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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.58 by root, Sun Nov 14 20:23:00 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.83 by root, Sun Jan 2 05:02:28 2011 UTC

43 43
44use Errno (); 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent 5.0 (); 46use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 49
51use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
52 51
53our $VERSION = '1.46'; 52our $VERSION = '1.5';
54 53
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 55
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled. 96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
98 97
99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
101second argument. 100(and trailers) as second argument.
102 101
103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
104headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
105response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the 104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
106three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. 105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
106during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
107C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
108C<OrigReason>.
107 109
108The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from 110The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
109the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get 111the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
110an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a 112an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
111valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can 113valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
120 122
121If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be 123If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
122joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec. 124joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
123 125
124If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 126If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
125then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<59x> 127then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be
126(usually C<599>) and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error 128C<590>-C<599> and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
127message. 129message. Currently the following status codes are used:
130
131=over 4
132
133=item 595 - errors during connection etsbalishment, proxy handshake.
134
135=item 596 - errors during TLS negotiation, request sending and header processing.
136
137=item 597 - errors during body receiving or processing.
138
139=item 598 - user aborted request via C<on_header> or C<on_body>.
140
141=item 599 - other, usually nonretryable, errors (garbled URL etc.).
142
143=back
128 144
129A typical callback might look like this: 145A typical callback might look like this:
130 146
131 sub { 147 sub {
132 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 148 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
148Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 164Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
149retries and so on, and how often to do so. 165retries and so on, and how often to do so.
150 166
151=item headers => hashref 167=item headers => hashref
152 168
153The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 169The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
154own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 170C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
155and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:> (this can be 171will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
156suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't be 172(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
157sent at all). 173they won't be sent at all).
158 174
159=item timeout => $seconds 175=item timeout => $seconds
160 176
161The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 177The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
162the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall 178the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
172C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for 188C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
173HTTPS. 189HTTPS.
174 190
175=item body => $string 191=item body => $string
176 192
177The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 193The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
178this module might offer more options). 194this module might offer more options).
179 195
180=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 196=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
181 197
182Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 198Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
183based on the original netscape specification. 199based on the original netscape specification.
184 200
185The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 201The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which
186get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 202will get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar
187persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 203to persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable - see the
188recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored. 204C<AnyEvent::HTTP::cookie_jar_expire> function if you wish to remove
205expired or session-only cookies, and also for documentation on the format
206of the cookie jar.
189 207
190Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 208Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
191meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 209you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
192do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 210own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get most cookie-using sites
193cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 211working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
194them unless required to. 212to.
213
214When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
215headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
216left untouched.
195 217
196=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx 218=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
197 219
198Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This 220Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
199parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to 221parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
212overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> 234overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
213and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a 235and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
214timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of 236timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
215C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details. 237C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
216 238
239=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
240
241In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
242establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
243to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
244obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
245may always return a connection guard object.
246
247There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
248tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
249but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
250
217=item on_header => $callback->($headers) 251=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
218 252
219When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon 253When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
220as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on 254as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
221locally-generated errors). 255locally-generated errors).
226 260
227This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted 261This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
228content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first 262content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
229doing a C<HEAD> request. 263doing a C<HEAD> request.
230 264
265The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
266the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
267trailer (headers sent after the response body).
268
231Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html". 269Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
232 270
233 on_header => sub { 271 on_header => sub {
234 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/ 272 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
235 }, 273 },
241string instead of the body data. 279string instead of the body data.
242 280
243It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue), 281It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
244or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call 282or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
245the completion callback with an error code of C<598>). 283the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
284
285The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
286re-use the connection.
246 287
247This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory 288This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
248(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should 289(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
249be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. 290be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
250 291
276If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 317If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
277that doesn't solve your problem in a better way. 318that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
278 319
279=back 320=back
280 321
281Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 322Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
323the response body.
282 324
283 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 325 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
284 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 326 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
285 print "$body\n"; 327 print "$body\n";
286 }; 328 };
287 329
288Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 330Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
289timeout of 30 seconds. 331timeout of 30 seconds.
290 332
291 http_request 333 http_request
292 GET => "https://www.google.com", 334 GET => "https://www.google.com",
293 timeout => 30, 335 timeout => 30,
296 use Data::Dumper; 338 use Data::Dumper;
297 print Dumper $hdr; 339 print Dumper $hdr;
298 } 340 }
299 ; 341 ;
300 342
301Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to 343Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
302cancel it. 344cancel it.
303 345
304 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 346 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
305 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 347 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
306 print "$body\n"; 348 print "$body\n";
338 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 380 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
339 381
340 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 382 _slot_schedule $_[0];
341} 383}
342 384
385#############################################################################
386
387# expire cookies
388sub cookie_jar_expire($;$) {
389 my ($jar, $session_end) = @_;
390
391 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
392
393 my $anow = AE::now;
394
395 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
396 next unless ref $paths;
397
398 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
399 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
400 if (exists $kv->{_expires}) {
401 delete $cookies->{$cookie}
402 if $anow > $kv->{_expires};
403 } elsif ($session_end) {
404 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
405 }
406 }
407
408 delete $paths->{$cpath}
409 unless %$cookies;
410 }
411
412 delete $jar->{$chost}
413 unless %$paths;
414 }
415}
416
417# extract cookies from jar
418sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
419 my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;
420
421 $uhost = lc $uhost;
422
423 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
424
425 my @cookies;
426
427 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
428 next unless ref $paths;
429
430 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
431 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
432 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
433 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
434 } else {
435 next;
436 }
437
438 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
439 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
440
441 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
442 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
443
444 if (exists $kv->{_expires} and AE::now > $kv->{_expires}) {
445 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
446 next;
447 }
448
449 my $value = $kv->{value};
450
451 if ($value =~ /[=;,[:space:]]/) {
452 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
453 $value = "\"$value\"";
454 }
455
456 push @cookies, "$cookie=$value";
457 }
458 }
459 }
460
461 \@cookies
462}
463
464# parse set_cookie header into jar
465sub cookie_jar_set_cookie($$$$) {
466 my ($jar, $set_cookie, $uhost, $date) = @_;
467
468 my $anow = int AE::now;
469 my $snow; # server-now
470
471 for ($set_cookie) {
472 # parse NAME=VALUE
473 my @kv;
474
475 # expires is not http-compliant in the original cookie-spec,
476 # we support the official date format and some extensions
477 while (
478 m{
479 \G\s*
480 (?:
481 expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]+,\ [^,;]+)
482 | ([^=;,[:space:]]+) (?: \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) ) )?
483 )
484 }gcxsi
485 ) {
486 my $name = $2;
487 my $value = $4;
488
489 if (defined $1) {
490 # expires
491 $name = "expires";
492 $value = $1;
493 } elsif (defined $3) {
494 # quoted
495 $value = $3;
496 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
497 }
498
499 push @kv, lc $name, $value;
500
501 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
502 }
503
504 last unless @kv;
505
506 my $name = shift @kv;
507 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
508
509 if (exists $kv{"max-age"}) {
510 $kv{_expires} = $anow + delete $kv{"max-age"};
511 } elsif (exists $kv{expires}) {
512 $snow ||= parse_date ($date) || $anow;
513 $kv{_expires} = $anow + (parse_date (delete $kv{expires}) - $snow);
514 } else {
515 delete $kv{_expires};
516 }
517
518 my $cdom;
519 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
520
521 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
522 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
523
524 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
525
526 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
527
528 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
529 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
530 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
531 } else {
532 $cdom = $uhost;
533 }
534
535 # store it
536 $jar->{version} = 1;
537 $jar->{lc $cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
538
539 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
540 }
541}
542
543# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
544sub parse_hdr() {
545 my %hdr;
546
547 # things seen, not parsed:
548 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
549
550 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
551 while /\G
552 ([^:\000-\037]*):
553 [\011\040]*
554 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
555 \012
556 /gxc;
557
558 /\G$/
559 or return;
560
561 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
562 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
563 for values %hdr;
564
565 \%hdr
566}
567
343our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012}; 568our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
344 569
345our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 570our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
346our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 571our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
347 572
366 my @pseudo = (URL => $url); 591 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
367 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect}; 592 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
368 593
369 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 594 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
370 595
371 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", @pseudo }) 596 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
372 if $recurse < 0; 597 if $recurse < 0;
373 598
374 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 599 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
375 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 600 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
376 601
379 604
380 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 605 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
381 606
382 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 607 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
383 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 608 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
384 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", @pseudo }); 609 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
385 610
386 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 611 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
387 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", @pseudo }); 612 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
388 613
389 my $uhost = $1; 614 my $uhost = $1;
390 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 615 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
391 616
392 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost" 617 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
397 622
398 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 623 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
399 624
400 # cookie processing 625 # cookie processing
401 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 626 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
402 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1; 627 my $cookies = cookie_jar_extract $jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath;
403 628
404 my @cookie;
405
406 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
407 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
408 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
409 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
410 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
411 } else {
412 next;
413 }
414
415 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
416 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
417
418 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
419 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
420 my $value = $v->{value};
421 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
422 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
423 }
424 }
425 }
426
427 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 629 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @$cookies
428 if @cookie; 630 if @$cookies;
429 } 631 }
430 632
431 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 633 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
432 634
433 if ($proxy) { 635 if ($proxy) {
441 } else { 643 } else {
442 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 644 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
443 } 645 }
444 646
445 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 647 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
446 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer}; 648 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
447 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"}; 649 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
448 650
449 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body} 651 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
450 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET"; 652 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
451 653
654 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
655 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
656
452 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 657 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
453 658
454 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 659 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
455 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 660 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
456 661
457 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 662 return unless $state{connect_guard};
458 663
459 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 664 my $ae_error = 595; # connecting
665
666 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
667 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
668 $ae_error = 596; # request phase
669
670 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
671
672 # send request
673 $state{handle}->push_write (
674 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
675 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
676 . "\015\012"
677 . (delete $arg{body})
678 );
679
680 # return if error occured during push_write()
681 return unless %state;
682
683 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
684
685 # status line and headers
686 $state{read_response} = sub {
687 for ("$_[1]") {
688 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
689
690 /^HTTP\/0*([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/gxci
691 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
692
693 # 100 Continue handling
694 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
695 # but we handle it just in case.
696 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
697 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
698 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
699 if $2 eq 100;
700
701 push @pseudo,
702 HTTPVersion => $1,
703 Status => $2,
704 Reason => $3,
705 ;
706
707 my $hdr = parse_hdr
708 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
709
710 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
711 }
712
713 # redirect handling
714 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
715 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
716 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
717 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
718
719 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
720
721 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
722 $url .= $upath;
723 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
724 }
725
726 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
727 }
728
729 my $redirect;
730
731 if ($recurse) {
732 my $status = $hdr{Status};
733
734 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
735 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to HTTP/1.0 and 1.1.
736 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
737 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
738 # we go with the industry standard.
739 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
740 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
741 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
742 $redirect = 1;
743 } elsif ($status == 307) {
744 $redirect = 1;
745 }
746 }
747
748 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
749 my $may_keep_alive = $_[3];
750
751 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
752 %state = ();
753
754 if (defined $_[1]) {
755 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
756 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
757 }
758
759 # set-cookie processing
760 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
761 cookie_jar_set_cookie $arg{cookie_jar}, $hdr{"set-cookie"}, $uhost, $hdr{date};
762 }
763
764 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
765 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
766 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
767 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
768 http_request (
769 $method => $hdr{location},
770 %arg,
771 recurse => $recurse - 1,
772 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
773 $cb);
774 } else {
775 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
776 }
777 };
778
779 $ae_error = 597; # body phase
780
781 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
782
783 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
784 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
785 } elsif (
786 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
787 or $method eq "HEAD"
788 or (defined $len && !$len)
789 ) {
790 # no body
791 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
792 } else {
793 # body handling, many different code paths
794 # - no body expected
795 # - want_body_handle
796 # - te chunked
797 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
798 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
799 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
800 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
801 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
802 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
803
804 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
805
806 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
807 my $cl = 0;
808 my $body = undef;
809 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
810
811 $state{read_chunk} = sub {
812 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
813 or $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
814
815 my $len = hex $1;
816
817 if ($len) {
818 $cl += $len;
819
820 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
821 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
822 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
823
824 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
825 length $_[1]
826 and return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
827 $_[0]->push_read (line => $state{read_chunk});
828 });
829 });
830 } else {
831 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
832
833 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
834 if (length $_[1]) {
835 for ("$_[1]") {
836 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
837
838 my $hdr = parse_hdr
839 or return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled response trailers");
840
841 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
842 }
843 }
844
845 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
846 });
847 }
848 };
849
850 $_[0]->push_read (line => $state{read_chunk});
851
852 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
853 if ($len) {
854 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
855 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
856
857 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
858 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
859
860 $len > 0
861 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
862 });
863 } else {
864 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
865 $finish->("");
866 });
867 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
868 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
869 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
870 });
871 }
872 } else {
873 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
874
875 if ($len) {
876 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
877 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
878 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
879 });
880 } else {
881 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
882 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
883 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
884 : $finish->(undef, $ae_error => $_[2]);
885 });
886 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
887 }
888 }
889 }
890 };
891
892 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
893 };
894
895 my $connect_cb = sub {
460 $state{fh} = shift 896 $state{fh} = shift
461 or do { 897 or do {
462 my $err = "$!"; 898 my $err = "$!";
463 %state = (); 899 %state = ();
464 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, @pseudo }); 900 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $err });
465 }; 901 };
466
467 pop; # free memory, save a tree
468 902
469 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 903 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
470 904
471 # get handle 905 # get handle
472 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 906 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
475 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}, 909 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
476 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles 910 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
477 timeout => $timeout, 911 timeout => $timeout,
478 on_error => sub { 912 on_error => sub {
479 %state = (); 913 %state = ();
480 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }); 914 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $_[2] });
481 }, 915 },
482 on_eof => sub { 916 on_eof => sub {
483 %state = (); 917 %state = ();
484 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", @pseudo }); 918 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
485 }, 919 },
486 ; 920 ;
487 921
488 # limit the number of persistent connections 922 # limit the number of persistent connections
489 # keepalive not yet supported 923 # keepalive not yet supported
491# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 925# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
492# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 926# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
493# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 927# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
494# }; 928# };
495# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 929# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
496# } else {
497 delete $hdr{connection};
498# } 930# }
499 931
500 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 932 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
501
502 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
503 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
504 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
505
506 # send request
507 $state{handle}->push_write (
508 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012"
509 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
510 . "\015\012"
511 . (delete $arg{body})
512 );
513
514 # return if error occured during push_write()
515 return unless %state;
516
517 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
518
519 # status line and headers
520 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
521 for ("$_[1]") {
522 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
523
524 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )? \015?\012/igxc
525 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response", @pseudo }));
526
527 push @pseudo,
528 HTTPVersion => $1,
529 Status => $2,
530 Reason => $3,
531 ;
532
533 # things seen, not parsed:
534 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
535
536 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
537 while /\G
538 ([^:\000-\037]*):
539 [\011\040]*
540 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
541 \012
542 /gxc;
543
544 /\G$/
545 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", @pseudo }));
546 }
547
548 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
549 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
550 for values %hdr;
551
552 # patch in all pseudo headers
553 %hdr = (%hdr, @pseudo);
554
555 # redirect handling
556 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
557 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
558 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
559 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
560
561 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
562
563 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
564 $url .= $upath;
565 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
566 }
567
568 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
569 }
570
571 my $redirect;
572
573 if ($recurse) {
574 my $status = $hdr{Status};
575
576 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
577 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
578 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
579 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
580 # we go with the industry standard.
581 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
582 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
583 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
584 $redirect = 1;
585 } elsif ($status == 307) {
586 $redirect = 1;
587 }
588 }
589
590 my $finish = sub {
591 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
592 %state = ();
593
594 # set-cookie processing
595 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
596 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
597 # parse NAME=VALUE
598 my @kv;
599
600 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
601 my $name = $1;
602 my $value = $3;
603
604 unless ($value) {
605 $value = $2;
606 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
607 }
608
609 push @kv, $name => $value;
610
611 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
612 }
613
614 last unless @kv;
615
616 my $name = shift @kv;
617 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
618
619 my $cdom;
620 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
621
622 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
623 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
624
625 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
626
627 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
628
629 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
630 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
631 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
632 } else {
633 $cdom = $uhost;
634 }
635
636 # store it
637 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
638 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
639
640 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
641 }
642 }
643
644 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
645 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
646 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
647 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
648 http_request (
649 $method => $hdr{location},
650 %arg,
651 recurse => $recurse - 1,
652 Redirect => \@_,
653 $cb);
654 } else {
655 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
656 }
657 };
658
659 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
660
661 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
662 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", @pseudo });
663 } elsif (
664 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
665 or $method eq "HEAD"
666 or (defined $len && !$len)
667 ) {
668 # no body
669 $finish->("", \%hdr);
670 } else {
671 # body handling, four different code paths
672 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x)
673 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections)
674 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
675 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
676 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
677 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
678
679 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr);
680
681 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
682 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) });
683 if ($len) {
684 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
685 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
686 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
687
688 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
689 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
690
691 $len > 0
692 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
693 });
694 } else {
695 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
696 $finish->("", \%hdr);
697 });
698 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
699 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
700 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
701 });
702 }
703 } else {
704 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
705
706 if ($len) {
707 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) });
708 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
709 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr)
710 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
711 });
712 } else {
713 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
714 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
715 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
716 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo });
717 });
718 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
719 }
720 }
721 }
722 });
723 };
724 933
725 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 934 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
726 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 935 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
727 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 936 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
728 937
729 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 938 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
730 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 939 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
731 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 940 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
732 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 941 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
733 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", @pseudo })); 942 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
734 943
735 if ($2 == 200) { 944 if ($2 == 200) {
736 $rpath = $upath; 945 $rpath = $upath;
737 &$handle_actual_request; 946 $handle_actual_request->();
738 } else { 947 } else {
739 %state = (); 948 %state = ();
740 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, @pseudo }); 949 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
741 } 950 }
742 }); 951 });
743 } else { 952 } else {
744 &$handle_actual_request; 953 $handle_actual_request->();
745 } 954 }
955 };
746 956
747 }, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout }; 957 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
958 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
959
960 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
748 }; 961 };
749 962
750 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 963 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
751} 964}
752 965
787string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks 1000string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
788otherwise. 1001otherwise.
789 1002
790To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>. 1003To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
791 1004
1005=item AnyEvent::HTTP::cookie_jar_expire $jar[, $session_end]
1006
1007Remove all cookies from the cookie jar that have been expired. If
1008C<$session_end> is given and true, then additionally remove all session
1009cookies.
1010
1011You should call this function (with a true C<$session_end>) before you
1012save cookies to disk, and you should call this function after loading them
1013again. If you have a long-running program you can additonally call this
1014function from time to time.
1015
1016A cookie jar is initially an empty hash-reference that is managed by this
1017module. It's format is subject to change, but currently it is like this:
1018
1019The key C<version> has to contain C<1>, otherwise the hash gets
1020emptied. All other keys are hostnames or IP addresses pointing to
1021hash-references. The key for these inner hash references is the
1022server path for which this cookie is meant, and the values are again
1023hash-references. The keys of those hash-references is the cookie name, and
1024the value, you guessed it, is another hash-reference, this time with the
1025key-value pairs from the cookie, except for C<expires> and C<max-age>,
1026which have been replaced by a C<_expires> key that contains the cookie
1027expiry timestamp.
1028
1029Here is an example of a cookie jar with a single cookie, so you have a
1030chance of understanding the above paragraph:
1031
1032 {
1033 version => 1,
1034 "10.0.0.1" => {
1035 "/" => {
1036 "mythweb_id" => {
1037 _expires => 1293917923,
1038 value => "ooRung9dThee3ooyXooM1Ohm",
1039 },
1040 },
1041 },
1042 }
1043
1044=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
1045
1046Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
1047Date (RFC 2616).
1048
1049=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
1050
1051Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) or a
1052bunch of minor variations of those, and returns the corresponding POSIX
1053timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot be parsed.
1054
792=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 1055=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
793 1056
794The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 1057The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
795 1058
796=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 1059=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
814connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling. 1077connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling.
815 1078
816=back 1079=back
817 1080
818=cut 1081=cut
1082
1083our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
1084our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
1085
1086sub format_date($) {
1087 my ($time) = @_;
1088
1089 # RFC 822/1123 format
1090 my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
1091
1092 sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
1093 $weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
1094 $H, $M, $S;
1095}
1096
1097sub parse_date($) {
1098 my ($date) = @_;
1099
1100 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
1101
1102 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9]?)[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) GMT$/) {
1103 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
1104 # cookie dates (with "-")
1105
1106 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
1107
1108 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9]?)-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) GMT$/) {
1109 # RFC 850
1110 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
1111
1112 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+ ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ]?[0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
1113 # ISO C's asctime
1114 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
1115 }
1116 # other formats fail in the loop below
1117
1118 for (0..11) {
1119 if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
1120 require Time::Local;
1121 return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
1122 }
1123 }
1124
1125 undef
1126}
819 1127
820sub set_proxy($) { 1128sub set_proxy($) {
821 if (length $_[0]) { 1129 if (length $_[0]) {
822 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix 1130 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
823 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL"; 1131 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
830# initialise proxy from environment 1138# initialise proxy from environment
831eval { 1139eval {
832 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 1140 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
833}; 1141};
834 1142
1143=head2 SOCKS PROXIES
1144
1145Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
1146compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
1147F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
1148transparently.
1149
1150Alternatively, for AnyEvent::HTTP only, you can use your own
1151C<tcp_connect> function that does the proxy handshake - here is an example
1152that works with socks4a proxies:
1153
1154 use Errno;
1155 use AnyEvent::Util;
1156 use AnyEvent::Socket;
1157 use AnyEvent::Handle;
1158
1159 # host, port and username of/for your socks4a proxy
1160 my $socks_host = "10.0.0.23";
1161 my $socks_port = 9050;
1162 my $socks_user = "";
1163
1164 sub socks4a_connect {
1165 my ($host, $port, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) = @_;
1166
1167 my $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
1168 connect => [$socks_host, $socks_port],
1169 on_prepare => sub { $prepare_cb->($_[0]{fh}) },
1170 on_error => sub { $connect_cb->() },
1171 ;
1172
1173 $hdl->push_write (pack "CCnNZ*Z*", 4, 1, $port, 1, $socks_user, $host);
1174
1175 $hdl->push_read (chunk => 8, sub {
1176 my ($hdl, $chunk) = @_;
1177 my ($status, $port, $ipn) = unpack "xCna4", $chunk;
1178
1179 if ($status == 0x5a) {
1180 $connect_cb->($hdl->{fh}, (format_address $ipn) . ":$port");
1181 } else {
1182 $! = Errno::ENXIO; $connect_cb->();
1183 }
1184 });
1185
1186 $hdl
1187 }
1188
1189Use C<socks4a_connect> instead of C<tcp_connect> when doing C<http_request>s,
1190possibly after switching off other proxy types:
1191
1192 AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy undef; # usually you do not want other proxies
1193
1194 http_get 'http://www.google.com', tcp_connect => \&socks4a_connect, sub {
1195 my ($data, $headers) = @_;
1196 ...
1197 };
1198
835=head1 SEE ALSO 1199=head1 SEE ALSO
836 1200
837L<AnyEvent>. 1201L<AnyEvent>.
838 1202
839=head1 AUTHOR 1203=head1 AUTHOR

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