ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.52 by root, Sat Sep 26 10:13:12 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.79 by root, Sat Jan 1 20:01:07 2011 UTC

43 43
44use Errno (); 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent 5.0 (); 46use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 49
51use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
52 51
53our $VERSION = '1.43'; 52our $VERSION = '1.5';
54 53
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 55
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
92must be an absolute http or https URL. 91must be an absolute http or https URL.
93 92
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts, 93When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled. 96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
98 97
99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
101second argument. 100(and trailers) as second argument.
102 101
103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The 105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
106during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
107C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
108C<OrigReason>.
109
106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the 110The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
107requested URL when following redirects). 111the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
112an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
113valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
114look at the URL pseudo header).
115
116The pseudo-header C<Redirect> only exists when the request was a result
117of an internal redirect. In that case it is an array reference with
118the C<($data, $headers)> from the redirect response. Note that this
119response could in turn be the result of a redirect itself, and C<<
120$headers->{Redirect}[1]{Redirect} >> will then contain the original
121response, and so on.
108 122
109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be 123If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec. 124joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
111 125
112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 126If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
113then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<59x> 127then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be
114(usually C<599>) and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error 128C<590>-C<599> and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
115message. 129message. Currently the following status codes are used:
130
131=over 4
132
133=item 595 - errors during connection etsbalishment, proxy handshake.
134
135=item 596 - errors during TLS negotiation, request sending and header processing.
136
137=item 597 - errors during body receiving or processing.
138
139=item 598 - user aborted request via C<on_header> or C<on_body>.
140
141=item 599 - other, usually nonretryable, errors (garbled URL etc.).
142
143=back
116 144
117A typical callback might look like this: 145A typical callback might look like this:
118 146
119 sub { 147 sub {
120 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 148 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
136Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 164Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
137retries and so on, and how often to do so. 165retries and so on, and how often to do so.
138 166
139=item headers => hashref 167=item headers => hashref
140 168
141The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 169The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
142own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 170C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
143and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:> (this can be 171will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
144suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't be 172(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
145sent at all). 173they won't be sent at all).
146 174
147=item timeout => $seconds 175=item timeout => $seconds
148 176
149The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 177The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
150the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall 178the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
160C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for 188C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
161HTTPS. 189HTTPS.
162 190
163=item body => $string 191=item body => $string
164 192
165The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 193The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
166this module might offer more options). 194this module might offer more options).
167 195
168=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 196=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
169 197
170Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 198Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
171based on the original netscape specification. 199based on the original netscape specification.
172 200
173The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 201The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
174get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 202get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar to
175persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 203persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
176recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored. 204recommended, as session-only cookies might survive longer than expected.
177 205
178Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 206Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
179meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 207you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
180do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 208own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some cookie-using sites
181cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 209working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
182them unless required to. 210to.
211
212When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
213headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
214left untouched.
183 215
184=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx 216=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
185 217
186Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This 218Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
187parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to 219parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
200overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> 232overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
201and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a 233and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
202timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of 234timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
203C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details. 235C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
204 236
237=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
238
239In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
240establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
241to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
242obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
243may always return a connection guard object.
244
245There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
246tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
247but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
248
205=item on_header => $callback->($headers) 249=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
206 250
207When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon 251When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
208as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on 252as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
209locally-generated errors). 253locally-generated errors).
214 258
215This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted 259This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
216content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first 260content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
217doing a C<HEAD> request. 261doing a C<HEAD> request.
218 262
263The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
264the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
265trailer (headers sent after the response body).
266
219Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html". 267Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
220 268
221 on_header => sub { 269 on_header => sub {
222 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/ 270 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
223 }, 271 },
229string instead of the body data. 277string instead of the body data.
230 278
231It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue), 279It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
232or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call 280or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
233the completion callback with an error code of C<598>). 281the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
282
283The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
284re-use the connection.
234 285
235This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory 286This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
236(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should 287(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
237be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. 288be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
238 289
264If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 315If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
265that doesn't solve your problem in a better way. 316that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
266 317
267=back 318=back
268 319
269Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 320Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
321the response body.
270 322
271 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 323 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
272 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 324 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
273 print "$body\n"; 325 print "$body\n";
274 }; 326 };
275 327
276Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 328Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
277timeout of 30 seconds. 329timeout of 30 seconds.
278 330
279 http_request 331 http_request
280 GET => "https://www.google.com", 332 GET => "https://www.google.com",
281 timeout => 30, 333 timeout => 30,
284 use Data::Dumper; 336 use Data::Dumper;
285 print Dumper $hdr; 337 print Dumper $hdr;
286 } 338 }
287 ; 339 ;
288 340
289Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to 341Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
290cancel it. 342cancel it.
291 343
292 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 344 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
293 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 345 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
294 print "$body\n"; 346 print "$body\n";
326 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 378 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
327 379
328 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 380 _slot_schedule $_[0];
329} 381}
330 382
331our $qr_nl = qr{\015?\012}; 383# extract cookies from jar
384sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
385 my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;
386
387 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
388
389 my @cookies;
390
391 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
392 next unless ref $paths;
393
394 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
395 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
396 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
397 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
398 } else {
399 next;
400 }
401
402 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
403 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
404
405 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
406 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
407
408 if (exists $kv->{expires}) {
409 if (AE::now > parse_date ($kv->{expires})) {
410 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
411 next;
412 }
413 }
414
415 my $value = $kv->{value};
416
417 if ($value =~ /[=;,[:space:]]/) {
418 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
419 $value = "\"$value\"";
420 }
421
422 push @cookies, "$cookie=$value";
423 }
424 }
425 }
426
427 \@cookies
428}
429
430# parse set_cookie header into jar
431sub cookie_jar_set_cookie($$$) {
432 my ($jar, $set_cookie, $uhost) = @_;
433
434 for ($set_cookie) {
435 # parse NAME=VALUE
436 my @kv;
437
438 # expires is not http-compliant in the original cookie-spec,
439 # we support the official date format and some extensions
440 while (
441 m{
442 \G\s*
443 (?:
444 expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]+,\ [^,;]+)
445 | ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )
446 )
447 }gcxsi
448 ) {
449 my $name = $2;
450 my $value = $4;
451
452 unless (defined $name) {
453 # expires
454 $name = "expires";
455 $value = $1;
456 } elsif (!defined $value) {
457 # quoted
458 $value = $3;
459 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
460 }
461
462 push @kv, lc $name, $value;
463
464 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
465 }
466
467 last unless @kv;
468
469 my $name = shift @kv;
470 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
471
472 $kv{expires} ||= format_date (AE::now + $kv{"max-age"})
473 if exists $kv{"max-age"};
474
475 my $cdom;
476 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
477
478 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
479 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
480
481 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
482
483 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
484
485 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
486 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
487 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
488 } else {
489 $cdom = $uhost;
490 }
491
492 # store it
493 $jar->{version} = 1;
494 $jar->{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
495
496 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
497 }
498}
499
500# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
501sub parse_hdr() {
502 my %hdr;
503
504 # things seen, not parsed:
505 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
506
507 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
508 while /\G
509 ([^:\000-\037]*):
510 [\011\040]*
511 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
512 \012
513 /gxc;
514
515 /\G$/
516 or return;
517
518 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
519 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
520 for values %hdr;
521
522 \%hdr
523}
524
332our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012}; 525our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
333 526
334our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 527our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
335our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 528our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
336 529
349 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 542 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
350 $hdr{lc $k} = $v; 543 $hdr{lc $k} = $v;
351 } 544 }
352 } 545 }
353 546
547 # pseudo headers for all subsequent responses
548 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
549 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
550
354 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 551 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
355 552
356 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", URL => $url }) 553 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
357 if $recurse < 0; 554 if $recurse < 0;
358 555
359 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 556 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
360 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 557 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
361 558
362 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 559 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
363 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 560 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
364 561
365 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 562 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
366 563
367 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 564 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
368 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 565 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
369 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url }); 566 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
370 567
371 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 568 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
372 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url }); 569 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
373 570
374 my $uhost = $1; 571 my $uhost = $1;
375 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 572 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
376 573
377 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"; 574 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
575 unless exists $hdr{host};
378 576
379 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 577 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
380 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 578 $upath .= $query if length $query;
381 579
382 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 580 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
383 581
384 # cookie processing 582 # cookie processing
385 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 583 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
386 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1; 584 my $cookies = cookie_jar_extract $jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath;
387 585
388 my @cookie;
389
390 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
391 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
392 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
393 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
394 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
395 } else {
396 next;
397 }
398
399 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
400 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
401
402 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
403 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
404 my $value = $v->{value};
405 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
406 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
407 }
408 }
409 }
410
411 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 586 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @$cookies
412 if @cookie; 587 if @$cookies;
413 } 588 }
414 589
415 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 590 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
416 591
417 if ($proxy) { 592 if ($proxy) {
425 } else { 600 } else {
426 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 601 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
427 } 602 }
428 603
429 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 604 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
430 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer}; 605 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
431 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"}; 606 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
432 607
433 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 608 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
609 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
610
611 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
612 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
434 613
435 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 614 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
436 615
437 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 616 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
438 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 617 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
439 618
440 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 619 return unless $state{connect_guard};
441 620
442 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 621 my $ae_error = 595; # connecting
622
623 my $connect_cb = sub {
443 $state{fh} = shift 624 $state{fh} = shift
444 or do { 625 or do {
445 my $err = "$!"; 626 my $err = "$!";
446 %state = (); 627 %state = ();
447 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, URL => $url }); 628 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $err });
448 }; 629 };
449
450 pop; # free memory, save a tree
451 630
452 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 631 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
453 632
454 # get handle 633 # get handle
455 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 634 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
456 fh => $state{fh}, 635 fh => $state{fh},
636 peername => $rhost,
637 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
638 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
457 timeout => $timeout, 639 timeout => $timeout,
458 peername => $rhost, 640 on_error => sub {
459 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}; 641 %state = ();
642 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $_[2] });
643 },
644 on_eof => sub {
645 %state = ();
646 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
647 },
648 ;
460 649
461 # limit the number of persistent connections 650 # limit the number of persistent connections
462 # keepalive not yet supported 651 # keepalive not yet supported
463 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 652# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
464 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 653# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
465 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 654# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
466 --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 655# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
467 }; 656# };
468 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 657# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
469 } else {
470 delete $hdr{connection};
471 } 658# }
472
473 # (re-)configure handle
474 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
475 %state = ();
476 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
477 });
478 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
479 %state = ();
480 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url });
481 });
482 659
483 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 660 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
484 661
485 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request 662 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
486 my $handle_actual_request = sub { 663 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
664 $ae_error = 596; # request phase
665
487 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 666 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
488 667
489 # send request 668 # send request
490 $state{handle}->push_write ( 669 $state{handle}->push_write (
491 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 670 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
492 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr) 671 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
493 . "\015\012" 672 . "\015\012"
494 . (delete $arg{body}) 673 . (delete $arg{body})
495 ); 674 );
496 675
676 # return if error occured during push_write()
677 return unless %state;
678
497 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten 679 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
498 680
499 # status line 681 # status line and headers
500 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub { 682 $state{read_response} = sub {
501 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
502 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
503
504 my %hdr = ( # response headers
505 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
506 Status => ",$2",
507 Reason => ",$3",
508 URL => ",$url"
509 );
510
511 # headers, could be optimized a bit
512 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
513 for ("$_[1]") { 683 for ("$_[1]") {
514 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 684 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
515 685
516 # things seen, not parsed: 686 /^HTTP\/0*([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/gxci
517 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI" 687 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
518 688
519 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2" 689 # 100 Continue handling
520 while /\G 690 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
521 ([^:\000-\037]*): 691 # but we handle it just in case.
522 [\011\040]* 692 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
523 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*) 693 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
524 \012 694 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
525 /gxc; 695 if $2 eq 100;
526 696
697 push @pseudo,
698 HTTPVersion => $1,
699 Status => $2,
700 Reason => $3,
527 /\G$/ 701 ;
702
703 my $hdr = parse_hdr
528 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", URL => $url })); 704 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
705
706 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
707 }
708
709 # redirect handling
710 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
711 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
712 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
713 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
714
715 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
716
717 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
718 $url .= $upath;
719 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
529 } 720 }
530 721
531 substr $_, 0, 1, "" 722 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
532 for values %hdr; 723 }
533 724
725 my $redirect;
726
727 if ($recurse) {
728 my $status = $hdr{Status};
729
730 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
731 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to HTTP/1.0 and 1.1.
732 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
733 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
734 # we go with the industry standard.
735 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
736 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
737 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
534 # redirect handling 738 $redirect = 1;
535 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards, 739 } elsif ($status == 307) {
536 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers. 740 $redirect = 1;
537 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) { 741 }
538 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//; 742 }
539 743
540 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport"; 744 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
745 my $may_keep_alive = $_[3];
541 746
542 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) { 747 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
748 %state = ();
749
750 if (defined $_[1]) {
751 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
752 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
753 }
754
755 # set-cookie processing
756 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
757 cookie_jar_set_cookie $arg{cookie_jar}, $hdr{"set-cookie"}, $uhost;
758 }
759
760 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
761 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
762 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
763 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
764 http_request (
765 $method => $hdr{location},
766 %arg,
767 recurse => $recurse - 1,
768 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
769 $cb);
770 } else {
771 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
772 }
773 };
774
775 $ae_error = 597; # body phase
776
777 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
778
779 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
780 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
781 } elsif (
782 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
783 or $method eq "HEAD"
784 or (defined $len && !$len)
785 ) {
786 # no body
787 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
788 } else {
789 # body handling, many different code paths
790 # - no body expected
791 # - want_body_handle
792 # - te chunked
793 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
794 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
795 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
796 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
797 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
798 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
799
800 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
801
802 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
803 my $cl = 0;
804 my $body = undef;
805 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
806
807 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
808 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
809 or $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
810
811 my $len = hex $1;
812
813 if ($len) {
543 $url .= $upath; 814 $cl += $len;
544 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//; 815
816 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
817 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
818 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
819
820 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
821 length $_[1]
822 and return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
823 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
824 });
825 });
826 } else {
827 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
828
829 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
830 if (length $_[1]) {
831 for ("$_[1]") {
832 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
833
834 my $hdr = parse_hdr
835 or return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled response trailers");
836
837 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
838 }
839 }
840
841 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
842 });
843 }
844 };
845
846 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
847
848 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
849 if ($len) {
850 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
851 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
852
853 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
854 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
855
856 $len > 0
857 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
858 });
859 } else {
860 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
861 $finish->("");
862 });
863 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
864 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
865 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
866 });
545 } 867 }
546
547 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
548 } 868 } else {
869 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
549 870
550 my $redirect;
551
552 if ($recurse) { 871 if ($len) {
553 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $method ne "POST") { 872 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
554 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here 873 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
555 # more research is needed before we do the same 874 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
556 $redirect = 1; 875 });
557 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 303) { 876 } else {
558 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method 877 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
559 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD"; 878 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
879 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
880 : $finish->(undef, $ae_error => $_[2]);
560 $redirect = 1; 881 });
561 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) { 882 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
562 $redirect = 1;
563 } 883 }
564 } 884 }
565
566 my $finish = sub {
567 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
568 %state = ();
569
570 # set-cookie processing
571 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
572 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
573 # parse NAME=VALUE
574 my @kv;
575
576 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
577 my $name = $1;
578 my $value = $3;
579
580 unless ($value) {
581 $value = $2;
582 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
583 }
584
585 push @kv, $name => $value;
586
587 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
588 }
589
590 last unless @kv;
591
592 my $name = shift @kv;
593 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
594
595 my $cdom;
596 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
597
598 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
599 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
600
601 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
602
603 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
604
605 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
606 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
607 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
608 } else {
609 $cdom = $uhost;
610 }
611
612 # store it
613 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
614 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
615
616 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
617 }
618 }
619
620 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
621 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
622 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
623 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
624 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
625 } else {
626 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
627 }
628 };
629
630 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
631
632 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
633 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", URL => $url });
634 } elsif (
635 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
636 or $method eq "HEAD"
637 or (defined $len && !$len)
638 ) {
639 # no body
640 $finish->("", \%hdr);
641 } else {
642 # body handling, four different code paths
643 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x)
644 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections)
645 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
646 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
647 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
648 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
649
650 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr);
651
652 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
653 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
654 if ($len) {
655 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
656 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
657 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
658
659 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
660 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
661
662 $len > 0
663 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
664 });
665 } else {
666 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
667 $finish->("", \%hdr);
668 });
669 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
670 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
671 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
672 });
673 }
674 } else {
675 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
676
677 if ($len) {
678 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
679 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
680 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr)
681 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
682 });
683 } else {
684 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
685 $! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!
686 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
687 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
688 });
689 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
690 }
691 }
692 }
693 }); 885 }
694 }); 886 };
887
888 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
695 }; 889 };
696 890
697 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 891 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
698 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 892 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
699 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 893 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
700 894
701 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 895 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
702 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 896 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
703 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 897 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
704 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 898 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
705 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url })); 899 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
706 900
707 if ($2 == 200) { 901 if ($2 == 200) {
708 $rpath = $upath; 902 $rpath = $upath;
709 &$handle_actual_request; 903 &$handle_actual_request;
710 } else { 904 } else {
711 %state = (); 905 %state = ();
712 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url }); 906 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
713 } 907 }
714 }); 908 });
715 } else { 909 } else {
716 &$handle_actual_request; 910 &$handle_actual_request;
717 } 911 }
912 };
718 913
719 }, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout }; 914 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
915 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
916
917 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
918
720 }; 919 };
721 920
722 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 921 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
723} 922}
724 923
738 &http_request 937 &http_request
739} 938}
740 939
741=back 940=back
742 941
942=head2 DNS CACHING
943
944AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
945the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
946hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
947on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
948your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
949C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).
950
743=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES 951=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
744 952
745=over 4 953=over 4
746 954
747=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url" 955=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
750string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks 958string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
751otherwise. 959otherwise.
752 960
753To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>. 961To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
754 962
963=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
964
965Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
966Date (RFC 2616).
967
968=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
969
970Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) or a
971bunch of minor variations of those, and returns the corresponding POSIX
972timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot be parsed.
973
755=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 974=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
756 975
757The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 976The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
758 977
759=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 978=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
777connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling. 996connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling.
778 997
779=back 998=back
780 999
781=cut 1000=cut
1001
1002our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
1003our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
1004
1005sub format_date($) {
1006 my ($time) = @_;
1007
1008 # RFC 822/1123 format
1009 my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
1010
1011 sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
1012 $weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
1013 $H, $M, $S;
1014}
1015
1016sub parse_date($) {
1017 my ($date) = @_;
1018
1019 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
1020
1021 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9]?)[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) GMT$/) {
1022 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
1023 # cookie dates (with "-")
1024
1025 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
1026
1027 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9]?)-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) GMT$/) {
1028 # RFC 850
1029 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
1030
1031 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+ ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ]?[0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
1032 # ISO C's asctime
1033 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
1034 }
1035 # other formats fail in the loop below
1036
1037 for (0..11) {
1038 if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
1039 require Time::Local;
1040 return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
1041 }
1042 }
1043
1044 undef
1045}
782 1046
783sub set_proxy($) { 1047sub set_proxy($) {
784 if (length $_[0]) { 1048 if (length $_[0]) {
785 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix 1049 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
786 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL"; 1050 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
793# initialise proxy from environment 1057# initialise proxy from environment
794eval { 1058eval {
795 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 1059 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
796}; 1060};
797 1061
1062=head2 SOCKS PROXIES
1063
1064Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
1065compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
1066F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
1067transparently.
1068
1069Alternatively, for AnyEvent::HTTP only, you can use your own
1070C<tcp_connect> function that does the proxy handshake - here is an example
1071that works with socks4a proxies:
1072
1073 use Errno;
1074 use AnyEvent::Util;
1075 use AnyEvent::Socket;
1076 use AnyEvent::Handle;
1077
1078 # host, port and username of/for your socks4a proxy
1079 my $socks_host = "10.0.0.23";
1080 my $socks_port = 9050;
1081 my $socks_user = "";
1082
1083 sub socks4a_connect {
1084 my ($host, $port, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) = @_;
1085
1086 my $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
1087 connect => [$socks_host, $socks_port],
1088 on_prepare => sub { $prepare_cb->($_[0]{fh}) },
1089 on_error => sub { $connect_cb->() },
1090 ;
1091
1092 $hdl->push_write (pack "CCnNZ*Z*", 4, 1, $port, 1, $socks_user, $host);
1093
1094 $hdl->push_read (chunk => 8, sub {
1095 my ($hdl, $chunk) = @_;
1096 my ($status, $port, $ipn) = unpack "xCna4", $chunk;
1097
1098 if ($status == 0x5a) {
1099 $connect_cb->($hdl->{fh}, (format_address $ipn) . ":$port");
1100 } else {
1101 $! = Errno::ENXIO; $connect_cb->();
1102 }
1103 });
1104
1105 $hdl
1106 }
1107
1108Use C<socks4a_connect> instead of C<tcp_connect> when doing C<http_request>s,
1109possibly after switching off other proxy types:
1110
1111 AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy undef; # usually you do not want other proxies
1112
1113 http_get 'http://www.google.com', tcp_connect => \&socks4a_connect, sub {
1114 my ($data, $headers) = @_;
1115 ...
1116 };
1117
798=head1 SEE ALSO 1118=head1 SEE ALSO
799 1119
800L<AnyEvent>. 1120L<AnyEvent>.
801 1121
802=head1 AUTHOR 1122=head1 AUTHOR

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines