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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.44 by root, Tue Jul 7 00:15:32 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.59 by root, Wed Dec 29 23:59:36 2010 UTC

41use strict; 41use strict;
42no warnings; 42no warnings;
43 43
44use Errno (); 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent 4.8 (); 46use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 49
51use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
52 51
53our $VERSION = '1.4'; 52our $VERSION = '1.46';
54 53
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 55
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
92must be an absolute http or https URL. 91must be an absolute http or https URL.
93 92
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts, 93When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled. 96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
98 97
99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as
101second argument. 100second argument.
102 101
103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The 105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name.
106
106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the 107The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
107requested URL when following redirects). 108the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
109an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
110valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
111look at the URL pseudo header).
112
113The pseudo-header C<Redirect> only exists when the request was a result
114of an internal redirect. In that case it is an array reference with
115the C<($data, $headers)> from the redirect response. Note that this
116response could in turn be the result of a redirect itself, and C<<
117$headers->{Redirect}[1]{Redirect} >> will then contain the original
118response, and so on.
108 119
109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be 120If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec. 121joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
111 122
112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 123If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
138 149
139=item headers => hashref 150=item headers => hashref
140 151
141The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 152The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its
142own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 153own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers
143and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:>. 154and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:> (this can be
155suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't be
156sent at all).
144 157
145=item timeout => $seconds 158=item timeout => $seconds
146 159
147The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 160The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
148the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes. 161the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
162timeout.
163
164Default timeout is 5 minutes.
149 165
150=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef 166=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
151 167
152Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the 168Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the
153default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used. 169default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.
154 170
155C<$scheme> must be either missing or C<http> for HTTP, or C<https> for 171C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
156HTTPS. 172HTTPS.
157 173
158=item body => $string 174=item body => $string
159 175
160The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 176The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of
186verification) TLS context. 202verification) TLS context.
187 203
188The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give 204The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
189me the page, no matter what". 205me the page, no matter what".
190 206
207=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
208
209In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
210connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
211overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
212and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
213timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
214C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
215
216=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
217
218In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
219establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
220to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
221obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions.
222
223There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
224tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
225but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
226
191=item on_header => $callback->($headers) 227=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
192 228
193When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon 229When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
194as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on 230as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
195locally-generated errors). 231locally-generated errors).
221This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory 257This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
222(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should 258(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
223be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. 259be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
224 260
225It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via 261It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
226C<want_body_handle>. 262C<want_body_handle>, but in case of streaming APIs, where HTTP is
263only used to create a connection, C<want_body_handle> is the better
264alternative, as it allows you to install your own event handler, reducing
265resource usage.
227 266
228=item want_body_handle => $enable 267=item want_body_handle => $enable
229 268
230When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP 269When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP
231changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of 270changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of
243This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial 282This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
244headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the 283headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
245push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream). 284push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
246 285
247If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 286If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
248that doesn'T solve your problem in a better way. 287that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
249 288
250=back 289=back
251 290
252Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 291Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/
253 292
309 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 348 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
310 349
311 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 350 _slot_schedule $_[0];
312} 351}
313 352
314our $qr_nl = qr<\015?\012>; 353our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
315our $qr_nlnl = qr<\015?\012\015?\012>;
316 354
317our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 355our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
318our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 356our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
319 357
320sub http_request($$@) { 358sub http_request($$@) {
332 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 370 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
333 $hdr{lc $k} = $v; 371 $hdr{lc $k} = $v;
334 } 372 }
335 } 373 }
336 374
375 # pseudo headers for all subsequent responses
376 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
377 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
378
337 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 379 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
338 380
339 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", URL => $url }) 381 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", @pseudo })
340 if $recurse < 0; 382 if $recurse < 0;
341 383
342 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 384 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
343 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 385 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
344 386
345 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 387 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
346 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 388 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
347 389
348 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 390 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
349 391
350 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 392 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
351 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 393 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
352 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url }); 394 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", @pseudo });
353 395
354 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 396 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
355 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url }); 397 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", @pseudo });
356 398
357 my $uhost = $1; 399 my $uhost = $1;
358 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 400 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
359 401
360 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"; 402 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
403 unless exists $hdr{host};
361 404
362 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 405 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
363 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 406 $upath .= $query if length $query;
364 407
365 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 408 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
366 409
367 # cookie processing 410 # cookie processing
368 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 411 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
398 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 441 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
399 442
400 if ($proxy) { 443 if ($proxy) {
401 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy); 444 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
402 445
446 $rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
447
403 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport, 448 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
404 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt. 449 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
405 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https"; 450 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
406 } else { 451 } else {
407 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 452 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
408 } 453 }
409 454
410 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT; 455 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
411 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 456 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
457 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
412 458
413 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 459 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
460 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
414 461
415 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 462 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
416 463
417 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 464 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
418 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 465 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
419 466
420 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 467 return unless $state{connect_guard};
421 468
422 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 469 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
470 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
471
472 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->(
473 $rhost,
474 $rport,
475 sub {
423 $state{fh} = shift 476 $state{fh} = shift
424 or do { 477 or do {
425 my $err = "$!"; 478 my $err = "$!";
426 %state = (); 479 %state = ();
427 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, URL => $url }); 480 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, @pseudo });
428 }; 481 };
429 482
430 pop; # free memory, save a tree 483 pop; # free memory, save a tree
431 484
432 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 485 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
433 486
434 # get handle 487 # get handle
435 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 488 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
436 fh => $state{fh}, 489 fh => $state{fh},
490 peername => $rhost,
491 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
492 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
437 timeout => $timeout, 493 timeout => $timeout,
438 peername => $rhost, 494 on_error => sub {
439 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}; 495 %state = ();
496 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo });
497 },
498 on_eof => sub {
499 %state = ();
500 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", @pseudo });
501 },
502 ;
440 503
441 # limit the number of persistent connections 504 # limit the number of persistent connections
442 # keepalive not yet supported 505 # keepalive not yet supported
443 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 506# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
444 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 507# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
445 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 508# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
446 --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 509# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
447 }; 510# };
448 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 511# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
449 } else { 512# } else {
450 delete $hdr{connection}; 513 delete $hdr{connection};
451 } 514# }
452 515
453 # (re-)configure handle
454 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
455 %state = ();
456 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
457 });
458 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
459 %state = ();
460 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url });
461 });
462
463 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 516 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
464 517
465 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request 518 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
466 my $handle_actual_request = sub { 519 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
467 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 520 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
468 521
469 # send request 522 # send request
470 $state{handle}->push_write ( 523 $state{handle}->push_write (
471 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 524 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012"
472 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr) 525 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
473 . "\015\012" 526 . "\015\012"
474 . (delete $arg{body}) 527 . (delete $arg{body})
475 );
476
477 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
478
479 # status line
480 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub {
481 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
482 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
483
484 my %hdr = ( # response headers
485 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
486 Status => ",$2",
487 Reason => ",$3",
488 URL => ",$url"
489 ); 528 );
490 529
491 # headers, could be optimized a bit 530 # return if error occured during push_write()
531 return unless %state;
532
533 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
534
535 # status line and headers
492 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 536 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
493 for ("$_[1]\012") { 537 for ("$_[1]") {
494 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 538 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
539
540 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )? \015?\012/igxc
541 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response", @pseudo }));
542
543 push @pseudo,
544 HTTPVersion => $1,
545 Status => $2,
546 Reason => $3,
547 ;
495 548
496 # things seen, not parsed: 549 # things seen, not parsed:
497 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI" 550 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
498 551
499 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2" 552 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
503 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*) 556 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
504 \012 557 \012
505 /gxc; 558 /gxc;
506 559
507 /\G$/ 560 /\G$/
508 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", URL => $url })); 561 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", @pseudo }));
509 } 562 }
510 563
564 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
511 substr $_, 0, 1, "" 565 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
512 for values %hdr; 566 for values %hdr;
567
568 # patch in all pseudo headers
569 %hdr = (%hdr, @pseudo);
513 570
514 # redirect handling 571 # redirect handling
515 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards, 572 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
516 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers. 573 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
517 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) { 574 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
528 } 585 }
529 586
530 my $redirect; 587 my $redirect;
531 588
532 if ($recurse) { 589 if ($recurse) {
533 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $method ne "POST") { 590 my $status = $hdr{Status};
534 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here 591
535 # more research is needed before we do the same 592 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
536 $redirect = 1; 593 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
537 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 303) { 594 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
595 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
596 # we go with the industry standard.
597 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
538 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method 598 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
539 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD"; 599 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
540 $redirect = 1; 600 $redirect = 1;
541 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) { 601 } elsif ($status == 307) {
542 $redirect = 1; 602 $redirect = 1;
543 } 603 }
544 } 604 }
545 605
546 my $finish = sub { 606 my $finish = sub {
595 655
596 redo if /\G\s*,/gc; 656 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
597 } 657 }
598 } 658 }
599 659
600 if ($redirect) { 660 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
601 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive 661 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
602 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body 662 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
603 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro 663 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
604 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 664 http_request (
665 $method => $hdr{location},
666 %arg,
667 recurse => $recurse - 1,
668 Redirect => \@_,
669 $cb);
605 } else { 670 } else {
606 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]); 671 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
607 } 672 }
608 }; 673 };
609 674
610 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"}; 675 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
611 676
612 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) { 677 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
613 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", URL => $url }); 678 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", @pseudo });
614 } elsif ( 679 } elsif (
615 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/ 680 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
616 or $method eq "HEAD" 681 or $method eq "HEAD"
617 or (defined $len && !$len) 682 or (defined $len && !$len)
618 ) { 683 ) {
621 } else { 686 } else {
622 # body handling, four different code paths 687 # body handling, four different code paths
623 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x) 688 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x)
624 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections) 689 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections)
625 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) { 690 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
626 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 691 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
627 $_[0]->on_error (undef); 692 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
628 $_[0]->on_read (undef); 693 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
629 694
630 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr); 695 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr);
631 696
632 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) { 697 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
633 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) }); 698 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) });
634 if ($len) { 699 if ($len) {
635 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 700 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
636 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 701 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
637 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 702 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
638 703
639 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 704 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
640 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url }); 705 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
641 706
642 $len > 0 707 $len > 0
643 or $finish->("", \%hdr); 708 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
644 }); 709 });
645 } else { 710 } else {
646 $_[0]->on_eof (sub { 711 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
647 $finish->("", \%hdr); 712 $finish->("", \%hdr);
648 }); 713 });
649 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 714 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
650 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 715 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
651 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url }); 716 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
652 }); 717 });
653 } 718 }
654 } else { 719 } else {
655 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 720 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
656 721
657 if ($len) { 722 if ($len) {
658 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) }); 723 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) });
659 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 724 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
660 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr) 725 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr)
661 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 726 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
662 }); 727 });
663 } else { 728 } else {
664 $_[0]->on_error (sub { 729 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
665 $! == Errno::EPIPE || !$! 730 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
666 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 731 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
667 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }); 732 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo });
668 }); 733 });
669 $_[0]->on_read (sub { }); 734 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
670 } 735 }
671 } 736 }
672 } 737 }
673 }); 738 });
674 }); 739 };
675 };
676 740
677 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 741 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
678 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 742 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
679 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 743 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
680 744
681 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 745 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
682 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 746 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
683 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 747 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
684 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 748 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
685 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url })); 749 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", @pseudo }));
686 750
687 if ($2 == 200) { 751 if ($2 == 200) {
688 $rpath = $upath; 752 $rpath = $upath;
689 &$handle_actual_request; 753 &$handle_actual_request;
690 } else { 754 } else {
691 %state = (); 755 %state = ();
692 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url }); 756 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, @pseudo });
757 }
693 } 758 });
694 });
695 } else { 759 } else {
696 &$handle_actual_request; 760 &$handle_actual_request;
761 }
762
697 } 763 },
698 764 $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout }
699 }, sub {
700 $timeout
701 }; 765 );
702 }; 766 };
703 767
704 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 768 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
705} 769}
706 770
720 &http_request 784 &http_request
721} 785}
722 786
723=back 787=back
724 788
789=head2 DNS CACHING
790
791AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
792the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
793hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
794on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
795your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
796C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).
797
725=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES 798=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
726 799
727=over 4 800=over 4
728 801
729=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url" 802=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
730 803
731Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a 804Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
732string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>). 805string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
806otherwise.
807
808To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
733 809
734=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 810=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
735 811
736The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 812The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
737 813
740The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 816The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
741C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 817C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
742 818
743=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST 819=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
744 820
745The maximum number of concurrent conenctions to the same host (identified 821The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
746by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests 822by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests
747are queued until previous connections are closed. 823are queued until previous connections are closed.
748 824
749The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not 825The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
750increase it. 826increase it.
758=back 834=back
759 835
760=cut 836=cut
761 837
762sub set_proxy($) { 838sub set_proxy($) {
839 if (length $_[0]) {
763 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1] if $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix; 840 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
841 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
842 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1]
843 } else {
844 undef $PROXY;
845 }
764} 846}
765 847
766# initialise proxy from environment 848# initialise proxy from environment
849eval {
767set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 850 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
851};
768 852
769=head1 SEE ALSO 853=head1 SEE ALSO
770 854
771L<AnyEvent>. 855L<AnyEvent>.
772 856

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