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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.24 by root, Wed Jul 2 01:30:33 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.46 by root, Sat Jul 25 01:29:09 2009 UTC

39package AnyEvent::HTTP; 39package AnyEvent::HTTP;
40 40
41use strict; 41use strict;
42no warnings; 42no warnings;
43 43
44use Carp; 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent (); 46use AnyEvent 4.8 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket (); 48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 49use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 50
51use base Exporter::; 51use base Exporter::;
52 52
53our $VERSION = '1.03'; 53our $VERSION = '1.41';
54 54
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 56
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8; 59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2; 60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;
61our $TIMEOUT = 300; 61our $TIMEOUT = 300;
62 62
63# changing these is evil 63# changing these is evil
64our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 2; 64our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 0;
65our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4; 65our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;
66 66
67our $PROXY; 67our $PROXY;
68our $ACTIVE = 0; 68our $ACTIVE = 0;
69 69
71my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host 71my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host
72 72
73=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 73=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
74 74
75Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on 75Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on
76additional parameters. 76additional parameters and the return value.
77 77
78=item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 78=item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
79 79
80Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details on 80Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details
81additional parameters. 81on additional parameters and the return value.
82 82
83=item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 83=item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
84 84
85Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$bod>. See the 85Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$body>. See the
86http_request function for details on additional parameters. 86http_request function for details on additional parameters and the return
87value.
87 88
88=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 89=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
89 90
90Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL 91Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL
91must be an absolute http or https URL. 92must be an absolute http or https URL.
92 93
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled.
98
93The callback will be called with the response data as first argument 99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
94(or C<undef> if it wasn't available due to errors), and a hash-ref with 100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as
95response headers as second argument. 101second argument.
96 102
97All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
98headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> 104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason>
99contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The 105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The
100pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the 106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the
101requested URL when following redirects). 107requested URL when following redirects).
102 108
103If the server sends a header multiple lines, then their contents will be 109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
104joined together with C<\x00>. 110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
105 111
106If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
107then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<599> 113then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<59x>
108and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error message. 114(usually C<599>) and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
115message.
109 116
110A typical callback might look like this: 117A typical callback might look like this:
111 118
112 sub { 119 sub {
113 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 120 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
159based on the original netscape specification. 166based on the original netscape specification.
160 167
161The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 168The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
162get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 169get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to
163persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 170persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
164recommended, as expire times are currently being ignored. 171recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored.
165 172
166Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 173Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor
167meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 174meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to
168do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 175do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some
169cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 176cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use
170them unless required to. 177them unless required to.
178
179=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
180
181Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
182parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
183L<AnyEvent::Handle>, but additionally, the two strings C<low> or
184C<high> can be specified, which give you a predefined low-security (no
185verification, highest compatibility) and high-security (CA and common-name
186verification) TLS context.
187
188The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
189me the page, no matter what".
190
191=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
192
193When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
194as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
195locally-generated errors).
196
197It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
198or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
199the finish callback with an error code of C<598>).
200
201This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
202content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
203doing a C<HEAD> request.
204
205Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
206
207 on_header => sub {
208 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
209 },
210
211=item on_body => $callback->($partial_body, $headers)
212
213When specified, all body data will be passed to this callback instead of
214to the completion callback. The completion callback will get the empty
215string instead of the body data.
216
217It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
218or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
219the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
220
221This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
222(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
223be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
224
225It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
226C<want_body_handle>, but in case of streaming APIs, where HTTP is
227only used to create a connection, C<want_body_handle> is the better
228alternative, as it allows you to install your own event handler, reducing
229resource usage.
230
231=item want_body_handle => $enable
232
233When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP
234changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of
235downloading the body (if any), the completion callback will be
236called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the
237callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the
238connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body
239(e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed.
240
241The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected to
242a proxy, be a persistent connection etc., and configured in unspecified
243ways. The user is responsible for this handle (it will not be used by this
244module anymore).
245
246This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
247headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
248push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
249
250If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
251that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
171 252
172=back 253=back
173 254
174Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 255Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/
175 256
188 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 269 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
189 use Data::Dumper; 270 use Data::Dumper;
190 print Dumper $hdr; 271 print Dumper $hdr;
191 } 272 }
192 ; 273 ;
274
275Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
276cancel it.
277
278 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
279 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
280 print "$body\n";
281 };
282
283 undef $request;
193 284
194=cut 285=cut
195 286
196sub _slot_schedule; 287sub _slot_schedule;
197sub _slot_schedule($) { 288sub _slot_schedule($) {
221 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 312 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
222 313
223 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 314 _slot_schedule $_[0];
224} 315}
225 316
317our $qr_nl = qr{\015?\012};
318our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
319
320our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
321our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
322
226sub http_request($$@) { 323sub http_request($$@) {
227 my $cb = pop; 324 my $cb = pop;
228 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_; 325 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;
229 326
230 my %hdr; 327 my %hdr;
328
329 $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_LOW if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "low" || !exists $arg{tls_ctx};
330 $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_HIGH if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "high";
231 331
232 $method = uc $method; 332 $method = uc $method;
233 333
234 if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) { 334 if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) {
235 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 335 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
237 } 337 }
238 } 338 }
239 339
240 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 340 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
241 341
242 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "recursion limit reached", URL => $url }) 342 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", URL => $url })
243 if $recurse < 0; 343 if $recurse < 0;
244 344
245 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 345 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
246 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 346 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
247 347
248 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT;
249
250 my ($scheme, $authority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 348 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
251 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 349 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
252 350
253 $scheme = lc $scheme; 351 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
254 352
255 my $uport = $scheme eq "http" ? 80 353 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
256 : $scheme eq "https" ? 443 354 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
257 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url }); 355 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url });
258 356
259 $hdr{referer} ||= "$scheme://$authority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
260
261 $authority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 357 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
262 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unparsable URL", URL => $url }); 358 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url });
263 359
264 my $uhost = $1; 360 my $uhost = $1;
265 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 361 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
266 362
363 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost";
364
267 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 365 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
268 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 366 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query;
269 367
270 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 368 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
271 369
272 # cookie processing 370 # cookie processing
273 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 371 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
274 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} < 1; 372 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
275 373
276 my @cookie; 374 my @cookie;
277 375
278 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) { 376 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
377 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
279 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost; 378 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
280 next unless $chost =~ /^\./; 379 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
380 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
381 } else {
382 next;
383 }
281 384
282 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) { 385 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
283 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath; 386 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
284 387
285 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) { 388 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
286 next if $scheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure}; 389 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
390 my $value = $v->{value};
391 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
287 push @cookie, "$k=$v->{value}"; 392 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
288 } 393 }
289 } 394 }
290 } 395 }
291 396
292 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 397 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie
293 if @cookie; 398 if @cookie;
294 } 399 }
295 400
296 my ($rhost, $rport, $rpath); # request host, port, path 401 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
297 402
298 if ($proxy) { 403 if ($proxy) {
299 ($rhost, $rport, $scheme) = @$proxy; 404 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
300 $rpath = $url; 405
406 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
407 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
408 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
301 } else { 409 } else {
302 ($rhost, $rport, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $upath); 410 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
303 $hdr{host} = $uhost;
304 } 411 }
412
413 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT;
414 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
305 415
306 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 416 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body};
307 417
308 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 418 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
309 419
312 422
313 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 423 return unless $state{connect_guard};
314 424
315 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 425 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub {
316 $state{fh} = shift 426 $state{fh} = shift
427 or do {
428 my $err = "$!";
429 %state = ();
317 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!", URL => $url }); 430 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, URL => $url });
431 };
318 432
319 delete $state{connect_guard}; # reduce memory usage, save a tree 433 pop; # free memory, save a tree
434
435 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
320 436
321 # get handle 437 # get handle
322 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 438 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
323 fh => $state{fh}, 439 fh => $state{fh},
324 ($scheme eq "https" ? (tls => "connect") : ()); 440 timeout => $timeout,
441 peername => $rhost,
442 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx};
325 443
326 # limit the number of persistent connections 444 # limit the number of persistent connections
445 # keepalive not yet supported
327 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 446 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
328 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 447 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
329 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} }; 448 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
449 --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
450 };
330 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 451 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
331 delete $hdr{connection}; # keep-alive not yet supported
332 } else { 452 } else {
333 delete $hdr{connection}; 453 delete $hdr{connection};
334 } 454 }
335 455
336 # (re-)configure handle 456 # (re-)configure handle
337 $state{handle}->timeout ($timeout);
338 $state{handle}->on_error (sub { 457 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
339 my $errno = "$!";
340 %state = (); 458 %state = ();
341 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $errno, URL => $url }); 459 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
342 }); 460 });
343 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub { 461 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
344 %state = (); 462 %state = ();
345 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url }); 463 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url });
346 }); 464 });
347 465
466 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
467
468 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
469 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
470 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
471
348 # send request 472 # send request
349 $state{handle}->push_write ( 473 $state{handle}->push_write (
350 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 474 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012"
351 . (join "", map "$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr) 475 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr)
352 . "\015\012" 476 . "\015\012"
353 . (delete $arg{body}) 477 . (delete $arg{body})
354 );
355
356 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
357
358 # status line
359 $state{handle}->push_read (line => qr/\015?\012/, sub {
360 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) \s+ ([^\015\012]+)/ix
361 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
362
363 my %hdr = ( # response headers
364 HTTPVersion => "\x00$1",
365 Status => "\x00$2",
366 Reason => "\x00$3",
367 URL => "\x00$url"
368 ); 478 );
369 479
480 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
481
482 # status line
483 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub {
484 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
485 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
486
487 my %hdr = ( # response headers
488 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
489 Status => ",$2",
490 Reason => ",$3",
491 URL => ",$url"
492 );
493
370 # headers, could be optimized a bit 494 # headers, could be optimized a bit
371 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => qr/\015?\012\015?\012/, sub { 495 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
372 for ("$_[1]\012") { 496 for ("$_[1]") {
373 # we support spaces in field names, as lotus domino 497 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
374 # creates them. 498
499 # things seen, not parsed:
500 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
501
375 $hdr{lc $1} .= "\x00$2" 502 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
376 while /\G 503 while /\G
377 ([^:\000-\037]+): 504 ([^:\000-\037]*):
378 [\011\040]* 505 [\011\040]*
379 ((?: [^\015\012]+ | \015?\012[\011\040] )*) 506 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
380 \015?\012 507 \012
381 /gxc; 508 /gxc;
382 509
383 /\G$/ 510 /\G$/
384 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "garbled response headers", URL => $url })); 511 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", URL => $url }));
385 } 512 }
386 513
387 substr $_, 0, 1, "" 514 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
388 for values %hdr; 515 for values %hdr;
389 516
390 my $finish = sub { 517 # redirect handling
391 %state = (); 518 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
519 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
520 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
521 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
392 522
393 # set-cookie processing 523 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
394 if ($arg{cookie_jar} && exists $hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
395 for (split /\x00/, $hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
396 my ($cookie, @arg) = split /;\s*/;
397 my ($name, $value) = split /=/, $cookie, 2;
398 my %kv = (value => $value, map { split /=/, $_, 2 } @arg);
399
400 my $cdom = (delete $kv{domain}) || $uhost;
401 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
402
403 $cdom =~ s/^.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
404 524
405 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/; 525 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
406 526 $url .= $upath;
407 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure. 527 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
408 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//; 528 }
409 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2); 529
410 530 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
531 }
532
533 my $redirect;
534
535 if ($recurse) {
536 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $method ne "POST") {
537 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here
538 # more research is needed before we do the same
411 # store it 539 $redirect = 1;
412 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1; 540 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 303) {
413 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv; 541 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
542 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
543 $redirect = 1;
544 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) {
545 $redirect = 1;
414 } 546 }
415 } 547 }
416 548
417 # microsoft and other assholes don't give a shit for following standards, 549 my $finish = sub {
418 # try to support a common form of broken Location header. 550 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
419 $_[1]{location} =~ s%^/%$scheme://$uhost:$uport/% 551 %state = ();
552
553 # set-cookie processing
554 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
555 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
556 # parse NAME=VALUE
557 my @kv;
558
559 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
560 my $name = $1;
561 my $value = $3;
562
563 unless ($value) {
564 $value = $2;
565 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
566 }
567
568 push @kv, $name => $value;
569
570 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
571 }
572
573 last unless @kv;
574
575 my $name = shift @kv;
576 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
577
578 my $cdom;
579 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
580
420 if exists $_[1]{location}; 581 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
582 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
583
584 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
421 585
422 if ($_[1]{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $recurse && $method ne "POST") { 586 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
423 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here 587
424 # more research is needed before we do the same 588 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
425 http_request ($method, $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 589 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
426 } elsif ($_[1]{Status} == 303 && $recurse) { 590 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
427 # even http/1.1 is unlear on how to mutate the method 591 } else {
428 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD"; 592 $cdom = $uhost;
593 }
594
595 # store it
596 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
597 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
598
599 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
600 }
601 }
602
603 if ($redirect) {
604 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
605 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
606 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
429 http_request ($method => $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 607 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
430 } elsif ($_[1]{Status} == 307 && $recurse && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) { 608 } else {
431 http_request ($method => $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 609 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
610 }
611 };
612
613 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
614
615 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
616 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", URL => $url });
617 } elsif (
618 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
619 or $method eq "HEAD"
620 or (defined $len && !$len)
621 ) {
622 # no body
623 $finish->("", \%hdr);
432 } else { 624 } else {
433 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]); 625 # body handling, four different code paths
626 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x)
627 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections)
628 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
629 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
630 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
631 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
632
633 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr);
634
635 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
636 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
637 if ($len) {
638 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
639 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
640 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
641
642 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
643 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
644
645 $len > 0
646 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
647 });
648 } else {
649 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
650 $finish->("", \%hdr);
651 });
652 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
653 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
654 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
655 });
656 }
657 } else {
658 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
659
660 if ($len) {
661 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
662 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
663 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr)
664 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
665 });
666 } else {
667 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
668 $! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!
669 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
670 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
671 });
672 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
673 }
674 }
434 } 675 }
435 }; 676 });
677 });
678 };
436 679
437 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|304)$/ or $method eq "HEAD") { 680 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
438 $finish->(undef, \%hdr); 681 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
682 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
683
684 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
685 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
686 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
687 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
688 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
689
690 if ($2 == 200) {
691 $rpath = $upath;
692 &$handle_actual_request;
439 } else { 693 } else {
440 if (exists $hdr{"content-length"}) { 694 %state = ();
441 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $hdr{"content-length"}, sub { 695 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url });
442 # could cache persistent connection now
443 if ($hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-alive\b/i) {
444 # but we don't, due to misdesigns, this is annoyingly complex
445 };
446
447 $finish->($_[1], \%hdr);
448 });
449 } else {
450 # too bad, need to read until we get an error or EOF,
451 # no way to detect winged data.
452 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
453 $finish->($_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr);
454 });
455 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
456 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
457 }
458 } 696 }
459 }); 697 });
698 } else {
699 &$handle_actual_request;
460 }); 700 }
701
461 }, sub { 702 }, sub {
462 $timeout 703 $timeout
463 }; 704 };
464 }; 705 };
465 706
498The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 739The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
499 740
500=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 741=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
501 742
502The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 743The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
503C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 744C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
504 745
505=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT 746=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
506 747
507The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8). 748The maximum number of concurrent conenctions to the same host (identified
749by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests
750are queued until previous connections are closed.
508 751
509Not implemented currently. 752The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
510 753increase it.
511=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT
512
513The maximum time to cache a persistent connection, in seconds (default: 2).
514
515Not implemented currently.
516 754
517=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE 755=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE
518 756
519The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently 757The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently
520running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP 758running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP
538=head1 AUTHOR 776=head1 AUTHOR
539 777
540 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 778 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
541 http://home.schmorp.de/ 779 http://home.schmorp.de/
542 780
781With many thanks to Дмитрий Шалашов, who provided countless
782testcases and bugreports.
783
543=cut 784=cut
544 785
5451 7861
546 787

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