[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm

Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.10 by root, Thu Jun 5 13:06:43 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.71 by root, Fri Dec 31 20:50:58 2010 UTC

…		…
3	AnyEvent::HTTP - simple but non-blocking HTTP/HTTPS client	3	AnyEvent::HTTP - simple but non-blocking HTTP/HTTPS client
4		4
5	=head1 SYNOPSIS	5	=head1 SYNOPSIS
6		6
7	use AnyEvent::HTTP;	7	use AnyEvent::HTTP;
		8
		9	http_get "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { print $_[1] };
		10
		11	# ... do something else here
8		12
9	=head1 DESCRIPTION	13	=head1 DESCRIPTION
10		14
11	This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and	15	This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and
12	run a supported event loop.	16	run a supported event loop.
13		17
		18	This module implements a simple, stateless and non-blocking HTTP
		19	client. It supports GET, POST and other request methods, cookies and more,
		20	all on a very low level. It can follow redirects supports proxies and
		21	automatically limits the number of connections to the values specified in
		22	the RFC.
		23
		24	It should generally be a "good client" that is enough for most HTTP
		25	tasks. Simple tasks should be simple, but complex tasks should still be
		26	possible as the user retains control over request and response headers.
		27
		28	The caller is responsible for authentication management, cookies (if
		29	the simplistic implementation in this module doesn't suffice), referer
		30	and other high-level protocol details for which this module offers only
		31	limited support.
		32
14	=head2 METHODS	33	=head2 METHODS
15		34
16	=over 4	35	=over 4
17		36
18	=cut	37	=cut
…		…
20	package AnyEvent::HTTP;	39	package AnyEvent::HTTP;
21		40
22	use strict;	41	use strict;
23	no warnings;	42	no warnings;
24		43
25	use Carp;	44	use Errno ();
26		45
27	use AnyEvent ();	46	use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
28	use AnyEvent::Util ();	47	use AnyEvent::Util ();
29	use AnyEvent::Socket ();
30	use AnyEvent::Handle ();	48	use AnyEvent::Handle ();
31		49
32	use base Exporter::;	50	use base Exporter::;
33		51
34	our $VERSION = '1.0';	52	our $VERSION = '1.5';
35		53
36	our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_request);	54	our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
37		55
38	our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";	56	our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
39	our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;	57	our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
40	our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;	58	our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
41	our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;	59	our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;
42	our $TIMEOUT = 300;	60	our $TIMEOUT = 300;
43		61
44	# changing these is evil	62	# changing these is evil
45	our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 2;	63	our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 0;
46	our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4; # not respected yet :(	64	our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;
47		65
48	our $PROXY;	66	our $PROXY;
		67	our $ACTIVE = 0;
49		68
50	my %KA_COUNT; # number of open keep-alive connections per host	69	my %KA_COUNT; # number of open keep-alive connections per host
		70	my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host
51		71
52	=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)	72	=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
53		73
54	Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on	74	Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on
55	additional parameters.	75	additional parameters and the return value.
56		76
57	=item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)	77	=item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
58		78
59	Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details on	79	Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details
60	additional parameters.	80	on additional parameters and the return value.
61		81
62	=item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)	82	=item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
63		83
64	Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$bod>. See the	84	Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$body>. See the
65	http_request function for details on additional parameters.	85	http_request function for details on additional parameters and the return
		86	value.
66		87
67	=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)	88	=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
68		89
69	Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL	90	Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL
70	must be an absolute http or https URL.	91	must be an absolute http or https URL.
71		92
		93	When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
		94	C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
		95	object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
		96	destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
		97
72	The callback will be called with the response data as first argument	98	The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
73	(or C<undef> if it wasn't available due to errors), and a hash-ref with	99	(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
74	response headers as second argument.	100	(and trailers) as second argument.
75		101
76	All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response	102	All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
77	headers, the three "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and	103	headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
78	C<Reason> contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same	104	response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
		105	three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
		106	during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
		107	C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
		108	C<OrigReason>.
		109
		110	The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
		111	the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
		112	an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
		113	valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
		114	look at the URL pseudo header).
		115
		116	The pseudo-header C<Redirect> only exists when the request was a result
		117	of an internal redirect. In that case it is an array reference with
		118	the C<($data, $headers)> from the redirect response. Note that this
		119	response could in turn be the result of a redirect itself, and C<<
		120	$headers->{Redirect}[1]{Redirect} >> will then contain the original
		121	response, and so on.
		122
79	name. If the server sends a header multiple lines, then their contents	123	If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
80	will be joined together with C<\x00>.	124	joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
81		125
82	If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,	126	If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
83	then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<599>	127	then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<59x>
84	and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error message.	128	(usually C<599>) and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
		129	message.
85		130
86	A typical callback might look like this:	131	A typical callback might look like this:
87		132
88	sub {	133	sub {
89	my ($body, $hdr) = @_;	134	my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
…		…
105	Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication	150	Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
106	retries and so on, and how often to do so.	151	retries and so on, and how often to do so.
107		152
108	=item headers => hashref	153	=item headers => hashref
109		154
110	The request headers to use.	155	The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
		156	C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
		157	will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
		158	(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
		159	they won't be sent at all).
111		160
112	=item timeout => $seconds	161	=item timeout => $seconds
113		162
114	The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset	163	The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
115	the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes.	164	the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
		165	timeout.
		166
		167	Default timeout is 5 minutes.
116		168
117	=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef	169	=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
118		170
119	Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the	171	Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the
120	default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.	172	default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.
121		173
122	C<$scheme> must be either missing or C<http> for HTTP, or C<https> for	174	C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
123	HTTPS.	175	HTTPS.
124		176
125	=item body => $string	177	=item body => $string
126		178
127	The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of	179	The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
128	this module might offer more options).	180	this module might offer more options).
129		181
130	=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref	182	=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
131		183
132	Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely	184	Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
133	based on the original netscape specification.	185	based on the original netscape specification.
134		186
135	The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will	187	The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
136	get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to	188	get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar to
137	persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not	189	persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
138	recommended, as expire times are currently being ignored.	190	recommended, as session-only cookies might survive longer than expected.
139		191
140	Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor	192	Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
141	meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to	193	you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
142	do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some	194	own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some cookie-using sites
143	cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use	195	working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
144	them unless required to.	196	to.
		197
		198	When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
		199	headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
		200	left untouched.
		201
		202	=item tls_ctx => $scheme \| $tls_ctx
		203
		204	Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
		205	parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
		206	L<AnyEvent::Handle>, but additionally, the two strings C<low> or
		207	C<high> can be specified, which give you a predefined low-security (no
		208	verification, highest compatibility) and high-security (CA and common-name
		209	verification) TLS context.
		210
		211	The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
		212	me the page, no matter what".
		213
		214	=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
		215
		216	In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
		217	connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
		218	overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
		219	and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
		220	timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
		221	C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
		222
		223	=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
		224
		225	In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
		226	establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
		227	to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
		228	obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
		229	may always return a connection guard object.
		230
		231	There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
		232	tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
		233	but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
		234
		235	=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
		236
		237	When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
		238	as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
		239	locally-generated errors).
		240
		241	It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
		242	or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
		243	the finish callback with an error code of C<598>).
		244
		245	This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
		246	content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
		247	doing a C<HEAD> request.
		248
		249	The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
		250	the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
		251	trailer (headers sent after the response body).
		252
		253	Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
		254
		255	on_header => sub {
		256	$_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;\|$)/
		257	},
		258
		259	=item on_body => $callback->($partial_body, $headers)
		260
		261	When specified, all body data will be passed to this callback instead of
		262	to the completion callback. The completion callback will get the empty
		263	string instead of the body data.
		264
		265	It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
		266	or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
		267	the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
		268
		269	The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
		270	re-use the connection.
		271
		272	This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
		273	(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
		274	be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
		275
		276	It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
		277	C<want_body_handle>, but in case of streaming APIs, where HTTP is
		278	only used to create a connection, C<want_body_handle> is the better
		279	alternative, as it allows you to install your own event handler, reducing
		280	resource usage.
		281
		282	=item want_body_handle => $enable
		283
		284	When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP
		285	changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of
		286	downloading the body (if any), the completion callback will be
		287	called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the
		288	callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the
		289	connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body
		290	(e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed.
		291
		292	The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected to
		293	a proxy, be a persistent connection etc., and configured in unspecified
		294	ways. The user is responsible for this handle (it will not be used by this
		295	module anymore).
		296
		297	This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
		298	headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
		299	push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
		300
		301	If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
		302	that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
145		303
146	=back	304	=back
147		305
148	Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/	306	Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
		307	the response body.
149		308
150	http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {	309	http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
151	my ($body, $hdr) = @_;	310	my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
152	print "$body\n";	311	print "$body\n";
153	};	312	};
154		313
155	Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a	314	Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
156	timeout of 30 seconds.	315	timeout of 30 seconds.
157		316
158	http_request	317	http_request
159	GET => "https://www.google.com",	318	GET => "https://www.google.com",
160	timeout => 30,	319	timeout => 30,
…		…
163	use Data::Dumper;	322	use Data::Dumper;
164	print Dumper $hdr;	323	print Dumper $hdr;
165	}	324	}
166	;	325	;
167		326
		327	Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
		328	cancel it.
		329
		330	my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
		331	my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
		332	print "$body\n";
		333	};
		334
		335	undef $request;
		336
168	=cut	337	=cut
169		338
		339	sub _slot_schedule;
		340	sub _slot_schedule($) {
		341	my $host = shift;
		342
		343	while ($CO_SLOT{$host}[0] < $MAX_PER_HOST) {
		344	if (my $cb = shift @{ $CO_SLOT{$host}[1] }) {
		345	# somebody wants that slot
		346	++$CO_SLOT{$host}[0];
		347	++$ACTIVE;
		348
		349	$cb->(AnyEvent::Util::guard {
		350	--$ACTIVE;
		351	--$CO_SLOT{$host}[0];
		352	_slot_schedule $host;
		353	});
		354	} else {
		355	# nobody wants the slot, maybe we can forget about it
		356	delete $CO_SLOT{$host} unless $CO_SLOT{$host}[0];
		357	last;
		358	}
		359	}
		360	}
		361
		362	# wait for a free slot on host, call callback
		363	sub _get_slot($$) {
		364	push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
		365
		366	_slot_schedule $_[0];
		367	}
		368
		369	sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
		370	my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;
		371
		372	%$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
		373
		374	my @cookies;
		375
		376	while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
		377	next unless ref $paths;
		378
		379	if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
		380	next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
		381	} elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
		382	next unless $chost eq $uhost;
		383	} else {
		384	next;
		385	}
		386
		387	while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
		388	next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
		389
		390	while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
		391	next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
		392
		393	if (exists $kv->{expires}) {
		394	if (AE::now > parse_date ($kv->{expires})) {
		395	delete $cookies->{$cookie};
		396	next;
		397	}
		398	}
		399
		400	my $value = $kv->{value};
		401
		402	if ($value =~ /[=;,[:space:]]/) {
		403	$value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
		404	$value = "\"$value\"";
		405	}
		406
		407	push @cookies, "$cookie=$value";
		408	}
		409	}
		410	}
		411
		412	\@cookies
		413	}
		414
		415	# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
		416	sub parse_hdr() {
		417	my %hdr;
		418
		419	# things seen, not parsed:
		420	# p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
		421
		422	$hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
		423	while /\G
		424	([^:\000-\037]*):
		425	[\011\040]*
		426	((?: [^\012]+ \| \012[\011\040] )*)
		427	\012
		428	/gxc;
		429
		430	/\G$/
		431	or return;
		432
		433	# remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
		434	substr $_, 0, 1, ""
		435	for values %hdr;
		436
		437	\%hdr
		438	}
		439
		440	our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
		441
		442	our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
		443	our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
		444
170	sub http_request($$$;@) {	445	sub http_request($$@) {
171	my $cb = pop;	446	my $cb = pop;
172	my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;	447	my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;
173		448
174	my %hdr;	449	my %hdr;
		450
		451	$arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_LOW if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "low" \|\| !exists $arg{tls_ctx};
		452	$arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_HIGH if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "high";
175		453
176	$method = uc $method;	454	$method = uc $method;
177		455
178	if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) {	456	if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) {
179	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {	457	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
180	$hdr{lc $k} = $v;	458	$hdr{lc $k} = $v;
181	}	459	}
182	}	460	}
183		461
		462	# pseudo headers for all subsequent responses
		463	my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
		464	push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
		465
184	my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;	466	my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
185		467
186	return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "recursion limit reached" })	468	return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
187	if $recurse < 0;	469	if $recurse < 0;
188		470
189	my $proxy = $arg{proxy} \|\| $PROXY;	471	my $proxy = $arg{proxy} \|\| $PROXY;
190	my $timeout = $arg{timeout} \|\| $TIMEOUT;	472	my $timeout = $arg{timeout} \|\| $TIMEOUT;
191		473
192	$hdr{"user-agent"} \|\|= $USERAGENT;
193
194	my ($scheme, $authority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =	474	my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
195	$url =~ m\|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]))?([^?#])(?:\?([^#]))?(?:#(.))?\|;	475	$url =~ m\|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]))?([^?#])(?:(\?[^#]))?(?:#(.))?\|;
196		476
197	$scheme = lc $scheme;	477	$uscheme = lc $uscheme;
198		478
199	my $uport = $scheme eq "http" ? 80	479	my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
200	: $scheme eq "https" ? 443	480	: $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
201	: return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "only http and https URL schemes supported" });	481	: return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
202		482
203	$authority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x	483	$uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
204	or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unparsable URL" });	484	or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
205		485
206	my $uhost = $1;	486	my $uhost = $1;
207	$uport = $2 if defined $2;	487	$uport = $2 if defined $2;
208		488
		489	$hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
		490	unless exists $hdr{host};
		491
209	$uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;	492	$uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
210	$upath .= "?$query" if length $query;	493	$upath .= $query if length $query;
211		494
212	$upath =~ s%^/?%/%;	495	$upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
213		496
214	# cookie processing	497	# cookie processing
215	if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {	498	if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
216	%$jar = () if $jar->{version} < 1;	499	my $cookies = cookie_jar_extract $jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath;
217		500
218	my @cookie;
219
220	while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
221	next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
222	next unless $chost =~ /^\./;
223
224	while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
225	next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
226
227	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
228	next if $scheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
229	push @cookie, "$k=$v->{value}";
230	}
231	}
232	}
233
234	$hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie	501	$hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @$cookies
235	if @cookie;	502	if @$cookies;
236	}	503	}
237		504
238	my ($rhost, $rport, $rpath); # request host, port, path	505	my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
239		506
240	if ($proxy) {	507	if ($proxy) {
241	($rhost, $rport, $scheme) = @$proxy;	508	($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
242	$rpath = $url;	509
		510	$rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
		511
		512	# don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
		513	# can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
		514	$rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
243	} else {	515	} else {
244	($rhost, $rport, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $upath);	516	($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
245	$hdr{host} = $uhost;
246	}	517	}
247		518
		519	# leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
		520	$hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
		521	$hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
		522
248	$hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body};	523	$hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
		524	if length $arg{body} \|\| $method ne "GET";
249		525
250	my %state;	526	$hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
		527	$hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
251		528
252	$state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub {	529	my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
		530
		531	_get_slot $uhost, sub {
		532	$state{slot_guard} = shift;
		533
		534	return unless $state{connect_guard};
		535
		536	my $connect_cb = sub {
253	$state{fh} = shift	537	$state{fh} = shift
254	or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!" });
255
256	delete $state{connect_guard}; # reduce memory usage, save a tree
257
258	# get handle
259	$state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
260	fh => $state{fh},
261	($scheme eq "https" ? (tls => "connect") : ());
262
263	# limit the number of persistent connections
264	if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
265	++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
266	$state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} };
267	$hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
268	delete $hdr{connection}; # keep-alive not yet supported
269	} else {
270	delete $hdr{connection};
271	}
272
273	# (re-)configure handle
274	$state{handle}->timeout ($timeout);
275	$state{handle}->on_error (sub {
276	%state = ();
277	$cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!" });
278	});
279	$state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
280	%state = ();
281	$cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unexpected end-of-file" });
282	});
283
284	# send request
285	$state{handle}->push_write (
286	"$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012"
287	. (join "", map "$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr)
288	. "\015\012"
289	. (delete $arg{body})
290	);
291
292	%hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
293
294	# status line
295	$state{handle}->push_read (line => qr/\015?\012/, sub {
296	$_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) \s+ ([^\015\012]+)/ix
297	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "invalid server response ($_[1])" }));
298
299	my %hdr = ( # response headers
300	HTTPVersion => "\x00$1",
301	Status => "\x00$2",
302	Reason => "\x00$3",
303	);
304
305	# headers, could be optimized a bit
306	$state{handle}->unshift_read (line => qr/\015?\012\015?\012/, sub {
307	for ("$_[1]\012") {
308	# we support spaces in field names, as lotus domino
309	# creates them.
310	$hdr{lc $1} .= "\x00$2"
311	while /\G
312	([^:\000-\037]+):
313	[\011\040]*
314	((?: [^\015\012]+ \| \015?\012[\011\040] )*)
315	\015?\012
316	/gxc;
317
318	/\G$/
319	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "garbled response headers" }));
320	}	538	or do {
321		539	my $err = "$!";
322	substr $_, 0, 1, ""
323	for values %hdr;
324
325	my $finish = sub {
326	%state = ();	540	%state = ();
		541	return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $err });
		542	};
327		543
328	# set-cookie processing	544	pop; # free memory, save a tree
329	if ($arg{cookie_jar} && exists $hdr{"set-cookie"}) {	545
330	for (split /\x00/, $hdr{"set-cookie"}) {	546	return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
331	my ($cookie, @arg) = split /;\s*/;	547
332	my ($name, $value) = split /=/, $cookie, 2;	548	# get handle
333	my %kv = (value => $value, map { split /=/, $_, 2 } @arg);	549	$state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
334		550	fh => $state{fh},
335	my $cdom = (delete $kv{domain}) \|\| $uhost;	551	peername => $rhost,
336	my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) \|\| "/";	552	tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
337		553	# these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
338	$cdom =~ s/^.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."	554	timeout => $timeout,
339		555	on_error => sub {
340	my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;	556	%state = ();
341	next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /[^.]{3}$/ ? 2 : 3);	557	$cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $_[2] });
342		558	},
		559	on_eof => sub {
		560	%state = ();
		561	$cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
		562	},
		563	;
		564
		565	# limit the number of persistent connections
		566	# keepalive not yet supported
		567	# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
		568	# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
		569	# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
		570	# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
		571	# };
		572	# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
		573	# }
		574
		575	$state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
		576
		577	# handle actual, non-tunneled, request
		578	my $handle_actual_request = sub {
		579	$state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
		580
		581	# send request
		582	$state{handle}->push_write (
		583	"$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
		584	. (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
		585	. "\015\012"
		586	. (delete $arg{body})
		587	);
		588
		589	# return if error occured during push_write()
		590	return unless %state;
		591
		592	%hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
		593
		594	# status line and headers
		595	$state{read_response} = sub {
		596	for ("$_[1]") {
		597	y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
		598
		599	/^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/igxc
		600	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
		601
		602	# 100 Continue handling
		603	# should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
		604	# but we handle it just in case.
		605	# since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
		606	# we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
		607	return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
		608	if $2 eq 100;
		609
		610	push @pseudo,
		611	HTTPVersion => $1,
		612	Status => $2,
		613	Reason => $3,
		614	;
		615
		616	my $hdr = parse_hdr
		617	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
		618
		619	%hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
		620	}
		621
		622	# redirect handling
		623	# microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
		624	# try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
		625	if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ \| [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
		626	$hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
		627
		628	my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
		629
		630	unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
		631	$url .= $upath;
		632	$url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
		633	}
		634
		635	$hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
		636	}
		637
		638	my $redirect;
		639
		640	if ($recurse) {
		641	my $status = $hdr{Status};
		642
		643	# industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
		644	# 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
		645	# also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
		646	# industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
		647	# we go with the industry standard.
		648	if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
		649	# HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
		650	$method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
343	# store it	651	$redirect = 1;
344	$arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;	652	} elsif ($status == 307) {
345	$arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;	653	$redirect = 1;
346	}	654	}
347	}	655	}
348		656
349	if ($_[1]{Status} =~ /^x30[12]$/ && $recurse) {	657	my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
350	# microsoft and other assholes don't give a shit for following standards,	658	my $keepalive = pop;
351	# try to support a common form of broken Location header.
352	$_[1]{location} =~ s%^/%$scheme://$uhost:$uport/%;
353		659
354	http_request ($method, $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);	660	$state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
		661	%state = ();
		662
		663	if (defined $_[1]) {
		664	$hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
		665	$hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
		666	}
		667
		668	# set-cookie processing
		669	if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
		670	for ($hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
		671	# parse NAME=VALUE
		672	my @kv;
		673
		674	while (
		675	m{
		676	\G\s*
		677	(?:
		678	expires \s=\s ([A-Z][a-z][a-z],\ [^,;]+)
		679	\| ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s=\s (?: "((?:[^\\"]+\|\\.))" \| ([^=;,[:space:]]) )
		680	)
		681	}gcxsi
		682	) {
		683	my $name = $2;
		684	my $value = $4;
		685
		686	unless (defined $name) {
		687	# expires
		688	$name = "expires";
		689	$value = $1;
		690	} elsif (!defined $value) {
		691	# quoted
		692	$value = $3;
		693	$value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
		694	}
		695
		696	push @kv, lc $name, $value;
		697
		698	last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
		699	}
		700
		701	last unless @kv;
		702
		703	my $name = shift @kv;
		704	my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
		705
		706	$kv{expires} \|\|= format_date (AE::now + $kv{"max-age"})
		707	if exists $kv{"max-age"};
		708
		709	my $cdom;
		710	my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) \|\| "/";
		711
		712	if (exists $kv{domain}) {
		713	$cdom = delete $kv{domain};
		714
		715	$cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
		716
		717	next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
		718
		719	# this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
		720	my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
		721	next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
		722	} else {
		723	$cdom = $uhost;
		724	}
		725
		726	# store it
		727	$arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
		728	$arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
		729
		730	redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
		731	}
		732	}
		733
		734	if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
		735	# we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
		736	# Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
		737	# we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
		738	http_request (
		739	$method => $hdr{location},
		740	%arg,
		741	recurse => $recurse - 1,
		742	Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
		743	$cb);
		744	} else {
		745	$cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
		746	}
		747	};
		748
		749	my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
		750
		751	if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
		752	$finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
		753	} elsif (
		754	$hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..\|204\|205\|304)$/
		755	or $method eq "HEAD"
		756	or (defined $len && !$len)
		757	) {
		758	# no body
		759	$finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
355	} else {	760	} else {
356	$cb->($_[0], $_[1]);	761	# body handling, many different code paths
		762	# - no body expected
		763	# - want_body_handle
		764	# - te chunked
		765	# - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
		766	# - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
		767	if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
		768	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);
		769	$_[0]->on_error (undef);
		770	$_[0]->on_read (undef);
		771
		772	$finish->(delete $state{handle});
		773
		774	} elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
		775	my $cl = 0;
		776	my $body = undef;
		777	my $on_body = $arg{on_body} \|\| sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
		778
		779	$_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
		780
		781	my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
		782	$_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
		783	or $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
		784
		785	my $len = hex $1;
		786
		787	if ($len) {
		788	$cl += $len;
		789
		790	$_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
		791	$on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
		792	or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
		793
		794	$_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
		795	length $_[1]
		796	and return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
		797	$_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
		798	});
		799	});
		800	} else {
		801	$hdr{"content-length"} \|\|= $cl;
		802
		803	$_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
		804	if (length $_[1]) {
		805	for ("$_[1]") {
		806	y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
		807
		808	my $hdr = parse_hdr
		809	or return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled response trailers");
		810
		811	%hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
		812	}
		813	}
		814
		815	$finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
		816	});
		817	}
		818	};
		819
		820	$_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
		821
		822	} elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
		823	$_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
		824
		825	if ($len) {
		826	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
		827	$len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
		828
		829	$arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
		830	or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
		831
		832	$len > 0
		833	or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
		834	});
		835	} else {
		836	$_[0]->on_eof (sub {
		837	$finish->("");
		838	});
		839	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
		840	$arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
		841	or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
		842	});
		843	}
		844	} else {
		845	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);
		846
		847	if ($len) {
		848	$_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
		849	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
		850	$finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
		851	if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
		852	});
		853	} else {
		854	$_[0]->on_error (sub {
		855	($! == Errno::EPIPE \|\| !$!)
		856	? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
		857	: $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]);
		858	});
		859	$_[0]->on_read (sub { });
		860	}
		861	}
357	}	862	}
358	};	863	};
359		864
360	if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..\|204\|304)$/ or $method eq "HEAD") {	865	$state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
361	$finish->(undef, \%hdr);	866	};
362	} else {
363	if (exists $hdr{"content-length"}) {
364	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $hdr{"content-length"}, sub {
365	# could cache persistent connection now
366	if ($hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-alive\b/i) {
367	# but we don't, due to misdesigns, this is annoyingly complex
368	};
369		867
370	$finish->($_[1], \%hdr);	868	# now handle proxy-CONNECT method
371	});	869	if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
		870	# oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
		871
		872	# maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
		873	$state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
		874	$state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
		875	$_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
		876	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
		877
		878	if ($2 == 200) {
		879	$rpath = $upath;
		880	&$handle_actual_request;
372	} else {	881	} else {
373	# too bad, need to read until we get an error or EOF,
374	# no way to detect winged data.
375	$_[0]->on_error (sub {
376	$finish->($_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr);
377	});	882	%state = ();
378	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);	883	$cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
379	$_[0]->on_read (sub { });
380	}	884	}
381	}	885	});
		886	} else {
		887	&$handle_actual_request;
382	});	888	}
383	});	889	};
384	}, sub {	890
385	$timeout	891	my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
		892	\|\| do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
		893
		894	$state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} \|\| sub { $timeout });
		895
386	};	896	};
387		897
388	defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }	898	defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
389	}	899	}
390		900
391	sub http_get($$;@) {	901	sub http_get($@) {
392	unshift @_, "GET";	902	unshift @_, "GET";
393	&http_request	903	&http_request
394	}	904	}
395		905
396	sub http_head($$;@) {	906	sub http_head($@) {
397	unshift @_, "HEAD";	907	unshift @_, "HEAD";
398	&http_request	908	&http_request
399	}	909	}
400		910
401	sub http_post($$$;@) {	911	sub http_post($$@) {
		912	my $url = shift;
402	unshift @_, "POST", "body";	913	unshift @_, "POST", $url, "body";
403	&http_request	914	&http_request
404	}	915	}
405		916
406	=back	917	=back
407		918
		919	=head2 DNS CACHING
		920
		921	AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
		922	the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
		923	hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
		924	on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
		925	your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
		926	C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).
		927
408	=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES	928	=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
409		929
410	=over 4	930	=over 4
411		931
412	=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"	932	=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
413		933
414	Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a	934	Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
415	string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>).	935	string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
		936	otherwise.
		937
		938	To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
		939
		940	=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
		941
		942	Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
		943	Date (RFC 2616).
		944
		945	=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
		946
		947	Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) and
		948	returns the corresponding POSIX timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot
		949	be parsed.
416		950
417	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE	951	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
418		952
419	The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).	953	The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
420		954
421	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT	955	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
422		956
423	The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is	957	The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
424	C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).	958	C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
425		959
426	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT	960	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
427		961
428	The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8).	962	The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
		963	by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests
		964	are queued until previous connections are closed.
429		965
430	Not implemented currently.	966	The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
		967	increase it.
431		968
432	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT	969	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE
433		970
434	The maximum time to cache a persistent connection, in seconds (default: 2).	971	The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently
435		972	running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP
436	Not implemented currently.	973	connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling.
437		974
438	=back	975	=back
439		976
440	=cut	977	=cut
441		978
		979	our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
		980	our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
		981
		982	sub format_date($) {
		983	my ($time) = @_;
		984
		985	# RFC 822/1123 format
		986	my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
		987
		988	sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
		989	$weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
		990	$H, $M, $S;
		991	}
		992
		993	sub parse_date($) {
		994	my ($date) = @_;
		995
		996	my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
		997
		998	if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9])[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
		999	# RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
		1000	# cookie dates (with "-")
		1001
		1002	($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
		1003
		1004	} elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
		1005	# RFC 850
		1006	($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
		1007
		1008	} elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
		1009	# ISO C's asctime
		1010	($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
		1011	}
		1012	# other formats fail in the loop below
		1013
		1014	for (0..11) {
		1015	if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
		1016	require Time::Local;
		1017	return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
		1018	}
		1019	}
		1020
		1021	undef
		1022	}
		1023
442	sub set_proxy($) {	1024	sub set_proxy($) {
		1025	if (length $_[0]) {
443	$PROXY = [$2, $3 \|\| 3128, $1] if $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix;	1026	$_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
		1027	or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
		1028	$PROXY = [$2, $3 \|\| 3128, $1]
		1029	} else {
		1030	undef $PROXY;
		1031	}
444	}	1032	}
445		1033
446	# initialise proxy from environment	1034	# initialise proxy from environment
		1035	eval {
447	set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};	1036	set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
		1037	};
		1038
		1039	=head2 SOCKS PROXIES
		1040
		1041	Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
		1042	compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
		1043	F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
		1044	transparently.
		1045
		1046	Alternatively, for AnyEvent::HTTP only, you can use your own
		1047	C<tcp_connect> function that does the proxy handshake - here is an example
		1048	that works with socks4a proxies:
		1049
		1050	use Errno;
		1051	use AnyEvent::Util;
		1052	use AnyEvent::Socket;
		1053	use AnyEvent::Handle;
		1054
		1055	# host, port and username of/for your socks4a proxy
		1056	my $socks_host = "10.0.0.23";
		1057	my $socks_port = 9050;
		1058	my $socks_user = "";
		1059
		1060	sub socks4a_connect {
		1061	my ($host, $port, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) = @_;
		1062
		1063	my $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
		1064	connect => [$socks_host, $socks_port],
		1065	on_prepare => sub { $prepare_cb->($_[0]{fh}) },
		1066	on_error => sub { $connect_cb->() },
		1067	;
		1068
		1069	$hdl->push_write (pack "CCnNZZ", 4, 1, $port, 1, $socks_user, $host);
		1070
		1071	$hdl->push_read (chunk => 8, sub {
		1072	my ($hdl, $chunk) = @_;
		1073	my ($status, $port, $ipn) = unpack "xCna4", $chunk;
		1074
		1075	if ($status == 0x5a) {
		1076	$connect_cb->($hdl->{fh}, (format_address $ipn) . ":$port");
		1077	} else {
		1078	$! = Errno::ENXIO; $connect_cb->();
		1079	}
		1080	});
		1081
		1082	$hdl
		1083	}
		1084
		1085	Use C<socks4a_connect> instead of C<tcp_connect> when doing C<http_request>s,
		1086	possibly after switching off other proxy types:
		1087
		1088	AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy undef; # usually you do not want other proxies
		1089
		1090	http_get 'http://www.google.com', tcp_connect => \&socks4a_connect, sub {
		1091	my ($data, $headers) = @_;
		1092	...
		1093	};
448		1094
449	=head1 SEE ALSO	1095	=head1 SEE ALSO
450		1096
451	L<AnyEvent>.	1097	L<AnyEvent>.
452		1098
453	=head1 AUTHOR	1099	=head1 AUTHOR
454		1100
455	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>	1101	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
456	http://home.schmorp.de/	1102	http://home.schmorp.de/
		1103
		1104	With many thanks to Дмитрий Шалашов, who provided countless
		1105	testcases and bugreports.
457		1106
458	=cut	1107	=cut
459		1108
460	1	1109	1
461		1110

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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents): Revision 1.10 by root, Thu Jun 5 13:06:43 2008 UTC vs. Revision 1.71 by root, Fri Dec 31 20:50:58 2010 UTC

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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.10 by root, Thu Jun 5 13:06:43 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.71 by root, Fri Dec 31 20:50:58 2010 UTC