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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.59 by root, Wed Dec 29 23:59:36 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.77 by root, Sat Jan 1 19:13:41 2011 UTC

47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
49 49
50use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
51 51
52our $VERSION = '1.46'; 52our $VERSION = '1.5';
53 53
54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
55 55
56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled. 96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
97 97
98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
100second argument. 100(and trailers) as second argument.
101 101
102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the 104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. 105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
106during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
107C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
108C<OrigReason>.
106 109
107The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from 110The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
108the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get 111the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
109an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a 112an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
110valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can 113valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
119 122
120If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be 123If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
121joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec. 124joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
122 125
123If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 126If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
124then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<59x> 127then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be
125(usually C<599>) and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error 128C<590>-C<599> and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
126message. 129message. Currently the following status codes are used:
130
131=over 4
132
133=item 595 - errors during connection etsbalishment, proxy handshake.
134
135=item 596 - errors during TLS negotiation, request sending and header processing.
136
137=item 597 - errors during body receive or processing.
138
139=item 598 - user aborted request in C<on_header> or C<on_body>.
140
141=item 599 - other, usually nonretryable, errors (garbled URL etc.).
142
143=back
127 144
128A typical callback might look like this: 145A typical callback might look like this:
129 146
130 sub { 147 sub {
131 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 148 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
147Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 164Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
148retries and so on, and how often to do so. 165retries and so on, and how often to do so.
149 166
150=item headers => hashref 167=item headers => hashref
151 168
152The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 169The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
153own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 170C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
154and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:> (this can be 171will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
155suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't be 172(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
156sent at all). 173they won't be sent at all).
157 174
158=item timeout => $seconds 175=item timeout => $seconds
159 176
160The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 177The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
161the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall 178the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
171C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for 188C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
172HTTPS. 189HTTPS.
173 190
174=item body => $string 191=item body => $string
175 192
176The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 193The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
177this module might offer more options). 194this module might offer more options).
178 195
179=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 196=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
180 197
181Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 198Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
182based on the original netscape specification. 199based on the original netscape specification.
183 200
184The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 201The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
185get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 202get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar to
186persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 203persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
187recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored. 204recommended, as session-only cookies might survive longer than expected.
188 205
189Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 206Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
190meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 207you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
191do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 208own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some cookie-using sites
192cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 209working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
193them unless required to. 210to.
211
212When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
213headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
214left untouched.
194 215
195=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx 216=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
196 217
197Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This 218Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
198parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to 219parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
216=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) 237=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
217 238
218In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP 239In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
219establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> 240establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
220to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function - 241to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
221obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions. 242obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
243may always return a connection guard object.
222 244
223There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from 245There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
224tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact 246tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
225but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support. 247but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
226 248
236 258
237This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted 259This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
238content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first 260content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
239doing a C<HEAD> request. 261doing a C<HEAD> request.
240 262
263The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
264the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
265trailer (headers sent after the response body).
266
241Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html". 267Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
242 268
243 on_header => sub { 269 on_header => sub {
244 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/ 270 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
245 }, 271 },
251string instead of the body data. 277string instead of the body data.
252 278
253It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue), 279It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
254or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call 280or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
255the completion callback with an error code of C<598>). 281the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
282
283The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
284re-use the connection.
256 285
257This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory 286This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
258(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should 287(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
259be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. 288be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
260 289
286If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 315If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
287that doesn't solve your problem in a better way. 316that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
288 317
289=back 318=back
290 319
291Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 320Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
321the response body.
292 322
293 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 323 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
294 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 324 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
295 print "$body\n"; 325 print "$body\n";
296 }; 326 };
297 327
298Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 328Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
299timeout of 30 seconds. 329timeout of 30 seconds.
300 330
301 http_request 331 http_request
302 GET => "https://www.google.com", 332 GET => "https://www.google.com",
303 timeout => 30, 333 timeout => 30,
306 use Data::Dumper; 336 use Data::Dumper;
307 print Dumper $hdr; 337 print Dumper $hdr;
308 } 338 }
309 ; 339 ;
310 340
311Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to 341Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
312cancel it. 342cancel it.
313 343
314 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 344 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
315 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 345 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
316 print "$body\n"; 346 print "$body\n";
348 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 378 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
349 379
350 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 380 _slot_schedule $_[0];
351} 381}
352 382
383# extract cookies from jar
384sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
385 my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;
386
387 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
388
389 my @cookies;
390
391 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
392 next unless ref $paths;
393
394 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
395 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
396 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
397 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
398 } else {
399 next;
400 }
401
402 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
403 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
404
405 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
406 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
407
408 if (exists $kv->{expires}) {
409 if (AE::now > parse_date ($kv->{expires})) {
410 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
411 next;
412 }
413 }
414
415 my $value = $kv->{value};
416
417 if ($value =~ /[=;,[:space:]]/) {
418 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
419 $value = "\"$value\"";
420 }
421
422 push @cookies, "$cookie=$value";
423 }
424 }
425 }
426
427 \@cookies
428}
429
430# parse set_cookie header into jar
431sub cookie_jar_set_cookie($$$) {
432 my ($jar, $set_cookie, $uhost) = @_;
433
434 for ($set_cookie) {
435 # parse NAME=VALUE
436 my @kv;
437
438 while (
439 m{
440 \G\s*
441 (?:
442 expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z],\ [^,;]+)
443 | ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )
444 )
445 }gcxsi
446 ) {
447 my $name = $2;
448 my $value = $4;
449
450 unless (defined $name) {
451 # expires
452 $name = "expires";
453 $value = $1;
454 } elsif (!defined $value) {
455 # quoted
456 $value = $3;
457 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
458 }
459
460 push @kv, lc $name, $value;
461
462 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
463 }
464
465 last unless @kv;
466
467 my $name = shift @kv;
468 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
469
470 $kv{expires} ||= format_date (AE::now + $kv{"max-age"})
471 if exists $kv{"max-age"};
472
473 my $cdom;
474 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
475
476 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
477 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
478
479 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
480
481 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
482
483 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
484 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
485 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
486 } else {
487 $cdom = $uhost;
488 }
489
490 # store it
491 $jar->{version} = 1;
492 $jar->{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
493
494 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
495 }
496}
497
498# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
499sub parse_hdr() {
500 my %hdr;
501
502 # things seen, not parsed:
503 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
504
505 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
506 while /\G
507 ([^:\000-\037]*):
508 [\011\040]*
509 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
510 \012
511 /gxc;
512
513 /\G$/
514 or return;
515
516 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
517 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
518 for values %hdr;
519
520 \%hdr
521}
522
353our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012}; 523our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
354 524
355our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 525our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
356our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 526our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
357 527
376 my @pseudo = (URL => $url); 546 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
377 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect}; 547 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
378 548
379 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 549 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
380 550
381 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", @pseudo }) 551 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
382 if $recurse < 0; 552 if $recurse < 0;
383 553
384 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 554 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
385 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 555 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
386 556
389 559
390 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 560 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
391 561
392 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 562 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
393 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 563 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
394 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", @pseudo }); 564 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
395 565
396 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 566 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
397 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", @pseudo }); 567 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
398 568
399 my $uhost = $1; 569 my $uhost = $1;
400 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 570 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
401 571
402 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost" 572 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
407 577
408 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 578 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
409 579
410 # cookie processing 580 # cookie processing
411 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 581 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
412 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1; 582 my $cookies = cookie_jar_extract $jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath;
413 583
414 my @cookie;
415
416 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
417 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
418 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
419 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
420 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
421 } else {
422 next;
423 }
424
425 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
426 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
427
428 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
429 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
430 my $value = $v->{value};
431 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
432 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
433 }
434 }
435 }
436
437 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 584 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @$cookies
438 if @cookie; 585 if @$cookies;
439 } 586 }
440 587
441 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 588 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
442 589
443 if ($proxy) { 590 if ($proxy) {
451 } else { 598 } else {
452 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 599 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
453 } 600 }
454 601
455 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 602 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
456 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer}; 603 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
457 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"}; 604 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
458 605
459 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body} 606 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
460 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET"; 607 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
461 608
609 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
610 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
611
462 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 612 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
463 613
464 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 614 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
465 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 615 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
466 616
467 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 617 return unless $state{connect_guard};
468 618
469 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect} 619 my $ae_error = 595; # connecting
470 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
471 620
472 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->( 621 my $connect_cb = sub {
473 $rhost,
474 $rport,
475 sub {
476 $state{fh} = shift 622 $state{fh} = shift
477 or do { 623 or do {
478 my $err = "$!"; 624 my $err = "$!";
479 %state = (); 625 %state = ();
480 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, @pseudo }); 626 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $err });
481 }; 627 };
482 628
483 pop; # free memory, save a tree
484
485 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 629 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
486 630
487 # get handle 631 # get handle
488 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 632 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
489 fh => $state{fh}, 633 fh => $state{fh},
490 peername => $rhost, 634 peername => $rhost,
491 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}, 635 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
492 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles 636 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
493 timeout => $timeout, 637 timeout => $timeout,
494 on_error => sub { 638 on_error => sub {
495 %state = (); 639 %state = ();
496 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }); 640 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $_[2] });
497 }, 641 },
498 on_eof => sub { 642 on_eof => sub {
499 %state = (); 643 %state = ();
500 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", @pseudo }); 644 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
501 }, 645 },
502 ; 646 ;
503 647
504 # limit the number of persistent connections 648 # limit the number of persistent connections
505 # keepalive not yet supported 649 # keepalive not yet supported
506# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 650# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
507# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 651# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
508# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 652# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
509# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 653# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
510# }; 654# };
511# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 655# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
512# } else {
513 delete $hdr{connection};
514# } 656# }
515 657
516 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 658 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
517 659
518 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request 660 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
519 my $handle_actual_request = sub { 661 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
662 $ae_error = 596; # request phase
663
520 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 664 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
521 665
522 # send request 666 # send request
523 $state{handle}->push_write ( 667 $state{handle}->push_write (
524 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 668 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
525 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr) 669 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
526 . "\015\012" 670 . "\015\012"
527 . (delete $arg{body}) 671 . (delete $arg{body})
528 ); 672 );
529 673
530 # return if error occured during push_write() 674 # return if error occured during push_write()
531 return unless %state; 675 return unless %state;
532 676
533 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use 677 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
534 678
535 # status line and headers 679 # status line and headers
536 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 680 $state{read_response} = sub {
537 for ("$_[1]") { 681 for ("$_[1]") {
538 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 682 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
539 683
540 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )? \015?\012/igxc 684 /^HTTP\/0*([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/gxci
541 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response", @pseudo })); 685 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
542 686
687 # 100 Continue handling
688 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
689 # but we handle it just in case.
690 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
691 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
692 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
693 if $2 eq 100;
694
543 push @pseudo, 695 push @pseudo,
544 HTTPVersion => $1, 696 HTTPVersion => $1,
545 Status => $2, 697 Status => $2,
546 Reason => $3, 698 Reason => $3,
547 ; 699 ;
548 700
549 # things seen, not parsed: 701 my $hdr = parse_hdr
550 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
551
552 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
553 while /\G
554 ([^:\000-\037]*):
555 [\011\040]*
556 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
557 \012
558 /gxc;
559
560 /\G$/
561 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", @pseudo })); 702 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
703
704 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
705 }
706
707 # redirect handling
708 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
709 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
710 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
711 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
712
713 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
714
715 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
716 $url .= $upath;
717 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
562 } 718 }
563 719
564 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above 720 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
565 substr $_, 0, 1, "" 721 }
566 for values %hdr;
567 722
568 # patch in all pseudo headers 723 my $redirect;
569 %hdr = (%hdr, @pseudo);
570 724
725 if ($recurse) {
726 my $status = $hdr{Status};
727
728 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
729 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to HTTP/1.0 and 1.1.
730 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
731 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
732 # we go with the industry standard.
733 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
734 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
735 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
571 # redirect handling 736 $redirect = 1;
572 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards, 737 } elsif ($status == 307) {
573 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers. 738 $redirect = 1;
574 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) { 739 }
575 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//; 740 }
576 741
577 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport"; 742 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
743 my $may_keep_alive = $_[3];
578 744
579 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) { 745 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
746 %state = ();
747
748 if (defined $_[1]) {
749 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
750 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
751 }
752
753 # set-cookie processing
754 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
755 cookie_jar_set_cookie $arg{cookie_jar}, $hdr{"set-cookie"}, $uhost;
756 }
757
758 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
759 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
760 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
761 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
762 http_request (
763 $method => $hdr{location},
764 %arg,
765 recurse => $recurse - 1,
766 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
767 $cb);
768 } else {
769 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
770 }
771 };
772
773 $ae_error = 597; # body phase
774
775 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
776
777 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
778 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
779 } elsif (
780 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
781 or $method eq "HEAD"
782 or (defined $len && !$len)
783 ) {
784 # no body
785 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
786 } else {
787 # body handling, many different code paths
788 # - no body expected
789 # - want_body_handle
790 # - te chunked
791 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
792 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
793 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
794 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
795 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
796 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
797
798 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
799
800 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
801 my $cl = 0;
802 my $body = undef;
803 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
804
805 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
806 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
807 or $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
808
809 my $len = hex $1;
810
811 if ($len) {
580 $url .= $upath; 812 $cl += $len;
581 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//; 813
814 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
815 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
816 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
817
818 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
819 length $_[1]
820 and return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
821 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
822 });
823 });
824 } else {
825 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
826
827 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
828 if (length $_[1]) {
829 for ("$_[1]") {
830 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
831
832 my $hdr = parse_hdr
833 or return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled response trailers");
834
835 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
836 }
837 }
838
839 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
840 });
841 }
842 };
843
844 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
845
846 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
847 if ($len) {
848 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
849 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
850
851 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
852 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
853
854 $len > 0
855 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
856 });
857 } else {
858 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
859 $finish->("");
860 });
861 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
862 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
863 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
864 });
582 } 865 }
583
584 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
585 } 866 } else {
867 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
586 868
587 my $redirect;
588
589 if ($recurse) { 869 if ($len) {
590 my $status = $hdr{Status}; 870 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
591 871 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
592 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for 872 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
593 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
594 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
595 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
596 # we go with the industry standard.
597 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
598 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
599 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
600 $redirect = 1; 873 });
601 } elsif ($status == 307) { 874 } else {
875 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
876 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
877 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
878 : $finish->(undef, $ae_error => $_[2]);
602 $redirect = 1; 879 });
880 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
603 } 881 }
604 } 882 }
605
606 my $finish = sub {
607 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
608 %state = ();
609
610 # set-cookie processing
611 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
612 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
613 # parse NAME=VALUE
614 my @kv;
615
616 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
617 my $name = $1;
618 my $value = $3;
619
620 unless ($value) {
621 $value = $2;
622 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
623 }
624
625 push @kv, $name => $value;
626
627 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
628 }
629
630 last unless @kv;
631
632 my $name = shift @kv;
633 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
634
635 my $cdom;
636 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
637
638 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
639 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
640
641 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
642
643 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
644
645 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
646 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
647 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
648 } else {
649 $cdom = $uhost;
650 }
651
652 # store it
653 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
654 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
655
656 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
657 }
658 }
659
660 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
661 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
662 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
663 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
664 http_request (
665 $method => $hdr{location},
666 %arg,
667 recurse => $recurse - 1,
668 Redirect => \@_,
669 $cb);
670 } else {
671 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
672 }
673 };
674
675 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
676
677 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
678 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", @pseudo });
679 } elsif (
680 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
681 or $method eq "HEAD"
682 or (defined $len && !$len)
683 ) {
684 # no body
685 $finish->("", \%hdr);
686 } else {
687 # body handling, four different code paths
688 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x)
689 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections)
690 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
691 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
692 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
693 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
694
695 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr);
696
697 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
698 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) });
699 if ($len) {
700 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
701 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
702 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
703
704 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
705 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
706
707 $len > 0
708 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
709 });
710 } else {
711 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
712 $finish->("", \%hdr);
713 });
714 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
715 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
716 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
717 });
718 }
719 } else {
720 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
721
722 if ($len) {
723 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) });
724 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
725 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr)
726 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
727 });
728 } else {
729 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
730 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
731 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
732 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo });
733 });
734 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
735 }
736 }
737 }
738 }); 883 }
739 }; 884 };
740 885
886 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
887 };
888
741 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 889 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
742 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 890 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
743 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 891 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
744 892
745 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 893 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
746 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 894 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
747 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 895 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
748 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 896 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
749 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", @pseudo })); 897 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
750 898
751 if ($2 == 200) { 899 if ($2 == 200) {
752 $rpath = $upath; 900 $rpath = $upath;
753 &$handle_actual_request; 901 &$handle_actual_request;
754 } else { 902 } else {
755 %state = (); 903 %state = ();
756 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, @pseudo }); 904 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
757 }
758 }); 905 }
906 });
759 } else { 907 } else {
760 &$handle_actual_request; 908 &$handle_actual_request;
761 }
762
763 }, 909 }
764 $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout }
765 ); 910 };
911
912 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
913 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
914
915 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
916
766 }; 917 };
767 918
768 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 919 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
769} 920}
770 921
805string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks 956string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
806otherwise. 957otherwise.
807 958
808To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>. 959To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
809 960
961=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
962
963Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
964Date (RFC 2616).
965
966=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
967
968Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) and
969returns the corresponding POSIX timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot
970be parsed.
971
810=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 972=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
811 973
812The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 974The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
813 975
814=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 976=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
832connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling. 994connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling.
833 995
834=back 996=back
835 997
836=cut 998=cut
999
1000our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
1001our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
1002
1003sub format_date($) {
1004 my ($time) = @_;
1005
1006 # RFC 822/1123 format
1007 my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
1008
1009 sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
1010 $weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
1011 $H, $M, $S;
1012}
1013
1014sub parse_date($) {
1015 my ($date) = @_;
1016
1017 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
1018
1019 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9])[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
1020 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
1021 # cookie dates (with "-")
1022
1023 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
1024
1025 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
1026 # RFC 850
1027 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
1028
1029 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
1030 # ISO C's asctime
1031 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
1032 }
1033 # other formats fail in the loop below
1034
1035 for (0..11) {
1036 if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
1037 require Time::Local;
1038 return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
1039 }
1040 }
1041
1042 undef
1043}
837 1044
838sub set_proxy($) { 1045sub set_proxy($) {
839 if (length $_[0]) { 1046 if (length $_[0]) {
840 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix 1047 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
841 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL"; 1048 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
848# initialise proxy from environment 1055# initialise proxy from environment
849eval { 1056eval {
850 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 1057 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
851}; 1058};
852 1059
1060=head2 SOCKS PROXIES
1061
1062Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
1063compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
1064F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
1065transparently.
1066
1067Alternatively, for AnyEvent::HTTP only, you can use your own
1068C<tcp_connect> function that does the proxy handshake - here is an example
1069that works with socks4a proxies:
1070
1071 use Errno;
1072 use AnyEvent::Util;
1073 use AnyEvent::Socket;
1074 use AnyEvent::Handle;
1075
1076 # host, port and username of/for your socks4a proxy
1077 my $socks_host = "10.0.0.23";
1078 my $socks_port = 9050;
1079 my $socks_user = "";
1080
1081 sub socks4a_connect {
1082 my ($host, $port, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) = @_;
1083
1084 my $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
1085 connect => [$socks_host, $socks_port],
1086 on_prepare => sub { $prepare_cb->($_[0]{fh}) },
1087 on_error => sub { $connect_cb->() },
1088 ;
1089
1090 $hdl->push_write (pack "CCnNZ*Z*", 4, 1, $port, 1, $socks_user, $host);
1091
1092 $hdl->push_read (chunk => 8, sub {
1093 my ($hdl, $chunk) = @_;
1094 my ($status, $port, $ipn) = unpack "xCna4", $chunk;
1095
1096 if ($status == 0x5a) {
1097 $connect_cb->($hdl->{fh}, (format_address $ipn) . ":$port");
1098 } else {
1099 $! = Errno::ENXIO; $connect_cb->();
1100 }
1101 });
1102
1103 $hdl
1104 }
1105
1106Use C<socks4a_connect> instead of C<tcp_connect> when doing C<http_request>s,
1107possibly after switching off other proxy types:
1108
1109 AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy undef; # usually you do not want other proxies
1110
1111 http_get 'http://www.google.com', tcp_connect => \&socks4a_connect, sub {
1112 my ($data, $headers) = @_;
1113 ...
1114 };
1115
853=head1 SEE ALSO 1116=head1 SEE ALSO
854 1117
855L<AnyEvent>. 1118L<AnyEvent>.
856 1119
857=head1 AUTHOR 1120=head1 AUTHOR

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