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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.54 by root, Wed Jun 16 18:09:52 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.67 by root, Fri Dec 31 06:18:54 2010 UTC

43 43
44use Errno (); 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent 5.0 (); 46use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 49
51use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
52 51
53our $VERSION = '1.44'; 52our $VERSION = '1.5';
54 53
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 55
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
92must be an absolute http or https URL. 91must be an absolute http or https URL.
93 92
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts, 93When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled. 96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
98 97
99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as
101second argument. 100second argument.
102 101
103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The 105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
106during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
107C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
108C<OrigReason>.
109
106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the 110The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
107requested URL when following redirects). 111the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
112an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
113valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
114look at the URL pseudo header).
115
116The pseudo-header C<Redirect> only exists when the request was a result
117of an internal redirect. In that case it is an array reference with
118the C<($data, $headers)> from the redirect response. Note that this
119response could in turn be the result of a redirect itself, and C<<
120$headers->{Redirect}[1]{Redirect} >> will then contain the original
121response, and so on.
108 122
109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be 123If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec. 124joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
111 125
112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 126If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
199connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter 213connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
200overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> 214overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
201and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a 215and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
202timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of 216timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
203C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details. 217C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
218
219=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
220
221In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
222establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
223to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
224obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
225may always return a connection guard object.
226
227There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
228tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
229but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
204 230
205=item on_header => $callback->($headers) 231=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
206 232
207When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon 233When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
208as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on 234as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
326 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 352 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
327 353
328 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 354 _slot_schedule $_[0];
329} 355}
330 356
331our $qr_nl = qr{\015?\012}; 357# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
358sub parse_hdr() {
359 my %hdr;
360
361 # things seen, not parsed:
362 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
363
364 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
365 while /\G
366 ([^:\000-\037]*):
367 [\011\040]*
368 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
369 \012
370 /gxc;
371
372 /\G$/
373 or return;
374
375 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
376 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
377 for values %hdr;
378
379 \%hdr
380}
381
332our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012}; 382our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
333 383
334our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 384our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
335our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 385our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
336 386
349 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 399 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
350 $hdr{lc $k} = $v; 400 $hdr{lc $k} = $v;
351 } 401 }
352 } 402 }
353 403
404 # pseudo headers for all subsequent responses
405 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
406 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
407
354 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 408 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
355 409
356 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", URL => $url }) 410 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
357 if $recurse < 0; 411 if $recurse < 0;
358 412
359 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 413 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
360 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 414 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
361 415
362 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 416 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
363 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 417 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
364 418
365 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 419 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
366 420
367 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 421 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
368 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 422 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
369 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url }); 423 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
370 424
371 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 425 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
372 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url }); 426 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
373 427
374 my $uhost = $1; 428 my $uhost = $1;
375 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 429 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
376 430
377 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost" 431 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
378 unless exists $hdr{host}; 432 unless exists $hdr{host};
379 433
380 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 434 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
381 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 435 $upath .= $query if length $query;
382 436
383 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 437 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
384 438
385 # cookie processing 439 # cookie processing
386 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 440 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
426 } else { 480 } else {
427 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 481 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
428 } 482 }
429 483
430 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 484 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
431 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer}; 485 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
432 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"}; 486 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
433 487
434 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body} 488 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
435 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET"; 489 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
436 490
491 $hdr{connection} = "close TE";
492 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te};
493
437 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 494 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
438 495
439 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 496 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
440 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 497 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
441 498
442 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 499 return unless $state{connect_guard};
443 500
444 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 501 my $connect_cb = sub {
445 $state{fh} = shift 502 $state{fh} = shift
446 or do { 503 or do {
447 my $err = "$!"; 504 my $err = "$!";
448 %state = (); 505 %state = ();
449 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, URL => $url }); 506 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $err });
450 }; 507 };
451 508
452 pop; # free memory, save a tree 509 pop; # free memory, save a tree
453 510
454 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 511 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
455 512
456 # get handle 513 # get handle
457 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 514 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
458 fh => $state{fh}, 515 fh => $state{fh},
516 peername => $rhost,
517 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
518 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
459 timeout => $timeout, 519 timeout => $timeout,
460 peername => $rhost, 520 on_error => sub {
461 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}; 521 %state = ();
522 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $_[2] });
523 },
524 on_eof => sub {
525 %state = ();
526 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
527 },
528 ;
462 529
463 # limit the number of persistent connections 530 # limit the number of persistent connections
464 # keepalive not yet supported 531 # keepalive not yet supported
465 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 532# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
466 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 533# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
467 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 534# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
468 --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 535# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
469 }; 536# };
470 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 537# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
471 } else { 538# } else {
472 delete $hdr{connection}; 539# delete $hdr{connection};
473 } 540# }
474
475 # (re-)configure handle
476 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
477 %state = ();
478 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
479 });
480 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
481 %state = ();
482 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url });
483 });
484 541
485 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 542 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
486 543
487 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request 544 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
488 my $handle_actual_request = sub { 545 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
489 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 546 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
490 547
491 # send request 548 # send request
492 $state{handle}->push_write ( 549 $state{handle}->push_write (
493 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 550 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
494 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr) 551 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
495 . "\015\012" 552 . "\015\012"
496 . (delete $arg{body}) 553 . (delete $arg{body})
497 ); 554 );
498 555
499 # return if error occured during push_write() 556 # return if error occured during push_write()
500 return unless %state; 557 return unless %state;
501 558
502 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten 559 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
503 560
504 # status line 561 # status line and headers
505 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub { 562 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
506 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 563 my $keepalive = pop;
507 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
508 564
509 my %hdr = ( # response headers
510 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
511 Status => ",$2",
512 Reason => ",$3",
513 URL => ",$url"
514 );
515
516 # headers, could be optimized a bit
517 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
518 for ("$_[1]") { 565 for ("$_[1]") {
519 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 566 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
520 567
521 # things seen, not parsed: 568 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/igxc
522 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI" 569 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
523 570
524 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2" 571 push @pseudo,
525 while /\G 572 HTTPVersion => $1,
526 ([^:\000-\037]*): 573 Status => $2,
527 [\011\040]* 574 Reason => $3,
528 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
529 \012
530 /gxc;
531
532 /\G$/ 575 ;
576
577 my $hdr = parse_hdr
533 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", URL => $url })); 578 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
579
580 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
581 }
582
583 # redirect handling
584 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
585 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
586 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
587 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
588
589 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
590
591 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
592 $url .= $upath;
593 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
534 } 594 }
535 595
536 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
537 for values %hdr;
538
539 # redirect handling
540 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
541 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
542 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
543 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
544
545 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
546
547 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
548 $url .= $upath;
549 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
550 }
551
552 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}"; 596 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
597 }
598
599 my $redirect;
600
601 if ($recurse) {
602 my $status = $hdr{Status};
603
604 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
605 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
606 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
607 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
608 # we go with the industry standard.
609 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
610 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
611 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
612 $redirect = 1;
613 } elsif ($status == 307) {
614 $redirect = 1;
553 } 615 }
616 }
554 617
555 my $redirect; 618 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
619 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
620 %state = ();
556 621
622 if (defined $_[1]) {
623 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
624 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
625 }
626
627 # set-cookie processing
557 if ($recurse) { 628 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
558 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $method ne "POST") { 629 for ($hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
559 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here 630 # parse NAME=VALUE
560 # more research is needed before we do the same 631 my @kv;
632
633 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
561 $redirect = 1; 634 my $name = $1;
562 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 303) { 635 my $value = $3;
563 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method 636
564 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD"; 637 unless ($value) {
638 $value = $2;
639 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
640 }
641
642 push @kv, $name => $value;
643
644 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
645 }
646
647 last unless @kv;
648
649 my $name = shift @kv;
650 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
651
652 my $cdom;
653 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
654
655 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
656 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
657
658 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
659
660 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
661
662 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
663 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
664 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
665 } else {
666 $cdom = $uhost;
667 }
668
565 $redirect = 1; 669 # store it
566 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) { 670 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
567 $redirect = 1; 671 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
672
673 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
568 } 674 }
569 } 675 }
570 676
571 my $finish = sub {
572 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
573 %state = ();
574
575 # set-cookie processing
576 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
577 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
578 # parse NAME=VALUE
579 my @kv;
580
581 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
582 my $name = $1;
583 my $value = $3;
584
585 unless ($value) {
586 $value = $2;
587 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
588 }
589
590 push @kv, $name => $value;
591
592 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
593 }
594
595 last unless @kv;
596
597 my $name = shift @kv;
598 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
599
600 my $cdom;
601 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
602
603 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
604 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
605
606 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
607
608 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
609
610 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
611 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
612 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
613 } else {
614 $cdom = $uhost;
615 }
616
617 # store it
618 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
619 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
620
621 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
622 }
623 }
624
625 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) { 677 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
626 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive 678 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
627 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body 679 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
628 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro 680 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
629 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 681 http_request (
630 } else { 682 $method => $hdr{location},
631 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
632 } 683 %arg,
684 recurse => $recurse - 1,
685 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
633 }; 686 $cb);
634
635 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
636
637 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
638 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", URL => $url });
639 } elsif (
640 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
641 or $method eq "HEAD"
642 or (defined $len && !$len)
643 ) {
644 # no body
645 $finish->("", \%hdr);
646 } else { 687 } else {
688 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
689 }
690 };
691
692 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
693
694 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
695 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
696 } elsif (
697 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
698 or $method eq "HEAD"
699 or (defined $len && !$len)
700 ) {
701 # no body
702 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
703 } else {
647 # body handling, four different code paths 704 # body handling, many different code paths
648 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x) 705 # - no body expected
649 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections) 706 # - want_body_handle
707 # - te chunked
708 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
709 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
650 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) { 710 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
651 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 711 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
652 $_[0]->on_error (undef); 712 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
653 $_[0]->on_read (undef); 713 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
654 714
655 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr); 715 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
656 716
657 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) { 717 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /chunked/) {
718 my $body = undef;
719 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
720
658 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) }); 721 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
722
723 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
724 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
725 or $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
726
727 my $len = hex $1;
728
659 if ($len) { 729 if ($len) {
660 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 730 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => hex $1, sub {
731 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
732 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
733
661 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 734 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
662 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 735 length $_[1]
663 736 and return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
664 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 737 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
665 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
666
667 $len > 0 738 });
668 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
669 }); 739 });
670 } else { 740 } else {
671 $_[0]->on_eof (sub { 741 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
672 $finish->("", \%hdr); 742 if (length $_[1]) {
743 for ("$_[1]") {
744 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
745
746 my $hdr = parse_hdr
747 or return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled response trailers");
748
749 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
750 }
673 }); 751 }
674 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 752
675 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 753 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
676 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
677 }); 754 });
678 } 755 }
756 };
757
758 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
759
760 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
761 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
762
763 if ($len) {
764 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
765 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
766
767 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
768 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
769
770 $len > 0
771 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
772 });
679 } else { 773 } else {
680 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 774 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
681 775 $finish->("");
682 if ($len) { 776 });
683 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
684 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 777 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
778 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
779 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
780 });
781 }
782 } else {
783 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
784
785 if ($len) {
786 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
787 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
685 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr) 788 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
686 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 789 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
687 }); 790 });
688 } else { 791 } else {
689 $_[0]->on_error (sub { 792 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
690 $! == Errno::EPIPE || !$! 793 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
691 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 794 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
692 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }); 795 : $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]);
693 }); 796 });
694 $_[0]->on_read (sub { }); 797 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
695 }
696 } 798 }
697 } 799 }
698 }); 800 }
699 }); 801 });
700 }; 802 };
701 803
702 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 804 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
703 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 805 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
705 807
706 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 808 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
707 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 809 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
708 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 810 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
709 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 811 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
710 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url })); 812 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
711 813
712 if ($2 == 200) { 814 if ($2 == 200) {
713 $rpath = $upath; 815 $rpath = $upath;
714 &$handle_actual_request; 816 &$handle_actual_request;
715 } else { 817 } else {
716 %state = (); 818 %state = ();
717 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url }); 819 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
718 } 820 }
719 }); 821 });
720 } else { 822 } else {
721 &$handle_actual_request; 823 &$handle_actual_request;
722 } 824 }
825 };
723 826
724 }, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout }; 827 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
828 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
829
830 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
831
725 }; 832 };
726 833
727 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 834 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
728} 835}
729 836
743 &http_request 850 &http_request
744} 851}
745 852
746=back 853=back
747 854
855=head2 DNS CACHING
856
857AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
858the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
859hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
860on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
861your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
862C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).
863
748=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES 864=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
749 865
750=over 4 866=over 4
751 867
752=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url" 868=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
755string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks 871string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
756otherwise. 872otherwise.
757 873
758To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>. 874To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
759 875
876=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
877
878Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
879Date (RFC 2616).
880
881=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
882
883Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) and returns the corresponding POSIX
884timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot be parsed.
885
760=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 886=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
761 887
762The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 888The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
763 889
764=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 890=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
782connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling. 908connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling.
783 909
784=back 910=back
785 911
786=cut 912=cut
913
914our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
915our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
916
917sub format_date($) {
918 my ($time) = @_;
919
920 # RFC 822/1123 format
921 my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
922
923 sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
924 $weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
925 $H, $M, $S;
926}
927
928sub parse_date($) {
929 my ($date) = @_;
930
931 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
932
933 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9]) ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
934 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616
935 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
936
937 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
938 # RFC 850
939 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
940
941 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
942 # ISO C's asctime
943 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
944 }
945 # other formats fail in the loop below
946
947 for (0..11) {
948 if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
949 require Time::Local;
950 return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
951 }
952 }
953
954 undef
955}
787 956
788sub set_proxy($) { 957sub set_proxy($) {
789 if (length $_[0]) { 958 if (length $_[0]) {
790 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix 959 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
791 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL"; 960 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
798# initialise proxy from environment 967# initialise proxy from environment
799eval { 968eval {
800 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 969 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
801}; 970};
802 971
972=head2 SOCKS PROXIES
973
974Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
975compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
976F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
977transparently.
978
979Alternatively, for AnyEvent::HTTP only, you can use your own
980C<tcp_connect> function that does the proxy handshake - here is an example
981that works with socks4a proxies:
982
983 use Errno;
984 use AnyEvent::Util;
985 use AnyEvent::Socket;
986 use AnyEvent::Handle;
987
988 # host, port and username of/for your socks4a proxy
989 my $socks_host = "10.0.0.23";
990 my $socks_port = 9050;
991 my $socks_user = "";
992
993 sub socks4a_connect {
994 my ($host, $port, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) = @_;
995
996 my $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
997 connect => [$socks_host, $socks_port],
998 on_prepare => sub { $prepare_cb->($_[0]{fh}) },
999 on_error => sub { $connect_cb->() },
1000 ;
1001
1002 $hdl->push_write (pack "CCnNZ*Z*", 4, 1, $port, 1, $socks_user, $host);
1003
1004 $hdl->push_read (chunk => 8, sub {
1005 my ($hdl, $chunk) = @_;
1006 my ($status, $port, $ipn) = unpack "xCna4", $chunk;
1007
1008 if ($status == 0x5a) {
1009 $connect_cb->($hdl->{fh}, (format_address $ipn) . ":$port");
1010 } else {
1011 $! = Errno::ENXIO; $connect_cb->();
1012 }
1013 });
1014
1015 $hdl
1016 }
1017
1018Use C<socks4a_connect> instead of C<tcp_connect> when doing C<http_request>s,
1019possibly after switching off other proxy types:
1020
1021 AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy undef; # usually you do not want other proxies
1022
1023 http_get 'http://www.google.com', tcp_connect => \&socks4a_connect, sub {
1024 my ($data, $headers) = @_;
1025 ...
1026 };
1027
803=head1 SEE ALSO 1028=head1 SEE ALSO
804 1029
805L<AnyEvent>. 1030L<AnyEvent>.
806 1031
807=head1 AUTHOR 1032=head1 AUTHOR

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