 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
641
642 $len > 0
643 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
644 });
645 } else {
646 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
647 $finish->("", \%hdr);
648 });
649 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
650 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
651 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
652 });
653 }
654 } else {
655 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
656
657 if ($len) {
658 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
659 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
660 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr)
661 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
662 });
663 } else {
664 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
665 $! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!
666 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
667 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
668 });
669 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
670 }
671 }
444 } 672 }
445 }; 673 });
674 });
675 };
446 676
447 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|304)$/ or $method eq "HEAD") { 677 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
448 $finish->(undef, \%hdr); 678 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
679 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
680
681 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
682 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
683 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
684 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
685 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
686
687 if ($2 == 200) {
688 $rpath = $upath;
689 &$handle_actual_request;
449 } else { 690 } else {
450 if (exists $hdr{"content-length"}) { 691 %state = ();
451 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $hdr{"content-length"}, sub { 692 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url });
452 # could cache persistent connection now
453 if ($hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-alive\b/i) {
454 # but we don't, due to misdesigns, this is annoyingly complex
455 };
456
457 $finish->($_[1], \%hdr);
458 });
459 } else {
460 # too bad, need to read until we get an error or EOF,
461 # no way to detect winged data.
462 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
463 $finish->($_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr);
464 });
465 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
466 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
467 }
468 } 693 }
469 }); 694 });
695 } else {
696 &$handle_actual_request;
470 }); 697 }
698
471 }, sub { 699 }, sub {
472 $timeout 700 $timeout
473 }; 701 };
474 }; 702 };
475 703
508The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 736The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
509 737
510=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 738=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
511 739
512The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 740The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
513C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 741C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
514 742
515=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT 743=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
516 744
517The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8). 745The maximum number of concurrent conenctions to the same host (identified
746by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests
747are queued until previous connections are closed.
518 748
519Not implemented currently. 749The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
520 750increase it.
521=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT
522
523The maximum time to cache a persistent connection, in seconds (default: 2).
524
525Not implemented currently.
526 751
527=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE 752=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE
528 753
529The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently 754The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently
530running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP 755running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP
548=head1 AUTHOR 773=head1 AUTHOR
549 774
550 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 775 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
551 http://home.schmorp.de/ 776 http://home.schmorp.de/
552 777
778With many thanks to Дмитрий Шалашов, who provided countless
779testcases and bugreports.
780
553=cut 781=cut
554 782
5551 7831
556 784

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