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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.60 by root, Thu Dec 30 02:56:28 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.70 by root, Fri Dec 31 20:31:47 2010 UTC

47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
49 49
50use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
51 51
52our $VERSION = '1.46'; 52our $VERSION = '1.5';
53 53
54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
55 55
56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled. 96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
97 97
98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
100second argument. 100(and trailers) as second argument.
101 101
102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the 104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. 105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
106during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
107C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
108C<OrigReason>.
106 109
107The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from 110The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
108the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get 111the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
109an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a 112an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
110valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can 113valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
147Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 150Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
148retries and so on, and how often to do so. 151retries and so on, and how often to do so.
149 152
150=item headers => hashref 153=item headers => hashref
151 154
152The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 155The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
153own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 156C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
154and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:> (this can be 157will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
155suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't be 158(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
156sent at all). 159they won't be sent at all).
157 160
158=item timeout => $seconds 161=item timeout => $seconds
159 162
160The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 163The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
161the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall 164the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
171C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for 174C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
172HTTPS. 175HTTPS.
173 176
174=item body => $string 177=item body => $string
175 178
176The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 179The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
177this module might offer more options). 180this module might offer more options).
178 181
179=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 182=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
180 183
181Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 184Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
182based on the original netscape specification. 185based on the original netscape specification.
183 186
184The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 187The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
185get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 188get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar to
186persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 189persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
187recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored. 190recommended, as session-only cookies might survive longer than expected.
188 191
189Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 192Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
190meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 193you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
191do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 194own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some cookie-using sites
192cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 195working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
193them unless required to. 196to.
197
198When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
199headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
200left untouched.
194 201
195=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx 202=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
196 203
197Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This 204Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
198parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to 205parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
237 244
238This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted 245This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
239content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first 246content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
240doing a C<HEAD> request. 247doing a C<HEAD> request.
241 248
249The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
250the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
251trailer (headers sent after the response body).
252
242Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html". 253Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
243 254
244 on_header => sub { 255 on_header => sub {
245 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/ 256 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
246 }, 257 },
252string instead of the body data. 263string instead of the body data.
253 264
254It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue), 265It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
255or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call 266or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
256the completion callback with an error code of C<598>). 267the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
268
269The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
270re-use the connection.
257 271
258This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory 272This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
259(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should 273(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
260be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. 274be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
261 275
287If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 301If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
288that doesn't solve your problem in a better way. 302that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
289 303
290=back 304=back
291 305
292Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 306Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
307the response body.
293 308
294 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 309 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
295 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 310 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
296 print "$body\n"; 311 print "$body\n";
297 }; 312 };
298 313
299Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 314Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
300timeout of 30 seconds. 315timeout of 30 seconds.
301 316
302 http_request 317 http_request
303 GET => "https://www.google.com", 318 GET => "https://www.google.com",
304 timeout => 30, 319 timeout => 30,
307 use Data::Dumper; 322 use Data::Dumper;
308 print Dumper $hdr; 323 print Dumper $hdr;
309 } 324 }
310 ; 325 ;
311 326
312Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to 327Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
313cancel it. 328cancel it.
314 329
315 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 330 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
316 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 331 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
317 print "$body\n"; 332 print "$body\n";
349 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 364 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
350 365
351 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 366 _slot_schedule $_[0];
352} 367}
353 368
369# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
370sub parse_hdr() {
371 my %hdr;
372
373 # things seen, not parsed:
374 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
375
376 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
377 while /\G
378 ([^:\000-\037]*):
379 [\011\040]*
380 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
381 \012
382 /gxc;
383
384 /\G$/
385 or return;
386
387 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
388 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
389 for values %hdr;
390
391 \%hdr
392}
393
354our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012}; 394our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
355 395
356our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 396our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
357our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 397our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
358 398
377 my @pseudo = (URL => $url); 417 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
378 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect}; 418 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
379 419
380 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 420 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
381 421
382 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", @pseudo }) 422 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
383 if $recurse < 0; 423 if $recurse < 0;
384 424
385 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 425 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
386 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 426 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
387 427
390 430
391 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 431 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
392 432
393 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 433 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
394 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 434 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
395 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", @pseudo }); 435 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
396 436
397 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 437 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
398 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", @pseudo }); 438 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
399 439
400 my $uhost = $1; 440 my $uhost = $1;
401 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 441 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
402 442
403 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost" 443 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
412 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 452 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
413 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1; 453 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
414 454
415 my @cookie; 455 my @cookie;
416 456
417 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) { 457 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
418 if ($chost =~ /^\./) { 458 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
419 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost; 459 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
420 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) { 460 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
421 next unless $chost eq $uhost; 461 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
422 } else { 462 } else {
423 next; 463 next;
424 } 464 }
425 465
426 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) { 466 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
427 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath; 467 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
428 468
429 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) { 469 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
430 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure}; 470 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
471
472 if (exists $kv->{expires}) {
473 if (AE::now > parse_date ($kv->{expires})) {
474 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
475 next;
476 }
477 }
478
431 my $value = $v->{value}; 479 my $value = $kv->{value};
432 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g; 480 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
433 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\""; 481 push @cookie, "$cookie=\"$value\"";
434 } 482 }
435 } 483 }
436 } 484 }
437 485
438 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 486 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie
452 } else { 500 } else {
453 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 501 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
454 } 502 }
455 503
456 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 504 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
457 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer}; 505 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
458 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"}; 506 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
459 507
460 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body} 508 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
461 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET"; 509 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
462 510
511 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
512 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
513
463 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 514 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
464 515
465 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 516 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
466 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 517 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
467 518
468 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 519 return unless $state{connect_guard};
469 520
470 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect} 521 my $connect_cb = sub {
471 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
472
473 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->(
474 $rhost,
475 $rport,
476 sub {
477 $state{fh} = shift 522 $state{fh} = shift
478 or do { 523 or do {
479 my $err = "$!"; 524 my $err = "$!";
480 %state = (); 525 %state = ();
481 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, @pseudo }); 526 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $err });
482 }; 527 };
483 528
484 pop; # free memory, save a tree 529 pop; # free memory, save a tree
485 530
486 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 531 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
487 532
488 # get handle 533 # get handle
489 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 534 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
490 fh => $state{fh}, 535 fh => $state{fh},
491 peername => $rhost, 536 peername => $rhost,
492 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}, 537 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
493 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles 538 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
494 timeout => $timeout, 539 timeout => $timeout,
495 on_error => sub { 540 on_error => sub {
496 %state = (); 541 %state = ();
497 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }); 542 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $_[2] });
498 }, 543 },
499 on_eof => sub { 544 on_eof => sub {
500 %state = (); 545 %state = ();
501 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", @pseudo }); 546 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
502 }, 547 },
503 ; 548 ;
504 549
505 # limit the number of persistent connections 550 # limit the number of persistent connections
506 # keepalive not yet supported 551 # keepalive not yet supported
507# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 552# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
508# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 553# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
509# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 554# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
510# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 555# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
511# }; 556# };
512# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 557# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
513# } else {
514 delete $hdr{connection};
515# } 558# }
516 559
517 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 560 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
518 561
519 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request 562 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
520 my $handle_actual_request = sub { 563 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
521 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 564 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
522 565
523 # send request 566 # send request
524 $state{handle}->push_write ( 567 $state{handle}->push_write (
525 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 568 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
526 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr) 569 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
527 . "\015\012" 570 . "\015\012"
528 . (delete $arg{body}) 571 . (delete $arg{body})
529 ); 572 );
530 573
531 # return if error occured during push_write() 574 # return if error occured during push_write()
532 return unless %state; 575 return unless %state;
533 576
534 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use 577 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
535 578
536 # status line and headers 579 # status line and headers
537 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 580 $state{read_response} = sub {
538 for ("$_[1]") { 581 for ("$_[1]") {
539 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 582 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
540 583
541 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )? \015?\012/igxc 584 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/igxc
542 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response", @pseudo })); 585 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
543 586
587 # 100 Continue handling
588 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
589 # but we handle it just in case.
590 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
591 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
592 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
593 if $2 eq 100;
594
544 push @pseudo, 595 push @pseudo,
545 HTTPVersion => $1, 596 HTTPVersion => $1,
546 Status => $2, 597 Status => $2,
547 Reason => $3, 598 Reason => $3,
548 ; 599 ;
549 600
550 # things seen, not parsed: 601 my $hdr = parse_hdr
551 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
552
553 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
554 while /\G
555 ([^:\000-\037]*):
556 [\011\040]*
557 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
558 \012
559 /gxc;
560
561 /\G$/
562 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", @pseudo })); 602 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
603
604 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
605 }
606
607 # redirect handling
608 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
609 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
610 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
611 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
612
613 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
614
615 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
616 $url .= $upath;
617 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
563 } 618 }
564 619
565 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
566 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
567 for values %hdr;
568
569 # patch in all pseudo headers
570 %hdr = (%hdr, @pseudo);
571
572 # redirect handling
573 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
574 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
575 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
576 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
577
578 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
579
580 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
581 $url .= $upath;
582 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
583 }
584
585 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}"; 620 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
621 }
622
623 my $redirect;
624
625 if ($recurse) {
626 my $status = $hdr{Status};
627
628 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
629 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
630 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
631 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
632 # we go with the industry standard.
633 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
634 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
635 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
636 $redirect = 1;
637 } elsif ($status == 307) {
638 $redirect = 1;
586 } 639 }
640 }
587 641
642 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
588 my $redirect; 643 my $keepalive = pop;
589 644
645 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
646 %state = ();
647
648 if (defined $_[1]) {
649 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
650 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
651 }
652
653 # set-cookie processing
590 if ($recurse) { 654 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
591 my $status = $hdr{Status}; 655 for ($hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
656 # parse NAME=VALUE
657 my @kv;
592 658
593 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for 659 while (
594 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1. 660 m{
595 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST, 661 \G\s*
596 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow. 662 (?:
597 # we go with the industry standard. 663 expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z],\ [^,;]+)
598 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) { 664 | ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )
599 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method 665 )
600 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD"; 666 }gcxsi
667 ) {
668 my $name = $2;
669 my $value = $4;
670
671 unless (defined $name) {
672 # expires
673 $name = "expires";
674 $value = $1;
675 } elsif (!defined $value) {
676 # quoted
677 $value = $3;
678 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
679 }
680
681 push @kv, lc $name, $value;
682
683 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
684 }
685
686 last unless @kv;
687
688 my $name = shift @kv;
689 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
690
691 $kv{expires} ||= format_date (AE::now + $kv{"max-age"})
692 if exists $kv{"max-age"};
693
694 my $cdom;
695 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
696
697 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
698 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
699
700 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
701
702 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
703
704 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
705 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
706 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
707 } else {
708 $cdom = $uhost;
709 }
710
601 $redirect = 1; 711 # store it
602 } elsif ($status == 307) { 712 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
603 $redirect = 1; 713 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
714
715 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
604 } 716 }
605 } 717 }
606 718
607 my $finish = sub {
608 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
609 %state = ();
610
611 # set-cookie processing
612 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
613 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
614 # parse NAME=VALUE
615 my @kv;
616
617 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
618 my $name = $1;
619 my $value = $3;
620
621 unless ($value) {
622 $value = $2;
623 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
624 }
625
626 push @kv, $name => $value;
627
628 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
629 }
630
631 last unless @kv;
632
633 my $name = shift @kv;
634 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
635
636 my $cdom;
637 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
638
639 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
640 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
641
642 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
643
644 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
645
646 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
647 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
648 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
649 } else {
650 $cdom = $uhost;
651 }
652
653 # store it
654 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
655 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
656
657 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
658 }
659 }
660
661 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) { 719 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
662 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive 720 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
663 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body 721 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
664 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro 722 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
665 http_request ( 723 http_request (
666 $method => $hdr{location}, 724 $method => $hdr{location},
667 %arg, 725 %arg,
668 recurse => $recurse - 1, 726 recurse => $recurse - 1,
669 Redirect => \@_, 727 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
670 $cb); 728 $cb);
671 } else {
672 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
673 }
674 };
675
676 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
677
678 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
679 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", @pseudo });
680 } elsif (
681 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
682 or $method eq "HEAD"
683 or (defined $len && !$len)
684 ) {
685 # no body
686 $finish->("", \%hdr);
687 } else { 729 } else {
730 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
731 }
732 };
733
734 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
735
736 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
737 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
738 } elsif (
739 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
740 or $method eq "HEAD"
741 or (defined $len && !$len)
742 ) {
743 # no body
744 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
745 } else {
688 # body handling, four different code paths 746 # body handling, many different code paths
689 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x) 747 # - no body expected
690 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections) 748 # - want_body_handle
749 # - te chunked
750 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
751 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
691 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) { 752 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
692 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 753 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
693 $_[0]->on_error (undef); 754 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
694 $_[0]->on_read (undef); 755 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
695 756
696 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr); 757 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
697 758
698 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) { 759 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
760 my $cl = 0;
761 my $body = undef;
762 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
763
699 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) }); 764 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
765
766 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
767 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
768 or $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
769
770 my $len = hex $1;
771
700 if ($len) { 772 if ($len) {
701 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 773 $cl += $len;
774
775 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
776 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
777 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
778
702 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 779 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
703 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 780 length $_[1]
704 781 and return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
705 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 782 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
706 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
707
708 $len > 0 783 });
709 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
710 }); 784 });
711 } else { 785 } else {
712 $_[0]->on_eof (sub { 786 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
713 $finish->("", \%hdr); 787
788 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
789 if (length $_[1]) {
790 for ("$_[1]") {
791 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
792
793 my $hdr = parse_hdr
794 or return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled response trailers");
795
796 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
797 }
714 }); 798 }
715 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 799
716 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 800 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
717 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
718 }); 801 });
719 } 802 }
803 };
804
805 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
806
807 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
808 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
809
810 if ($len) {
811 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
812 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
813
814 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
815 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
816
817 $len > 0
818 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
819 });
720 } else { 820 } else {
721 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 821 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
722 822 $finish->("");
723 if ($len) { 823 });
724 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) });
725 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 824 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
825 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
826 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
827 });
828 }
829 } else {
830 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
831
832 if ($len) {
833 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
834 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
726 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr) 835 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
727 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 836 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
728 }); 837 });
729 } else { 838 } else {
730 $_[0]->on_error (sub { 839 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
731 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!) 840 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
732 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 841 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
733 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }); 842 : $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]);
734 }); 843 });
735 $_[0]->on_read (sub { }); 844 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
736 }
737 } 845 }
738 } 846 }
739 }); 847 }
740 }; 848 };
741 849
850 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
851 };
852
742 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 853 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
743 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 854 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
744 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 855 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
745 856
746 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 857 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
747 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 858 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
748 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 859 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
749 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 860 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
750 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", @pseudo })); 861 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
751 862
752 if ($2 == 200) { 863 if ($2 == 200) {
753 $rpath = $upath; 864 $rpath = $upath;
754 &$handle_actual_request; 865 &$handle_actual_request;
755 } else { 866 } else {
756 %state = (); 867 %state = ();
757 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, @pseudo }); 868 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
758 }
759 }); 869 }
870 });
760 } else { 871 } else {
761 &$handle_actual_request; 872 &$handle_actual_request;
762 }
763
764 }, 873 }
765 $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout }
766 ); 874 };
875
876 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
877 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
878
879 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
880
767 }; 881 };
768 882
769 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 883 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
770} 884}
771 885
806string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks 920string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
807otherwise. 921otherwise.
808 922
809To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>. 923To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
810 924
925=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
926
927Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
928Date (RFC 2616).
929
930=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
931
932Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) and
933returns the corresponding POSIX timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot
934be parsed.
935
811=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 936=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
812 937
813The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 938The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
814 939
815=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 940=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
833connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling. 958connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling.
834 959
835=back 960=back
836 961
837=cut 962=cut
963
964our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
965our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
966
967sub format_date($) {
968 my ($time) = @_;
969
970 # RFC 822/1123 format
971 my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
972
973 sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
974 $weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
975 $H, $M, $S;
976}
977
978sub parse_date($) {
979 my ($date) = @_;
980
981 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
982
983 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9])[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
984 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
985 # cookie dates (with "-")
986
987 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
988
989 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
990 # RFC 850
991 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
992
993 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
994 # ISO C's asctime
995 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
996 }
997 # other formats fail in the loop below
998
999 for (0..11) {
1000 if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
1001 require Time::Local;
1002 return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
1003 }
1004 }
1005
1006 undef
1007}
838 1008
839sub set_proxy($) { 1009sub set_proxy($) {
840 if (length $_[0]) { 1010 if (length $_[0]) {
841 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix 1011 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
842 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL"; 1012 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";

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