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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.61 by root, Thu Dec 30 03:45:01 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.71 by root, Fri Dec 31 20:50:58 2010 UTC

47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
49 49
50use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
51 51
52our $VERSION = '1.46'; 52our $VERSION = '1.5';
53 53
54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
55 55
56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled. 96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
97 97
98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
100second argument. 100(and trailers) as second argument.
101 101
102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the 104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. 105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
106during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
107C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
108C<OrigReason>.
106 109
107The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from 110The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
108the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get 111the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
109an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a 112an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
110valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can 113valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
147Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 150Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
148retries and so on, and how often to do so. 151retries and so on, and how often to do so.
149 152
150=item headers => hashref 153=item headers => hashref
151 154
152The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 155The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
153own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 156C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
154and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:> (this can be 157will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
155suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't be 158(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
156sent at all). 159they won't be sent at all).
157 160
158=item timeout => $seconds 161=item timeout => $seconds
159 162
160The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 163The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
161the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall 164the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
171C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for 174C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
172HTTPS. 175HTTPS.
173 176
174=item body => $string 177=item body => $string
175 178
176The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 179The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
177this module might offer more options). 180this module might offer more options).
178 181
179=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 182=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
180 183
181Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 184Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
182based on the original netscape specification. 185based on the original netscape specification.
183 186
184The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 187The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
185get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 188get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar to
186persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 189persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
187recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored. 190recommended, as session-only cookies might survive longer than expected.
188 191
189Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 192Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
190meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 193you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
191do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 194own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some cookie-using sites
192cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 195working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
193them unless required to. 196to.
197
198When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
199headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
200left untouched.
194 201
195=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx 202=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
196 203
197Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This 204Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
198parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to 205parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
237 244
238This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted 245This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
239content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first 246content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
240doing a C<HEAD> request. 247doing a C<HEAD> request.
241 248
249The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
250the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
251trailer (headers sent after the response body).
252
242Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html". 253Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
243 254
244 on_header => sub { 255 on_header => sub {
245 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/ 256 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
246 }, 257 },
252string instead of the body data. 263string instead of the body data.
253 264
254It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue), 265It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
255or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call 266or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
256the completion callback with an error code of C<598>). 267the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
268
269The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
270re-use the connection.
257 271
258This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory 272This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
259(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should 273(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
260be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. 274be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
261 275
287If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 301If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
288that doesn't solve your problem in a better way. 302that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
289 303
290=back 304=back
291 305
292Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 306Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
307the response body.
293 308
294 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 309 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
295 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 310 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
296 print "$body\n"; 311 print "$body\n";
297 }; 312 };
298 313
299Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 314Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
300timeout of 30 seconds. 315timeout of 30 seconds.
301 316
302 http_request 317 http_request
303 GET => "https://www.google.com", 318 GET => "https://www.google.com",
304 timeout => 30, 319 timeout => 30,
307 use Data::Dumper; 322 use Data::Dumper;
308 print Dumper $hdr; 323 print Dumper $hdr;
309 } 324 }
310 ; 325 ;
311 326
312Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to 327Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
313cancel it. 328cancel it.
314 329
315 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 330 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
316 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 331 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
317 print "$body\n"; 332 print "$body\n";
349 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 364 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
350 365
351 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 366 _slot_schedule $_[0];
352} 367}
353 368
369sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
370 my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;
371
372 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
373
374 my @cookies;
375
376 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
377 next unless ref $paths;
378
379 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
380 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
381 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
382 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
383 } else {
384 next;
385 }
386
387 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
388 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
389
390 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
391 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
392
393 if (exists $kv->{expires}) {
394 if (AE::now > parse_date ($kv->{expires})) {
395 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
396 next;
397 }
398 }
399
400 my $value = $kv->{value};
401
402 if ($value =~ /[=;,[:space:]]/) {
403 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
404 $value = "\"$value\"";
405 }
406
407 push @cookies, "$cookie=$value";
408 }
409 }
410 }
411
412 \@cookies
413}
414
415# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
416sub parse_hdr() {
417 my %hdr;
418
419 # things seen, not parsed:
420 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
421
422 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
423 while /\G
424 ([^:\000-\037]*):
425 [\011\040]*
426 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
427 \012
428 /gxc;
429
430 /\G$/
431 or return;
432
433 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
434 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
435 for values %hdr;
436
437 \%hdr
438}
439
354our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012}; 440our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
355 441
356our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 442our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
357our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 443our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
358 444
377 my @pseudo = (URL => $url); 463 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
378 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect}; 464 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
379 465
380 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 466 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
381 467
382 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", @pseudo }) 468 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
383 if $recurse < 0; 469 if $recurse < 0;
384 470
385 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 471 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
386 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 472 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
387 473
390 476
391 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 477 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
392 478
393 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 479 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
394 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 480 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
395 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", @pseudo }); 481 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
396 482
397 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 483 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
398 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", @pseudo }); 484 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
399 485
400 my $uhost = $1; 486 my $uhost = $1;
401 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 487 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
402 488
403 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost" 489 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
408 494
409 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 495 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
410 496
411 # cookie processing 497 # cookie processing
412 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 498 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
413 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1; 499 my $cookies = cookie_jar_extract $jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath;
414 500
415 my @cookie;
416
417 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
418 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
419 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
420 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
421 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
422 } else {
423 next;
424 }
425
426 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
427 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
428
429 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
430 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
431 my $value = $v->{value};
432 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
433 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
434 }
435 }
436 }
437
438 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 501 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @$cookies
439 if @cookie; 502 if @$cookies;
440 } 503 }
441 504
442 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 505 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
443 506
444 if ($proxy) { 507 if ($proxy) {
452 } else { 515 } else {
453 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 516 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
454 } 517 }
455 518
456 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 519 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
457 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer}; 520 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
458 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"}; 521 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
459 522
460 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body} 523 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
461 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET"; 524 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
462 525
526 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
527 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
528
463 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 529 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
464 530
465 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 531 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
466 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 532 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
467 533
468 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 534 return unless $state{connect_guard};
469 535
470 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect} 536 my $connect_cb = sub {
471 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
472
473 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->(
474 $rhost,
475 $rport,
476 sub {
477 $state{fh} = shift 537 $state{fh} = shift
478 or do { 538 or do {
479 my $err = "$!"; 539 my $err = "$!";
480 %state = (); 540 %state = ();
481 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, @pseudo }); 541 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $err });
482 }; 542 };
483 543
484 pop; # free memory, save a tree 544 pop; # free memory, save a tree
485 545
486 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 546 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
487 547
488 # get handle 548 # get handle
489 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 549 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
490 fh => $state{fh}, 550 fh => $state{fh},
491 peername => $rhost, 551 peername => $rhost,
492 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}, 552 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
493 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles 553 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
494 timeout => $timeout, 554 timeout => $timeout,
495 on_error => sub { 555 on_error => sub {
496 %state = (); 556 %state = ();
497 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }); 557 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $_[2] });
498 }, 558 },
499 on_eof => sub { 559 on_eof => sub {
500 %state = (); 560 %state = ();
501 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", @pseudo }); 561 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
502 }, 562 },
503 ; 563 ;
504 564
505 # limit the number of persistent connections 565 # limit the number of persistent connections
506 # keepalive not yet supported 566 # keepalive not yet supported
507# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 567# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
508# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 568# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
509# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 569# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
510# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 570# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
511# }; 571# };
512# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 572# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
513# } else {
514 delete $hdr{connection};
515# } 573# }
516 574
517 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 575 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
518 576
519 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request 577 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
520 my $handle_actual_request = sub { 578 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
521 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 579 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
522 580
523 # send request 581 # send request
524 $state{handle}->push_write ( 582 $state{handle}->push_write (
525 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 583 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
526 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr) 584 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
527 . "\015\012" 585 . "\015\012"
528 . (delete $arg{body}) 586 . (delete $arg{body})
529 ); 587 );
530 588
531 # return if error occured during push_write() 589 # return if error occured during push_write()
532 return unless %state; 590 return unless %state;
533 591
534 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use 592 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
535 593
536 # status line and headers 594 # status line and headers
537 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 595 $state{read_response} = sub {
538 for ("$_[1]") { 596 for ("$_[1]") {
539 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 597 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
540 598
541 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )? \015?\012/igxc 599 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/igxc
542 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response", @pseudo })); 600 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
543 601
602 # 100 Continue handling
603 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
604 # but we handle it just in case.
605 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
606 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
607 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
608 if $2 eq 100;
609
544 push @pseudo, 610 push @pseudo,
545 HTTPVersion => $1, 611 HTTPVersion => $1,
546 Status => $2, 612 Status => $2,
547 Reason => $3, 613 Reason => $3,
548 ; 614 ;
549 615
550 # things seen, not parsed: 616 my $hdr = parse_hdr
551 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
552
553 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
554 while /\G
555 ([^:\000-\037]*):
556 [\011\040]*
557 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
558 \012
559 /gxc;
560
561 /\G$/
562 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", @pseudo })); 617 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
618
619 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
620 }
621
622 # redirect handling
623 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
624 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
625 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
626 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
627
628 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
629
630 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
631 $url .= $upath;
632 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
563 } 633 }
564 634
565 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
566 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
567 for values %hdr;
568
569 # patch in all pseudo headers
570 %hdr = (%hdr, @pseudo);
571
572 # redirect handling
573 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
574 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
575 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
576 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
577
578 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
579
580 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
581 $url .= $upath;
582 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
583 }
584
585 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}"; 635 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
636 }
637
638 my $redirect;
639
640 if ($recurse) {
641 my $status = $hdr{Status};
642
643 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
644 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
645 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
646 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
647 # we go with the industry standard.
648 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
649 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
650 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
651 $redirect = 1;
652 } elsif ($status == 307) {
653 $redirect = 1;
586 } 654 }
655 }
587 656
657 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
588 my $redirect; 658 my $keepalive = pop;
589 659
660 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
661 %state = ();
662
663 if (defined $_[1]) {
664 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
665 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
666 }
667
668 # set-cookie processing
590 if ($recurse) { 669 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
591 my $status = $hdr{Status}; 670 for ($hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
671 # parse NAME=VALUE
672 my @kv;
592 673
593 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for 674 while (
594 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1. 675 m{
595 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST, 676 \G\s*
596 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow. 677 (?:
597 # we go with the industry standard. 678 expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z],\ [^,;]+)
598 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) { 679 | ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )
599 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method 680 )
600 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD"; 681 }gcxsi
682 ) {
683 my $name = $2;
684 my $value = $4;
685
686 unless (defined $name) {
687 # expires
688 $name = "expires";
689 $value = $1;
690 } elsif (!defined $value) {
691 # quoted
692 $value = $3;
693 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
694 }
695
696 push @kv, lc $name, $value;
697
698 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
699 }
700
701 last unless @kv;
702
703 my $name = shift @kv;
704 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
705
706 $kv{expires} ||= format_date (AE::now + $kv{"max-age"})
707 if exists $kv{"max-age"};
708
709 my $cdom;
710 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
711
712 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
713 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
714
715 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
716
717 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
718
719 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
720 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
721 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
722 } else {
723 $cdom = $uhost;
724 }
725
601 $redirect = 1; 726 # store it
602 } elsif ($status == 307) { 727 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
603 $redirect = 1; 728 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
729
730 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
604 } 731 }
605 } 732 }
606 733
607 my $finish = sub {
608 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
609 %state = ();
610
611 # set-cookie processing
612 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
613 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
614 # parse NAME=VALUE
615 my @kv;
616
617 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
618 my $name = $1;
619 my $value = $3;
620
621 unless ($value) {
622 $value = $2;
623 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
624 }
625
626 push @kv, $name => $value;
627
628 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
629 }
630
631 last unless @kv;
632
633 my $name = shift @kv;
634 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
635
636 my $cdom;
637 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
638
639 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
640 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
641
642 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
643
644 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
645
646 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
647 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
648 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
649 } else {
650 $cdom = $uhost;
651 }
652
653 # store it
654 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
655 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
656
657 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
658 }
659 }
660
661 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) { 734 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
662 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive 735 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
663 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body 736 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
664 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro 737 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
665 http_request ( 738 http_request (
666 $method => $hdr{location}, 739 $method => $hdr{location},
667 %arg, 740 %arg,
668 recurse => $recurse - 1, 741 recurse => $recurse - 1,
669 Redirect => \@_, 742 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
670 $cb); 743 $cb);
671 } else {
672 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
673 }
674 };
675
676 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
677
678 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
679 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", @pseudo });
680 } elsif (
681 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
682 or $method eq "HEAD"
683 or (defined $len && !$len)
684 ) {
685 # no body
686 $finish->("", \%hdr);
687 } else { 744 } else {
745 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
746 }
747 };
748
749 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
750
751 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
752 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
753 } elsif (
754 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
755 or $method eq "HEAD"
756 or (defined $len && !$len)
757 ) {
758 # no body
759 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
760 } else {
688 # body handling, four different code paths 761 # body handling, many different code paths
689 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x) 762 # - no body expected
690 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections) 763 # - want_body_handle
764 # - te chunked
765 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
766 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
691 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) { 767 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
692 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 768 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
693 $_[0]->on_error (undef); 769 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
694 $_[0]->on_read (undef); 770 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
695 771
696 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr); 772 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
697 773
698 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) { 774 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
775 my $cl = 0;
776 my $body = undef;
777 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
778
699 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) }); 779 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
780
781 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
782 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
783 or $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
784
785 my $len = hex $1;
786
700 if ($len) { 787 if ($len) {
701 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 788 $cl += $len;
789
790 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
791 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
792 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
793
702 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 794 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
703 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 795 length $_[1]
704 796 and return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
705 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 797 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
706 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
707
708 $len > 0 798 });
709 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
710 }); 799 });
711 } else { 800 } else {
712 $_[0]->on_eof (sub { 801 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
713 $finish->("", \%hdr); 802
803 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
804 if (length $_[1]) {
805 for ("$_[1]") {
806 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
807
808 my $hdr = parse_hdr
809 or return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled response trailers");
810
811 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
812 }
714 }); 813 }
715 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 814
716 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 815 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
717 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
718 }); 816 });
719 } 817 }
818 };
819
820 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
821
822 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
823 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
824
825 if ($len) {
826 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
827 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
828
829 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
830 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
831
832 $len > 0
833 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
834 });
720 } else { 835 } else {
721 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 836 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
722 837 $finish->("");
723 if ($len) { 838 });
724 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) });
725 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 839 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
840 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
841 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
842 });
843 }
844 } else {
845 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
846
847 if ($len) {
848 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
849 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
726 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr) 850 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
727 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 851 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
728 }); 852 });
729 } else { 853 } else {
730 $_[0]->on_error (sub { 854 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
731 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!) 855 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
732 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 856 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
733 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }); 857 : $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]);
734 }); 858 });
735 $_[0]->on_read (sub { }); 859 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
736 }
737 } 860 }
738 } 861 }
739 }); 862 }
740 }; 863 };
741 864
865 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
866 };
867
742 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 868 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
743 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 869 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
744 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 870 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
745 871
746 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 872 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
747 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 873 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
748 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 874 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
749 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 875 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
750 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", @pseudo })); 876 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
751 877
752 if ($2 == 200) { 878 if ($2 == 200) {
753 $rpath = $upath; 879 $rpath = $upath;
754 &$handle_actual_request; 880 &$handle_actual_request;
755 } else { 881 } else {
756 %state = (); 882 %state = ();
757 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, @pseudo }); 883 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
758 }
759 }); 884 }
885 });
760 } else { 886 } else {
761 &$handle_actual_request; 887 &$handle_actual_request;
762 }
763
764 }, 888 }
765 $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout }
766 ); 889 };
890
891 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
892 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
893
894 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
895
767 }; 896 };
768 897
769 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 898 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
770} 899}
771 900
813Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP 942Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
814Date (RFC 2616). 943Date (RFC 2616).
815 944
816=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date 945=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
817 946
818Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) and returns the corresponding POSIX 947Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) and
819timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot be parsed. 948returns the corresponding POSIX timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot
949be parsed.
820 950
821=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 951=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
822 952
823The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 953The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
824 954
863sub parse_date($) { 993sub parse_date($) {
864 my ($date) = @_; 994 my ($date) = @_;
865 995
866 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S); 996 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
867 997
868 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9]) ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) { 998 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9])[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
869 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 999 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
1000 # cookie dates (with "-")
1001
870 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6); 1002 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
871 1003
872 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) { 1004 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
873 # RFC 850 1005 # RFC 850
874 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6); 1006 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);

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