ViewVC Help

View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File

/cvs/AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm

Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.81 by root, Sun Jan 2 01:20:17 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.131 by root, Thu Aug 30 17:04:28 2018 UTC

…		…
15	This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and	15	This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and
16	run a supported event loop.	16	run a supported event loop.
17		17
18	This module implements a simple, stateless and non-blocking HTTP	18	This module implements a simple, stateless and non-blocking HTTP
19	client. It supports GET, POST and other request methods, cookies and more,	19	client. It supports GET, POST and other request methods, cookies and more,
20	all on a very low level. It can follow redirects supports proxies and	20	all on a very low level. It can follow redirects, supports proxies, and
21	automatically limits the number of connections to the values specified in	21	automatically limits the number of connections to the values specified in
22	the RFC.	22	the RFC.
23		23
24	It should generally be a "good client" that is enough for most HTTP	24	It should generally be a "good client" that is enough for most HTTP
25	tasks. Simple tasks should be simple, but complex tasks should still be	25	tasks. Simple tasks should be simple, but complex tasks should still be
…		…
36		36
37	=cut	37	=cut
38		38
39	package AnyEvent::HTTP;	39	package AnyEvent::HTTP;
40		40
41	use strict;	41	use common::sense;
42	no warnings;
43		42
44	use Errno ();	43	use Errno ();
45		44
46	use AnyEvent 5.0 ();	45	use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47	use AnyEvent::Util ();	46	use AnyEvent::Util ();
48	use AnyEvent::Handle ();	47	use AnyEvent::Handle ();
49		48
50	use base Exporter::;	49	use base Exporter::;
51		50
52	our $VERSION = '1.5';	51	our $VERSION = 2.24;
53		52
54	our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);	53	our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
55		54
56	our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";	55	our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
57	our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;	56	our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
58	our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
59	our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;	57	our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 3;
60	our $TIMEOUT = 300;	58	our $TIMEOUT = 300;
61		59	our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4; # changing this is evil
62	# changing these is evil
63	our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 0;
64	our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;
65		60
66	our $PROXY;	61	our $PROXY;
67	our $ACTIVE = 0;	62	our $ACTIVE = 0;
68		63
69	my %KA_COUNT; # number of open keep-alive connections per host	64	my %KA_CACHE; # indexed by uhost currently, points to [$handle...] array
70	my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host	65	my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host
71		66
72	=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)	67	=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
73		68
74	Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on	69	Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on
…		…
94	C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the	89	C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
95	object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets	90	object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
96	destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.	91	destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
97		92
98	The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument	93	The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
99	(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers	94	(or C<undef> if an error occurred), and a hash-ref with response headers
100	(and trailers) as second argument.	95	(and trailers) as second argument.
101		96
102	All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response	97	All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
103	headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible	98	headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104	response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the	99	response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
…		…
128	C<590>-C<599> and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error	123	C<590>-C<599> and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
129	message. Currently the following status codes are used:	124	message. Currently the following status codes are used:
130		125
131	=over 4	126	=over 4
132		127
133	=item 595 - errors during connection etsbalishment, proxy handshake.	128	=item 595 - errors during connection establishment, proxy handshake.
134		129
135	=item 596 - errors during TLS negotiation, request sending and header processing.	130	=item 596 - errors during TLS negotiation, request sending and header processing.
136		131
137	=item 597 - errors during body receiving or processing.	132	=item 597 - errors during body receiving or processing.
138		133
…		…
159		154
160	=over 4	155	=over 4
161		156
162	=item recurse => $count (default: $MAX_RECURSE)	157	=item recurse => $count (default: $MAX_RECURSE)
163		158
164	Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication	159	Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication and
165	retries and so on, and how often to do so.	160	other retries and so on, and how often to do so.
		161
		162	Only redirects to http and https URLs are supported. While most common
		163	redirection forms are handled entirely within this module, some require
		164	the use of the optional L<URI> module. If it is required but missing, then
		165	the request will fail with an error.
166		166
167	=item headers => hashref	167	=item headers => hashref
168		168
169	The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own	169	The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
170	C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and	170	C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
171	will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>	171	will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
172	(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case	172	(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
173	they won't be sent at all).	173	they won't be sent at all).
174		174
		175	You really should provide your own C<User-Agent:> header value that is
		176	appropriate for your program - I wouldn't be surprised if the default
		177	AnyEvent string gets blocked by webservers sooner or later.
		178
		179	Also, make sure that your headers names and values do not contain any
		180	embedded newlines.
		181
175	=item timeout => $seconds	182	=item timeout => $seconds
176		183
177	The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset	184	The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
178	the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall	185	the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
179	timeout.	186	timeout.
180		187
181	Default timeout is 5 minutes.	188	Default timeout is 5 minutes.
182		189
183	=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef	190	=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
184		191
185	Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the	192	Use the given http proxy for all requests, or no proxy if C<undef> is
186	default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.	193	used.
187		194
188	C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for	195	C<$scheme> must be either missing or must be C<http> for HTTP.
189	HTTPS.	196
		197	If not specified, then the default proxy is used (see
		198	C<AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy>).
		199
		200	Currently, if your proxy requires authorization, you have to specify an
		201	appropriate "Proxy-Authorization" header in every request.
190		202
191	=item body => $string	203	=item body => $string
192		204
193	The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of	205	The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
194	this module might offer more options).	206	this module might offer more options).
…		…
225	verification) TLS context.	237	verification) TLS context.
226		238
227	The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give	239	The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
228	me the page, no matter what".	240	me the page, no matter what".
229		241
		242	See also the C<sessionid> parameter.
		243
		244	=item session => $string
		245
		246	The module might reuse connections to the same host internally. Sometimes
		247	(e.g. when using TLS), you do not want to reuse connections from other
		248	sessions. This can be achieved by setting this parameter to some unique
		249	ID (such as the address of an object storing your state data, or the TLS
		250	context) - only connections using the same unique ID will be reused.
		251
230	=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)	252	=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
231		253
232	In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to	254	In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
233	connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter	255	connect (for example, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
234	overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>	256	overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
235	and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a	257	and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
236	timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of	258	timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
237	C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.	259	C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
238		260
…		…
303	called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the	325	called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the
304	callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the	326	callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the
305	connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body	327	connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body
306	(e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed.	328	(e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed.
307		329
308	The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected to	330	The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected
309	a proxy, be a persistent connection etc., and configured in unspecified	331	to a proxy, be a persistent connection, use chunked transfer encoding
310	ways. The user is responsible for this handle (it will not be used by this	332	etc., and configured in unspecified ways. The user is responsible for this
311	module anymore).	333	handle (it will not be used by this module anymore).
312		334
313	This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial	335	This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
314	headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the	336	headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
315	push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).	337	push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
316		338
317	If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if	339	If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
318	that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.	340	that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
		341
		342	=item persistent => $boolean
		343
		344	Try to create/reuse a persistent connection. When this flag is set
		345	(default: true for idempotent requests, false for all others), then
		346	C<http_request> tries to re-use an existing (previously-created)
		347	persistent connection to the host and, failing that, tries to create a new
		348	one.
		349
		350	Requests failing in certain ways will be automatically retried once, which
		351	is dangerous for non-idempotent requests, which is why it defaults to off
		352	for them. The reason for this is because the bozos who designed HTTP/1.1
		353	made it impossible to distinguish between a fatal error and a normal
		354	connection timeout, so you never know whether there was a problem with
		355	your request or not.
		356
		357	When reusing an existent connection, many parameters (such as TLS context)
		358	will be ignored. See the C<session> parameter for a workaround.
		359
		360	=item keepalive => $boolean
		361
		362	Only used when C<persistent> is also true. This parameter decides whether
		363	C<http_request> tries to handshake a HTTP/1.0-style keep-alive connection
		364	(as opposed to only a HTTP/1.1 persistent connection).
		365
		366	The default is true, except when using a proxy, in which case it defaults
		367	to false, as HTTP/1.0 proxies cannot support this in a meaningful way.
		368
		369	=item handle_params => { key => value ... }
		370
		371	The key-value pairs in this hash will be passed to any L<AnyEvent::Handle>
		372	constructor that is called - not all requests will create a handle, and
		373	sometimes more than one is created, so this parameter is only good for
		374	setting hints.
		375
		376	Example: set the maximum read size to 4096, to potentially conserve memory
		377	at the cost of speed.
		378
		379	handle_params => {
		380	max_read_size => 4096,
		381	},
319		382
320	=back	383	=back
321		384
322	Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print	385	Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
323	the response body.	386	the response body.
…		…
329		392
330	Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a	393	Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
331	timeout of 30 seconds.	394	timeout of 30 seconds.
332		395
333	http_request	396	http_request
334	GET => "https://www.google.com",	397	HEAD => "https://www.google.com",
		398	headers => { "user-agent" => "MySearchClient 1.0" },
335	timeout => 30,	399	timeout => 30,
336	sub {	400	sub {
337	my ($body, $hdr) = @_;	401	my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
338	use Data::Dumper;	402	use Data::Dumper;
339	print Dumper $hdr;	403	print Dumper $hdr;
…		…
349	};	413	};
350		414
351	undef $request;	415	undef $request;
352		416
353	=cut	417	=cut
		418
		419	#############################################################################
		420	# wait queue/slots
354		421
355	sub _slot_schedule;	422	sub _slot_schedule;
356	sub _slot_schedule($) {	423	sub _slot_schedule($) {
357	my $host = shift;	424	my $host = shift;
358		425
…		…
381		448
382	_slot_schedule $_[0];	449	_slot_schedule $_[0];
383	}	450	}
384		451
385	#############################################################################	452	#############################################################################
		453	# cookie handling
386		454
387	# expire cookies	455	# expire cookies
388	sub cookie_jar_expire($;$) {	456	sub cookie_jar_expire($;$) {
389	my ($jar, $session_end) = @_;	457	my ($jar, $session_end) = @_;
390		458
391	%$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;	459	%$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 2;
392		460
393	my $anow = AE::now;	461	my $anow = AE::now;
394		462
395	while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {	463	while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
396	next unless ref $paths;	464	next unless ref $paths;
…		…
414	}	482	}
415	}	483	}
416		484
417	# extract cookies from jar	485	# extract cookies from jar
418	sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {	486	sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
419	my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;	487	my ($jar, $scheme, $host, $path) = @_;
420		488
421	%$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;	489	%$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 2;
		490
		491	$host = AnyEvent::Util::idn_to_ascii $host
		492	if $host =~ /[^\x00-\x7f]/;
422		493
423	my @cookies;	494	my @cookies;
424		495
425	while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {	496	while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
426	next unless ref $paths;	497	next unless ref $paths;
427		498
428	if ($chost =~ /^\./) {	499	# exact match or suffix including . match
429	next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;	500	$chost eq $host or ".$chost" eq substr $host, -1 - length $chost
430	} elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
431	next unless $chost eq $uhost;
432	} else {
433	next;	501	or next;
434	}
435		502
436	while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {	503	while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
437	next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;	504	next unless $cpath eq substr $path, 0, length $cpath;
438		505
439	while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {	506	while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
440	next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};	507	next if $scheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
441		508
442	if (exists $kv->{_expires} and AE::now > $kv->{_expires}) {	509	if (exists $kv->{_expires} and AE::now > $kv->{_expires}) {
443	delete $cookies->{$cookie};	510	delete $cookies->{$cookie};
444	next;	511	next;
445	}	512	}
…		…
459	\@cookies	526	\@cookies
460	}	527	}
461		528
462	# parse set_cookie header into jar	529	# parse set_cookie header into jar
463	sub cookie_jar_set_cookie($$$$) {	530	sub cookie_jar_set_cookie($$$$) {
464	my ($jar, $set_cookie, $uhost, $date) = @_;	531	my ($jar, $set_cookie, $host, $date) = @_;
		532
		533	%$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 2;
465		534
466	my $anow = int AE::now;	535	my $anow = int AE::now;
467	my $snow; # server-now	536	my $snow; # server-now
468		537
469	for ($set_cookie) {	538	for ($set_cookie) {
…		…
475	while (	544	while (
476	m{	545	m{
477	\G\s*	546	\G\s*
478	(?:	547	(?:
479	expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]+,\ [^,;]+)	548	expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]+,\ [^,;]+)
480	| ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )	549	| ([^=;,[:space:]]+) (?: \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^;,[:space:]]*) ) )?
481	)	550	)
482	}gcxsi	551	}gcxsi
483	) {	552	) {
484	my $name = $2;	553	my $name = $2;
485	my $value = $4;	554	my $value = $4;
486		555
487	unless (defined $name) {	556	if (defined $1) {
488	# expires	557	# expires
489	$name = "expires";	558	$name = "expires";
490	$value = $1;	559	$value = $1;
491	} elsif (!defined $value) {	560	} elsif (defined $3) {
492	# quoted	561	# quoted
493	$value = $3;	562	$value = $3;
494	$value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;	563	$value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
495	}	564	}
496		565
497	push @kv, lc $name, $value;	566	push @kv, @kv ? lc $name : $name, $value;
498		567
499	last unless /\G\s*;/gc;	568	last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
500	}	569	}
501		570
502	last unless @kv;	571	last unless @kv;
…		…
515		584
516	my $cdom;	585	my $cdom;
517	my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";	586	my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
518		587
519	if (exists $kv{domain}) {	588	if (exists $kv{domain}) {
520	$cdom = delete $kv{domain};	589	$cdom = $kv{domain};
521		590
522	$cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."	591	$cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
523		592
524	next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;	593	next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
525		594
526	# this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.	595	# this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
527	my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;	596	my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
528	next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);	597	next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
		598
		599	$cdom = substr $cdom, 1; # remove initial .
529	} else {	600	} else {
530	$cdom = $uhost;	601	$cdom = $host;
531	}	602	}
532		603
533	# store it	604	# store it
534	$jar->{version} = 1;	605	$jar->{version} = 2;
535	$jar->{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;	606	$jar->{lc $cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
536		607
537	redo if /\G\s*,/gc;	608	redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
538	}	609	}
539	}	610	}
540		611
		612	#############################################################################
		613	# keepalive/persistent connection cache
		614
		615	# fetch a connection from the keepalive cache
		616	sub ka_fetch($) {
		617	my $ka_key = shift;
		618
		619	my $hdl = pop @{ $KA_CACHE{$ka_key} }; # currently we reuse the MOST RECENTLY USED connection
		620	delete $KA_CACHE{$ka_key}
		621	unless @{ $KA_CACHE{$ka_key} };
		622
		623	$hdl
		624	}
		625
		626	sub ka_store($$) {
		627	my ($ka_key, $hdl) = @_;
		628
		629	my $kaa = $KA_CACHE{$ka_key} ||= [];
		630
		631	my $destroy = sub {
		632	my @ka = grep $_ != $hdl, @{ $KA_CACHE{$ka_key} };
		633
		634	$hdl->destroy;
		635
		636	@ka
		637	? $KA_CACHE{$ka_key} = \@ka
		638	: delete $KA_CACHE{$ka_key};
		639	};
		640
		641	# on error etc., destroy
		642	$hdl->on_error ($destroy);
		643	$hdl->on_eof ($destroy);
		644	$hdl->on_read ($destroy);
		645	$hdl->timeout ($PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT);
		646
		647	push @$kaa, $hdl;
		648	shift @$kaa while @$kaa > $MAX_PER_HOST;
		649	}
		650
		651	#############################################################################
		652	# utilities
		653
541	# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg	654	# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
542	sub parse_hdr() {	655	sub _parse_hdr() {
543	my %hdr;	656	my %hdr;
544		657
545	# things seen, not parsed:	658	# things seen, not parsed:
546	# p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"	659	# p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
547		660
…		…
561	for values %hdr;	674	for values %hdr;
562		675
563	\%hdr	676	\%hdr
564	}	677	}
565		678
		679	#############################################################################
		680	# http_get
		681
566	our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};	682	our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
567		683
568	our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };	684	our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
569	our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };	685	our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
		686
		687	# maybe it should just become a normal object :/
		688
		689	sub _destroy_state(\%) {
		690	my ($state) = @_;
		691
		692	$state->{handle}->destroy if $state->{handle};
		693	%$state = ();
		694	}
		695
		696	sub _error(\%$$) {
		697	my ($state, $cb, $hdr) = @_;
		698
		699	&_destroy_state ($state);
		700
		701	$cb->(undef, $hdr);
		702	()
		703	}
		704
		705	our %IDEMPOTENT = (
		706	DELETE => 1,
		707	GET => 1,
		708	HEAD => 1,
		709	OPTIONS => 1,
		710	PUT => 1,
		711	TRACE => 1,
		712
		713	ACL => 1,
		714	"BASELINE-CONTROL" => 1,
		715	BIND => 1,
		716	CHECKIN => 1,
		717	CHECKOUT => 1,
		718	COPY => 1,
		719	LABEL => 1,
		720	LINK => 1,
		721	MERGE => 1,
		722	MKACTIVITY => 1,
		723	MKCALENDAR => 1,
		724	MKCOL => 1,
		725	MKREDIRECTREF => 1,
		726	MKWORKSPACE => 1,
		727	MOVE => 1,
		728	ORDERPATCH => 1,
		729	PROPFIND => 1,
		730	PROPPATCH => 1,
		731	REBIND => 1,
		732	REPORT => 1,
		733	SEARCH => 1,
		734	UNBIND => 1,
		735	UNCHECKOUT => 1,
		736	UNLINK => 1,
		737	UNLOCK => 1,
		738	UPDATE => 1,
		739	UPDATEREDIRECTREF => 1,
		740	"VERSION-CONTROL" => 1,
		741	);
570		742
571	sub http_request($$@) {	743	sub http_request($$@) {
572	my $cb = pop;	744	my $cb = pop;
573	my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;	745	my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;
574		746
…		…
592	my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;	764	my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
593		765
594	return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })	766	return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
595	if $recurse < 0;	767	if $recurse < 0;
596		768
597	my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;	769	my $proxy = exists $arg{proxy} ? $arg{proxy} : $PROXY;
598	my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;	770	my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
599		771
600	my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =	772	my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, undef) = # ignore fragment
601	$url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;	773	$url =~ m|^([^:]+):(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?$|;
602		774
603	$uscheme = lc $uscheme;	775	$uscheme = lc $uscheme;
604		776
605	my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80	777	my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
606	: $uscheme eq "https" ? 443	778	: $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
607	: return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });	779	: return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
608		780
609	$uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x	781	$uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@]+?) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
610	or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });	782	or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
611		783
612	my $uhost = $1;	784	my $uhost = lc $1;
613	$uport = $2 if defined $2;	785	$uport = $2 if defined $2;
614		786
615	$hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"	787	$hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
616	unless exists $hdr{host};	788	unless exists $hdr{host};
617		789
…		…
636	$rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;	808	$rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
637		809
638	# don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,	810	# don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
639	# can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.	811	# can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
640	$rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";	812	$rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
		813
		814	$rhost = lc $rhost;
		815	$rscheme = lc $rscheme;
641	} else {	816	} else {
642	($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);	817	($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
643	}	818	}
644		819
645	# leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic	820	# leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
…		…
647	$hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};	822	$hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
648		823
649	$hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}	824	$hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
650	if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";	825	if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
651		826
652	$hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1	827	my $idempotent = $IDEMPOTENT{$method};
		828
		829	# default value for keepalive is true iff the request is for an idempotent method
		830	my $persistent = exists $arg{persistent} ? !!$arg{persistent} : $idempotent;
		831	my $keepalive = exists $arg{keepalive} ? !!$arg{keepalive} : !$proxy;
		832	my $was_persistent; # true if this is actually a recycled connection
		833
		834	# the key to use in the keepalive cache
		835	my $ka_key = "$uscheme\x00$uhost\x00$uport\x00$arg{sessionid}";
		836
		837	$hdr{connection} = ($persistent ? $keepalive ? "keep-alive, " : "" : "close, ") . "Te"; #1.1
653	$hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1	838	$hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
654		839
655	my %state = (connect_guard => 1);	840	my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
		841
		842	my $ae_error = 595; # connecting
		843
		844	# handle actual, non-tunneled, request
		845	my $handle_actual_request = sub {
		846	$ae_error = 596; # request phase
		847
		848	my $hdl = $state{handle};
		849
		850	$hdl->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $hdl->{tls};
		851
		852	# send request
		853	$hdl->push_write (
		854	"$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
		855	. (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
		856	. "\015\012"
		857	. $arg{body}
		858	);
		859
		860	# return if error occurred during push_write()
		861	return unless %state;
		862
		863	# reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also re-use it for the response headers.
		864	%hdr = ();
		865
		866	# status line and headers
		867	$state{read_response} = sub {
		868	return unless %state;
		869
		870	for ("$_[1]") {
		871	y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
		872
		873	/^HTTP\/0*([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/gxci
		874	or return _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" };
		875
		876	# 100 Continue handling
		877	# should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
		878	# but we handle it just in case.
		879	# since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
		880	# we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
		881	return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
		882	if $2 eq 100;
		883
		884	push @pseudo,
		885	HTTPVersion => $1,
		886	Status => $2,
		887	Reason => $3,
		888	;
		889
		890	my $hdr = _parse_hdr
		891	or return _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" };
		892
		893	%hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
		894	}
		895
		896	# redirect handling
		897	# relative uri handling forced by microsoft and other shitheads.
		898	# we give our best and fall back to URI if available.
		899	if (exists $hdr{location}) {
		900	my $loc = $hdr{location};
		901
		902	if ($loc =~ m%^//%) { # //
		903	$loc = "$uscheme:$loc";
		904
		905	} elsif ($loc eq "") {
		906	$loc = $url;
		907
		908	} elsif ($loc !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) { # anything "simple"
		909	$loc =~ s/^\.\/+//;
		910
		911	if ($loc !~ m%^[.?#]%) {
		912	my $prefix = "$uscheme://$uauthority";
		913
		914	unless ($loc =~ s/^\///) {
		915	$prefix .= $upath;
		916	$prefix =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
		917	}
		918
		919	$loc = "$prefix/$loc";
		920
		921	} elsif (eval { require URI }) { # uri
		922	$loc = URI->new_abs ($loc, $url)->as_string;
		923
		924	} else {
		925	return _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Cannot parse Location (URI module missing)" };
		926	#$hdr{Status} = 599;
		927	#$hdr{Reason} = "Unparsable Redirect (URI module missing)";
		928	#$recurse = 0;
		929	}
		930	}
		931
		932	$hdr{location} = $loc;
		933	}
		934
		935	my $redirect;
		936
		937	if ($recurse) {
		938	my $status = $hdr{Status};
		939
		940	# industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
		941	# 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to HTTP/1.0 and 1.1.
		942	# also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
		943	# industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
		944	# we go with the industry standard. 308 is defined
		945	# by rfc7538
		946	if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
		947	$redirect = 1;
		948	# HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
		949	unless ($method eq "HEAD") {
		950	$method = "GET";
		951	delete $arg{body};
		952	}
		953	} elsif ($status == 307 or $status == 308) {
		954	$redirect = 1;
		955	}
		956	}
		957
		958	my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $persistent])
		959	if ($state{handle}) {
		960	# handle keepalive
		961	if (
		962	$persistent
		963	&& $_[3]
		964	&& ($hdr{HTTPVersion} < 1.1
		965	? $hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-?alive\b/i
		966	: $hdr{connection} !~ /\bclose\b/i)
		967	) {
		968	ka_store $ka_key, delete $state{handle};
		969	} else {
		970	# no keepalive, destroy the handle
		971	$state{handle}->destroy;
		972	}
		973	}
		974
		975	%state = ();
		976
		977	if (defined $_[1]) {
		978	$hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
		979	$hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
		980	}
		981
		982	# set-cookie processing
		983	if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
		984	cookie_jar_set_cookie $arg{cookie_jar}, $hdr{"set-cookie"}, $uhost, $hdr{date};
		985	}
		986
		987	if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
		988	# we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
		989	# Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
		990	# we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
		991	$state{recurse} =
		992	http_request (
		993	$method => $hdr{location},
		994	%arg,
		995	recurse => $recurse - 1,
		996	Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
		997	sub {
		998	%state = ();
		999	&$cb
		1000	},
		1001	);
		1002	} else {
		1003	$cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
		1004	}
		1005	};
		1006
		1007	$ae_error = 597; # body phase
		1008
		1009	my $chunked = $hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i; # not quite correct...
		1010
		1011	my $len = $chunked ? undef : $hdr{"content-length"};
		1012
		1013	# body handling, many different code paths
		1014	# - no body expected
		1015	# - want_body_handle
		1016	# - te chunked
		1017	# - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
		1018	# - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
		1019	if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
		1020	$finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
		1021	} elsif (
		1022	$hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
		1023	or $method eq "HEAD"
		1024	or (defined $len && $len == 0) # == 0, not !, because "0 " is true
		1025	) {
		1026	# no body
		1027	$finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
		1028
		1029	} elsif (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
		1030	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);
		1031	$_[0]->on_error (undef);
		1032	$_[0]->on_read (undef);
		1033
		1034	$finish->(delete $state{handle});
		1035
		1036	} elsif ($chunked) {
		1037	my $cl = 0;
		1038	my $body = "";
		1039	my $on_body = (!$redirect && $arg{on_body}) || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
		1040
		1041	$state{read_chunk} = sub {
		1042	$_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
		1043	or return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
		1044
		1045	my $len = hex $1;
		1046
		1047	if ($len) {
		1048	$cl += $len;
		1049
		1050	$_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
		1051	$on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
		1052	or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
		1053
		1054	$_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
		1055	length $_[1]
		1056	and return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
		1057	$_[0]->push_read (line => $state{read_chunk});
		1058	});
		1059	});
		1060	} else {
		1061	$hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
		1062
		1063	$_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
		1064	if (length $_[1]) {
		1065	for ("$_[1]") {
		1066	y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
		1067
		1068	my $hdr = _parse_hdr
		1069	or return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled response trailers");
		1070
		1071	%hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
		1072	}
		1073	}
		1074
		1075	$finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
		1076	});
		1077	}
		1078	};
		1079
		1080	$_[0]->push_read (line => $state{read_chunk});
		1081
		1082	} elsif (!$redirect && $arg{on_body}) {
		1083	if (defined $len) {
		1084	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
		1085	$len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
		1086
		1087	$arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
		1088	or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
		1089
		1090	$len > 0
		1091	or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
		1092	});
		1093	} else {
		1094	$_[0]->on_eof (sub {
		1095	$finish->("");
		1096	});
		1097	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
		1098	$arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
		1099	or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
		1100	});
		1101	}
		1102	} else {
		1103	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);
		1104
		1105	if (defined $len) {
		1106	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
		1107	$finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
		1108	if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
		1109	});
		1110	} else {
		1111	$_[0]->on_error (sub {
		1112	($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
		1113	? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
		1114	: $finish->(undef, $ae_error => $_[2]);
		1115	});
		1116	$_[0]->on_read (sub { });
		1117	}
		1118	}
		1119	};
		1120
		1121	# if keepalive is enabled, then the server closing the connection
		1122	# before a response can happen legally - we retry on idempotent methods.
		1123	if ($was_persistent && $idempotent) {
		1124	my $old_eof = $hdl->{on_eof};
		1125	$hdl->{on_eof} = sub {
		1126	_destroy_state %state;
		1127
		1128	%state = ();
		1129	$state{recurse} =
		1130	http_request (
		1131	$method => $url,
		1132	%arg,
		1133	recurse => $recurse - 1,
		1134	persistent => 0,
		1135	sub {
		1136	%state = ();
		1137	&$cb
		1138	}
		1139	);
		1140	};
		1141	$hdl->on_read (sub {
		1142	return unless %state;
		1143
		1144	# as soon as we receive something, a connection close
		1145	# once more becomes a hard error
		1146	$hdl->{on_eof} = $old_eof;
		1147	$hdl->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
		1148	});
		1149	} else {
		1150	$hdl->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
		1151	}
		1152	};
		1153
		1154	my $prepare_handle = sub {
		1155	my ($hdl) = $state{handle};
		1156
		1157	$hdl->on_error (sub {
		1158	_error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $_[2] };
		1159	});
		1160	$hdl->on_eof (sub {
		1161	_error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" };
		1162	});
		1163	$hdl->timeout_reset;
		1164	$hdl->timeout ($timeout);
		1165	};
		1166
		1167	# connected to proxy (or origin server)
		1168	my $connect_cb = sub {
		1169	my $fh = shift
		1170	or return _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => "$!" };
		1171
		1172	return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
		1173
		1174	# get handle
		1175	$state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
		1176	%{ $arg{handle_params} },
		1177	fh => $fh,
		1178	peername => $uhost,
		1179	tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
		1180	;
		1181
		1182	$prepare_handle->();
		1183
		1184	#$state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
		1185
		1186	# now handle proxy-CONNECT method
		1187	if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
		1188	# oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
		1189
		1190	my $auth = exists $hdr{"proxy-authorization"}
		1191	? "proxy-authorization: " . (delete $hdr{"proxy-authorization"}) . "\015\012"
		1192	: "";
		1193
		1194	# maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
		1195	$state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012$auth\015\012");
		1196	$state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
		1197	$_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
		1198	or return _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" };
		1199
		1200	if ($2 == 200) {
		1201	$rpath = $upath;
		1202	$handle_actual_request->();
		1203	} else {
		1204	_error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 };
		1205	}
		1206	});
		1207	} else {
		1208	delete $hdr{"proxy-authorization"} unless $proxy;
		1209
		1210	$handle_actual_request->();
		1211	}
		1212	};
656		1213
657	_get_slot $uhost, sub {	1214	_get_slot $uhost, sub {
658	$state{slot_guard} = shift;	1215	$state{slot_guard} = shift;
659		1216
660	return unless $state{connect_guard};	1217	return unless $state{connect_guard};
661		1218
662	my $ae_error = 595; # connecting	1219	# try to use an existing keepalive connection, but only if we, ourselves, plan
		1220	# on a keepalive request (in theory, this should be a separate config option).
		1221	if ($persistent && $KA_CACHE{$ka_key}) {
		1222	$was_persistent = 1;
663		1223
664	my $connect_cb = sub {	1224	$state{handle} = ka_fetch $ka_key;
665	$state{fh} = shift	1225	# $state{handle}->destroyed
666	or do {	1226	# and die "AnyEvent::HTTP: unexpectedly got a destructed handle (1), please report.";#d#
667	my $err = "$!";	1227	$prepare_handle->();
668	%state = ();	1228	# $state{handle}->destroyed
669	return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $err });	1229	# and die "AnyEvent::HTTP: unexpectedly got a destructed handle (2), please report.";#d#
670	};
671
672	return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
673
674	# get handle
675	$state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
676	fh => $state{fh},
677	peername => $rhost,
678	tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
679	# these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
680	timeout => $timeout,
681	on_error => sub {
682	%state = ();
683	$cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $_[2] });
684	},
685	on_eof => sub {
686	%state = ();
687	$cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
688	},
689	;
690
691	# limit the number of persistent connections
692	# keepalive not yet supported
693	# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
694	# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
695	# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
696	# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
697	# };
698	# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
699	# }
700
701	$state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
702
703	# handle actual, non-tunneled, request
704	my $handle_actual_request = sub {
705	$ae_error = 596; # request phase
706
707	$state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
708
709	# send request
710	$state{handle}->push_write (
711	"$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
712	. (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
713	. "\015\012"
714	. (delete $arg{body})
715	);
716
717	# return if error occured during push_write()
718	return unless %state;
719
720	%hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
721
722	# status line and headers
723	$state{read_response} = sub {
724	for ("$_[1]") {
725	y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
726
727	/^HTTP\/0*([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/gxci
728	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
729
730	# 100 Continue handling
731	# should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
732	# but we handle it just in case.
733	# since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
734	# we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
735	return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
736	if $2 eq 100;
737
738	push @pseudo,
739	HTTPVersion => $1,
740	Status => $2,
741	Reason => $3,
742	;
743
744	my $hdr = parse_hdr
745	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
746
747	%hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
748	}
749
750	# redirect handling
751	# microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
752	# try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
753	if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
754	$hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
755
756	my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
757
758	unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
759	$url .= $upath;
760	$url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
761	}
762
763	$hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
764	}
765
766	my $redirect;
767
768	if ($recurse) {
769	my $status = $hdr{Status};
770
771	# industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
772	# 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to HTTP/1.0 and 1.1.
773	# also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
774	# industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
775	# we go with the industry standard.
776	if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
777	# HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
778	$method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
779	$redirect = 1;
780	} elsif ($status == 307) {
781	$redirect = 1;
782	}
783	}
784
785	my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
786	my $may_keep_alive = $_[3];
787
788	$state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
789	%state = ();
790
791	if (defined $_[1]) {
792	$hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
793	$hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
794	}
795
796	# set-cookie processing
797	if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
798	cookie_jar_set_cookie $arg{cookie_jar}, $hdr{"set-cookie"}, $uhost, $hdr{date};
799	}
800
801	if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
802	# we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
803	# Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
804	# we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
805	http_request (
806	$method => $hdr{location},
807	%arg,
808	recurse => $recurse - 1,
809	Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
810	$cb);
811	} else {
812	$cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
813	}
814	};
815
816	$ae_error = 597; # body phase
817
818	my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
819
820	if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
821	$finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
822	} elsif (
823	$hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
824	or $method eq "HEAD"
825	or (defined $len && !$len)
826	) {
827	# no body
828	$finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
829	} else {
830	# body handling, many different code paths
831	# - no body expected
832	# - want_body_handle
833	# - te chunked
834	# - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
835	# - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
836	if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
837	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);
838	$_[0]->on_error (undef);
839	$_[0]->on_read (undef);
840
841	$finish->(delete $state{handle});
842
843	} elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
844	my $cl = 0;
845	my $body = undef;
846	my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
847
848	$state{read_chunk} = sub {
849	$_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
850	or $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
851
852	my $len = hex $1;
853
854	if ($len) {
855	$cl += $len;
856
857	$_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
858	$on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
859	or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
860
861	$_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
862	length $_[1]
863	and return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
864	$_[0]->push_read (line => $state{read_chunk});
865	});
866	});
867	} else {
868	$hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
869
870	$_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
871	if (length $_[1]) {
872	for ("$_[1]") {
873	y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
874
875	my $hdr = parse_hdr
876	or return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled response trailers");
877
878	%hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
879	}
880	}
881
882	$finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
883	});
884	}
885	};
886
887	$_[0]->push_read (line => $state{read_chunk});
888
889	} elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
890	if ($len) {
891	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
892	$len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
893
894	$arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
895	or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
896
897	$len > 0
898	or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
899	});
900	} else {
901	$_[0]->on_eof (sub {
902	$finish->("");
903	});
904	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
905	$arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
906	or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
907	});
908	}
909	} else {
910	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);
911
912	if ($len) {
913	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
914	$finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
915	if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
916	});
917	} else {
918	$_[0]->on_error (sub {
919	($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
920	? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
921	: $finish->(undef, $ae_error => $_[2]);
922	});
923	$_[0]->on_read (sub { });
924	}
925	}
926	}
927	};
928
929	$state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
930	};
931
932	# now handle proxy-CONNECT method
933	if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
934	# oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
935
936	# maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
937	$state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
938	$state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
939	$_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
940	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
941
942	if ($2 == 200) {
943	$rpath = $upath;
944	$handle_actual_request->();
945	} else {
946	%state = ();
947	$cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
948	}
949	});
950	} else {
951	$handle_actual_request->();	1230	$handle_actual_request->();
952	}
953	};
954		1231
		1232	} else {
955	my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}	1233	my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
956	|| do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };	1234	|| do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
957		1235
958	$state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });	1236	$state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
959		1237	}
960	};	1238	};
961		1239
962	defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }	1240	defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { _destroy_state %state }
963	}	1241	}
964		1242
965	sub http_get($@) {	1243	sub http_get($@) {
966	unshift @_, "GET";	1244	unshift @_, "GET";
967	&http_request	1245	&http_request
…		…
985	AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for	1263	AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
986	the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve	1264	the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
987	hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching	1265	hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
988	on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide	1266	on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
989	your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in	1267	your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
990	C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).	1268	C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>) or your own C<tcp_connect> callback.
991		1269
992	=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES	1270	=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
993		1271
994	=over 4	1272	=over 4
995		1273
996	=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"	1274	=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
997		1275
998	Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a	1276	Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
999	string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks	1277	string of the form C<http://host:port>, croaks otherwise.
1000	otherwise.
1001		1278
1002	To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.	1279	To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
		1280
		1281	When AnyEvent::HTTP is loaded for the first time it will query the
		1282	default proxy from the operating system, currently by looking at
		1283	C<$ENV{http_proxy>}.
1003		1284
1004	=item AnyEvent::HTTP::cookie_jar_expire $jar[, $session_end]	1285	=item AnyEvent::HTTP::cookie_jar_expire $jar[, $session_end]
1005		1286
1006	Remove all cookies from the cookie jar that have been expired. If	1287	Remove all cookies from the cookie jar that have been expired. If
1007	C<$session_end> is given and true, then additionally remove all session	1288	C<$session_end> is given and true, then additionally remove all session
1008	cookies.	1289	cookies.
1009		1290
1010	You should call this function (with a true C<$session_end>) before you	1291	You should call this function (with a true C<$session_end>) before you
1011	save cookies to disk, and you should call this function after loading them	1292	save cookies to disk, and you should call this function after loading them
1012	again. If you have a long-running program you can additonally call this	1293	again. If you have a long-running program you can additionally call this
1013	function from time to time.	1294	function from time to time.
1014		1295
1015	A cookie jar is initially an empty hash-reference that is managed by this	1296	A cookie jar is initially an empty hash-reference that is managed by this
1016	module. It's format is subject to change, but currently it is like this:	1297	module. Its format is subject to change, but currently it is as follows:
1017		1298
1018	The key C<version> has to contain C<1>, otherwise the hash gets	1299	The key C<version> has to contain C<2>, otherwise the hash gets
1019	emptied. All other keys are hostnames or IP addresses pointing to	1300	cleared. All other keys are hostnames or IP addresses pointing to
1020	hash-references. The key for these inner hash references is the	1301	hash-references. The key for these inner hash references is the
1021	server path for which this cookie is meant, and the values are again	1302	server path for which this cookie is meant, and the values are again
1022	hash-references. The keys of those hash-references is the cookie name, and	1303	hash-references. Each key of those hash-references is a cookie name, and
1023	the value, you guessed it, is another hash-reference, this time with the	1304	the value, you guessed it, is another hash-reference, this time with the
1024	key-value pairs from the cookie, except for C<expires> and C<max-age>,	1305	key-value pairs from the cookie, except for C<expires> and C<max-age>,
1025	which have been replaced by a C<_expires> key that contains the cookie	1306	which have been replaced by a C<_expires> key that contains the cookie
1026	expiry timestamp.	1307	expiry timestamp. Session cookies are indicated by not having an
		1308	C<_expires> key.
1027		1309
1028	Here is an example of a cookie jar with a single cookie, so you have a	1310	Here is an example of a cookie jar with a single cookie, so you have a
1029	chance of understanding the above paragraph:	1311	chance of understanding the above paragraph:
1030		1312
1031	{	1313	{
…		…
1053		1335
1054	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE	1336	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
1055		1337
1056	The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).	1338	The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
1057		1339
		1340	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::TIMEOUT
		1341
		1342	The default timeout for connection operations (default: C<300>).
		1343
1058	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT	1344	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
1059		1345
1060	The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is	1346	The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
1061	C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).	1347	C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
1062		1348
1063	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST	1349	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
1064		1350
1065	The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified	1351	The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
1066	by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests	1352	by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then additional requests
1067	are queued until previous connections are closed.	1353	are queued until previous connections are closed. Both persistent and
		1354	non-persistent connections are counted in this limit.
1068		1355
1069	The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not	1356	The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
1070	increase it.	1357	increase it much.
		1358
		1359	For comparison: the RFC's recommend 4 non-persistent or 2 persistent
		1360	connections, older browsers used 2, newer ones (such as firefox 3)
		1361	typically use 6, and Opera uses 8 because like, they have the fastest
		1362	browser and give a shit for everybody else on the planet.
		1363
		1364	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT
		1365
		1366	The time after which idle persistent connections get closed by
		1367	AnyEvent::HTTP (default: C<3>).
1071		1368
1072	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE	1369	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE
1073		1370
1074	The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently	1371	The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently
1075	running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP	1372	running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP
1076	connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling.	1373	connections. This number can be useful for load-leveling.
1077		1374
1078	=back	1375	=back
1079		1376
1080	=cut	1377	=cut
1081		1378
…		…
1115	# other formats fail in the loop below	1412	# other formats fail in the loop below
1116		1413
1117	for (0..11) {	1414	for (0..11) {
1118	if ($m eq $month[$_]) {	1415	if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
1119	require Time::Local;	1416	require Time::Local;
1120	return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);	1417	return eval { Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y) };
1121	}	1418	}
1122	}	1419	}
1123		1420
1124	undef	1421	undef
1125	}	1422	}
1126		1423
1127	sub set_proxy($) {	1424	sub set_proxy($) {
1128	if (length $_[0]) {	1425	if (length $_[0]) {
1129	$_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix	1426	$_[0] =~ m%^(http):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
1130	or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";	1427	or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
1131	$PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1]	1428	$PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1]
1132	} else {	1429	} else {
1133	undef $PROXY;	1430	undef $PROXY;
1134	}	1431	}
…		…
1137	# initialise proxy from environment	1434	# initialise proxy from environment
1138	eval {	1435	eval {
1139	set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};	1436	set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
1140	};	1437	};
1141		1438
		1439	=head2 SHOWCASE
		1440
		1441	This section contains some more elaborate "real-world" examples or code
		1442	snippets.
		1443
		1444	=head2 HTTP/1.1 FILE DOWNLOAD
		1445
		1446	Downloading files with HTTP can be quite tricky, especially when something
		1447	goes wrong and you want to resume.
		1448
		1449	Here is a function that initiates and resumes a download. It uses the
		1450	last modified time to check for file content changes, and works with many
		1451	HTTP/1.0 servers as well, and usually falls back to a complete re-download
		1452	on older servers.
		1453
		1454	It calls the completion callback with either C<undef>, which means a
		1455	nonretryable error occurred, C<0> when the download was partial and should
		1456	be retried, and C<1> if it was successful.
		1457
		1458	use AnyEvent::HTTP;
		1459
		1460	sub download($$$) {
		1461	my ($url, $file, $cb) = @_;
		1462
		1463	open my $fh, "+<", $file
		1464	or die "$file: $!";
		1465
		1466	my %hdr;
		1467	my $ofs = 0;
		1468
		1469	if (stat $fh and -s _) {
		1470	$ofs = -s _;
		1471	warn "-s is ", $ofs;
		1472	$hdr{"if-unmodified-since"} = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date +(stat _)[9];
		1473	$hdr{"range"} = "bytes=$ofs-";
		1474	}
		1475
		1476	http_get $url,
		1477	headers => \%hdr,
		1478	on_header => sub {
		1479	my ($hdr) = @_;
		1480
		1481	if ($hdr->{Status} == 200 && $ofs) {
		1482	# resume failed
		1483	truncate $fh, $ofs = 0;
		1484	}
		1485
		1486	sysseek $fh, $ofs, 0;
		1487
		1488	1
		1489	},
		1490	on_body => sub {
		1491	my ($data, $hdr) = @_;
		1492
		1493	if ($hdr->{Status} =~ /^2/) {
		1494	length $data == syswrite $fh, $data
		1495	or return; # abort on write errors
		1496	}
		1497
		1498	1
		1499	},
		1500	sub {
		1501	my (undef, $hdr) = @_;
		1502
		1503	my $status = $hdr->{Status};
		1504
		1505	if (my $time = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $hdr->{"last-modified"}) {
		1506	utime $time, $time, $fh;
		1507	}
		1508
		1509	if ($status == 200 || $status == 206 || $status == 416) {
		1510	# download ok || resume ok || file already fully downloaded
		1511	$cb->(1, $hdr);
		1512
		1513	} elsif ($status == 412) {
		1514	# file has changed while resuming, delete and retry
		1515	unlink $file;
		1516	$cb->(0, $hdr);
		1517
		1518	} elsif ($status == 500 or $status == 503 or $status =~ /^59/) {
		1519	# retry later
		1520	$cb->(0, $hdr);
		1521
		1522	} else {
		1523	$cb->(undef, $hdr);
		1524	}
		1525	}
		1526	;
		1527	}
		1528
		1529	download "http://server/somelargefile", "/tmp/somelargefile", sub {
		1530	if ($_[0]) {
		1531	print "OK!\n";
		1532	} elsif (defined $_[0]) {
		1533	print "please retry later\n";
		1534	} else {
		1535	print "ERROR\n";
		1536	}
		1537	};
		1538
1142	=head2 SOCKS PROXIES	1539	=head3 SOCKS PROXIES
1143		1540
1144	Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can	1541	Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
1145	compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as	1542	compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
1146	F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy	1543	F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
1147	transparently.	1544	transparently.

Diff Legend

–	Removed lines
+	Added lines
<	Changed lines
>	Changed lines