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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.46 by root, Sat Jul 25 01:29:09 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.70 by root, Fri Dec 31 20:31:47 2010 UTC

41use strict; 41use strict;
42no warnings; 42no warnings;
43 43
44use Errno (); 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent 4.8 (); 46use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 49
51use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
52 51
53our $VERSION = '1.41'; 52our $VERSION = '1.5';
54 53
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 55
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
92must be an absolute http or https URL. 91must be an absolute http or https URL.
93 92
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts, 93When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled. 96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
98 97
99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
101second argument. 100(and trailers) as second argument.
102 101
103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The 105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
106during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
107C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
108C<OrigReason>.
109
106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the 110The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
107requested URL when following redirects). 111the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
112an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
113valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
114look at the URL pseudo header).
115
116The pseudo-header C<Redirect> only exists when the request was a result
117of an internal redirect. In that case it is an array reference with
118the C<($data, $headers)> from the redirect response. Note that this
119response could in turn be the result of a redirect itself, and C<<
120$headers->{Redirect}[1]{Redirect} >> will then contain the original
121response, and so on.
108 122
109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be 123If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec. 124joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
111 125
112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 126If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
136Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 150Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
137retries and so on, and how often to do so. 151retries and so on, and how often to do so.
138 152
139=item headers => hashref 153=item headers => hashref
140 154
141The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 155The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
142own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 156C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
143and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:>. 157will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
158(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
159they won't be sent at all).
144 160
145=item timeout => $seconds 161=item timeout => $seconds
146 162
147The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 163The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
148the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes. 164the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
165timeout.
166
167Default timeout is 5 minutes.
149 168
150=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef 169=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
151 170
152Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the 171Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the
153default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used. 172default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.
154 173
155C<$scheme> must be either missing or C<http> for HTTP, or C<https> for 174C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
156HTTPS. 175HTTPS.
157 176
158=item body => $string 177=item body => $string
159 178
160The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 179The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
161this module might offer more options). 180this module might offer more options).
162 181
163=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 182=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
164 183
165Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 184Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
166based on the original netscape specification. 185based on the original netscape specification.
167 186
168The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 187The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
169get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 188get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar to
170persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 189persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
171recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored. 190recommended, as session-only cookies might survive longer than expected.
172 191
173Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 192Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
174meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 193you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
175do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 194own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some cookie-using sites
176cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 195working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
177them unless required to. 196to.
197
198When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
199headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
200left untouched.
178 201
179=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx 202=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
180 203
181Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This 204Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
182parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to 205parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
186verification) TLS context. 209verification) TLS context.
187 210
188The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give 211The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
189me the page, no matter what". 212me the page, no matter what".
190 213
214=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
215
216In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
217connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
218overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
219and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
220timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
221C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
222
223=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
224
225In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
226establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
227to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
228obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
229may always return a connection guard object.
230
231There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
232tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
233but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
234
191=item on_header => $callback->($headers) 235=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
192 236
193When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon 237When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
194as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on 238as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
195locally-generated errors). 239locally-generated errors).
200 244
201This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted 245This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
202content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first 246content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
203doing a C<HEAD> request. 247doing a C<HEAD> request.
204 248
249The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
250the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
251trailer (headers sent after the response body).
252
205Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html". 253Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
206 254
207 on_header => sub { 255 on_header => sub {
208 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/ 256 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
209 }, 257 },
215string instead of the body data. 263string instead of the body data.
216 264
217It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue), 265It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
218or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call 266or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
219the completion callback with an error code of C<598>). 267the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
268
269The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
270re-use the connection.
220 271
221This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory 272This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
222(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should 273(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
223be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. 274be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
224 275
250If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 301If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
251that doesn't solve your problem in a better way. 302that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
252 303
253=back 304=back
254 305
255Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 306Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
307the response body.
256 308
257 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 309 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
258 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 310 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
259 print "$body\n"; 311 print "$body\n";
260 }; 312 };
261 313
262Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 314Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
263timeout of 30 seconds. 315timeout of 30 seconds.
264 316
265 http_request 317 http_request
266 GET => "https://www.google.com", 318 GET => "https://www.google.com",
267 timeout => 30, 319 timeout => 30,
270 use Data::Dumper; 322 use Data::Dumper;
271 print Dumper $hdr; 323 print Dumper $hdr;
272 } 324 }
273 ; 325 ;
274 326
275Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to 327Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
276cancel it. 328cancel it.
277 329
278 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 330 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
279 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 331 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
280 print "$body\n"; 332 print "$body\n";
312 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 364 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
313 365
314 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 366 _slot_schedule $_[0];
315} 367}
316 368
317our $qr_nl = qr{\015?\012}; 369# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
370sub parse_hdr() {
371 my %hdr;
372
373 # things seen, not parsed:
374 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
375
376 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
377 while /\G
378 ([^:\000-\037]*):
379 [\011\040]*
380 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
381 \012
382 /gxc;
383
384 /\G$/
385 or return;
386
387 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
388 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
389 for values %hdr;
390
391 \%hdr
392}
393
318our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012}; 394our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
319 395
320our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 396our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
321our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 397our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
322 398
335 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 411 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
336 $hdr{lc $k} = $v; 412 $hdr{lc $k} = $v;
337 } 413 }
338 } 414 }
339 415
416 # pseudo headers for all subsequent responses
417 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
418 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
419
340 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 420 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
341 421
342 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", URL => $url }) 422 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
343 if $recurse < 0; 423 if $recurse < 0;
344 424
345 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 425 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
346 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 426 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
347 427
348 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 428 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
349 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 429 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
350 430
351 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 431 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
352 432
353 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 433 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
354 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 434 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
355 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url }); 435 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
356 436
357 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 437 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
358 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url }); 438 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
359 439
360 my $uhost = $1; 440 my $uhost = $1;
361 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 441 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
362 442
363 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"; 443 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
444 unless exists $hdr{host};
364 445
365 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 446 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
366 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 447 $upath .= $query if length $query;
367 448
368 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 449 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
369 450
370 # cookie processing 451 # cookie processing
371 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 452 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
372 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1; 453 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
373 454
374 my @cookie; 455 my @cookie;
375 456
376 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) { 457 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
377 if ($chost =~ /^\./) { 458 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
378 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost; 459 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
379 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) { 460 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
380 next unless $chost eq $uhost; 461 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
381 } else { 462 } else {
382 next; 463 next;
383 } 464 }
384 465
385 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) { 466 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
386 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath; 467 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
387 468
388 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) { 469 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
389 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure}; 470 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
471
472 if (exists $kv->{expires}) {
473 if (AE::now > parse_date ($kv->{expires})) {
474 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
475 next;
476 }
477 }
478
390 my $value = $v->{value}; 479 my $value = $kv->{value};
391 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g; 480 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
392 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\""; 481 push @cookie, "$cookie=\"$value\"";
393 } 482 }
394 } 483 }
395 } 484 }
396 485
397 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 486 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie
401 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 490 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
402 491
403 if ($proxy) { 492 if ($proxy) {
404 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy); 493 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
405 494
495 $rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
496
406 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport, 497 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
407 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt. 498 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
408 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https"; 499 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
409 } else { 500 } else {
410 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 501 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
411 } 502 }
412 503
413 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT; 504 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
414 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 505 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
506 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
415 507
416 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 508 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
509 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
510
511 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
512 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
417 513
418 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 514 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
419 515
420 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 516 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
421 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 517 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
422 518
423 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 519 return unless $state{connect_guard};
424 520
425 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 521 my $connect_cb = sub {
426 $state{fh} = shift 522 $state{fh} = shift
427 or do { 523 or do {
428 my $err = "$!"; 524 my $err = "$!";
429 %state = (); 525 %state = ();
430 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, URL => $url }); 526 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $err });
431 }; 527 };
432 528
433 pop; # free memory, save a tree 529 pop; # free memory, save a tree
434 530
435 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 531 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
436 532
437 # get handle 533 # get handle
438 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 534 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
439 fh => $state{fh}, 535 fh => $state{fh},
536 peername => $rhost,
537 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
538 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
440 timeout => $timeout, 539 timeout => $timeout,
441 peername => $rhost, 540 on_error => sub {
442 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}; 541 %state = ();
542 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $_[2] });
543 },
544 on_eof => sub {
545 %state = ();
546 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
547 },
548 ;
443 549
444 # limit the number of persistent connections 550 # limit the number of persistent connections
445 # keepalive not yet supported 551 # keepalive not yet supported
446 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 552# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
447 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 553# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
448 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 554# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
449 --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 555# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
450 }; 556# };
451 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 557# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
452 } else {
453 delete $hdr{connection};
454 } 558# }
455
456 # (re-)configure handle
457 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
458 %state = ();
459 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
460 });
461 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
462 %state = ();
463 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url });
464 });
465 559
466 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 560 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
467 561
468 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request 562 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
469 my $handle_actual_request = sub { 563 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
470 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 564 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
471 565
472 # send request 566 # send request
473 $state{handle}->push_write ( 567 $state{handle}->push_write (
474 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 568 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
475 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr) 569 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
476 . "\015\012" 570 . "\015\012"
477 . (delete $arg{body}) 571 . (delete $arg{body})
478 ); 572 );
479 573
574 # return if error occured during push_write()
575 return unless %state;
576
480 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten 577 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
481 578
482 # status line 579 # status line and headers
483 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub { 580 $state{read_response} = sub {
484 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
485 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
486
487 my %hdr = ( # response headers
488 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
489 Status => ",$2",
490 Reason => ",$3",
491 URL => ",$url"
492 );
493
494 # headers, could be optimized a bit
495 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
496 for ("$_[1]") { 581 for ("$_[1]") {
497 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 582 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
498 583
499 # things seen, not parsed: 584 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/igxc
500 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI" 585 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
501 586
502 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2" 587 # 100 Continue handling
503 while /\G 588 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
504 ([^:\000-\037]*): 589 # but we handle it just in case.
505 [\011\040]* 590 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
506 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*) 591 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
507 \012 592 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
508 /gxc; 593 if $2 eq 100;
509 594
595 push @pseudo,
596 HTTPVersion => $1,
597 Status => $2,
598 Reason => $3,
510 /\G$/ 599 ;
600
601 my $hdr = parse_hdr
511 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", URL => $url })); 602 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
603
604 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
605 }
606
607 # redirect handling
608 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
609 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
610 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
611 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
612
613 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
614
615 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
616 $url .= $upath;
617 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
512 } 618 }
513 619
514 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
515 for values %hdr;
516
517 # redirect handling
518 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
519 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
520 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
521 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
522
523 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
524
525 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
526 $url .= $upath;
527 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
528 }
529
530 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}"; 620 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
621 }
622
623 my $redirect;
624
625 if ($recurse) {
626 my $status = $hdr{Status};
627
628 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
629 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
630 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
631 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
632 # we go with the industry standard.
633 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
634 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
635 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
636 $redirect = 1;
637 } elsif ($status == 307) {
638 $redirect = 1;
531 } 639 }
640 }
532 641
642 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
533 my $redirect; 643 my $keepalive = pop;
534 644
645 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
646 %state = ();
647
648 if (defined $_[1]) {
649 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
650 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
651 }
652
653 # set-cookie processing
535 if ($recurse) { 654 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
536 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $method ne "POST") { 655 for ($hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
537 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here 656 # parse NAME=VALUE
538 # more research is needed before we do the same 657 my @kv;
658
659 while (
660 m{
661 \G\s*
662 (?:
663 expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z],\ [^,;]+)
664 | ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )
665 )
666 }gcxsi
667 ) {
668 my $name = $2;
669 my $value = $4;
670
671 unless (defined $name) {
672 # expires
673 $name = "expires";
674 $value = $1;
675 } elsif (!defined $value) {
676 # quoted
677 $value = $3;
678 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
679 }
680
681 push @kv, lc $name, $value;
682
683 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
684 }
685
686 last unless @kv;
687
688 my $name = shift @kv;
689 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
690
691 $kv{expires} ||= format_date (AE::now + $kv{"max-age"})
692 if exists $kv{"max-age"};
693
694 my $cdom;
695 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
696
697 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
698 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
699
700 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
701
702 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
703
704 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
705 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
706 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
707 } else {
708 $cdom = $uhost;
709 }
710
539 $redirect = 1; 711 # store it
540 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 303) { 712 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
541 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method 713 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
542 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD"; 714
543 $redirect = 1; 715 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
544 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) {
545 $redirect = 1;
546 } 716 }
547 } 717 }
548 718
549 my $finish = sub { 719 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
550 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
551 %state = ();
552
553 # set-cookie processing
554 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
555 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
556 # parse NAME=VALUE
557 my @kv;
558
559 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
560 my $name = $1;
561 my $value = $3;
562
563 unless ($value) {
564 $value = $2;
565 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
566 }
567
568 push @kv, $name => $value;
569
570 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
571 }
572
573 last unless @kv;
574
575 my $name = shift @kv;
576 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
577
578 my $cdom;
579 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
580
581 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
582 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
583
584 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
585
586 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
587
588 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
589 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
590 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
591 } else {
592 $cdom = $uhost;
593 }
594
595 # store it
596 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
597 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
598
599 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
600 }
601 }
602
603 if ($redirect) {
604 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive 720 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
605 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body 721 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
606 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro 722 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
607 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 723 http_request (
608 } else { 724 $method => $hdr{location},
609 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
610 } 725 %arg,
726 recurse => $recurse - 1,
727 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
611 }; 728 $cb);
612
613 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
614
615 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
616 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", URL => $url });
617 } elsif (
618 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
619 or $method eq "HEAD"
620 or (defined $len && !$len)
621 ) {
622 # no body
623 $finish->("", \%hdr);
624 } else { 729 } else {
730 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
731 }
732 };
733
734 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
735
736 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
737 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
738 } elsif (
739 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
740 or $method eq "HEAD"
741 or (defined $len && !$len)
742 ) {
743 # no body
744 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
745 } else {
625 # body handling, four different code paths 746 # body handling, many different code paths
626 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x) 747 # - no body expected
627 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections) 748 # - want_body_handle
749 # - te chunked
750 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
751 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
628 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) { 752 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
629 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 753 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
630 $_[0]->on_error (undef); 754 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
631 $_[0]->on_read (undef); 755 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
632 756
633 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr); 757 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
634 758
635 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) { 759 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
760 my $cl = 0;
761 my $body = undef;
762 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
763
636 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) }); 764 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
765
766 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
767 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
768 or $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
769
770 my $len = hex $1;
771
637 if ($len) { 772 if ($len) {
638 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 773 $cl += $len;
774
775 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
776 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
777 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
778
639 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 779 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
640 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 780 length $_[1]
641 781 and return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
642 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 782 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
643 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
644
645 $len > 0 783 });
646 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
647 }); 784 });
648 } else { 785 } else {
649 $_[0]->on_eof (sub { 786 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
650 $finish->("", \%hdr); 787
788 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
789 if (length $_[1]) {
790 for ("$_[1]") {
791 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
792
793 my $hdr = parse_hdr
794 or return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled response trailers");
795
796 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
797 }
651 }); 798 }
652 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 799
653 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 800 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
654 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
655 }); 801 });
656 } 802 }
803 };
804
805 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
806
807 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
808 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
809
810 if ($len) {
811 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
812 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
813
814 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
815 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
816
817 $len > 0
818 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
819 });
657 } else { 820 } else {
658 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 821 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
659 822 $finish->("");
660 if ($len) { 823 });
661 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
662 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 824 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
825 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
826 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
827 });
828 }
829 } else {
830 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
831
832 if ($len) {
833 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
834 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
663 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr) 835 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
664 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 836 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
665 }); 837 });
666 } else { 838 } else {
667 $_[0]->on_error (sub { 839 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
668 $! == Errno::EPIPE || !$! 840 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
669 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 841 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
670 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }); 842 : $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]);
671 }); 843 });
672 $_[0]->on_read (sub { }); 844 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
673 }
674 } 845 }
675 } 846 }
676 }); 847 }
677 }); 848 };
849
850 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
678 }; 851 };
679 852
680 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 853 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
681 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 854 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
682 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 855 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
683 856
684 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 857 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
685 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 858 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
686 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 859 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
687 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 860 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
688 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url })); 861 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
689 862
690 if ($2 == 200) { 863 if ($2 == 200) {
691 $rpath = $upath; 864 $rpath = $upath;
692 &$handle_actual_request; 865 &$handle_actual_request;
693 } else { 866 } else {
694 %state = (); 867 %state = ();
695 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url }); 868 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
696 } 869 }
697 }); 870 });
698 } else { 871 } else {
699 &$handle_actual_request; 872 &$handle_actual_request;
700 } 873 }
701
702 }, sub {
703 $timeout
704 }; 874 };
875
876 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
877 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
878
879 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
880
705 }; 881 };
706 882
707 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 883 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
708} 884}
709 885
723 &http_request 899 &http_request
724} 900}
725 901
726=back 902=back
727 903
904=head2 DNS CACHING
905
906AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
907the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
908hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
909on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
910your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
911C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).
912
728=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES 913=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
729 914
730=over 4 915=over 4
731 916
732=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url" 917=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
733 918
734Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a 919Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
735string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>). 920string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
921otherwise.
922
923To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
924
925=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
926
927Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
928Date (RFC 2616).
929
930=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
931
932Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) and
933returns the corresponding POSIX timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot
934be parsed.
736 935
737=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 936=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
738 937
739The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 938The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
740 939
743The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 942The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
744C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 943C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
745 944
746=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST 945=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
747 946
748The maximum number of concurrent conenctions to the same host (identified 947The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
749by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests 948by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests
750are queued until previous connections are closed. 949are queued until previous connections are closed.
751 950
752The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not 951The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
753increase it. 952increase it.
760 959
761=back 960=back
762 961
763=cut 962=cut
764 963
964our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
965our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
966
967sub format_date($) {
968 my ($time) = @_;
969
970 # RFC 822/1123 format
971 my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
972
973 sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
974 $weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
975 $H, $M, $S;
976}
977
978sub parse_date($) {
979 my ($date) = @_;
980
981 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
982
983 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9])[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
984 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
985 # cookie dates (with "-")
986
987 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
988
989 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
990 # RFC 850
991 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
992
993 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
994 # ISO C's asctime
995 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
996 }
997 # other formats fail in the loop below
998
999 for (0..11) {
1000 if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
1001 require Time::Local;
1002 return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
1003 }
1004 }
1005
1006 undef
1007}
1008
765sub set_proxy($) { 1009sub set_proxy($) {
1010 if (length $_[0]) {
766 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1] if $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix; 1011 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
1012 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
1013 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1]
1014 } else {
1015 undef $PROXY;
1016 }
767} 1017}
768 1018
769# initialise proxy from environment 1019# initialise proxy from environment
1020eval {
770set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 1021 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
1022};
1023
1024=head2 SOCKS PROXIES
1025
1026Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
1027compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
1028F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
1029transparently.
1030
1031Alternatively, for AnyEvent::HTTP only, you can use your own
1032C<tcp_connect> function that does the proxy handshake - here is an example
1033that works with socks4a proxies:
1034
1035 use Errno;
1036 use AnyEvent::Util;
1037 use AnyEvent::Socket;
1038 use AnyEvent::Handle;
1039
1040 # host, port and username of/for your socks4a proxy
1041 my $socks_host = "10.0.0.23";
1042 my $socks_port = 9050;
1043 my $socks_user = "";
1044
1045 sub socks4a_connect {
1046 my ($host, $port, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) = @_;
1047
1048 my $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
1049 connect => [$socks_host, $socks_port],
1050 on_prepare => sub { $prepare_cb->($_[0]{fh}) },
1051 on_error => sub { $connect_cb->() },
1052 ;
1053
1054 $hdl->push_write (pack "CCnNZ*Z*", 4, 1, $port, 1, $socks_user, $host);
1055
1056 $hdl->push_read (chunk => 8, sub {
1057 my ($hdl, $chunk) = @_;
1058 my ($status, $port, $ipn) = unpack "xCna4", $chunk;
1059
1060 if ($status == 0x5a) {
1061 $connect_cb->($hdl->{fh}, (format_address $ipn) . ":$port");
1062 } else {
1063 $! = Errno::ENXIO; $connect_cb->();
1064 }
1065 });
1066
1067 $hdl
1068 }
1069
1070Use C<socks4a_connect> instead of C<tcp_connect> when doing C<http_request>s,
1071possibly after switching off other proxy types:
1072
1073 AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy undef; # usually you do not want other proxies
1074
1075 http_get 'http://www.google.com', tcp_connect => \&socks4a_connect, sub {
1076 my ($data, $headers) = @_;
1077 ...
1078 };
771 1079
772=head1 SEE ALSO 1080=head1 SEE ALSO
773 1081
774L<AnyEvent>. 1082L<AnyEvent>.
775 1083

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