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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.63 by root, Thu Dec 30 04:31:55 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.72 by root, Fri Dec 31 20:59:19 2010 UTC

47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
49 49
50use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
51 51
52our $VERSION = '1.46'; 52our $VERSION = '1.5';
53 53
54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
55 55
56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled. 96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
97 97
98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
100second argument. 100(and trailers) as second argument.
101 101
102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the 104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. 105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
106during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
107C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
108C<OrigReason>.
106 109
107The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from 110The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
108the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get 111the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
109an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a 112an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
110valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can 113valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
147Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 150Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
148retries and so on, and how often to do so. 151retries and so on, and how often to do so.
149 152
150=item headers => hashref 153=item headers => hashref
151 154
152The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 155The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
153own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 156C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
154and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:> (this can be 157will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
155suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't be 158(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
156sent at all). 159they won't be sent at all).
157 160
158=item timeout => $seconds 161=item timeout => $seconds
159 162
160The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 163The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
161the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall 164the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
171C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for 174C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
172HTTPS. 175HTTPS.
173 176
174=item body => $string 177=item body => $string
175 178
176The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 179The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
177this module might offer more options). 180this module might offer more options).
178 181
179=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 182=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
180 183
181Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 184Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
182based on the original netscape specification. 185based on the original netscape specification.
183 186
184The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 187The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
185get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 188get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar to
186persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 189persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
187recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored. 190recommended, as session-only cookies might survive longer than expected.
188 191
189Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 192Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
190meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 193you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
191do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 194own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some cookie-using sites
192cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 195working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
193them unless required to. 196to.
197
198When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
199headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
200left untouched.
194 201
195=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx 202=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
196 203
197Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This 204Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
198parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to 205parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
237 244
238This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted 245This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
239content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first 246content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
240doing a C<HEAD> request. 247doing a C<HEAD> request.
241 248
249The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
250the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
251trailer (headers sent after the response body).
252
242Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html". 253Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
243 254
244 on_header => sub { 255 on_header => sub {
245 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/ 256 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
246 }, 257 },
252string instead of the body data. 263string instead of the body data.
253 264
254It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue), 265It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
255or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call 266or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
256the completion callback with an error code of C<598>). 267the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
268
269The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
270re-use the connection.
257 271
258This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory 272This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
259(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should 273(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
260be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. 274be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
261 275
287If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 301If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
288that doesn't solve your problem in a better way. 302that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
289 303
290=back 304=back
291 305
292Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 306Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
307the response body.
293 308
294 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 309 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
295 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 310 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
296 print "$body\n"; 311 print "$body\n";
297 }; 312 };
298 313
299Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 314Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
300timeout of 30 seconds. 315timeout of 30 seconds.
301 316
302 http_request 317 http_request
303 GET => "https://www.google.com", 318 GET => "https://www.google.com",
304 timeout => 30, 319 timeout => 30,
307 use Data::Dumper; 322 use Data::Dumper;
308 print Dumper $hdr; 323 print Dumper $hdr;
309 } 324 }
310 ; 325 ;
311 326
312Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to 327Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
313cancel it. 328cancel it.
314 329
315 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 330 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
316 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 331 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
317 print "$body\n"; 332 print "$body\n";
349 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 364 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
350 365
351 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 366 _slot_schedule $_[0];
352} 367}
353 368
369# extract cookies from jar
370sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
371 my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;
372
373 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
374
375 my @cookies;
376
377 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
378 next unless ref $paths;
379
380 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
381 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
382 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
383 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
384 } else {
385 next;
386 }
387
388 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
389 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
390
391 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
392 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
393
394 if (exists $kv->{expires}) {
395 if (AE::now > parse_date ($kv->{expires})) {
396 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
397 next;
398 }
399 }
400
401 my $value = $kv->{value};
402
403 if ($value =~ /[=;,[:space:]]/) {
404 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
405 $value = "\"$value\"";
406 }
407
408 push @cookies, "$cookie=$value";
409 }
410 }
411 }
412
413 \@cookies
414}
415
416# parse set_cookie header into jar
417sub cookie_jar_set_cookie($$) {
418 my ($jar, $set_cookie) = @_;
419
420 for ($set_cookie) {
421 # parse NAME=VALUE
422 my @kv;
423
424 while (
425 m{
426 \G\s*
427 (?:
428 expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z],\ [^,;]+)
429 | ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )
430 )
431 }gcxsi
432 ) {
433 my $name = $2;
434 my $value = $4;
435
436 unless (defined $name) {
437 # expires
438 $name = "expires";
439 $value = $1;
440 } elsif (!defined $value) {
441 # quoted
442 $value = $3;
443 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
444 }
445
446 push @kv, lc $name, $value;
447
448 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
449 }
450
451 last unless @kv;
452
453 my $name = shift @kv;
454 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
455
456 $kv{expires} ||= format_date (AE::now + $kv{"max-age"})
457 if exists $kv{"max-age"};
458
459 my $cdom;
460 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
461
462 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
463 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
464
465 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
466
467 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
468
469 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
470 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
471 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
472 } else {
473 $cdom = $uhost;
474 }
475
476 # store it
477 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
478 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
479
480 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
481 }
482}
483}
484
485# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
486sub parse_hdr() {
487 my %hdr;
488
489 # things seen, not parsed:
490 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
491
492 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
493 while /\G
494 ([^:\000-\037]*):
495 [\011\040]*
496 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
497 \012
498 /gxc;
499
500 /\G$/
501 or return;
502
503 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
504 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
505 for values %hdr;
506
507 \%hdr
508}
509
354our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012}; 510our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
355 511
356our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 512our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
357our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 513our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
358 514
377 my @pseudo = (URL => $url); 533 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
378 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect}; 534 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
379 535
380 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 536 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
381 537
382 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", @pseudo }) 538 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
383 if $recurse < 0; 539 if $recurse < 0;
384 540
385 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 541 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
386 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 542 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
387 543
390 546
391 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 547 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
392 548
393 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 549 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
394 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 550 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
395 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", @pseudo }); 551 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
396 552
397 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 553 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
398 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", @pseudo }); 554 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
399 555
400 my $uhost = $1; 556 my $uhost = $1;
401 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 557 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
402 558
403 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost" 559 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
408 564
409 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 565 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
410 566
411 # cookie processing 567 # cookie processing
412 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 568 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
413 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1; 569 my $cookies = cookie_jar_extract $jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath;
414 570
415 my @cookie;
416
417 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
418 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
419 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
420 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
421 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
422 } else {
423 next;
424 }
425
426 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
427 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
428
429 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
430 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
431 my $value = $v->{value};
432 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
433 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
434 }
435 }
436 }
437
438 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 571 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @$cookies
439 if @cookie; 572 if @$cookies;
440 } 573 }
441 574
442 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 575 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
443 576
444 if ($proxy) { 577 if ($proxy) {
452 } else { 585 } else {
453 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 586 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
454 } 587 }
455 588
456 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 589 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
457 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer}; 590 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
458 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"}; 591 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
459 592
460 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body} 593 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
461 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET"; 594 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
462 595
596 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
597 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
598
463 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 599 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
464 600
465 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 601 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
466 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 602 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
467 603
468 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 604 return unless $state{connect_guard};
469 605
470 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect} 606 my $connect_cb = sub {
471 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
472
473 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->(
474 $rhost,
475 $rport,
476 sub {
477 $state{fh} = shift 607 $state{fh} = shift
478 or do { 608 or do {
479 my $err = "$!"; 609 my $err = "$!";
480 %state = (); 610 %state = ();
481 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, @pseudo }); 611 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $err });
482 }; 612 };
483 613
484 pop; # free memory, save a tree 614 pop; # free memory, save a tree
485 615
486 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 616 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
487 617
488 # get handle 618 # get handle
489 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 619 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
490 fh => $state{fh}, 620 fh => $state{fh},
491 peername => $rhost, 621 peername => $rhost,
492 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}, 622 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
493 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles 623 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
494 timeout => $timeout, 624 timeout => $timeout,
495 on_error => sub { 625 on_error => sub {
496 %state = (); 626 %state = ();
497 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }); 627 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $_[2] });
498 }, 628 },
499 on_eof => sub { 629 on_eof => sub {
500 %state = (); 630 %state = ();
501 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", @pseudo }); 631 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
502 }, 632 },
503 ; 633 ;
504 634
505 # limit the number of persistent connections 635 # limit the number of persistent connections
506 # keepalive not yet supported 636 # keepalive not yet supported
507# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 637# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
508# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 638# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
509# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 639# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
510# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 640# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
511# }; 641# };
512# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 642# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
513# } else {
514 delete $hdr{connection};
515# } 643# }
516 644
517 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 645 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
518 646
519 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request 647 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
520 my $handle_actual_request = sub { 648 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
521 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 649 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
522 650
523 # send request 651 # send request
524 $state{handle}->push_write ( 652 $state{handle}->push_write (
525 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 653 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
526 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr) 654 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
527 . "\015\012" 655 . "\015\012"
528 . (delete $arg{body}) 656 . (delete $arg{body})
529 ); 657 );
530 658
531 # return if error occured during push_write() 659 # return if error occured during push_write()
532 return unless %state; 660 return unless %state;
533 661
534 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use 662 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
535 663
536 # status line and headers 664 # status line and headers
537 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 665 $state{read_response} = sub {
538 for ("$_[1]") { 666 for ("$_[1]") {
539 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 667 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
540 668
541 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )? \015?\012/igxc 669 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/igxc
542 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response", @pseudo })); 670 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
543 671
672 # 100 Continue handling
673 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
674 # but we handle it just in case.
675 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
676 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
677 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
678 if $2 eq 100;
679
544 push @pseudo, 680 push @pseudo,
545 HTTPVersion => $1, 681 HTTPVersion => $1,
546 Status => $2, 682 Status => $2,
547 Reason => $3, 683 Reason => $3,
548 ; 684 ;
549 685
550 # things seen, not parsed: 686 my $hdr = parse_hdr
551 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
552
553 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
554 while /\G
555 ([^:\000-\037]*):
556 [\011\040]*
557 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
558 \012
559 /gxc;
560
561 /\G$/
562 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", @pseudo })); 687 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
688
689 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
690 }
691
692 # redirect handling
693 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
694 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
695 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
696 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
697
698 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
699
700 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
701 $url .= $upath;
702 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
563 } 703 }
564 704
565 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above 705 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
566 substr $_, 0, 1, "" 706 }
567 for values %hdr;
568 707
569 # patch in all pseudo headers 708 my $redirect;
570 %hdr = (%hdr, @pseudo);
571 709
710 if ($recurse) {
711 my $status = $hdr{Status};
712
713 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
714 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
715 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
716 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
717 # we go with the industry standard.
718 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
719 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
720 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
572 # redirect handling 721 $redirect = 1;
573 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards, 722 } elsif ($status == 307) {
574 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers. 723 $redirect = 1;
575 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) { 724 }
576 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//; 725 }
577 726
578 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport"; 727 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
728 my $keepalive = pop;
579 729
580 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) { 730 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
731 %state = ();
732
733 if (defined $_[1]) {
734 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
735 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
736 }
737
738 # set-cookie processing
739 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
740 cookie_jar_set_cookie $arg{cookie_jar}, $hdr{"set-cookie"};
741
742 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
743 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
744 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
745 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
746 http_request (
747 $method => $hdr{location},
748 %arg,
749 recurse => $recurse - 1,
750 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
751 $cb);
752 } else {
753 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
754 }
755 };
756
757 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
758
759 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
760 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
761 } elsif (
762 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
763 or $method eq "HEAD"
764 or (defined $len && !$len)
765 ) {
766 # no body
767 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
768 } else {
769 # body handling, many different code paths
770 # - no body expected
771 # - want_body_handle
772 # - te chunked
773 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
774 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
775 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
776 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
777 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
778 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
779
780 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
781
782 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
783 my $cl = 0;
784 my $body = undef;
785 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
786
787 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
788
789 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
790 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
791 or $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
792
793 my $len = hex $1;
794
795 if ($len) {
581 $url .= $upath; 796 $cl += $len;
582 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//; 797
798 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
799 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
800 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
801
802 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
803 length $_[1]
804 and return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
805 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
806 });
807 });
808 } else {
809 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
810
811 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
812 if (length $_[1]) {
813 for ("$_[1]") {
814 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
815
816 my $hdr = parse_hdr
817 or return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled response trailers");
818
819 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
820 }
821 }
822
823 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
824 });
825 }
826 };
827
828 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
829
830 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
831 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
832
833 if ($len) {
834 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
835 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
836
837 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
838 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
839
840 $len > 0
841 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
842 });
843 } else {
844 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
845 $finish->("");
846 });
847 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
848 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
849 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
850 });
583 } 851 }
584
585 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
586 } 852 } else {
853 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
587 854
588 my $redirect;
589
590 if ($recurse) { 855 if ($len) {
591 my $status = $hdr{Status}; 856 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
592 857 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
593 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for 858 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
594 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1. 859 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
595 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
596 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
597 # we go with the industry standard.
598 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
599 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
600 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
601 $redirect = 1; 860 });
602 } elsif ($status == 307) { 861 } else {
862 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
863 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
864 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
865 : $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]);
603 $redirect = 1; 866 });
867 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
604 } 868 }
605 } 869 }
606
607 my $finish = sub {
608 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
609 %state = ();
610
611 # set-cookie processing
612 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
613 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
614 # parse NAME=VALUE
615 my @kv;
616
617 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
618 my $name = $1;
619 my $value = $3;
620
621 unless ($value) {
622 $value = $2;
623 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
624 }
625
626 push @kv, $name => $value;
627
628 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
629 }
630
631 last unless @kv;
632
633 my $name = shift @kv;
634 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
635
636 my $cdom;
637 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
638
639 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
640 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
641
642 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
643
644 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
645
646 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
647 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
648 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
649 } else {
650 $cdom = $uhost;
651 }
652
653 # store it
654 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
655 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
656
657 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
658 }
659 }
660
661 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
662 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
663 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
664 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
665 http_request (
666 $method => $hdr{location},
667 %arg,
668 recurse => $recurse - 1,
669 Redirect => \@_,
670 $cb);
671 } else {
672 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
673 }
674 };
675
676 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
677
678 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
679 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", @pseudo });
680 } elsif (
681 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
682 or $method eq "HEAD"
683 or (defined $len && !$len)
684 ) {
685 # no body
686 $finish->("", \%hdr);
687 } else {
688 # body handling, four different code paths
689 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x)
690 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections)
691 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
692 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
693 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
694 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
695
696 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr);
697
698 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
699 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) });
700 if ($len) {
701 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
702 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
703 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
704
705 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
706 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
707
708 $len > 0
709 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
710 });
711 } else {
712 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
713 $finish->("", \%hdr);
714 });
715 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
716 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
717 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
718 });
719 }
720 } else {
721 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
722
723 if ($len) {
724 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) });
725 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
726 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr)
727 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
728 });
729 } else {
730 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
731 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
732 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
733 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo });
734 });
735 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
736 }
737 }
738 }
739 }); 870 }
740 }; 871 };
741 872
873 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
874 };
875
742 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 876 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
743 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 877 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
744 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 878 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
745 879
746 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 880 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
747 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 881 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
748 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 882 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
749 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 883 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
750 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", @pseudo })); 884 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
751 885
752 if ($2 == 200) { 886 if ($2 == 200) {
753 $rpath = $upath; 887 $rpath = $upath;
754 &$handle_actual_request; 888 &$handle_actual_request;
755 } else { 889 } else {
756 %state = (); 890 %state = ();
757 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, @pseudo }); 891 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
758 }
759 }); 892 }
893 });
760 } else { 894 } else {
761 &$handle_actual_request; 895 &$handle_actual_request;
762 }
763
764 }, 896 }
765 $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout }
766 ); 897 };
898
899 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
900 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
901
902 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
903
767 }; 904 };
768 905
769 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 906 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
770} 907}
771 908
813Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP 950Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
814Date (RFC 2616). 951Date (RFC 2616).
815 952
816=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date 953=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
817 954
818Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) and returns the corresponding POSIX 955Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) and
819timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot be parsed. 956returns the corresponding POSIX timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot
957be parsed.
820 958
821=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 959=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
822 960
823The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 961The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
824 962
863sub parse_date($) { 1001sub parse_date($) {
864 my ($date) = @_; 1002 my ($date) = @_;
865 1003
866 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S); 1004 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
867 1005
868 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9]) ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) { 1006 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9])[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
869 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 1007 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
1008 # cookie dates (with "-")
1009
870 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6); 1010 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
871 1011
872 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) { 1012 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
873 # RFC 850 1013 # RFC 850
874 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6); 1014 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);

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