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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.77 by root, Sat Jan 1 19:13:41 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.122 by root, Fri May 8 17:28:39 2015 UTC

…		…
15	This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and	15	This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and
16	run a supported event loop.	16	run a supported event loop.
17		17
18	This module implements a simple, stateless and non-blocking HTTP	18	This module implements a simple, stateless and non-blocking HTTP
19	client. It supports GET, POST and other request methods, cookies and more,	19	client. It supports GET, POST and other request methods, cookies and more,
20	all on a very low level. It can follow redirects supports proxies and	20	all on a very low level. It can follow redirects, supports proxies, and
21	automatically limits the number of connections to the values specified in	21	automatically limits the number of connections to the values specified in
22	the RFC.	22	the RFC.
23		23
24	It should generally be a "good client" that is enough for most HTTP	24	It should generally be a "good client" that is enough for most HTTP
25	tasks. Simple tasks should be simple, but complex tasks should still be	25	tasks. Simple tasks should be simple, but complex tasks should still be
…		…
36		36
37	=cut	37	=cut
38		38
39	package AnyEvent::HTTP;	39	package AnyEvent::HTTP;
40		40
41	use strict;	41	use common::sense;
42	no warnings;
43		42
44	use Errno ();	43	use Errno ();
45		44
46	use AnyEvent 5.0 ();	45	use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47	use AnyEvent::Util ();	46	use AnyEvent::Util ();
48	use AnyEvent::Handle ();	47	use AnyEvent::Handle ();
49		48
50	use base Exporter::;	49	use base Exporter::;
51		50
52	our $VERSION = '1.5';	51	our $VERSION = 2.21;
53		52
54	our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);	53	our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
55		54
56	our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";	55	our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
57	our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;	56	our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
58	our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
59	our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;	57	our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 3;
60	our $TIMEOUT = 300;	58	our $TIMEOUT = 300;
61		59	our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4; # changing this is evil
62	# changing these is evil
63	our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 0;
64	our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;
65		60
66	our $PROXY;	61	our $PROXY;
67	our $ACTIVE = 0;	62	our $ACTIVE = 0;
68		63
69	my %KA_COUNT; # number of open keep-alive connections per host	64	my %KA_CACHE; # indexed by uhost currently, points to [$handle...] array
70	my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host	65	my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host
71		66
72	=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)	67	=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
73		68
74	Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on	69	Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on
…		…
94	C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the	89	C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
95	object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets	90	object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
96	destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.	91	destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
97		92
98	The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument	93	The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
99	(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers	94	(or C<undef> if an error occurred), and a hash-ref with response headers
100	(and trailers) as second argument.	95	(and trailers) as second argument.
101		96
102	All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response	97	All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
103	headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible	98	headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104	response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the	99	response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
…		…
128	C<590>-C<599> and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error	123	C<590>-C<599> and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
129	message. Currently the following status codes are used:	124	message. Currently the following status codes are used:
130		125
131	=over 4	126	=over 4
132		127
133	=item 595 - errors during connection etsbalishment, proxy handshake.	128	=item 595 - errors during connection establishment, proxy handshake.
134		129
135	=item 596 - errors during TLS negotiation, request sending and header processing.	130	=item 596 - errors during TLS negotiation, request sending and header processing.
136		131
137	=item 597 - errors during body receive or processing.	132	=item 597 - errors during body receiving or processing.
138		133
139	=item 598 - user aborted request in C<on_header> or C<on_body>.	134	=item 598 - user aborted request via C<on_header> or C<on_body>.
140		135
141	=item 599 - other, usually nonretryable, errors (garbled URL etc.).	136	=item 599 - other, usually nonretryable, errors (garbled URL etc.).
142		137
143	=back	138	=back
144		139
…		…
159		154
160	=over 4	155	=over 4
161		156
162	=item recurse => $count (default: $MAX_RECURSE)	157	=item recurse => $count (default: $MAX_RECURSE)
163		158
164	Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication	159	Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication and
165	retries and so on, and how often to do so.	160	other retries and so on, and how often to do so.
		161
		162	Only redirects to http and https URLs are supported. While most common
		163	redirection forms are handled entirely within this module, some require
		164	the use of the optional L<URI> module. If it is required but missing, then
		165	the request will fail with an error.
166		166
167	=item headers => hashref	167	=item headers => hashref
168		168
169	The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own	169	The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
170	C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and	170	C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
171	will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>	171	will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
172	(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case	172	(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
173	they won't be sent at all).	173	they won't be sent at all).
174		174
		175	You really should provide your own C<User-Agent:> header value that is
		176	appropriate for your program - I wouldn't be surprised if the default
		177	AnyEvent string gets blocked by webservers sooner or later.
		178
		179	Also, make sure that your headers names and values do not contain any
		180	embedded newlines.
		181
175	=item timeout => $seconds	182	=item timeout => $seconds
176		183
177	The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset	184	The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
178	the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall	185	the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
179	timeout.	186	timeout.
180		187
181	Default timeout is 5 minutes.	188	Default timeout is 5 minutes.
182		189
183	=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef	190	=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
184		191
185	Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the	192	Use the given http proxy for all requests, or no proxy if C<undef> is
186	default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.	193	used.
187		194
188	C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for	195	C<$scheme> must be either missing or must be C<http> for HTTP.
189	HTTPS.	196
		197	If not specified, then the default proxy is used (see
		198	C<AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy>).
190		199
191	=item body => $string	200	=item body => $string
192		201
193	The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of	202	The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
194	this module might offer more options).	203	this module might offer more options).
…		…
196	=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref	205	=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
197		206
198	Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely	207	Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
199	based on the original netscape specification.	208	based on the original netscape specification.
200		209
201	The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will	210	The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which
202	get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar to	211	will get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar
203	persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not	212	to persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable - see the
204	recommended, as session-only cookies might survive longer than expected.	213	C<AnyEvent::HTTP::cookie_jar_expire> function if you wish to remove
		214	expired or session-only cookies, and also for documentation on the format
		215	of the cookie jar.
205		216
206	Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If	217	Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
207	you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your	218	you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
208	own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some cookie-using sites	219	own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get most cookie-using sites
209	working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required	220	working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
210	to.	221	to.
211		222
212	When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>	223	When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
213	headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be	224	headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
…		…
223	verification) TLS context.	234	verification) TLS context.
224		235
225	The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give	236	The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
226	me the page, no matter what".	237	me the page, no matter what".
227		238
		239	See also the C<sessionid> parameter.
		240
		241	=item session => $string
		242
		243	The module might reuse connections to the same host internally. Sometimes
		244	(e.g. when using TLS), you do not want to reuse connections from other
		245	sessions. This can be achieved by setting this parameter to some unique
		246	ID (such as the address of an object storing your state data, or the TLS
		247	context) - only connections using the same unique ID will be reused.
		248
228	=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)	249	=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
229		250
230	In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to	251	In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
231	connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter	252	connect (for example, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
232	overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>	253	overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
233	and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a	254	and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
234	timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of	255	timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
235	C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.	256	C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
236		257
…		…
301	called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the	322	called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the
302	callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the	323	callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the
303	connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body	324	connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body
304	(e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed.	325	(e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed.
305		326
306	The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected to	327	The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected
307	a proxy, be a persistent connection etc., and configured in unspecified	328	to a proxy, be a persistent connection, use chunked transfer encoding
308	ways. The user is responsible for this handle (it will not be used by this	329	etc., and configured in unspecified ways. The user is responsible for this
309	module anymore).	330	handle (it will not be used by this module anymore).
310		331
311	This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial	332	This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
312	headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the	333	headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
313	push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).	334	push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
314		335
315	If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if	336	If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
316	that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.	337	that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
		338
		339	=item persistent => $boolean
		340
		341	Try to create/reuse a persistent connection. When this flag is set
		342	(default: true for idempotent requests, false for all others), then
		343	C<http_request> tries to re-use an existing (previously-created)
		344	persistent connection to the host and, failing that, tries to create a new
		345	one.
		346
		347	Requests failing in certain ways will be automatically retried once, which
		348	is dangerous for non-idempotent requests, which is why it defaults to off
		349	for them. The reason for this is because the bozos who designed HTTP/1.1
		350	made it impossible to distinguish between a fatal error and a normal
		351	connection timeout, so you never know whether there was a problem with
		352	your request or not.
		353
		354	When reusing an existent connection, many parameters (such as TLS context)
		355	will be ignored. See the C<session> parameter for a workaround.
		356
		357	=item keepalive => $boolean
		358
		359	Only used when C<persistent> is also true. This parameter decides whether
		360	C<http_request> tries to handshake a HTTP/1.0-style keep-alive connection
		361	(as opposed to only a HTTP/1.1 persistent connection).
		362
		363	The default is true, except when using a proxy, in which case it defaults
		364	to false, as HTTP/1.0 proxies cannot support this in a meaningful way.
		365
		366	=item handle_params => { key => value ... }
		367
		368	The key-value pairs in this hash will be passed to any L<AnyEvent::Handle>
		369	constructor that is called - not all requests will create a handle, and
		370	sometimes more than one is created, so this parameter is only good for
		371	setting hints.
		372
		373	Example: set the maximum read size to 4096, to potentially conserve memory
		374	at the cost of speed.
		375
		376	handle_params => {
		377	max_read_size => 4096,
		378	},
317		379
318	=back	380	=back
319		381
320	Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print	382	Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
321	the response body.	383	the response body.
…		…
327		389
328	Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a	390	Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
329	timeout of 30 seconds.	391	timeout of 30 seconds.
330		392
331	http_request	393	http_request
332	GET => "https://www.google.com",	394	HEAD => "https://www.google.com",
		395	headers => { "user-agent" => "MySearchClient 1.0" },
333	timeout => 30,	396	timeout => 30,
334	sub {	397	sub {
335	my ($body, $hdr) = @_;	398	my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
336	use Data::Dumper;	399	use Data::Dumper;
337	print Dumper $hdr;	400	print Dumper $hdr;
…		…
347	};	410	};
348		411
349	undef $request;	412	undef $request;
350		413
351	=cut	414	=cut
		415
		416	#############################################################################
		417	# wait queue/slots
352		418
353	sub _slot_schedule;	419	sub _slot_schedule;
354	sub _slot_schedule($) {	420	sub _slot_schedule($) {
355	my $host = shift;	421	my $host = shift;
356		422
…		…
378	push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];	444	push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
379		445
380	_slot_schedule $_[0];	446	_slot_schedule $_[0];
381	}	447	}
382		448
		449	#############################################################################
		450	# cookie handling
		451
		452	# expire cookies
		453	sub cookie_jar_expire($;$) {
		454	my ($jar, $session_end) = @_;
		455
		456	%$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
		457
		458	my $anow = AE::now;
		459
		460	while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
		461	next unless ref $paths;
		462
		463	while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
		464	while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
		465	if (exists $kv->{_expires}) {
		466	delete $cookies->{$cookie}
		467	if $anow > $kv->{_expires};
		468	} elsif ($session_end) {
		469	delete $cookies->{$cookie};
		470	}
		471	}
		472
		473	delete $paths->{$cpath}
		474	unless %$cookies;
		475	}
		476
		477	delete $jar->{$chost}
		478	unless %$paths;
		479	}
		480	}
		481
383	# extract cookies from jar	482	# extract cookies from jar
384	sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {	483	sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
385	my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;	484	my ($jar, $scheme, $host, $path) = @_;
386		485
387	%$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;	486	%$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
388		487
389	my @cookies;	488	my @cookies;
390		489
391	while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {	490	while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
392	next unless ref $paths;	491	next unless ref $paths;
393		492
394	if ($chost =~ /^\./) {	493	if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
395	next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;	494	next unless $chost eq substr $host, -length $chost;
396	} elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {	495	} elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
397	next unless $chost eq $uhost;	496	next unless $chost eq $host;
398	} else {	497	} else {
399	next;	498	next;
400	}	499	}
401		500
402	while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {	501	while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
403	next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;	502	next unless $cpath eq substr $path, 0, length $cpath;
404		503
405	while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {	504	while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
406	next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};	505	next if $scheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
407		506
408	if (exists $kv->{expires}) {	507	if (exists $kv->{_expires} and AE::now > $kv->{_expires}) {
409	if (AE::now > parse_date ($kv->{expires})) {
410	delete $cookies->{$cookie};	508	delete $cookies->{$cookie};
411	next;	509	next;
412	}
413	}	510	}
414		511
415	my $value = $kv->{value};	512	my $value = $kv->{value};
416		513
417	if ($value =~ /[=;,[:space:]]/) {	514	if ($value =~ /[=;,[:space:]]/) {
…		…
426		523
427	\@cookies	524	\@cookies
428	}	525	}
429		526
430	# parse set_cookie header into jar	527	# parse set_cookie header into jar
431	sub cookie_jar_set_cookie($$$) {	528	sub cookie_jar_set_cookie($$$$) {
432	my ($jar, $set_cookie, $uhost) = @_;	529	my ($jar, $set_cookie, $host, $date) = @_;
		530
		531	my $anow = int AE::now;
		532	my $snow; # server-now
433		533
434	for ($set_cookie) {	534	for ($set_cookie) {
435	# parse NAME=VALUE	535	# parse NAME=VALUE
436	my @kv;	536	my @kv;
437		537
		538	# expires is not http-compliant in the original cookie-spec,
		539	# we support the official date format and some extensions
438	while (	540	while (
439	m{	541	m{
440	\G\s*	542	\G\s*
441	(?:	543	(?:
442	expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z],\ [^,;]+)	544	expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]+,\ [^,;]+)
443	| ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )	545	| ([^=;,[:space:]]+) (?: \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^;,[:space:]]*) ) )?
444	)	546	)
445	}gcxsi	547	}gcxsi
446	) {	548	) {
447	my $name = $2;	549	my $name = $2;
448	my $value = $4;	550	my $value = $4;
449		551
450	unless (defined $name) {	552	if (defined $1) {
451	# expires	553	# expires
452	$name = "expires";	554	$name = "expires";
453	$value = $1;	555	$value = $1;
454	} elsif (!defined $value) {	556	} elsif (defined $3) {
455	# quoted	557	# quoted
456	$value = $3;	558	$value = $3;
457	$value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;	559	$value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
458	}	560	}
459		561
460	push @kv, lc $name, $value;	562	push @kv, @kv ? lc $name : $name, $value;
461		563
462	last unless /\G\s*;/gc;	564	last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
463	}	565	}
464		566
465	last unless @kv;	567	last unless @kv;
466		568
467	my $name = shift @kv;	569	my $name = shift @kv;
468	my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);	570	my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
469		571
470	$kv{expires} ||= format_date (AE::now + $kv{"max-age"})
471	if exists $kv{"max-age"};	572	if (exists $kv{"max-age"}) {
		573	$kv{_expires} = $anow + delete $kv{"max-age"};
		574	} elsif (exists $kv{expires}) {
		575	$snow ||= parse_date ($date) || $anow;
		576	$kv{_expires} = $anow + (parse_date (delete $kv{expires}) - $snow);
		577	} else {
		578	delete $kv{_expires};
		579	}
472		580
473	my $cdom;	581	my $cdom;
474	my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";	582	my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
475		583
476	if (exists $kv{domain}) {	584	if (exists $kv{domain}) {
…		…
482		590
483	# this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.	591	# this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
484	my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;	592	my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
485	next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);	593	next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
486	} else {	594	} else {
487	$cdom = $uhost;	595	$cdom = $host;
488	}	596	}
489		597
490	# store it	598	# store it
491	$jar->{version} = 1;	599	$jar->{version} = 1;
492	$jar->{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;	600	$jar->{lc $cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
493		601
494	redo if /\G\s*,/gc;	602	redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
495	}	603	}
496	}	604	}
497		605
		606	#############################################################################
		607	# keepalive/persistent connection cache
		608
		609	# fetch a connection from the keepalive cache
		610	sub ka_fetch($) {
		611	my $ka_key = shift;
		612
		613	my $hdl = pop @{ $KA_CACHE{$ka_key} }; # currently we reuse the MOST RECENTLY USED connection
		614	delete $KA_CACHE{$ka_key}
		615	unless @{ $KA_CACHE{$ka_key} };
		616
		617	$hdl
		618	}
		619
		620	sub ka_store($$) {
		621	my ($ka_key, $hdl) = @_;
		622
		623	my $kaa = $KA_CACHE{$ka_key} ||= [];
		624
		625	my $destroy = sub {
		626	my @ka = grep $_ != $hdl, @{ $KA_CACHE{$ka_key} };
		627
		628	$hdl->destroy;
		629
		630	@ka
		631	? $KA_CACHE{$ka_key} = \@ka
		632	: delete $KA_CACHE{$ka_key};
		633	};
		634
		635	# on error etc., destroy
		636	$hdl->on_error ($destroy);
		637	$hdl->on_eof ($destroy);
		638	$hdl->on_read ($destroy);
		639	$hdl->timeout ($PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT);
		640
		641	push @$kaa, $hdl;
		642	shift @$kaa while @$kaa > $MAX_PER_HOST;
		643	}
		644
		645	#############################################################################
		646	# utilities
		647
498	# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg	648	# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
499	sub parse_hdr() {	649	sub _parse_hdr() {
500	my %hdr;	650	my %hdr;
501		651
502	# things seen, not parsed:	652	# things seen, not parsed:
503	# p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"	653	# p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
504		654
…		…
518	for values %hdr;	668	for values %hdr;
519		669
520	\%hdr	670	\%hdr
521	}	671	}
522		672
		673	#############################################################################
		674	# http_get
		675
523	our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};	676	our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
524		677
525	our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };	678	our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
526	our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };	679	our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
		680
		681	# maybe it should just become a normal object :/
		682
		683	sub _destroy_state(\%) {
		684	my ($state) = @_;
		685
		686	$state->{handle}->destroy if $state->{handle};
		687	%$state = ();
		688	}
		689
		690	sub _error(\%$$) {
		691	my ($state, $cb, $hdr) = @_;
		692
		693	&_destroy_state ($state);
		694
		695	$cb->(undef, $hdr);
		696	()
		697	}
		698
		699	our %IDEMPOTENT = (
		700	DELETE => 1,
		701	GET => 1,
		702	HEAD => 1,
		703	OPTIONS => 1,
		704	PUT => 1,
		705	TRACE => 1,
		706
		707	ACL => 1,
		708	"BASELINE-CONTROL" => 1,
		709	BIND => 1,
		710	CHECKIN => 1,
		711	CHECKOUT => 1,
		712	COPY => 1,
		713	LABEL => 1,
		714	LINK => 1,
		715	MERGE => 1,
		716	MKACTIVITY => 1,
		717	MKCALENDAR => 1,
		718	MKCOL => 1,
		719	MKREDIRECTREF => 1,
		720	MKWORKSPACE => 1,
		721	MOVE => 1,
		722	ORDERPATCH => 1,
		723	PROPFIND => 1,
		724	PROPPATCH => 1,
		725	REBIND => 1,
		726	REPORT => 1,
		727	SEARCH => 1,
		728	UNBIND => 1,
		729	UNCHECKOUT => 1,
		730	UNLINK => 1,
		731	UNLOCK => 1,
		732	UPDATE => 1,
		733	UPDATEREDIRECTREF => 1,
		734	"VERSION-CONTROL" => 1,
		735	);
527		736
528	sub http_request($$@) {	737	sub http_request($$@) {
529	my $cb = pop;	738	my $cb = pop;
530	my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;	739	my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;
531		740
…		…
549	my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;	758	my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
550		759
551	return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })	760	return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
552	if $recurse < 0;	761	if $recurse < 0;
553		762
554	my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;	763	my $proxy = exists $arg{proxy} ? $arg{proxy} : $PROXY;
555	my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;	764	my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
556		765
557	my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =	766	my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, undef) = # ignore fragment
558	$url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;	767	$url =~ m|^([^:]+):(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?$|;
559		768
560	$uscheme = lc $uscheme;	769	$uscheme = lc $uscheme;
561		770
562	my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80	771	my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
563	: $uscheme eq "https" ? 443	772	: $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
564	: return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });	773	: return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
565		774
566	$uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x	775	$uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
567	or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });	776	or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
568		777
569	my $uhost = $1;	778	my $uhost = lc $1;
570	$uport = $2 if defined $2;	779	$uport = $2 if defined $2;
571		780
572	$hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"	781	$hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
573	unless exists $hdr{host};	782	unless exists $hdr{host};
574		783
…		…
593	$rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;	802	$rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
594		803
595	# don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,	804	# don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
596	# can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.	805	# can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
597	$rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";	806	$rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
		807
		808	$rhost = lc $rhost;
		809	$rscheme = lc $rscheme;
598	} else {	810	} else {
599	($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);	811	($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
600	}	812	}
601		813
602	# leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic	814	# leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
…		…
604	$hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};	816	$hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
605		817
606	$hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}	818	$hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
607	if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";	819	if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
608		820
609	$hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1	821	my $idempotent = $IDEMPOTENT{$method};
		822
		823	# default value for keepalive is true iff the request is for an idempotent method
		824	my $persistent = exists $arg{persistent} ? !!$arg{persistent} : $idempotent;
		825	my $keepalive = exists $arg{keepalive} ? !!$arg{keepalive} : !$proxy;
		826	my $was_persistent; # true if this is actually a recycled connection
		827
		828	# the key to use in the keepalive cache
		829	my $ka_key = "$uscheme\x00$uhost\x00$uport\x00$arg{sessionid}";
		830
		831	$hdr{connection} = ($persistent ? $keepalive ? "keep-alive, " : "" : "close, ") . "Te"; #1.1
610	$hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1	832	$hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
611		833
612	my %state = (connect_guard => 1);	834	my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
		835
		836	my $ae_error = 595; # connecting
		837
		838	# handle actual, non-tunneled, request
		839	my $handle_actual_request = sub {
		840	$ae_error = 596; # request phase
		841
		842	my $hdl = $state{handle};
		843
		844	$hdl->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $hdl->{tls};
		845
		846	# send request
		847	$hdl->push_write (
		848	"$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
		849	. (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
		850	. "\015\012"
		851	. $arg{body}
		852	);
		853
		854	# return if error occurred during push_write()
		855	return unless %state;
		856
		857	# reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also re-use it for the response headers.
		858	%hdr = ();
		859
		860	# status line and headers
		861	$state{read_response} = sub {
		862	return unless %state;
		863
		864	for ("$_[1]") {
		865	y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
		866
		867	/^HTTP\/0*([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/gxci
		868	or return _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" };
		869
		870	# 100 Continue handling
		871	# should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
		872	# but we handle it just in case.
		873	# since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
		874	# we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
		875	return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
		876	if $2 eq 100;
		877
		878	push @pseudo,
		879	HTTPVersion => $1,
		880	Status => $2,
		881	Reason => $3,
		882	;
		883
		884	my $hdr = _parse_hdr
		885	or return _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" };
		886
		887	%hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
		888	}
		889
		890	# redirect handling
		891	# relative uri handling forced by microsoft and other shitheads.
		892	# we give our best and fall back to URI if available.
		893	if (exists $hdr{location}) {
		894	my $loc = $hdr{location};
		895
		896	if ($loc =~ m%^//%) { # //
		897	$loc = "$rscheme:$loc";
		898
		899	} elsif ($loc eq "") {
		900	$loc = $url;
		901
		902	} elsif ($loc !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) { # anything "simple"
		903	$loc =~ s/^\.\/+//;
		904
		905	if ($loc !~ m%^[.?#]%) {
		906	my $prefix = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
		907
		908	unless ($loc =~ s/^\///) {
		909	$prefix .= $upath;
		910	$prefix =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
		911	}
		912
		913	$loc = "$prefix/$loc";
		914
		915	} elsif (eval { require URI }) { # uri
		916	$loc = URI->new_abs ($loc, $url)->as_string;
		917
		918	} else {
		919	return _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Cannot parse Location (URI module missing)" };
		920	#$hdr{Status} = 599;
		921	#$hdr{Reason} = "Unparsable Redirect (URI module missing)";
		922	#$recurse = 0;
		923	}
		924	}
		925
		926	$hdr{location} = $loc;
		927	}
		928
		929	my $redirect;
		930
		931	if ($recurse) {
		932	my $status = $hdr{Status};
		933
		934	# industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
		935	# 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to HTTP/1.0 and 1.1.
		936	# also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
		937	# industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
		938	# we go with the industry standard. 308 is defined
		939	# by rfc7538
		940	if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
		941	$redirect = 1;
		942	# HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
		943	unless ($method eq "HEAD") {
		944	$method = "GET";
		945	delete $arg{body};
		946	}
		947	} elsif ($status == 307 or $status == 308) {
		948	$redirect = 1;
		949	}
		950	}
		951
		952	my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $persistent])
		953	if ($state{handle}) {
		954	# handle keepalive
		955	if (
		956	$persistent
		957	&& $_[3]
		958	&& ($hdr{HTTPVersion} < 1.1
		959	? $hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-?alive\b/i
		960	: $hdr{connection} !~ /\bclose\b/i)
		961	) {
		962	ka_store $ka_key, delete $state{handle};
		963	} else {
		964	# no keepalive, destroy the handle
		965	$state{handle}->destroy;
		966	}
		967	}
		968
		969	%state = ();
		970
		971	if (defined $_[1]) {
		972	$hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
		973	$hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
		974	}
		975
		976	# set-cookie processing
		977	if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
		978	cookie_jar_set_cookie $arg{cookie_jar}, $hdr{"set-cookie"}, $uhost, $hdr{date};
		979	}
		980
		981	if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
		982	# we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
		983	# Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
		984	# we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
		985	$state{recurse} =
		986	http_request (
		987	$method => $hdr{location},
		988	%arg,
		989	recurse => $recurse - 1,
		990	Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
		991	sub {
		992	%state = ();
		993	&$cb
		994	},
		995	);
		996	} else {
		997	$cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
		998	}
		999	};
		1000
		1001	$ae_error = 597; # body phase
		1002
		1003	my $chunked = $hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i; # not quite correct...
		1004
		1005	my $len = $chunked ? undef : $hdr{"content-length"};
		1006
		1007	# body handling, many different code paths
		1008	# - no body expected
		1009	# - want_body_handle
		1010	# - te chunked
		1011	# - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
		1012	# - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
		1013	if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
		1014	$finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
		1015	} elsif (
		1016	$hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
		1017	or $method eq "HEAD"
		1018	or (defined $len && $len == 0) # == 0, not !, because "0 " is true
		1019	) {
		1020	# no body
		1021	$finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
		1022
		1023	} elsif (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
		1024	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);
		1025	$_[0]->on_error (undef);
		1026	$_[0]->on_read (undef);
		1027
		1028	$finish->(delete $state{handle});
		1029
		1030	} elsif ($chunked) {
		1031	my $cl = 0;
		1032	my $body = "";
		1033	my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
		1034
		1035	$state{read_chunk} = sub {
		1036	$_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
		1037	or return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
		1038
		1039	my $len = hex $1;
		1040
		1041	if ($len) {
		1042	$cl += $len;
		1043
		1044	$_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
		1045	$on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
		1046	or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
		1047
		1048	$_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
		1049	length $_[1]
		1050	and return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
		1051	$_[0]->push_read (line => $state{read_chunk});
		1052	});
		1053	});
		1054	} else {
		1055	$hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
		1056
		1057	$_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
		1058	if (length $_[1]) {
		1059	for ("$_[1]") {
		1060	y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
		1061
		1062	my $hdr = _parse_hdr
		1063	or return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled response trailers");
		1064
		1065	%hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
		1066	}
		1067	}
		1068
		1069	$finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
		1070	});
		1071	}
		1072	};
		1073
		1074	$_[0]->push_read (line => $state{read_chunk});
		1075
		1076	} elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
		1077	if (defined $len) {
		1078	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
		1079	$len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
		1080
		1081	$arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
		1082	or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
		1083
		1084	$len > 0
		1085	or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
		1086	});
		1087	} else {
		1088	$_[0]->on_eof (sub {
		1089	$finish->("");
		1090	});
		1091	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
		1092	$arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
		1093	or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
		1094	});
		1095	}
		1096	} else {
		1097	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);
		1098
		1099	if (defined $len) {
		1100	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
		1101	$finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
		1102	if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
		1103	});
		1104	} else {
		1105	$_[0]->on_error (sub {
		1106	($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
		1107	? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
		1108	: $finish->(undef, $ae_error => $_[2]);
		1109	});
		1110	$_[0]->on_read (sub { });
		1111	}
		1112	}
		1113	};
		1114
		1115	# if keepalive is enabled, then the server closing the connection
		1116	# before a response can happen legally - we retry on idempotent methods.
		1117	if ($was_persistent && $idempotent) {
		1118	my $old_eof = $hdl->{on_eof};
		1119	$hdl->{on_eof} = sub {
		1120	_destroy_state %state;
		1121
		1122	%state = ();
		1123	$state{recurse} =
		1124	http_request (
		1125	$method => $url,
		1126	%arg,
		1127	recurse => $recurse - 1,
		1128	keepalive => 0,
		1129	sub {
		1130	%state = ();
		1131	&$cb
		1132	}
		1133	);
		1134	};
		1135	$hdl->on_read (sub {
		1136	return unless %state;
		1137
		1138	# as soon as we receive something, a connection close
		1139	# once more becomes a hard error
		1140	$hdl->{on_eof} = $old_eof;
		1141	$hdl->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
		1142	});
		1143	} else {
		1144	$hdl->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
		1145	}
		1146	};
		1147
		1148	my $prepare_handle = sub {
		1149	my ($hdl) = $state{handle};
		1150
		1151	$hdl->on_error (sub {
		1152	_error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $_[2] };
		1153	});
		1154	$hdl->on_eof (sub {
		1155	_error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" };
		1156	});
		1157	$hdl->timeout_reset;
		1158	$hdl->timeout ($timeout);
		1159	};
		1160
		1161	# connected to proxy (or origin server)
		1162	my $connect_cb = sub {
		1163	my $fh = shift
		1164	or return _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => "$!" };
		1165
		1166	return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
		1167
		1168	# get handle
		1169	$state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
		1170	%{ $arg{handle_params} },
		1171	fh => $fh,
		1172	peername => $uhost,
		1173	tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
		1174	;
		1175
		1176	$prepare_handle->();
		1177
		1178	#$state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
		1179
		1180	# now handle proxy-CONNECT method
		1181	if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
		1182	# oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
		1183
		1184	my $auth = exists $hdr{"proxy-authorization"}
		1185	? "proxy-authorization: " . (delete $hdr{"proxy-authorization"}) . "\015\012"
		1186	: "";
		1187
		1188	# maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
		1189	$state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012$auth\015\012");
		1190	$state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
		1191	$_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
		1192	or return _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" };
		1193
		1194	if ($2 == 200) {
		1195	$rpath = $upath;
		1196	$handle_actual_request->();
		1197	} else {
		1198	_error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 };
		1199	}
		1200	});
		1201	} else {
		1202	delete $hdr{"proxy-authorization"} unless $proxy;
		1203
		1204	$handle_actual_request->();
		1205	}
		1206	};
613		1207
614	_get_slot $uhost, sub {	1208	_get_slot $uhost, sub {
615	$state{slot_guard} = shift;	1209	$state{slot_guard} = shift;
616		1210
617	return unless $state{connect_guard};	1211	return unless $state{connect_guard};
618		1212
619	my $ae_error = 595; # connecting	1213	# try to use an existing keepalive connection, but only if we, ourselves, plan
		1214	# on a keepalive request (in theory, this should be a separate config option).
		1215	if ($persistent && $KA_CACHE{$ka_key}) {
		1216	$was_persistent = 1;
620		1217
621	my $connect_cb = sub {	1218	$state{handle} = ka_fetch $ka_key;
622	$state{fh} = shift
623	or do {
624	my $err = "$!";
625	%state = ();
626	return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $err });
627	};
628
629	return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
630
631	# get handle
632	$state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
633	fh => $state{fh},
634	peername => $rhost,
635	tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
636	# these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
637	timeout => $timeout,
638	on_error => sub {
639	%state = ();
640	$cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $_[2] });
641	},
642	on_eof => sub {
643	%state = ();
644	$cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
645	},
646	;
647
648	# limit the number of persistent connections
649	# keepalive not yet supported
650	# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
651	# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
652	# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
653	# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
654	# };
655	# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
656	# }
657
658	$state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
659
660	# handle actual, non-tunneled, request
661	my $handle_actual_request = sub {
662	$ae_error = 596; # request phase
663
664	$state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
665
666	# send request
667	$state{handle}->push_write (	1219	$state{handle}->destroyed
668	"$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"	1220	and die "AnyEvent::HTTP: unexpectedly got a destructed handle (1), please report.";#d#
669	. (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)	1221	$prepare_handle->();
670	. "\015\012"	1222	$state{handle}->destroyed
671	. (delete $arg{body})	1223	and die "AnyEvent::HTTP: unexpectedly got a destructed handle (2), please report.";#d#
672	);
673
674	# return if error occured during push_write()
675	return unless %state;
676
677	%hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
678
679	# status line and headers
680	$state{read_response} = sub {
681	for ("$_[1]") {
682	y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
683
684	/^HTTP\/0*([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/gxci
685	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
686
687	# 100 Continue handling
688	# should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
689	# but we handle it just in case.
690	# since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
691	# we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
692	return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
693	if $2 eq 100;
694
695	push @pseudo,
696	HTTPVersion => $1,
697	Status => $2,
698	Reason => $3,
699	;
700
701	my $hdr = parse_hdr
702	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
703
704	%hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
705	}
706
707	# redirect handling
708	# microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
709	# try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
710	if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
711	$hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
712
713	my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
714
715	unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
716	$url .= $upath;
717	$url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
718	}
719
720	$hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
721	}
722
723	my $redirect;
724
725	if ($recurse) {
726	my $status = $hdr{Status};
727
728	# industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
729	# 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to HTTP/1.0 and 1.1.
730	# also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
731	# industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
732	# we go with the industry standard.
733	if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
734	# HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
735	$method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
736	$redirect = 1;
737	} elsif ($status == 307) {
738	$redirect = 1;
739	}
740	}
741
742	my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
743	my $may_keep_alive = $_[3];
744
745	$state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
746	%state = ();
747
748	if (defined $_[1]) {
749	$hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
750	$hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
751	}
752
753	# set-cookie processing
754	if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
755	cookie_jar_set_cookie $arg{cookie_jar}, $hdr{"set-cookie"}, $uhost;
756	}
757
758	if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
759	# we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
760	# Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
761	# we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
762	http_request (
763	$method => $hdr{location},
764	%arg,
765	recurse => $recurse - 1,
766	Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
767	$cb);
768	} else {
769	$cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
770	}
771	};
772
773	$ae_error = 597; # body phase
774
775	my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
776
777	if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
778	$finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
779	} elsif (
780	$hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
781	or $method eq "HEAD"
782	or (defined $len && !$len)
783	) {
784	# no body
785	$finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
786	} else {
787	# body handling, many different code paths
788	# - no body expected
789	# - want_body_handle
790	# - te chunked
791	# - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
792	# - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
793	if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
794	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);
795	$_[0]->on_error (undef);
796	$_[0]->on_read (undef);
797
798	$finish->(delete $state{handle});
799
800	} elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
801	my $cl = 0;
802	my $body = undef;
803	my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
804
805	my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
806	$_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
807	or $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
808
809	my $len = hex $1;
810
811	if ($len) {
812	$cl += $len;
813
814	$_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
815	$on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
816	or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
817
818	$_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
819	length $_[1]
820	and return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
821	$_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
822	});
823	});
824	} else {
825	$hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
826
827	$_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
828	if (length $_[1]) {
829	for ("$_[1]") {
830	y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
831
832	my $hdr = parse_hdr
833	or return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled response trailers");
834
835	%hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
836	}
837	}
838
839	$finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
840	});
841	}
842	};
843
844	$_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
845
846	} elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
847	if ($len) {
848	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
849	$len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
850
851	$arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
852	or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
853
854	$len > 0
855	or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
856	});
857	} else {
858	$_[0]->on_eof (sub {
859	$finish->("");
860	});
861	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
862	$arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
863	or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
864	});
865	}
866	} else {
867	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);
868
869	if ($len) {
870	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
871	$finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
872	if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
873	});
874	} else {
875	$_[0]->on_error (sub {
876	($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
877	? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
878	: $finish->(undef, $ae_error => $_[2]);
879	});
880	$_[0]->on_read (sub { });
881	}
882	}
883	}
884	};
885
886	$state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
887	};
888
889	# now handle proxy-CONNECT method
890	if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
891	# oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
892
893	# maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
894	$state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
895	$state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
896	$_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
897	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
898
899	if ($2 == 200) {
900	$rpath = $upath;
901	&$handle_actual_request;	1224	$handle_actual_request->();
902	} else {	1225
903	%state = ();
904	$cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
905	}
906	});
907	} else {	1226	} else {
908	&$handle_actual_request;
909	}
910	};
911
912	my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}	1227	my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
913	|| do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };	1228	|| do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
914		1229
915	$state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });	1230	$state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
916		1231	}
917	};	1232	};
918		1233
919	defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }	1234	defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { _destroy_state %state }
920	}	1235	}
921		1236
922	sub http_get($@) {	1237	sub http_get($@) {
923	unshift @_, "GET";	1238	unshift @_, "GET";
924	&http_request	1239	&http_request
…		…
942	AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for	1257	AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
943	the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve	1258	the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
944	hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching	1259	hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
945	on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide	1260	on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
946	your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in	1261	your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
947	C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).	1262	C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>) or your own C<tcp_connect> callback.
948		1263
949	=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES	1264	=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
950		1265
951	=over 4	1266	=over 4
952		1267
953	=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"	1268	=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
954		1269
955	Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a	1270	Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
956	string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks	1271	string of the form C<http://host:port>, croaks otherwise.
957	otherwise.
958		1272
959	To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.	1273	To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
		1274
		1275	When AnyEvent::HTTP is loaded for the first time it will query the
		1276	default proxy from the operating system, currently by looking at
		1277	C<$ENV{http_proxy>}.
		1278
		1279	=item AnyEvent::HTTP::cookie_jar_expire $jar[, $session_end]
		1280
		1281	Remove all cookies from the cookie jar that have been expired. If
		1282	C<$session_end> is given and true, then additionally remove all session
		1283	cookies.
		1284
		1285	You should call this function (with a true C<$session_end>) before you
		1286	save cookies to disk, and you should call this function after loading them
		1287	again. If you have a long-running program you can additionally call this
		1288	function from time to time.
		1289
		1290	A cookie jar is initially an empty hash-reference that is managed by this
		1291	module. Its format is subject to change, but currently it is as follows:
		1292
		1293	The key C<version> has to contain C<1>, otherwise the hash gets
		1294	emptied. All other keys are hostnames or IP addresses pointing to
		1295	hash-references. The key for these inner hash references is the
		1296	server path for which this cookie is meant, and the values are again
		1297	hash-references. Each key of those hash-references is a cookie name, and
		1298	the value, you guessed it, is another hash-reference, this time with the
		1299	key-value pairs from the cookie, except for C<expires> and C<max-age>,
		1300	which have been replaced by a C<_expires> key that contains the cookie
		1301	expiry timestamp. Session cookies are indicated by not having an
		1302	C<_expires> key.
		1303
		1304	Here is an example of a cookie jar with a single cookie, so you have a
		1305	chance of understanding the above paragraph:
		1306
		1307	{
		1308	version => 1,
		1309	"10.0.0.1" => {
		1310	"/" => {
		1311	"mythweb_id" => {
		1312	_expires => 1293917923,
		1313	value => "ooRung9dThee3ooyXooM1Ohm",
		1314	},
		1315	},
		1316	},
		1317	}
960		1318
961	=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp	1319	=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
962		1320
963	Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP	1321	Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
964	Date (RFC 2616).	1322	Date (RFC 2616).
965		1323
966	=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date	1324	=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
967		1325
968	Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) and	1326	Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) or a
969	returns the corresponding POSIX timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot	1327	bunch of minor variations of those, and returns the corresponding POSIX
970	be parsed.	1328	timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot be parsed.
971		1329
972	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE	1330	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
973		1331
974	The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).	1332	The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
		1333
		1334	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::TIMEOUT
		1335
		1336	The default timeout for connection operations (default: C<300>).
975		1337
976	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT	1338	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
977		1339
978	The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is	1340	The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
979	C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).	1341	C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
980		1342
981	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST	1343	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
982		1344
983	The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified	1345	The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
984	by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests	1346	by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then additional requests
985	are queued until previous connections are closed.	1347	are queued until previous connections are closed. Both persistent and
		1348	non-persistent connections are counted in this limit.
986		1349
987	The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not	1350	The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
988	increase it.	1351	increase it much.
		1352
		1353	For comparison: the RFC's recommend 4 non-persistent or 2 persistent
		1354	connections, older browsers used 2, newer ones (such as firefox 3)
		1355	typically use 6, and Opera uses 8 because like, they have the fastest
		1356	browser and give a shit for everybody else on the planet.
		1357
		1358	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT
		1359
		1360	The time after which idle persistent connections get closed by
		1361	AnyEvent::HTTP (default: C<3>).
989		1362
990	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE	1363	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE
991		1364
992	The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently	1365	The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently
993	running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP	1366	running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP
994	connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling.	1367	connections. This number can be useful for load-leveling.
995		1368
996	=back	1369	=back
997		1370
998	=cut	1371	=cut
999		1372
…		…
1014	sub parse_date($) {	1387	sub parse_date($) {
1015	my ($date) = @_;	1388	my ($date) = @_;
1016		1389
1017	my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);	1390	my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
1018		1391
1019	if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9])[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {	1392	if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9]?)[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) GMT$/) {
1020	# RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")	1393	# RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
1021	# cookie dates (with "-")	1394	# cookie dates (with "-")
1022		1395
1023	($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);	1396	($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
1024		1397
1025	} elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {	1398	} elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9]?)-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) GMT$/) {
1026	# RFC 850	1399	# RFC 850
1027	($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);	1400	($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
1028		1401
1029	} elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {	1402	} elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+ ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ]?[0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
1030	# ISO C's asctime	1403	# ISO C's asctime
1031	($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);	1404	($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
1032	}	1405	}
1033	# other formats fail in the loop below	1406	# other formats fail in the loop below
1034		1407
1035	for (0..11) {	1408	for (0..11) {
1036	if ($m eq $month[$_]) {	1409	if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
1037	require Time::Local;	1410	require Time::Local;
1038	return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);	1411	return eval { Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y) };
1039	}	1412	}
1040	}	1413	}
1041		1414
1042	undef	1415	undef
1043	}	1416	}
1044		1417
1045	sub set_proxy($) {	1418	sub set_proxy($) {
1046	if (length $_[0]) {	1419	if (length $_[0]) {
1047	$_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix	1420	$_[0] =~ m%^(http):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
1048	or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";	1421	or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
1049	$PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1]	1422	$PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1]
1050	} else {	1423	} else {
1051	undef $PROXY;	1424	undef $PROXY;
1052	}	1425	}
…		…
1055	# initialise proxy from environment	1428	# initialise proxy from environment
1056	eval {	1429	eval {
1057	set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};	1430	set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
1058	};	1431	};
1059		1432
		1433	=head2 SHOWCASE
		1434
		1435	This section contains some more elaborate "real-world" examples or code
		1436	snippets.
		1437
		1438	=head2 HTTP/1.1 FILE DOWNLOAD
		1439
		1440	Downloading files with HTTP can be quite tricky, especially when something
		1441	goes wrong and you want to resume.
		1442
		1443	Here is a function that initiates and resumes a download. It uses the
		1444	last modified time to check for file content changes, and works with many
		1445	HTTP/1.0 servers as well, and usually falls back to a complete re-download
		1446	on older servers.
		1447
		1448	It calls the completion callback with either C<undef>, which means a
		1449	nonretryable error occurred, C<0> when the download was partial and should
		1450	be retried, and C<1> if it was successful.
		1451
		1452	use AnyEvent::HTTP;
		1453
		1454	sub download($$$) {
		1455	my ($url, $file, $cb) = @_;
		1456
		1457	open my $fh, "+<", $file
		1458	or die "$file: $!";
		1459
		1460	my %hdr;
		1461	my $ofs = 0;
		1462
		1463	warn stat $fh;
		1464	warn -s _;
		1465	if (stat $fh and -s _) {
		1466	$ofs = -s _;
		1467	warn "-s is ", $ofs;
		1468	$hdr{"if-unmodified-since"} = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date +(stat _)[9];
		1469	$hdr{"range"} = "bytes=$ofs-";
		1470	}
		1471
		1472	http_get $url,
		1473	headers => \%hdr,
		1474	on_header => sub {
		1475	my ($hdr) = @_;
		1476
		1477	if ($hdr->{Status} == 200 && $ofs) {
		1478	# resume failed
		1479	truncate $fh, $ofs = 0;
		1480	}
		1481
		1482	sysseek $fh, $ofs, 0;
		1483
		1484	1
		1485	},
		1486	on_body => sub {
		1487	my ($data, $hdr) = @_;
		1488
		1489	if ($hdr->{Status} =~ /^2/) {
		1490	length $data == syswrite $fh, $data
		1491	or return; # abort on write errors
		1492	}
		1493
		1494	1
		1495	},
		1496	sub {
		1497	my (undef, $hdr) = @_;
		1498
		1499	my $status = $hdr->{Status};
		1500
		1501	if (my $time = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $hdr->{"last-modified"}) {
		1502	utime $fh, $time, $time;
		1503	}
		1504
		1505	if ($status == 200 || $status == 206 || $status == 416) {
		1506	# download ok || resume ok || file already fully downloaded
		1507	$cb->(1, $hdr);
		1508
		1509	} elsif ($status == 412) {
		1510	# file has changed while resuming, delete and retry
		1511	unlink $file;
		1512	$cb->(0, $hdr);
		1513
		1514	} elsif ($status == 500 or $status == 503 or $status =~ /^59/) {
		1515	# retry later
		1516	$cb->(0, $hdr);
		1517
		1518	} else {
		1519	$cb->(undef, $hdr);
		1520	}
		1521	}
		1522	;
		1523	}
		1524
		1525	download "http://server/somelargefile", "/tmp/somelargefile", sub {
		1526	if ($_[0]) {
		1527	print "OK!\n";
		1528	} elsif (defined $_[0]) {
		1529	print "please retry later\n";
		1530	} else {
		1531	print "ERROR\n";
		1532	}
		1533	};
		1534
1060	=head2 SOCKS PROXIES	1535	=head3 SOCKS PROXIES
1061		1536
1062	Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can	1537	Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
1063	compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as	1538	compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
1064	F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy	1539	F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
1065	transparently.	1540	transparently.

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