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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.62 by root, Thu Dec 30 04:30:24 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.75 by root, Sat Jan 1 00:08:51 2011 UTC

47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
49 49
50use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
51 51
52our $VERSION = '1.46'; 52our $VERSION = '1.5';
53 53
54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
55 55
56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled. 96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
97 97
98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
100second argument. 100(and trailers) as second argument.
101 101
102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the 104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. 105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
106during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
107C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
108C<OrigReason>.
106 109
107The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from 110The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
108the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get 111the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
109an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a 112an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
110valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can 113valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
147Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 150Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
148retries and so on, and how often to do so. 151retries and so on, and how often to do so.
149 152
150=item headers => hashref 153=item headers => hashref
151 154
152The request headers to use, with the header name (I<MUST be in lowercase>) 155The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
153as key and header value as hash value. 156C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
154 157will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
155Currently, http_request> may provide its own C<host>, C<content-length>, 158(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
156C<connection> and C<cookie> headers and will provide defaults for 159they won't be sent at all).
157C<user-agent> and C<referer> (this can be suppressed by using a value of
158C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't be sent at all).
159 160
160=item timeout => $seconds 161=item timeout => $seconds
161 162
162The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 163The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
163the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall 164the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
173C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for 174C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
174HTTPS. 175HTTPS.
175 176
176=item body => $string 177=item body => $string
177 178
178The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 179The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
179this module might offer more options). 180this module might offer more options).
180 181
181=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 182=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
182 183
183Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 184Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
184based on the original netscape specification. 185based on the original netscape specification.
185 186
186The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 187The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
187get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 188get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar to
188persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 189persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
189recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored. 190recommended, as session-only cookies might survive longer than expected.
190 191
191Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 192Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
192meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 193you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
193do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 194own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some cookie-using sites
194cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 195working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
195them unless required to. 196to.
197
198When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
199headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
200left untouched.
196 201
197=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx 202=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
198 203
199Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This 204Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
200parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to 205parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
239 244
240This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted 245This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
241content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first 246content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
242doing a C<HEAD> request. 247doing a C<HEAD> request.
243 248
249The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
250the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
251trailer (headers sent after the response body).
252
244Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html". 253Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
245 254
246 on_header => sub { 255 on_header => sub {
247 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/ 256 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
248 }, 257 },
254string instead of the body data. 263string instead of the body data.
255 264
256It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue), 265It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
257or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call 266or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
258the completion callback with an error code of C<598>). 267the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
268
269The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
270re-use the connection.
259 271
260This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory 272This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
261(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should 273(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
262be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. 274be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
263 275
289If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 301If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
290that doesn't solve your problem in a better way. 302that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
291 303
292=back 304=back
293 305
294Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 306Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
307the response body.
295 308
296 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 309 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
297 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 310 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
298 print "$body\n"; 311 print "$body\n";
299 }; 312 };
300 313
301Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 314Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
302timeout of 30 seconds. 315timeout of 30 seconds.
303 316
304 http_request 317 http_request
305 GET => "https://www.google.com", 318 GET => "https://www.google.com",
306 timeout => 30, 319 timeout => 30,
309 use Data::Dumper; 322 use Data::Dumper;
310 print Dumper $hdr; 323 print Dumper $hdr;
311 } 324 }
312 ; 325 ;
313 326
314Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to 327Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
315cancel it. 328cancel it.
316 329
317 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 330 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
318 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 331 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
319 print "$body\n"; 332 print "$body\n";
351 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 364 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
352 365
353 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 366 _slot_schedule $_[0];
354} 367}
355 368
369# extract cookies from jar
370sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
371 my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;
372
373 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
374
375 my @cookies;
376
377 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
378 next unless ref $paths;
379
380 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
381 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
382 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
383 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
384 } else {
385 next;
386 }
387
388 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
389 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
390
391 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
392 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
393
394 if (exists $kv->{expires}) {
395 if (AE::now > parse_date ($kv->{expires})) {
396 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
397 next;
398 }
399 }
400
401 my $value = $kv->{value};
402
403 if ($value =~ /[=;,[:space:]]/) {
404 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
405 $value = "\"$value\"";
406 }
407
408 push @cookies, "$cookie=$value";
409 }
410 }
411 }
412
413 \@cookies
414}
415
416# parse set_cookie header into jar
417sub cookie_jar_set_cookie($$$) {
418 my ($jar, $set_cookie, $uhost) = @_;
419
420 for ($set_cookie) {
421 # parse NAME=VALUE
422 my @kv;
423
424 while (
425 m{
426 \G\s*
427 (?:
428 expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z],\ [^,;]+)
429 | ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )
430 )
431 }gcxsi
432 ) {
433 my $name = $2;
434 my $value = $4;
435
436 unless (defined $name) {
437 # expires
438 $name = "expires";
439 $value = $1;
440 } elsif (!defined $value) {
441 # quoted
442 $value = $3;
443 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
444 }
445
446 push @kv, lc $name, $value;
447
448 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
449 }
450
451 last unless @kv;
452
453 my $name = shift @kv;
454 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
455
456 $kv{expires} ||= format_date (AE::now + $kv{"max-age"})
457 if exists $kv{"max-age"};
458
459 my $cdom;
460 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
461
462 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
463 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
464
465 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
466
467 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
468
469 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
470 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
471 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
472 } else {
473 $cdom = $uhost;
474 }
475
476 # store it
477 $jar->{version} = 1;
478 $jar->{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
479
480 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
481 }
482}
483
484# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
485sub parse_hdr() {
486 my %hdr;
487
488 # things seen, not parsed:
489 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
490
491 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
492 while /\G
493 ([^:\000-\037]*):
494 [\011\040]*
495 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
496 \012
497 /gxc;
498
499 /\G$/
500 or return;
501
502 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
503 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
504 for values %hdr;
505
506 \%hdr
507}
508
356our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012}; 509our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
357 510
358our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 511our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
359our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 512our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
360 513
379 my @pseudo = (URL => $url); 532 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
380 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect}; 533 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
381 534
382 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 535 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
383 536
384 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", @pseudo }) 537 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
385 if $recurse < 0; 538 if $recurse < 0;
386 539
387 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 540 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
388 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 541 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
389 542
392 545
393 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 546 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
394 547
395 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 548 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
396 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 549 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
397 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", @pseudo }); 550 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
398 551
399 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 552 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
400 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", @pseudo }); 553 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
401 554
402 my $uhost = $1; 555 my $uhost = $1;
403 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 556 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
404 557
405 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost" 558 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
410 563
411 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 564 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
412 565
413 # cookie processing 566 # cookie processing
414 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 567 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
415 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1; 568 my $cookies = cookie_jar_extract $jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath;
416 569
417 my @cookie;
418
419 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
420 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
421 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
422 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
423 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
424 } else {
425 next;
426 }
427
428 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
429 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
430
431 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
432 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
433 my $value = $v->{value};
434 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
435 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
436 }
437 }
438 }
439
440 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 570 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @$cookies
441 if @cookie; 571 if @$cookies;
442 } 572 }
443 573
444 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 574 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
445 575
446 if ($proxy) { 576 if ($proxy) {
454 } else { 584 } else {
455 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 585 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
456 } 586 }
457 587
458 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 588 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
459 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer}; 589 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
460 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"}; 590 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
461 591
462 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body} 592 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
463 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET"; 593 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
464 594
595 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
596 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
597
465 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 598 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
466 599
467 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 600 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
468 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 601 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
469 602
470 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 603 return unless $state{connect_guard};
471 604
472 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect} 605 my $connect_cb = sub {
473 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
474
475 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->(
476 $rhost,
477 $rport,
478 sub {
479 $state{fh} = shift 606 $state{fh} = shift
480 or do { 607 or do {
481 my $err = "$!"; 608 my $err = "$!";
482 %state = (); 609 %state = ();
483 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, @pseudo }); 610 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $err });
484 }; 611 };
485 612
486 pop; # free memory, save a tree
487
488 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 613 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
489 614
490 # get handle 615 # get handle
491 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 616 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
492 fh => $state{fh}, 617 fh => $state{fh},
493 peername => $rhost, 618 peername => $rhost,
494 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}, 619 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
495 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles 620 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
496 timeout => $timeout, 621 timeout => $timeout,
497 on_error => sub { 622 on_error => sub {
498 %state = (); 623 %state = ();
499 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }); 624 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $_[2] });
500 }, 625 },
501 on_eof => sub { 626 on_eof => sub {
502 %state = (); 627 %state = ();
503 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", @pseudo }); 628 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
504 }, 629 },
505 ; 630 ;
506 631
507 # limit the number of persistent connections 632 # limit the number of persistent connections
508 # keepalive not yet supported 633 # keepalive not yet supported
509# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 634# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
510# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 635# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
511# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 636# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
512# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 637# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
513# }; 638# };
514# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 639# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
515# } else {
516 delete $hdr{connection};
517# } 640# }
518 641
519 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 642 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
520 643
521 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request 644 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
522 my $handle_actual_request = sub { 645 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
523 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 646 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
524 647
525 # send request 648 # send request
526 $state{handle}->push_write ( 649 $state{handle}->push_write (
527 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 650 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
528 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr) 651 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
529 . "\015\012" 652 . "\015\012"
530 . (delete $arg{body}) 653 . (delete $arg{body})
531 ); 654 );
532 655
533 # return if error occured during push_write() 656 # return if error occured during push_write()
534 return unless %state; 657 return unless %state;
535 658
536 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use 659 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
537 660
538 # status line and headers 661 # status line and headers
539 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 662 $state{read_response} = sub {
540 for ("$_[1]") { 663 for ("$_[1]") {
541 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 664 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
542 665
543 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )? \015?\012/igxc 666 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/igxc
544 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response", @pseudo })); 667 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
545 668
669 # 100 Continue handling
670 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
671 # but we handle it just in case.
672 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
673 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
674 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
675 if $2 eq 100;
676
546 push @pseudo, 677 push @pseudo,
547 HTTPVersion => $1, 678 HTTPVersion => $1,
548 Status => $2, 679 Status => $2,
549 Reason => $3, 680 Reason => $3,
550 ; 681 ;
551 682
552 # things seen, not parsed: 683 my $hdr = parse_hdr
553 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
554
555 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
556 while /\G
557 ([^:\000-\037]*):
558 [\011\040]*
559 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
560 \012
561 /gxc;
562
563 /\G$/
564 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", @pseudo })); 684 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
685
686 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
687 }
688
689 # redirect handling
690 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
691 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
692 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
693 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
694
695 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
696
697 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
698 $url .= $upath;
699 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
565 } 700 }
566 701
567 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above 702 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
568 substr $_, 0, 1, "" 703 }
569 for values %hdr;
570 704
571 # patch in all pseudo headers 705 my $redirect;
572 %hdr = (%hdr, @pseudo);
573 706
707 if ($recurse) {
708 my $status = $hdr{Status};
709
710 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
711 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
712 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
713 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
714 # we go with the industry standard.
715 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
716 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
717 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
574 # redirect handling 718 $redirect = 1;
575 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards, 719 } elsif ($status == 307) {
576 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers. 720 $redirect = 1;
577 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) { 721 }
578 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//; 722 }
579 723
580 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport"; 724 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
725 my $may_keep_alive = $_[3];
581 726
582 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) { 727 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
728 %state = ();
729
730 if (defined $_[1]) {
731 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
732 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
733 }
734
735 # set-cookie processing
736 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
737 cookie_jar_set_cookie $arg{cookie_jar}, $hdr{"set-cookie"}, $uhost;
738 }
739
740 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
741 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
742 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
743 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
744 http_request (
745 $method => $hdr{location},
746 %arg,
747 recurse => $recurse - 1,
748 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
749 $cb);
750 } else {
751 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
752 }
753 };
754
755 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
756
757 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
758 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
759 } elsif (
760 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
761 or $method eq "HEAD"
762 or (defined $len && !$len)
763 ) {
764 # no body
765 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
766 } else {
767 # body handling, many different code paths
768 # - no body expected
769 # - want_body_handle
770 # - te chunked
771 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
772 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
773 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
774 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
775 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
776 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
777
778 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
779
780 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
781 my $cl = 0;
782 my $body = undef;
783 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
784
785 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
786
787 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
788 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
789 or $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
790
791 my $len = hex $1;
792
793 if ($len) {
583 $url .= $upath; 794 $cl += $len;
584 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//; 795
796 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
797 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
798 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
799
800 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
801 length $_[1]
802 and return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
803 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
804 });
805 });
806 } else {
807 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
808
809 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
810 if (length $_[1]) {
811 for ("$_[1]") {
812 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
813
814 my $hdr = parse_hdr
815 or return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled response trailers");
816
817 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
818 }
819 }
820
821 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
822 });
823 }
824 };
825
826 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
827
828 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
829 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
830
831 if ($len) {
832 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
833 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
834
835 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
836 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
837
838 $len > 0
839 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
840 });
841 } else {
842 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
843 $finish->("");
844 });
845 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
846 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
847 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
848 });
585 } 849 }
586
587 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
588 } 850 } else {
851 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
589 852
590 my $redirect;
591
592 if ($recurse) { 853 if ($len) {
593 my $status = $hdr{Status}; 854 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
594 855 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
595 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for 856 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
596 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1. 857 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
597 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
598 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
599 # we go with the industry standard.
600 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
601 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
602 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
603 $redirect = 1; 858 });
604 } elsif ($status == 307) { 859 } else {
860 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
861 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
862 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
863 : $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]);
605 $redirect = 1; 864 });
865 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
606 } 866 }
607 } 867 }
608
609 my $finish = sub {
610 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
611 %state = ();
612
613 # set-cookie processing
614 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
615 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
616 # parse NAME=VALUE
617 my @kv;
618
619 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
620 my $name = $1;
621 my $value = $3;
622
623 unless ($value) {
624 $value = $2;
625 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
626 }
627
628 push @kv, $name => $value;
629
630 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
631 }
632
633 last unless @kv;
634
635 my $name = shift @kv;
636 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
637
638 my $cdom;
639 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
640
641 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
642 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
643
644 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
645
646 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
647
648 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
649 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
650 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
651 } else {
652 $cdom = $uhost;
653 }
654
655 # store it
656 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
657 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
658
659 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
660 }
661 }
662
663 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
664 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
665 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
666 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
667 http_request (
668 $method => $hdr{location},
669 %arg,
670 recurse => $recurse - 1,
671 Redirect => \@_,
672 $cb);
673 } else {
674 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
675 }
676 };
677
678 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
679
680 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
681 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", @pseudo });
682 } elsif (
683 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
684 or $method eq "HEAD"
685 or (defined $len && !$len)
686 ) {
687 # no body
688 $finish->("", \%hdr);
689 } else {
690 # body handling, four different code paths
691 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x)
692 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections)
693 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
694 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
695 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
696 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
697
698 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr);
699
700 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
701 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) });
702 if ($len) {
703 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
704 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
705 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
706
707 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
708 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
709
710 $len > 0
711 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
712 });
713 } else {
714 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
715 $finish->("", \%hdr);
716 });
717 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
718 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
719 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
720 });
721 }
722 } else {
723 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
724
725 if ($len) {
726 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) });
727 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
728 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr)
729 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
730 });
731 } else {
732 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
733 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
734 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
735 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo });
736 });
737 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
738 }
739 }
740 }
741 }); 868 }
742 }; 869 };
743 870
871 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
872 };
873
744 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 874 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
745 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 875 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
746 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 876 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
747 877
748 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 878 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
749 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 879 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
750 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 880 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
751 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 881 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
752 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", @pseudo })); 882 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
753 883
754 if ($2 == 200) { 884 if ($2 == 200) {
755 $rpath = $upath; 885 $rpath = $upath;
756 &$handle_actual_request; 886 &$handle_actual_request;
757 } else { 887 } else {
758 %state = (); 888 %state = ();
759 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, @pseudo }); 889 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
760 }
761 }); 890 }
891 });
762 } else { 892 } else {
763 &$handle_actual_request; 893 &$handle_actual_request;
764 }
765
766 }, 894 }
767 $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout }
768 ); 895 };
896
897 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
898 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
899
900 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
901
769 }; 902 };
770 903
771 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 904 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
772} 905}
773 906
815Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP 948Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
816Date (RFC 2616). 949Date (RFC 2616).
817 950
818=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date 951=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
819 952
820Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) and returns the corresponding POSIX 953Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) and
821timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot be parsed. 954returns the corresponding POSIX timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot
955be parsed.
822 956
823=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 957=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
824 958
825The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 959The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
826 960
865sub parse_date($) { 999sub parse_date($) {
866 my ($date) = @_; 1000 my ($date) = @_;
867 1001
868 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S); 1002 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
869 1003
870 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9]) ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) { 1004 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9])[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
871 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 1005 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
1006 # cookie dates (with "-")
1007
872 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6); 1008 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
873 1009
874 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) { 1010 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
875 # RFC 850 1011 # RFC 850
876 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6); 1012 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);

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