ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.45 by root, Fri Jul 17 16:56:36 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.76 by root, Sat Jan 1 02:20:49 2011 UTC

41use strict; 41use strict;
42no warnings; 42no warnings;
43 43
44use Errno (); 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent 4.8 (); 46use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 49
51use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
52 51
53our $VERSION = '1.4'; 52our $VERSION = '1.5';
54 53
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 55
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
92must be an absolute http or https URL. 91must be an absolute http or https URL.
93 92
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts, 93When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled. 96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
98 97
99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
101second argument. 100(and trailers) as second argument.
102 101
103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The 105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
106during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
107C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
108C<OrigReason>.
109
106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the 110The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
107requested URL when following redirects). 111the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
112an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
113valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
114look at the URL pseudo header).
115
116The pseudo-header C<Redirect> only exists when the request was a result
117of an internal redirect. In that case it is an array reference with
118the C<($data, $headers)> from the redirect response. Note that this
119response could in turn be the result of a redirect itself, and C<<
120$headers->{Redirect}[1]{Redirect} >> will then contain the original
121response, and so on.
108 122
109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be 123If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec. 124joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
111 125
112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 126If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
136Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 150Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
137retries and so on, and how often to do so. 151retries and so on, and how often to do so.
138 152
139=item headers => hashref 153=item headers => hashref
140 154
141The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 155The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
142own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 156C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
143and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:>. 157will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
158(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
159they won't be sent at all).
144 160
145=item timeout => $seconds 161=item timeout => $seconds
146 162
147The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 163The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
148the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes. 164the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
165timeout.
166
167Default timeout is 5 minutes.
149 168
150=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef 169=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
151 170
152Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the 171Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the
153default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used. 172default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.
154 173
155C<$scheme> must be either missing or C<http> for HTTP, or C<https> for 174C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
156HTTPS. 175HTTPS.
157 176
158=item body => $string 177=item body => $string
159 178
160The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 179The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
161this module might offer more options). 180this module might offer more options).
162 181
163=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 182=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
164 183
165Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 184Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
166based on the original netscape specification. 185based on the original netscape specification.
167 186
168The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 187The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
169get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 188get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar to
170persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 189persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
171recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored. 190recommended, as session-only cookies might survive longer than expected.
172 191
173Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 192Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
174meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 193you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
175do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 194own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some cookie-using sites
176cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 195working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
177them unless required to. 196to.
197
198When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
199headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
200left untouched.
178 201
179=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx 202=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
180 203
181Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This 204Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
182parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to 205parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
186verification) TLS context. 209verification) TLS context.
187 210
188The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give 211The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
189me the page, no matter what". 212me the page, no matter what".
190 213
214=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
215
216In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
217connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
218overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
219and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
220timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
221C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
222
223=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
224
225In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
226establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
227to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
228obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
229may always return a connection guard object.
230
231There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
232tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
233but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
234
191=item on_header => $callback->($headers) 235=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
192 236
193When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon 237When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
194as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on 238as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
195locally-generated errors). 239locally-generated errors).
200 244
201This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted 245This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
202content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first 246content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
203doing a C<HEAD> request. 247doing a C<HEAD> request.
204 248
249The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
250the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
251trailer (headers sent after the response body).
252
205Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html". 253Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
206 254
207 on_header => sub { 255 on_header => sub {
208 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/ 256 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
209 }, 257 },
215string instead of the body data. 263string instead of the body data.
216 264
217It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue), 265It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
218or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call 266or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
219the completion callback with an error code of C<598>). 267the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
268
269The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
270re-use the connection.
220 271
221This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory 272This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
222(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should 273(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
223be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. 274be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
224 275
250If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 301If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
251that doesn't solve your problem in a better way. 302that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
252 303
253=back 304=back
254 305
255Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 306Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
307the response body.
256 308
257 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 309 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
258 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 310 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
259 print "$body\n"; 311 print "$body\n";
260 }; 312 };
261 313
262Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 314Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
263timeout of 30 seconds. 315timeout of 30 seconds.
264 316
265 http_request 317 http_request
266 GET => "https://www.google.com", 318 GET => "https://www.google.com",
267 timeout => 30, 319 timeout => 30,
270 use Data::Dumper; 322 use Data::Dumper;
271 print Dumper $hdr; 323 print Dumper $hdr;
272 } 324 }
273 ; 325 ;
274 326
275Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to 327Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
276cancel it. 328cancel it.
277 329
278 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 330 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
279 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 331 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
280 print "$body\n"; 332 print "$body\n";
312 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 364 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
313 365
314 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 366 _slot_schedule $_[0];
315} 367}
316 368
317our $qr_nl = qr<\015?\012>; 369# extract cookies from jar
318our $qr_nlnl = qr<\015?\012\015?\012>; 370sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
371 my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;
372
373 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
374
375 my @cookies;
376
377 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
378 next unless ref $paths;
379
380 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
381 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
382 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
383 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
384 } else {
385 next;
386 }
387
388 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
389 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
390
391 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
392 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
393
394 if (exists $kv->{expires}) {
395 if (AE::now > parse_date ($kv->{expires})) {
396 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
397 next;
398 }
399 }
400
401 my $value = $kv->{value};
402
403 if ($value =~ /[=;,[:space:]]/) {
404 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
405 $value = "\"$value\"";
406 }
407
408 push @cookies, "$cookie=$value";
409 }
410 }
411 }
412
413 \@cookies
414}
415
416# parse set_cookie header into jar
417sub cookie_jar_set_cookie($$$) {
418 my ($jar, $set_cookie, $uhost) = @_;
419
420 for ($set_cookie) {
421 # parse NAME=VALUE
422 my @kv;
423
424 while (
425 m{
426 \G\s*
427 (?:
428 expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z],\ [^,;]+)
429 | ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )
430 )
431 }gcxsi
432 ) {
433 my $name = $2;
434 my $value = $4;
435
436 unless (defined $name) {
437 # expires
438 $name = "expires";
439 $value = $1;
440 } elsif (!defined $value) {
441 # quoted
442 $value = $3;
443 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
444 }
445
446 push @kv, lc $name, $value;
447
448 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
449 }
450
451 last unless @kv;
452
453 my $name = shift @kv;
454 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
455
456 $kv{expires} ||= format_date (AE::now + $kv{"max-age"})
457 if exists $kv{"max-age"};
458
459 my $cdom;
460 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
461
462 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
463 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
464
465 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
466
467 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
468
469 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
470 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
471 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
472 } else {
473 $cdom = $uhost;
474 }
475
476 # store it
477 $jar->{version} = 1;
478 $jar->{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
479
480 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
481 }
482}
483
484# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
485sub parse_hdr() {
486 my %hdr;
487
488 # things seen, not parsed:
489 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
490
491 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
492 while /\G
493 ([^:\000-\037]*):
494 [\011\040]*
495 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
496 \012
497 /gxc;
498
499 /\G$/
500 or return;
501
502 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
503 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
504 for values %hdr;
505
506 \%hdr
507}
508
509our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
319 510
320our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 511our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
321our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 512our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
322 513
323sub http_request($$@) { 514sub http_request($$@) {
335 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 526 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
336 $hdr{lc $k} = $v; 527 $hdr{lc $k} = $v;
337 } 528 }
338 } 529 }
339 530
531 # pseudo headers for all subsequent responses
532 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
533 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
534
340 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 535 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
341 536
342 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", URL => $url }) 537 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
343 if $recurse < 0; 538 if $recurse < 0;
344 539
345 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 540 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
346 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 541 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
347 542
348 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 543 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
349 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 544 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
350 545
351 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 546 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
352 547
353 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 548 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
354 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 549 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
355 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url }); 550 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
356 551
357 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 552 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
358 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url }); 553 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
359 554
360 my $uhost = $1; 555 my $uhost = $1;
361 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 556 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
362 557
363 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"; 558 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
559 unless exists $hdr{host};
364 560
365 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 561 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
366 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 562 $upath .= $query if length $query;
367 563
368 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 564 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
369 565
370 # cookie processing 566 # cookie processing
371 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 567 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
372 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1; 568 my $cookies = cookie_jar_extract $jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath;
373 569
374 my @cookie;
375
376 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
377 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
378 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
379 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
380 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
381 } else {
382 next;
383 }
384
385 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
386 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
387
388 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
389 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
390 my $value = $v->{value};
391 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
392 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
393 }
394 }
395 }
396
397 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 570 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @$cookies
398 if @cookie; 571 if @$cookies;
399 } 572 }
400 573
401 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 574 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
402 575
403 if ($proxy) { 576 if ($proxy) {
404 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy); 577 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
578
579 $rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
405 580
406 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport, 581 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
407 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt. 582 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
408 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https"; 583 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
409 } else { 584 } else {
410 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 585 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
411 } 586 }
412 587
413 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT; 588 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
414 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 589 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
590 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
415 591
416 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 592 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
593 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
594
595 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
596 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
417 597
418 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 598 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
419 599
420 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 600 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
421 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 601 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
422 602
423 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 603 return unless $state{connect_guard};
424 604
425 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 605 my $connect_cb = sub {
426 $state{fh} = shift 606 $state{fh} = shift
427 or do { 607 or do {
428 my $err = "$!"; 608 my $err = "$!";
429 %state = (); 609 %state = ();
430 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, URL => $url }); 610 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $err });
431 }; 611 };
432
433 pop; # free memory, save a tree
434 612
435 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 613 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
436 614
437 # get handle 615 # get handle
438 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 616 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
439 fh => $state{fh}, 617 fh => $state{fh},
618 peername => $rhost,
619 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
620 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
440 timeout => $timeout, 621 timeout => $timeout,
441 peername => $rhost, 622 on_error => sub {
442 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}; 623 %state = ();
624 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $_[2] });
625 },
626 on_eof => sub {
627 %state = ();
628 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
629 },
630 ;
443 631
444 # limit the number of persistent connections 632 # limit the number of persistent connections
445 # keepalive not yet supported 633 # keepalive not yet supported
446 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 634# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
447 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 635# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
448 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 636# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
449 --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 637# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
450 }; 638# };
451 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 639# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
452 } else {
453 delete $hdr{connection};
454 } 640# }
455
456 # (re-)configure handle
457 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
458 %state = ();
459 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
460 });
461 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
462 %state = ();
463 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url });
464 });
465 641
466 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 642 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
467 643
468 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request 644 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
469 my $handle_actual_request = sub { 645 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
470 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 646 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
471 647
472 # send request 648 # send request
473 $state{handle}->push_write ( 649 $state{handle}->push_write (
474 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 650 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
475 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr) 651 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
476 . "\015\012" 652 . "\015\012"
477 . (delete $arg{body}) 653 . (delete $arg{body})
478 ); 654 );
479 655
656 # return if error occured during push_write()
657 return unless %state;
658
480 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten 659 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
481 660
482 # status line 661 # status line and headers
483 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub { 662 $state{read_response} = sub {
484 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
485 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
486
487 my %hdr = ( # response headers
488 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
489 Status => ",$2",
490 Reason => ",$3",
491 URL => ",$url"
492 );
493
494 # headers, could be optimized a bit
495 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
496 for ("$_[1]\012") { 663 for ("$_[1]") {
497 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 664 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
498 665
499 # things seen, not parsed: 666 /^HTTP\/0*([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/gxci
500 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI" 667 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
501 668
502 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2" 669 # 100 Continue handling
503 while /\G 670 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
504 ([^:\000-\037]*): 671 # but we handle it just in case.
505 [\011\040]* 672 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
506 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*) 673 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
507 \012 674 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
508 /gxc; 675 if $2 eq 100;
509 676
677 push @pseudo,
678 HTTPVersion => $1,
679 Status => $2,
680 Reason => $3,
510 /\G$/ 681 ;
682
683 my $hdr = parse_hdr
511 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", URL => $url })); 684 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
685
686 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
687 }
688
689 # redirect handling
690 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
691 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
692 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
693 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
694
695 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
696
697 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
698 $url .= $upath;
699 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
512 } 700 }
513 701
514 substr $_, 0, 1, "" 702 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
515 for values %hdr; 703 }
516 704
705 my $redirect;
706
707 if ($recurse) {
708 my $status = $hdr{Status};
709
710 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
711 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to HTTP/1.0 and 1.1.
712 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
713 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
714 # we go with the industry standard.
715 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
716 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
717 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
517 # redirect handling 718 $redirect = 1;
518 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards, 719 } elsif ($status == 307) {
519 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers. 720 $redirect = 1;
520 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) { 721 }
521 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//; 722 }
522 723
523 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport"; 724 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
725 my $may_keep_alive = $_[3];
524 726
525 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) { 727 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
728 %state = ();
729
730 if (defined $_[1]) {
731 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
732 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
733 }
734
735 # set-cookie processing
736 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
737 cookie_jar_set_cookie $arg{cookie_jar}, $hdr{"set-cookie"}, $uhost;
738 }
739
740 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
741 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
742 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
743 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
744 http_request (
745 $method => $hdr{location},
746 %arg,
747 recurse => $recurse - 1,
748 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
749 $cb);
750 } else {
751 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
752 }
753 };
754
755 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
756
757 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
758 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
759 } elsif (
760 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
761 or $method eq "HEAD"
762 or (defined $len && !$len)
763 ) {
764 # no body
765 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
766 } else {
767 # body handling, many different code paths
768 # - no body expected
769 # - want_body_handle
770 # - te chunked
771 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
772 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
773 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
774 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
775 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
776 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
777
778 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
779
780 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
781 my $cl = 0;
782 my $body = undef;
783 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
784
785 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
786
787 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
788 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
789 or $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
790
791 my $len = hex $1;
792
793 if ($len) {
526 $url .= $upath; 794 $cl += $len;
527 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//; 795
796 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
797 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
798 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
799
800 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
801 length $_[1]
802 and return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
803 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
804 });
805 });
806 } else {
807 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
808
809 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
810 if (length $_[1]) {
811 for ("$_[1]") {
812 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
813
814 my $hdr = parse_hdr
815 or return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled response trailers");
816
817 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
818 }
819 }
820
821 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
822 });
823 }
824 };
825
826 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
827
828 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
829 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
830
831 if ($len) {
832 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
833 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
834
835 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
836 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
837
838 $len > 0
839 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
840 });
841 } else {
842 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
843 $finish->("");
844 });
845 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
846 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
847 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
848 });
528 } 849 }
529
530 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
531 } 850 } else {
851 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
532 852
533 my $redirect;
534
535 if ($recurse) { 853 if ($len) {
536 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $method ne "POST") { 854 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
537 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here 855 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
538 # more research is needed before we do the same 856 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
857 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
539 $redirect = 1; 858 });
540 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 303) { 859 } else {
541 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method 860 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
542 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD"; 861 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
862 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
863 : $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]);
543 $redirect = 1; 864 });
544 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) { 865 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
545 $redirect = 1;
546 } 866 }
547 } 867 }
548
549 my $finish = sub {
550 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
551 %state = ();
552
553 # set-cookie processing
554 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
555 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
556 # parse NAME=VALUE
557 my @kv;
558
559 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
560 my $name = $1;
561 my $value = $3;
562
563 unless ($value) {
564 $value = $2;
565 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
566 }
567
568 push @kv, $name => $value;
569
570 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
571 }
572
573 last unless @kv;
574
575 my $name = shift @kv;
576 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
577
578 my $cdom;
579 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
580
581 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
582 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
583
584 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
585
586 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
587
588 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
589 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
590 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
591 } else {
592 $cdom = $uhost;
593 }
594
595 # store it
596 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
597 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
598
599 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
600 }
601 }
602
603 if ($redirect) {
604 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
605 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
606 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
607 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
608 } else {
609 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
610 }
611 };
612
613 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
614
615 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
616 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", URL => $url });
617 } elsif (
618 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
619 or $method eq "HEAD"
620 or (defined $len && !$len)
621 ) {
622 # no body
623 $finish->("", \%hdr);
624 } else {
625 # body handling, four different code paths
626 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x)
627 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections)
628 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
629 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
630 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
631 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
632
633 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr);
634
635 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
636 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
637 if ($len) {
638 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
639 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
640 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
641
642 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
643 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
644
645 $len > 0
646 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
647 });
648 } else {
649 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
650 $finish->("", \%hdr);
651 });
652 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
653 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
654 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
655 });
656 }
657 } else {
658 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
659
660 if ($len) {
661 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
662 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
663 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr)
664 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
665 });
666 } else {
667 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
668 $! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!
669 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
670 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
671 });
672 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
673 }
674 }
675 }
676 }); 868 }
677 }); 869 };
870
871 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
678 }; 872 };
679 873
680 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 874 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
681 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 875 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
682 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 876 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
683 877
684 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 878 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
685 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 879 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
686 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 880 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
687 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 881 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
688 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url })); 882 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
689 883
690 if ($2 == 200) { 884 if ($2 == 200) {
691 $rpath = $upath; 885 $rpath = $upath;
692 &$handle_actual_request; 886 &$handle_actual_request;
693 } else { 887 } else {
694 %state = (); 888 %state = ();
695 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url }); 889 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
696 } 890 }
697 }); 891 });
698 } else { 892 } else {
699 &$handle_actual_request; 893 &$handle_actual_request;
700 } 894 }
701
702 }, sub {
703 $timeout
704 }; 895 };
896
897 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
898 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
899
900 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
901
705 }; 902 };
706 903
707 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 904 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
708} 905}
709 906
723 &http_request 920 &http_request
724} 921}
725 922
726=back 923=back
727 924
925=head2 DNS CACHING
926
927AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
928the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
929hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
930on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
931your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
932C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).
933
728=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES 934=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
729 935
730=over 4 936=over 4
731 937
732=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url" 938=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
733 939
734Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a 940Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
735string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>). 941string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
942otherwise.
943
944To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
945
946=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
947
948Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
949Date (RFC 2616).
950
951=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
952
953Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) and
954returns the corresponding POSIX timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot
955be parsed.
736 956
737=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 957=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
738 958
739The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 959The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
740 960
743The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 963The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
744C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 964C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
745 965
746=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST 966=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
747 967
748The maximum number of concurrent conenctions to the same host (identified 968The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
749by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests 969by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests
750are queued until previous connections are closed. 970are queued until previous connections are closed.
751 971
752The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not 972The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
753increase it. 973increase it.
760 980
761=back 981=back
762 982
763=cut 983=cut
764 984
985our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
986our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
987
988sub format_date($) {
989 my ($time) = @_;
990
991 # RFC 822/1123 format
992 my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
993
994 sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
995 $weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
996 $H, $M, $S;
997}
998
999sub parse_date($) {
1000 my ($date) = @_;
1001
1002 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
1003
1004 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9])[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
1005 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
1006 # cookie dates (with "-")
1007
1008 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
1009
1010 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
1011 # RFC 850
1012 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
1013
1014 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
1015 # ISO C's asctime
1016 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
1017 }
1018 # other formats fail in the loop below
1019
1020 for (0..11) {
1021 if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
1022 require Time::Local;
1023 return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
1024 }
1025 }
1026
1027 undef
1028}
1029
765sub set_proxy($) { 1030sub set_proxy($) {
1031 if (length $_[0]) {
766 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1] if $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix; 1032 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
1033 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
1034 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1]
1035 } else {
1036 undef $PROXY;
1037 }
767} 1038}
768 1039
769# initialise proxy from environment 1040# initialise proxy from environment
1041eval {
770set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 1042 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
1043};
1044
1045=head2 SOCKS PROXIES
1046
1047Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
1048compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
1049F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
1050transparently.
1051
1052Alternatively, for AnyEvent::HTTP only, you can use your own
1053C<tcp_connect> function that does the proxy handshake - here is an example
1054that works with socks4a proxies:
1055
1056 use Errno;
1057 use AnyEvent::Util;
1058 use AnyEvent::Socket;
1059 use AnyEvent::Handle;
1060
1061 # host, port and username of/for your socks4a proxy
1062 my $socks_host = "10.0.0.23";
1063 my $socks_port = 9050;
1064 my $socks_user = "";
1065
1066 sub socks4a_connect {
1067 my ($host, $port, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) = @_;
1068
1069 my $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
1070 connect => [$socks_host, $socks_port],
1071 on_prepare => sub { $prepare_cb->($_[0]{fh}) },
1072 on_error => sub { $connect_cb->() },
1073 ;
1074
1075 $hdl->push_write (pack "CCnNZ*Z*", 4, 1, $port, 1, $socks_user, $host);
1076
1077 $hdl->push_read (chunk => 8, sub {
1078 my ($hdl, $chunk) = @_;
1079 my ($status, $port, $ipn) = unpack "xCna4", $chunk;
1080
1081 if ($status == 0x5a) {
1082 $connect_cb->($hdl->{fh}, (format_address $ipn) . ":$port");
1083 } else {
1084 $! = Errno::ENXIO; $connect_cb->();
1085 }
1086 });
1087
1088 $hdl
1089 }
1090
1091Use C<socks4a_connect> instead of C<tcp_connect> when doing C<http_request>s,
1092possibly after switching off other proxy types:
1093
1094 AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy undef; # usually you do not want other proxies
1095
1096 http_get 'http://www.google.com', tcp_connect => \&socks4a_connect, sub {
1097 my ($data, $headers) = @_;
1098 ...
1099 };
771 1100
772=head1 SEE ALSO 1101=head1 SEE ALSO
773 1102
774L<AnyEvent>. 1103L<AnyEvent>.
775 1104

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines