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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.45 by root, Fri Jul 17 16:56:36 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.71 by root, Fri Dec 31 20:50:58 2010 UTC

41use strict; 41use strict;
42no warnings; 42no warnings;
43 43
44use Errno (); 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent 4.8 (); 46use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 49
51use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
52 51
53our $VERSION = '1.4'; 52our $VERSION = '1.5';
54 53
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 55
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
92must be an absolute http or https URL. 91must be an absolute http or https URL.
93 92
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts, 93When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled. 96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
98 97
99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
101second argument. 100(and trailers) as second argument.
102 101
103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The 105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
106during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
107C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
108C<OrigReason>.
109
106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the 110The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
107requested URL when following redirects). 111the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
112an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
113valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
114look at the URL pseudo header).
115
116The pseudo-header C<Redirect> only exists when the request was a result
117of an internal redirect. In that case it is an array reference with
118the C<($data, $headers)> from the redirect response. Note that this
119response could in turn be the result of a redirect itself, and C<<
120$headers->{Redirect}[1]{Redirect} >> will then contain the original
121response, and so on.
108 122
109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be 123If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec. 124joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
111 125
112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 126If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
136Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 150Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
137retries and so on, and how often to do so. 151retries and so on, and how often to do so.
138 152
139=item headers => hashref 153=item headers => hashref
140 154
141The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 155The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
142own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 156C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
143and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:>. 157will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
158(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
159they won't be sent at all).
144 160
145=item timeout => $seconds 161=item timeout => $seconds
146 162
147The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 163The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
148the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes. 164the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
165timeout.
166
167Default timeout is 5 minutes.
149 168
150=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef 169=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
151 170
152Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the 171Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the
153default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used. 172default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.
154 173
155C<$scheme> must be either missing or C<http> for HTTP, or C<https> for 174C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
156HTTPS. 175HTTPS.
157 176
158=item body => $string 177=item body => $string
159 178
160The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 179The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
161this module might offer more options). 180this module might offer more options).
162 181
163=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 182=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
164 183
165Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 184Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
166based on the original netscape specification. 185based on the original netscape specification.
167 186
168The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 187The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
169get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 188get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar to
170persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 189persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
171recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored. 190recommended, as session-only cookies might survive longer than expected.
172 191
173Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 192Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
174meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 193you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
175do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 194own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some cookie-using sites
176cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 195working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
177them unless required to. 196to.
197
198When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
199headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
200left untouched.
178 201
179=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx 202=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
180 203
181Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This 204Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
182parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to 205parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
186verification) TLS context. 209verification) TLS context.
187 210
188The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give 211The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
189me the page, no matter what". 212me the page, no matter what".
190 213
214=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
215
216In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
217connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
218overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
219and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
220timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
221C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
222
223=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
224
225In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
226establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
227to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
228obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
229may always return a connection guard object.
230
231There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
232tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
233but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
234
191=item on_header => $callback->($headers) 235=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
192 236
193When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon 237When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
194as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on 238as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
195locally-generated errors). 239locally-generated errors).
200 244
201This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted 245This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
202content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first 246content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
203doing a C<HEAD> request. 247doing a C<HEAD> request.
204 248
249The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
250the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
251trailer (headers sent after the response body).
252
205Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html". 253Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
206 254
207 on_header => sub { 255 on_header => sub {
208 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/ 256 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
209 }, 257 },
215string instead of the body data. 263string instead of the body data.
216 264
217It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue), 265It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
218or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call 266or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
219the completion callback with an error code of C<598>). 267the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
268
269The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
270re-use the connection.
220 271
221This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory 272This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
222(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should 273(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
223be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. 274be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
224 275
250If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 301If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
251that doesn't solve your problem in a better way. 302that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
252 303
253=back 304=back
254 305
255Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 306Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
307the response body.
256 308
257 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 309 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
258 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 310 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
259 print "$body\n"; 311 print "$body\n";
260 }; 312 };
261 313
262Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 314Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
263timeout of 30 seconds. 315timeout of 30 seconds.
264 316
265 http_request 317 http_request
266 GET => "https://www.google.com", 318 GET => "https://www.google.com",
267 timeout => 30, 319 timeout => 30,
270 use Data::Dumper; 322 use Data::Dumper;
271 print Dumper $hdr; 323 print Dumper $hdr;
272 } 324 }
273 ; 325 ;
274 326
275Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to 327Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
276cancel it. 328cancel it.
277 329
278 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 330 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
279 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 331 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
280 print "$body\n"; 332 print "$body\n";
312 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 364 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
313 365
314 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 366 _slot_schedule $_[0];
315} 367}
316 368
317our $qr_nl = qr<\015?\012>; 369sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
318our $qr_nlnl = qr<\015?\012\015?\012>; 370 my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;
371
372 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
373
374 my @cookies;
375
376 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
377 next unless ref $paths;
378
379 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
380 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
381 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
382 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
383 } else {
384 next;
385 }
386
387 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
388 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
389
390 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
391 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
392
393 if (exists $kv->{expires}) {
394 if (AE::now > parse_date ($kv->{expires})) {
395 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
396 next;
397 }
398 }
399
400 my $value = $kv->{value};
401
402 if ($value =~ /[=;,[:space:]]/) {
403 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
404 $value = "\"$value\"";
405 }
406
407 push @cookies, "$cookie=$value";
408 }
409 }
410 }
411
412 \@cookies
413}
414
415# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
416sub parse_hdr() {
417 my %hdr;
418
419 # things seen, not parsed:
420 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
421
422 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
423 while /\G
424 ([^:\000-\037]*):
425 [\011\040]*
426 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
427 \012
428 /gxc;
429
430 /\G$/
431 or return;
432
433 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
434 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
435 for values %hdr;
436
437 \%hdr
438}
439
440our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
319 441
320our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 442our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
321our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 443our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
322 444
323sub http_request($$@) { 445sub http_request($$@) {
335 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 457 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
336 $hdr{lc $k} = $v; 458 $hdr{lc $k} = $v;
337 } 459 }
338 } 460 }
339 461
462 # pseudo headers for all subsequent responses
463 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
464 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
465
340 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 466 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
341 467
342 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", URL => $url }) 468 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
343 if $recurse < 0; 469 if $recurse < 0;
344 470
345 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 471 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
346 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 472 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
347 473
348 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 474 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
349 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 475 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
350 476
351 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 477 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
352 478
353 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 479 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
354 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 480 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
355 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url }); 481 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
356 482
357 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 483 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
358 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url }); 484 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
359 485
360 my $uhost = $1; 486 my $uhost = $1;
361 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 487 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
362 488
363 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"; 489 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
490 unless exists $hdr{host};
364 491
365 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 492 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
366 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 493 $upath .= $query if length $query;
367 494
368 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 495 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
369 496
370 # cookie processing 497 # cookie processing
371 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 498 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
372 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1; 499 my $cookies = cookie_jar_extract $jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath;
373 500
374 my @cookie;
375
376 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
377 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
378 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
379 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
380 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
381 } else {
382 next;
383 }
384
385 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
386 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
387
388 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
389 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
390 my $value = $v->{value};
391 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
392 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
393 }
394 }
395 }
396
397 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 501 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @$cookies
398 if @cookie; 502 if @$cookies;
399 } 503 }
400 504
401 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 505 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
402 506
403 if ($proxy) { 507 if ($proxy) {
404 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy); 508 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
509
510 $rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
405 511
406 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport, 512 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
407 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt. 513 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
408 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https"; 514 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
409 } else { 515 } else {
410 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 516 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
411 } 517 }
412 518
413 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT; 519 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
414 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 520 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
521 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
415 522
416 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 523 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
524 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
525
526 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
527 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
417 528
418 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 529 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
419 530
420 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 531 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
421 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 532 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
422 533
423 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 534 return unless $state{connect_guard};
424 535
425 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 536 my $connect_cb = sub {
426 $state{fh} = shift 537 $state{fh} = shift
427 or do { 538 or do {
428 my $err = "$!"; 539 my $err = "$!";
429 %state = (); 540 %state = ();
430 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, URL => $url }); 541 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $err });
431 }; 542 };
432 543
433 pop; # free memory, save a tree 544 pop; # free memory, save a tree
434 545
435 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 546 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
436 547
437 # get handle 548 # get handle
438 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 549 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
439 fh => $state{fh}, 550 fh => $state{fh},
551 peername => $rhost,
552 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
553 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
440 timeout => $timeout, 554 timeout => $timeout,
441 peername => $rhost, 555 on_error => sub {
442 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}; 556 %state = ();
557 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $_[2] });
558 },
559 on_eof => sub {
560 %state = ();
561 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
562 },
563 ;
443 564
444 # limit the number of persistent connections 565 # limit the number of persistent connections
445 # keepalive not yet supported 566 # keepalive not yet supported
446 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 567# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
447 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 568# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
448 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 569# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
449 --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 570# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
450 }; 571# };
451 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 572# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
452 } else {
453 delete $hdr{connection};
454 } 573# }
455
456 # (re-)configure handle
457 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
458 %state = ();
459 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
460 });
461 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
462 %state = ();
463 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url });
464 });
465 574
466 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 575 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
467 576
468 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request 577 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
469 my $handle_actual_request = sub { 578 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
470 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 579 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
471 580
472 # send request 581 # send request
473 $state{handle}->push_write ( 582 $state{handle}->push_write (
474 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 583 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
475 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr) 584 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
476 . "\015\012" 585 . "\015\012"
477 . (delete $arg{body}) 586 . (delete $arg{body})
478 ); 587 );
479 588
589 # return if error occured during push_write()
590 return unless %state;
591
480 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten 592 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
481 593
482 # status line 594 # status line and headers
483 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub { 595 $state{read_response} = sub {
484 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
485 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
486
487 my %hdr = ( # response headers
488 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
489 Status => ",$2",
490 Reason => ",$3",
491 URL => ",$url"
492 );
493
494 # headers, could be optimized a bit
495 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
496 for ("$_[1]\012") { 596 for ("$_[1]") {
497 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 597 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
498 598
499 # things seen, not parsed: 599 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/igxc
500 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI" 600 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
501 601
502 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2" 602 # 100 Continue handling
503 while /\G 603 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
504 ([^:\000-\037]*): 604 # but we handle it just in case.
505 [\011\040]* 605 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
506 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*) 606 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
507 \012 607 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
508 /gxc; 608 if $2 eq 100;
509 609
610 push @pseudo,
611 HTTPVersion => $1,
612 Status => $2,
613 Reason => $3,
510 /\G$/ 614 ;
615
616 my $hdr = parse_hdr
511 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", URL => $url })); 617 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
618
619 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
620 }
621
622 # redirect handling
623 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
624 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
625 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
626 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
627
628 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
629
630 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
631 $url .= $upath;
632 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
512 } 633 }
513 634
514 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
515 for values %hdr;
516
517 # redirect handling
518 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
519 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
520 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
521 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
522
523 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
524
525 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
526 $url .= $upath;
527 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
528 }
529
530 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}"; 635 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
636 }
637
638 my $redirect;
639
640 if ($recurse) {
641 my $status = $hdr{Status};
642
643 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
644 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
645 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
646 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
647 # we go with the industry standard.
648 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
649 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
650 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
651 $redirect = 1;
652 } elsif ($status == 307) {
653 $redirect = 1;
531 } 654 }
655 }
532 656
657 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
533 my $redirect; 658 my $keepalive = pop;
534 659
660 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
661 %state = ();
662
663 if (defined $_[1]) {
664 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
665 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
666 }
667
668 # set-cookie processing
535 if ($recurse) { 669 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
536 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $method ne "POST") { 670 for ($hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
537 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here 671 # parse NAME=VALUE
538 # more research is needed before we do the same 672 my @kv;
673
674 while (
675 m{
676 \G\s*
677 (?:
678 expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z],\ [^,;]+)
679 | ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )
680 )
681 }gcxsi
682 ) {
683 my $name = $2;
684 my $value = $4;
685
686 unless (defined $name) {
687 # expires
688 $name = "expires";
689 $value = $1;
690 } elsif (!defined $value) {
691 # quoted
692 $value = $3;
693 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
694 }
695
696 push @kv, lc $name, $value;
697
698 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
699 }
700
701 last unless @kv;
702
703 my $name = shift @kv;
704 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
705
706 $kv{expires} ||= format_date (AE::now + $kv{"max-age"})
707 if exists $kv{"max-age"};
708
709 my $cdom;
710 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
711
712 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
713 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
714
715 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
716
717 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
718
719 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
720 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
721 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
722 } else {
723 $cdom = $uhost;
724 }
725
539 $redirect = 1; 726 # store it
540 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 303) { 727 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
541 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method 728 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
542 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD"; 729
543 $redirect = 1; 730 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
544 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) {
545 $redirect = 1;
546 } 731 }
547 } 732 }
548 733
549 my $finish = sub { 734 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
550 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
551 %state = ();
552
553 # set-cookie processing
554 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
555 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
556 # parse NAME=VALUE
557 my @kv;
558
559 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
560 my $name = $1;
561 my $value = $3;
562
563 unless ($value) {
564 $value = $2;
565 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
566 }
567
568 push @kv, $name => $value;
569
570 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
571 }
572
573 last unless @kv;
574
575 my $name = shift @kv;
576 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
577
578 my $cdom;
579 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
580
581 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
582 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
583
584 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
585
586 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
587
588 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
589 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
590 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
591 } else {
592 $cdom = $uhost;
593 }
594
595 # store it
596 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
597 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
598
599 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
600 }
601 }
602
603 if ($redirect) {
604 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive 735 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
605 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body 736 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
606 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro 737 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
607 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 738 http_request (
608 } else { 739 $method => $hdr{location},
609 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
610 } 740 %arg,
741 recurse => $recurse - 1,
742 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
611 }; 743 $cb);
612
613 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
614
615 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
616 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", URL => $url });
617 } elsif (
618 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
619 or $method eq "HEAD"
620 or (defined $len && !$len)
621 ) {
622 # no body
623 $finish->("", \%hdr);
624 } else { 744 } else {
745 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
746 }
747 };
748
749 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
750
751 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
752 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
753 } elsif (
754 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
755 or $method eq "HEAD"
756 or (defined $len && !$len)
757 ) {
758 # no body
759 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
760 } else {
625 # body handling, four different code paths 761 # body handling, many different code paths
626 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x) 762 # - no body expected
627 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections) 763 # - want_body_handle
764 # - te chunked
765 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
766 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
628 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) { 767 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
629 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 768 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
630 $_[0]->on_error (undef); 769 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
631 $_[0]->on_read (undef); 770 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
632 771
633 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr); 772 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
634 773
635 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) { 774 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
775 my $cl = 0;
776 my $body = undef;
777 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
778
636 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) }); 779 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
780
781 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
782 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
783 or $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
784
785 my $len = hex $1;
786
637 if ($len) { 787 if ($len) {
638 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 788 $cl += $len;
789
790 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
791 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
792 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
793
639 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 794 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
640 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 795 length $_[1]
641 796 and return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
642 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 797 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
643 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
644
645 $len > 0 798 });
646 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
647 }); 799 });
648 } else { 800 } else {
649 $_[0]->on_eof (sub { 801 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
650 $finish->("", \%hdr); 802
803 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
804 if (length $_[1]) {
805 for ("$_[1]") {
806 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
807
808 my $hdr = parse_hdr
809 or return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled response trailers");
810
811 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
812 }
651 }); 813 }
652 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 814
653 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 815 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
654 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
655 }); 816 });
656 } 817 }
818 };
819
820 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
821
822 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
823 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
824
825 if ($len) {
826 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
827 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
828
829 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
830 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
831
832 $len > 0
833 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
834 });
657 } else { 835 } else {
658 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 836 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
659 837 $finish->("");
660 if ($len) { 838 });
661 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
662 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 839 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
840 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
841 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
842 });
843 }
844 } else {
845 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
846
847 if ($len) {
848 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
849 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
663 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr) 850 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
664 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 851 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
665 }); 852 });
666 } else { 853 } else {
667 $_[0]->on_error (sub { 854 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
668 $! == Errno::EPIPE || !$! 855 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
669 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 856 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
670 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }); 857 : $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]);
671 }); 858 });
672 $_[0]->on_read (sub { }); 859 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
673 }
674 } 860 }
675 } 861 }
676 }); 862 }
677 }); 863 };
864
865 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
678 }; 866 };
679 867
680 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 868 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
681 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 869 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
682 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 870 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
683 871
684 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 872 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
685 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 873 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
686 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 874 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
687 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 875 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
688 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url })); 876 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
689 877
690 if ($2 == 200) { 878 if ($2 == 200) {
691 $rpath = $upath; 879 $rpath = $upath;
692 &$handle_actual_request; 880 &$handle_actual_request;
693 } else { 881 } else {
694 %state = (); 882 %state = ();
695 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url }); 883 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
696 } 884 }
697 }); 885 });
698 } else { 886 } else {
699 &$handle_actual_request; 887 &$handle_actual_request;
700 } 888 }
701
702 }, sub {
703 $timeout
704 }; 889 };
890
891 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
892 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
893
894 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
895
705 }; 896 };
706 897
707 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 898 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
708} 899}
709 900
723 &http_request 914 &http_request
724} 915}
725 916
726=back 917=back
727 918
919=head2 DNS CACHING
920
921AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
922the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
923hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
924on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
925your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
926C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).
927
728=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES 928=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
729 929
730=over 4 930=over 4
731 931
732=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url" 932=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
733 933
734Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a 934Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
735string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>). 935string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
936otherwise.
937
938To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
939
940=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
941
942Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
943Date (RFC 2616).
944
945=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
946
947Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) and
948returns the corresponding POSIX timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot
949be parsed.
736 950
737=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 951=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
738 952
739The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 953The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
740 954
743The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 957The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
744C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 958C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
745 959
746=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST 960=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
747 961
748The maximum number of concurrent conenctions to the same host (identified 962The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
749by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests 963by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests
750are queued until previous connections are closed. 964are queued until previous connections are closed.
751 965
752The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not 966The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
753increase it. 967increase it.
760 974
761=back 975=back
762 976
763=cut 977=cut
764 978
979our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
980our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
981
982sub format_date($) {
983 my ($time) = @_;
984
985 # RFC 822/1123 format
986 my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
987
988 sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
989 $weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
990 $H, $M, $S;
991}
992
993sub parse_date($) {
994 my ($date) = @_;
995
996 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
997
998 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9])[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
999 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
1000 # cookie dates (with "-")
1001
1002 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
1003
1004 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
1005 # RFC 850
1006 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
1007
1008 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
1009 # ISO C's asctime
1010 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
1011 }
1012 # other formats fail in the loop below
1013
1014 for (0..11) {
1015 if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
1016 require Time::Local;
1017 return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
1018 }
1019 }
1020
1021 undef
1022}
1023
765sub set_proxy($) { 1024sub set_proxy($) {
1025 if (length $_[0]) {
766 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1] if $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix; 1026 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
1027 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
1028 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1]
1029 } else {
1030 undef $PROXY;
1031 }
767} 1032}
768 1033
769# initialise proxy from environment 1034# initialise proxy from environment
1035eval {
770set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 1036 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
1037};
1038
1039=head2 SOCKS PROXIES
1040
1041Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
1042compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
1043F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
1044transparently.
1045
1046Alternatively, for AnyEvent::HTTP only, you can use your own
1047C<tcp_connect> function that does the proxy handshake - here is an example
1048that works with socks4a proxies:
1049
1050 use Errno;
1051 use AnyEvent::Util;
1052 use AnyEvent::Socket;
1053 use AnyEvent::Handle;
1054
1055 # host, port and username of/for your socks4a proxy
1056 my $socks_host = "10.0.0.23";
1057 my $socks_port = 9050;
1058 my $socks_user = "";
1059
1060 sub socks4a_connect {
1061 my ($host, $port, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) = @_;
1062
1063 my $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
1064 connect => [$socks_host, $socks_port],
1065 on_prepare => sub { $prepare_cb->($_[0]{fh}) },
1066 on_error => sub { $connect_cb->() },
1067 ;
1068
1069 $hdl->push_write (pack "CCnNZ*Z*", 4, 1, $port, 1, $socks_user, $host);
1070
1071 $hdl->push_read (chunk => 8, sub {
1072 my ($hdl, $chunk) = @_;
1073 my ($status, $port, $ipn) = unpack "xCna4", $chunk;
1074
1075 if ($status == 0x5a) {
1076 $connect_cb->($hdl->{fh}, (format_address $ipn) . ":$port");
1077 } else {
1078 $! = Errno::ENXIO; $connect_cb->();
1079 }
1080 });
1081
1082 $hdl
1083 }
1084
1085Use C<socks4a_connect> instead of C<tcp_connect> when doing C<http_request>s,
1086possibly after switching off other proxy types:
1087
1088 AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy undef; # usually you do not want other proxies
1089
1090 http_get 'http://www.google.com', tcp_connect => \&socks4a_connect, sub {
1091 my ($data, $headers) = @_;
1092 ...
1093 };
771 1094
772=head1 SEE ALSO 1095=head1 SEE ALSO
773 1096
774L<AnyEvent>. 1097L<AnyEvent>.
775 1098

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