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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.60 by root, Thu Dec 30 02:56:28 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.68 by root, Fri Dec 31 19:22:18 2010 UTC

47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
49 49
50use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
51 51
52our $VERSION = '1.46'; 52our $VERSION = '1.5';
53 53
54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
55 55
56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled. 96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
97 97
98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
100second argument. 100(and trailers) as second argument.
101 101
102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the 104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. 105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
106during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
107C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
108C<OrigReason>.
106 109
107The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from 110The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
108the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get 111the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
109an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a 112an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
110valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can 113valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
147Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 150Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
148retries and so on, and how often to do so. 151retries and so on, and how often to do so.
149 152
150=item headers => hashref 153=item headers => hashref
151 154
152The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 155The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
153own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 156C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
154and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:> (this can be 157will provide defaults for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:> (this can
155suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't be 158be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't
156sent at all). 159be sent at all).
157 160
158=item timeout => $seconds 161=item timeout => $seconds
159 162
160The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 163The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
161the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall 164the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
171C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for 174C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
172HTTPS. 175HTTPS.
173 176
174=item body => $string 177=item body => $string
175 178
176The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 179The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
177this module might offer more options). 180this module might offer more options).
178 181
179=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 182=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
180 183
181Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 184Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
237 240
238This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted 241This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
239content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first 242content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
240doing a C<HEAD> request. 243doing a C<HEAD> request.
241 244
245The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
246the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
247trailer (headers sent after the response body).
248
242Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html". 249Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
243 250
244 on_header => sub { 251 on_header => sub {
245 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/ 252 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
246 }, 253 },
252string instead of the body data. 259string instead of the body data.
253 260
254It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue), 261It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
255or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call 262or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
256the completion callback with an error code of C<598>). 263the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
264
265The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
266re-use the connection.
257 267
258This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory 268This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
259(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should 269(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
260be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. 270be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
261 271
287If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 297If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
288that doesn't solve your problem in a better way. 298that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
289 299
290=back 300=back
291 301
292Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 302Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
303the response body.
293 304
294 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 305 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
295 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 306 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
296 print "$body\n"; 307 print "$body\n";
297 }; 308 };
298 309
299Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 310Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
300timeout of 30 seconds. 311timeout of 30 seconds.
301 312
302 http_request 313 http_request
303 GET => "https://www.google.com", 314 GET => "https://www.google.com",
304 timeout => 30, 315 timeout => 30,
307 use Data::Dumper; 318 use Data::Dumper;
308 print Dumper $hdr; 319 print Dumper $hdr;
309 } 320 }
310 ; 321 ;
311 322
312Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to 323Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
313cancel it. 324cancel it.
314 325
315 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 326 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
316 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 327 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
317 print "$body\n"; 328 print "$body\n";
349 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 360 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
350 361
351 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 362 _slot_schedule $_[0];
352} 363}
353 364
365# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
366sub parse_hdr() {
367 my %hdr;
368
369 # things seen, not parsed:
370 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
371
372 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
373 while /\G
374 ([^:\000-\037]*):
375 [\011\040]*
376 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
377 \012
378 /gxc;
379
380 /\G$/
381 or return;
382
383 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
384 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
385 for values %hdr;
386
387 \%hdr
388}
389
354our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012}; 390our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
355 391
356our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 392our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
357our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 393our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
358 394
377 my @pseudo = (URL => $url); 413 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
378 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect}; 414 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
379 415
380 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 416 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
381 417
382 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", @pseudo }) 418 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
383 if $recurse < 0; 419 if $recurse < 0;
384 420
385 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 421 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
386 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 422 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
387 423
390 426
391 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 427 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
392 428
393 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 429 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
394 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 430 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
395 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", @pseudo }); 431 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
396 432
397 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 433 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
398 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", @pseudo }); 434 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
399 435
400 my $uhost = $1; 436 my $uhost = $1;
401 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 437 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
402 438
403 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost" 439 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
452 } else { 488 } else {
453 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 489 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
454 } 490 }
455 491
456 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 492 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
457 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer}; 493 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
458 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"}; 494 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
459 495
460 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body} 496 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
461 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET"; 497 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
462 498
499 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
500 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
501
463 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 502 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
464 503
465 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 504 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
466 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 505 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
467 506
468 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 507 return unless $state{connect_guard};
469 508
470 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect} 509 my $connect_cb = sub {
471 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
472
473 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->(
474 $rhost,
475 $rport,
476 sub {
477 $state{fh} = shift 510 $state{fh} = shift
478 or do { 511 or do {
479 my $err = "$!"; 512 my $err = "$!";
480 %state = (); 513 %state = ();
481 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, @pseudo }); 514 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $err });
482 }; 515 };
483 516
484 pop; # free memory, save a tree 517 pop; # free memory, save a tree
485 518
486 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 519 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
487 520
488 # get handle 521 # get handle
489 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 522 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
490 fh => $state{fh}, 523 fh => $state{fh},
491 peername => $rhost, 524 peername => $rhost,
492 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}, 525 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
493 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles 526 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
494 timeout => $timeout, 527 timeout => $timeout,
495 on_error => sub { 528 on_error => sub {
496 %state = (); 529 %state = ();
497 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }); 530 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $_[2] });
498 }, 531 },
499 on_eof => sub { 532 on_eof => sub {
500 %state = (); 533 %state = ();
501 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", @pseudo }); 534 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
502 }, 535 },
503 ; 536 ;
504 537
505 # limit the number of persistent connections 538 # limit the number of persistent connections
506 # keepalive not yet supported 539 # keepalive not yet supported
507# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 540# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
508# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 541# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
509# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 542# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
510# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 543# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
511# }; 544# };
512# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 545# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
513# } else {
514 delete $hdr{connection};
515# } 546# }
516 547
517 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 548 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
518 549
519 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request 550 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
520 my $handle_actual_request = sub { 551 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
521 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 552 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
522 553
523 # send request 554 # send request
524 $state{handle}->push_write ( 555 $state{handle}->push_write (
525 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 556 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
526 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr) 557 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
527 . "\015\012" 558 . "\015\012"
528 . (delete $arg{body}) 559 . (delete $arg{body})
529 ); 560 );
530 561
531 # return if error occured during push_write() 562 # return if error occured during push_write()
532 return unless %state; 563 return unless %state;
533 564
534 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use 565 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
535 566
536 # status line and headers 567 # status line and headers
537 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 568 $state{read_response} = sub {
538 for ("$_[1]") { 569 for ("$_[1]") {
539 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 570 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
540 571
541 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )? \015?\012/igxc 572 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/igxc
542 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response", @pseudo })); 573 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
543 574
575 # 100 Continue handling
576 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
577 # but we handle it just in case.
578 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
579 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
580 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
581 if $2 eq 100;
582
544 push @pseudo, 583 push @pseudo,
545 HTTPVersion => $1, 584 HTTPVersion => $1,
546 Status => $2, 585 Status => $2,
547 Reason => $3, 586 Reason => $3,
548 ; 587 ;
549 588
550 # things seen, not parsed: 589 my $hdr = parse_hdr
551 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
552
553 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
554 while /\G
555 ([^:\000-\037]*):
556 [\011\040]*
557 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
558 \012
559 /gxc;
560
561 /\G$/
562 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", @pseudo })); 590 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
591
592 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
593 }
594
595 # redirect handling
596 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
597 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
598 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
599 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
600
601 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
602
603 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
604 $url .= $upath;
605 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
563 } 606 }
564 607
565 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
566 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
567 for values %hdr;
568
569 # patch in all pseudo headers
570 %hdr = (%hdr, @pseudo);
571
572 # redirect handling
573 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
574 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
575 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
576 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
577
578 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
579
580 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
581 $url .= $upath;
582 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
583 }
584
585 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}"; 608 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
609 }
610
611 my $redirect;
612
613 if ($recurse) {
614 my $status = $hdr{Status};
615
616 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
617 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
618 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
619 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
620 # we go with the industry standard.
621 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
622 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
623 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
624 $redirect = 1;
625 } elsif ($status == 307) {
626 $redirect = 1;
586 } 627 }
628 }
587 629
630 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
588 my $redirect; 631 my $keepalive = pop;
589 632
633 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
634 %state = ();
635
636 if (defined $_[1]) {
637 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
638 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
639 }
640
641 # set-cookie processing
590 if ($recurse) { 642 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
591 my $status = $hdr{Status}; 643 for ($hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
644 # parse NAME=VALUE
645 my @kv;
592 646
593 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for 647 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
594 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
595 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
596 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
597 # we go with the industry standard.
598 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
599 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
600 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
601 $redirect = 1; 648 my $name = $1;
602 } elsif ($status == 307) { 649 my $value = $3;
650
651 unless ($value) {
652 $value = $2;
653 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
654 }
655
656 push @kv, $name => $value;
657
658 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
659 }
660
661 last unless @kv;
662
663 my $name = shift @kv;
664 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
665
666 my $cdom;
667 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
668
669 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
670 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
671
672 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
673
674 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
675
676 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
677 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
678 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
679 } else {
680 $cdom = $uhost;
681 }
682
603 $redirect = 1; 683 # store it
684 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
685 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
686
687 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
604 } 688 }
605 } 689 }
606 690
607 my $finish = sub {
608 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
609 %state = ();
610
611 # set-cookie processing
612 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
613 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
614 # parse NAME=VALUE
615 my @kv;
616
617 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
618 my $name = $1;
619 my $value = $3;
620
621 unless ($value) {
622 $value = $2;
623 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
624 }
625
626 push @kv, $name => $value;
627
628 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
629 }
630
631 last unless @kv;
632
633 my $name = shift @kv;
634 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
635
636 my $cdom;
637 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
638
639 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
640 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
641
642 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
643
644 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
645
646 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
647 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
648 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
649 } else {
650 $cdom = $uhost;
651 }
652
653 # store it
654 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
655 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
656
657 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
658 }
659 }
660
661 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) { 691 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
662 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive 692 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
663 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body 693 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
664 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro 694 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
665 http_request ( 695 http_request (
666 $method => $hdr{location}, 696 $method => $hdr{location},
667 %arg, 697 %arg,
668 recurse => $recurse - 1, 698 recurse => $recurse - 1,
669 Redirect => \@_, 699 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
670 $cb); 700 $cb);
671 } else {
672 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
673 }
674 };
675
676 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
677
678 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
679 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", @pseudo });
680 } elsif (
681 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
682 or $method eq "HEAD"
683 or (defined $len && !$len)
684 ) {
685 # no body
686 $finish->("", \%hdr);
687 } else { 701 } else {
702 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
703 }
704 };
705
706 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
707
708 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
709 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
710 } elsif (
711 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
712 or $method eq "HEAD"
713 or (defined $len && !$len)
714 ) {
715 # no body
716 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
717 } else {
688 # body handling, four different code paths 718 # body handling, many different code paths
689 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x) 719 # - no body expected
690 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections) 720 # - want_body_handle
721 # - te chunked
722 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
723 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
691 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) { 724 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
692 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 725 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
693 $_[0]->on_error (undef); 726 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
694 $_[0]->on_read (undef); 727 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
695 728
696 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr); 729 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
697 730
698 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) { 731 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
732 my $cl = 0;
733 my $body = undef;
734 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
735
699 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) }); 736 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
737
738 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
739 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
740 or $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
741
742 my $len = hex $1;
743
700 if ($len) { 744 if ($len) {
701 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 745 $cl += $len;
746
747 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
748 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
749 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
750
702 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 751 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
703 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 752 length $_[1]
704 753 and return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
705 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 754 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
706 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
707
708 $len > 0 755 });
709 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
710 }); 756 });
711 } else { 757 } else {
712 $_[0]->on_eof (sub { 758 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
713 $finish->("", \%hdr); 759
760 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
761 if (length $_[1]) {
762 for ("$_[1]") {
763 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
764
765 my $hdr = parse_hdr
766 or return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled response trailers");
767
768 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
769 }
714 }); 770 }
715 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 771
716 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 772 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
717 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
718 }); 773 });
719 } 774 }
775 };
776
777 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
778
779 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
780 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
781
782 if ($len) {
783 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
784 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
785
786 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
787 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
788
789 $len > 0
790 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
791 });
720 } else { 792 } else {
721 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 793 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
722 794 $finish->("");
723 if ($len) { 795 });
724 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) });
725 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 796 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
797 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
798 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
799 });
800 }
801 } else {
802 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
803
804 if ($len) {
805 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
806 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
726 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr) 807 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
727 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 808 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
728 }); 809 });
729 } else { 810 } else {
730 $_[0]->on_error (sub { 811 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
731 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!) 812 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
732 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 813 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
733 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }); 814 : $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]);
734 }); 815 });
735 $_[0]->on_read (sub { }); 816 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
736 }
737 } 817 }
738 } 818 }
739 }); 819 }
740 }; 820 };
741 821
822 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
823 };
824
742 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 825 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
743 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 826 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
744 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 827 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
745 828
746 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 829 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
747 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 830 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
748 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 831 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
749 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 832 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
750 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", @pseudo })); 833 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
751 834
752 if ($2 == 200) { 835 if ($2 == 200) {
753 $rpath = $upath; 836 $rpath = $upath;
754 &$handle_actual_request; 837 &$handle_actual_request;
755 } else { 838 } else {
756 %state = (); 839 %state = ();
757 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, @pseudo }); 840 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
758 }
759 }); 841 }
842 });
760 } else { 843 } else {
761 &$handle_actual_request; 844 &$handle_actual_request;
762 }
763
764 }, 845 }
765 $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout }
766 ); 846 };
847
848 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
849 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
850
851 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
852
767 }; 853 };
768 854
769 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 855 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
770} 856}
771 857
806string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks 892string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
807otherwise. 893otherwise.
808 894
809To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>. 895To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
810 896
897=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
898
899Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
900Date (RFC 2616).
901
902=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
903
904Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) and returns the corresponding POSIX
905timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot be parsed.
906
811=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 907=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
812 908
813The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 909The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
814 910
815=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 911=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
833connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling. 929connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling.
834 930
835=back 931=back
836 932
837=cut 933=cut
934
935our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
936our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
937
938sub format_date($) {
939 my ($time) = @_;
940
941 # RFC 822/1123 format
942 my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
943
944 sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
945 $weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
946 $H, $M, $S;
947}
948
949sub parse_date($) {
950 my ($date) = @_;
951
952 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
953
954 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9]) ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
955 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616
956 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
957
958 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
959 # RFC 850
960 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
961
962 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
963 # ISO C's asctime
964 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
965 }
966 # other formats fail in the loop below
967
968 for (0..11) {
969 if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
970 require Time::Local;
971 return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
972 }
973 }
974
975 undef
976}
838 977
839sub set_proxy($) { 978sub set_proxy($) {
840 if (length $_[0]) { 979 if (length $_[0]) {
841 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix 980 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
842 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL"; 981 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";

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