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Revision 1.1 by root, Tue Jun 3 16:37:13 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.85 by root, Sun Jan 2 05:31:56 2011 UTC

3AnyEvent::HTTP - simple but non-blocking HTTP/HTTPS client 3AnyEvent::HTTP - simple but non-blocking HTTP/HTTPS client
4 4
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 6
7 use AnyEvent::HTTP; 7 use AnyEvent::HTTP;
8
9 http_get "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { print $_[1] };
10
11 # ... do something else here
8 12
9=head1 DESCRIPTION 13=head1 DESCRIPTION
10 14
11This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and 15This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and
12run a supported event loop. 16run a supported event loop.
13 17
18This module implements a simple, stateless and non-blocking HTTP
19client. It supports GET, POST and other request methods, cookies and more,
20all on a very low level. It can follow redirects supports proxies and
21automatically limits the number of connections to the values specified in
22the RFC.
23
24It should generally be a "good client" that is enough for most HTTP
25tasks. Simple tasks should be simple, but complex tasks should still be
26possible as the user retains control over request and response headers.
27
28The caller is responsible for authentication management, cookies (if
29the simplistic implementation in this module doesn't suffice), referer
30and other high-level protocol details for which this module offers only
31limited support.
32
14=head2 METHODS 33=head2 METHODS
15 34
16=over 4 35=over 4
17 36
18=cut 37=cut
19 38
20package AnyEvent::HTTP; 39package AnyEvent::HTTP;
21 40
22use strict; 41use common::sense;
23no warnings;
24 42
25use Carp; 43use Errno ();
26 44
27use AnyEvent (); 45use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
28use AnyEvent::Util (); 46use AnyEvent::Util ();
29use AnyEvent::Socket ();
30use AnyEvent::Handle (); 47use AnyEvent::Handle ();
31 48
32use base Exporter::; 49use base Exporter::;
33 50
34our $VERSION = '1.0'; 51our $VERSION = '1.5';
35 52
36our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_request); 53our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
37 54
38our $MAX_REDIRECTS = 10;
39our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 55our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
56our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
40our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8; 57our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
41our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 15; 58our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;
42our $TIMEOUT = 60; 59our $TIMEOUT = 300;
43 60
44# changing these is evil 61# changing these is evil
45our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 2; 62our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 0;
46our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4; # not respected yet :( 63our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;
64
65our $PROXY;
66our $ACTIVE = 0;
47 67
48my %KA_COUNT; # number of open keep-alive connections per host 68my %KA_COUNT; # number of open keep-alive connections per host
69my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host
49 70
50=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 71=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
51 72
52Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on 73Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on
53additional parameters. 74additional parameters and the return value.
75
76=item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
77
78Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details
79on additional parameters and the return value.
80
81=item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
82
83Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$body>. See the
84http_request function for details on additional parameters and the return
85value.
54 86
55=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 87=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
56 88
57Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL 89Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL
58must be an absolute http or https URL. 90must be an absolute http or https URL.
59 91
92When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
93C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
94object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
95destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
96
97The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
98(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
99(and trailers) as second argument.
100
101All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
102headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
103response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
104three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
105during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
106C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
107C<OrigReason>.
108
109The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
110the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
111an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
112valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
113look at the URL pseudo header).
114
115The pseudo-header C<Redirect> only exists when the request was a result
116of an internal redirect. In that case it is an array reference with
117the C<($data, $headers)> from the redirect response. Note that this
118response could in turn be the result of a redirect itself, and C<<
119$headers->{Redirect}[1]{Redirect} >> will then contain the original
120response, and so on.
121
122If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
123joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
124
125If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
126then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be
127C<590>-C<599> and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
128message. Currently the following status codes are used:
129
130=over 4
131
132=item 595 - errors during connection etsbalishment, proxy handshake.
133
134=item 596 - errors during TLS negotiation, request sending and header processing.
135
136=item 597 - errors during body receiving or processing.
137
138=item 598 - user aborted request via C<on_header> or C<on_body>.
139
140=item 599 - other, usually nonretryable, errors (garbled URL etc.).
141
142=back
143
144A typical callback might look like this:
145
146 sub {
147 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
148
149 if ($hdr->{Status} =~ /^2/) {
150 ... everything should be ok
151 } else {
152 print "error, $hdr->{Status} $hdr->{Reason}\n";
153 }
154 }
155
60Additional parameters are key-value pairs, and are fully optional. They 156Additional parameters are key-value pairs, and are fully optional. They
61include: 157include:
62 158
63=over 4 159=over 4
64 160
65=item recurse => $boolean (default: true) 161=item recurse => $count (default: $MAX_RECURSE)
66 162
67Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 163Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
68retries and so on. 164retries and so on, and how often to do so.
69 165
70=item headers => hashref 166=item headers => hashref
71 167
72The request headers to use. 168The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
169C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
170will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
171(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
172they won't be sent at all).
73 173
74=item timeout => $seconds 174=item timeout => $seconds
75 175
76The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 176The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
77the timeout, as will read or write activity. 177the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
178timeout.
179
180Default timeout is 5 minutes.
181
182=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
183
184Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the
185default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.
186
187C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
188HTTPS.
189
190=item body => $string
191
192The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
193this module might offer more options).
194
195=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
196
197Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
198based on the original netscape specification.
199
200The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which
201will get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar
202to persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable - see the
203C<AnyEvent::HTTP::cookie_jar_expire> function if you wish to remove
204expired or session-only cookies, and also for documentation on the format
205of the cookie jar.
206
207Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
208you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
209own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get most cookie-using sites
210working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
211to.
212
213When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
214headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
215left untouched.
216
217=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
218
219Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
220parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
221L<AnyEvent::Handle>, but additionally, the two strings C<low> or
222C<high> can be specified, which give you a predefined low-security (no
223verification, highest compatibility) and high-security (CA and common-name
224verification) TLS context.
225
226The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
227me the page, no matter what".
228
229=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
230
231In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
232connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
233overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
234and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
235timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
236C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
237
238=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
239
240In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
241establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
242to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
243obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
244may always return a connection guard object.
245
246There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
247tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
248but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
249
250=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
251
252When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
253as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
254locally-generated errors).
255
256It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
257or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
258the finish callback with an error code of C<598>).
259
260This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
261content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
262doing a C<HEAD> request.
263
264The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
265the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
266trailer (headers sent after the response body).
267
268Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
269
270 on_header => sub {
271 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
272 },
273
274=item on_body => $callback->($partial_body, $headers)
275
276When specified, all body data will be passed to this callback instead of
277to the completion callback. The completion callback will get the empty
278string instead of the body data.
279
280It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
281or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
282the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
283
284The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
285re-use the connection.
286
287This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
288(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
289be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
290
291It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
292C<want_body_handle>, but in case of streaming APIs, where HTTP is
293only used to create a connection, C<want_body_handle> is the better
294alternative, as it allows you to install your own event handler, reducing
295resource usage.
296
297=item want_body_handle => $enable
298
299When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP
300changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of
301downloading the body (if any), the completion callback will be
302called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the
303callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the
304connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body
305(e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed.
306
307The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected to
308a proxy, be a persistent connection etc., and configured in unspecified
309ways. The user is responsible for this handle (it will not be used by this
310module anymore).
311
312This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
313headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
314push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
315
316If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
317that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
78 318
79=back 319=back
80 320
81=back 321Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
322the response body.
323
324 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
325 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
326 print "$body\n";
327 };
328
329Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
330timeout of 30 seconds.
331
332 http_request
333 GET => "https://www.google.com",
334 timeout => 30,
335 sub {
336 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
337 use Data::Dumper;
338 print Dumper $hdr;
339 }
340 ;
341
342Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
343cancel it.
344
345 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
346 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
347 print "$body\n";
348 };
349
350 undef $request;
82 351
83=cut 352=cut
84 353
354sub _slot_schedule;
355sub _slot_schedule($) {
356 my $host = shift;
357
358 while ($CO_SLOT{$host}[0] < $MAX_PER_HOST) {
359 if (my $cb = shift @{ $CO_SLOT{$host}[1] }) {
360 # somebody wants that slot
361 ++$CO_SLOT{$host}[0];
362 ++$ACTIVE;
363
364 $cb->(AnyEvent::Util::guard {
365 --$ACTIVE;
366 --$CO_SLOT{$host}[0];
367 _slot_schedule $host;
368 });
369 } else {
370 # nobody wants the slot, maybe we can forget about it
371 delete $CO_SLOT{$host} unless $CO_SLOT{$host}[0];
372 last;
373 }
374 }
375}
376
377# wait for a free slot on host, call callback
378sub _get_slot($$) {
379 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
380
381 _slot_schedule $_[0];
382}
383
384#############################################################################
385
386# expire cookies
387sub cookie_jar_expire($;$) {
388 my ($jar, $session_end) = @_;
389
390 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
391
392 my $anow = AE::now;
393
394 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
395 next unless ref $paths;
396
397 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
398 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
399 if (exists $kv->{_expires}) {
400 delete $cookies->{$cookie}
401 if $anow > $kv->{_expires};
402 } elsif ($session_end) {
403 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
404 }
405 }
406
407 delete $paths->{$cpath}
408 unless %$cookies;
409 }
410
411 delete $jar->{$chost}
412 unless %$paths;
413 }
414}
415
416# extract cookies from jar
417sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
418 my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;
419
420 $uhost = lc $uhost;
421
422 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
423
424 my @cookies;
425
426 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
427 next unless ref $paths;
428
429 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
430 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
431 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
432 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
433 } else {
434 next;
435 }
436
437 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
438 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
439
440 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
441 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
442
443 if (exists $kv->{_expires} and AE::now > $kv->{_expires}) {
444 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
445 next;
446 }
447
448 my $value = $kv->{value};
449
450 if ($value =~ /[=;,[:space:]]/) {
451 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
452 $value = "\"$value\"";
453 }
454
455 push @cookies, "$cookie=$value";
456 }
457 }
458 }
459
460 \@cookies
461}
462
463# parse set_cookie header into jar
464sub cookie_jar_set_cookie($$$$) {
465 my ($jar, $set_cookie, $uhost, $date) = @_;
466
467 my $anow = int AE::now;
468 my $snow; # server-now
469
470 for ($set_cookie) {
471 # parse NAME=VALUE
472 my @kv;
473
474 # expires is not http-compliant in the original cookie-spec,
475 # we support the official date format and some extensions
476 while (
477 m{
478 \G\s*
479 (?:
480 expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]+,\ [^,;]+)
481 | ([^=;,[:space:]]+) (?: \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) ) )?
482 )
483 }gcxsi
484 ) {
485 my $name = $2;
486 my $value = $4;
487
488 if (defined $1) {
489 # expires
490 $name = "expires";
491 $value = $1;
492 } elsif (defined $3) {
493 # quoted
494 $value = $3;
495 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
496 }
497
498 push @kv, lc $name, $value;
499
500 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
501 }
502
503 last unless @kv;
504
505 my $name = shift @kv;
506 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
507
508 if (exists $kv{"max-age"}) {
509 $kv{_expires} = $anow + delete $kv{"max-age"};
510 } elsif (exists $kv{expires}) {
511 $snow ||= parse_date ($date) || $anow;
512 $kv{_expires} = $anow + (parse_date (delete $kv{expires}) - $snow);
513 } else {
514 delete $kv{_expires};
515 }
516
517 my $cdom;
518 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
519
520 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
521 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
522
523 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
524
525 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
526
527 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
528 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
529 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
530 } else {
531 $cdom = $uhost;
532 }
533
534 # store it
535 $jar->{version} = 1;
536 $jar->{lc $cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
537
538 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
539 }
540}
541
542# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
543sub parse_hdr() {
544 my %hdr;
545
546 # things seen, not parsed:
547 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
548
549 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
550 while /\G
551 ([^:\000-\037]*):
552 [\011\040]*
553 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
554 \012
555 /gxc;
556
557 /\G$/
558 or return;
559
560 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
561 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
562 for values %hdr;
563
564 \%hdr
565}
566
567our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
568
569our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
570our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
571
85sub http_request($$$;@) { 572sub http_request($$@) {
86 my $cb = pop; 573 my $cb = pop;
87 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_; 574 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;
88 575
89 my %hdr; 576 my %hdr;
90 577
578 $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_LOW if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "low" || !exists $arg{tls_ctx};
579 $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_HIGH if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "high";
580
581 $method = uc $method;
582
91 if (my $hdr = delete $arg{headers}) { 583 if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) {
92 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 584 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
93 $hdr{lc $k} = $v; 585 $hdr{lc $k} = $v;
94 } 586 }
95 } 587 }
96 588
589 # pseudo headers for all subsequent responses
590 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
591 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
592
593 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
594
595 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
596 if $recurse < 0;
597
598 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
97 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 599 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
98 600
99 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT;
100
101 my ($scheme, $authority, $path, $query, $fragment) = 601 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
102 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 602 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
103 603
104 $scheme = lc $scheme; 604 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
605
105 my $port = $scheme eq "http" ? 80 606 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
106 : $scheme eq "https" ? 443 607 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
107 : croak "$url: only http and https URLs supported"; 608 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
108 609
109 $authority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 610 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
110 or croak "$authority: unparsable URL"; 611 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
111 612
112 my $host = $1; 613 my $uhost = $1;
113 $port = $2 if defined $2; 614 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
114 615
616 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
617 unless exists $hdr{host};
618
115 $host =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 619 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
116 $path .= "?$query" if length $query; 620 $upath .= $query if length $query;
117 621
118 $hdr{host} = $host = lc $host; 622 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
119 623
120 my %state; 624 # cookie processing
625 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
626 my $cookies = cookie_jar_extract $jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath;
121 627
122 my $body = ""; 628 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @$cookies
123 $state{body} = $body; 629 if @$cookies;
630 }
124 631
632 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
633
634 if ($proxy) {
635 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
636
637 $rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
638
639 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
640 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
641 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
642 } else {
643 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
644 }
645
646 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
647 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
648 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
649
125 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $body; 650 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
651 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
126 652
127 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $host, $port, sub { 653 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
654 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
655
656 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
657
658 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
128 $state{fh} = shift 659 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
129 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!" });
130 660
131 delete $state{connect_guard}; # reduce memory usage, save a tree 661 return unless $state{connect_guard};
132 662
133 # get handle 663 my $ae_error = 595; # connecting
134 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
135 fh => $state{fh},
136 ($scheme eq "https" ? (tls => "connect") : ());
137 664
138 # limit the number of persistent connections 665 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
139 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 666 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
140 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 667 $ae_error = 596; # request phase
141 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} };
142 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
143 } else {
144 delete $hdr{connection};
145 }
146 668
147 # (re-)configure handle 669 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
148 $state{handle}->timeout ($timeout);
149 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
150 %state = ();
151 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!" });
152 });
153 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
154 %state = ();
155 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unexpected end-of-file" });
156 });
157 670
158 # send request 671 # send request
159 $state{handle}->push_write ( 672 $state{handle}->push_write (
160 "\U$method\E $path HTTP/1.0\015\012" 673 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
161 . (join "", map "$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr) 674 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
162 . "\015\012" 675 . "\015\012"
163 . (delete $state{body}) 676 . (delete $arg{body})
164 );
165
166 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
167
168 # status line
169 $state{handle}->push_read (line => qr/\015?\012/, sub {
170 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) \s+ ([^\015\012]+)/ix
171 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "invalid server response ($_[1])" }));
172
173 my %hdr = ( # response headers
174 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
175 Status => ",$2",
176 Reason => ",$3",
177 ); 677 );
178 678
179 # headers, could be optimized a bit 679 # return if error occured during push_write()
180 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => qr/\015?\012\015?\012/, sub { 680 return unless %state;
681
682 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
683
684 # status line and headers
685 $state{read_response} = sub {
181 for ("$_[1]\012") { 686 for ("$_[1]") {
182 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2" 687 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
183 while /\G
184 ([^:\000-\040]+):
185 [\011\040]*
186 ((?: [^\015\012]+ | \015?\012[\011\040] )*)
187 \015?\012
188 /gxc;
189 688
689 /^HTTP\/0*([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/gxci
690 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
691
692 # 100 Continue handling
693 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
694 # but we handle it just in case.
695 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
696 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
697 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
698 if $2 eq 100;
699
700 push @pseudo,
701 HTTPVersion => $1,
702 Status => $2,
703 Reason => $3,
190 /\G$/ 704 ;
705
706 my $hdr = parse_hdr
191 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "garbled response headers" }); 707 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
708
709 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
192 } 710 }
193 711
194 substr $_, 0, 1, "" 712 # redirect handling
195 for values %hdr; 713 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
714 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
715 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
716 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
196 717
718 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
719
720 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
721 $url .= $upath;
722 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
723 }
724
725 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
726 }
727
728 my $redirect;
729
730 if ($recurse) {
731 my $status = $hdr{Status};
732
733 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
734 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to HTTP/1.0 and 1.1.
735 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
736 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
737 # we go with the industry standard.
738 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
739 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
740 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
741 $redirect = 1;
742 } elsif ($status == 307) {
743 $redirect = 1;
744 }
745 }
746
747 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
748 my $may_keep_alive = $_[3];
749
750 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
751 %state = ();
752
753 if (defined $_[1]) {
754 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
755 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
756 }
757
758 # set-cookie processing
759 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
760 cookie_jar_set_cookie $arg{cookie_jar}, $hdr{"set-cookie"}, $uhost, $hdr{date};
761 }
762
763 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
764 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
765 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
766 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
767 http_request (
768 $method => $hdr{location},
769 %arg,
770 recurse => $recurse - 1,
771 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
772 $cb);
773 } else {
774 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
775 }
776 };
777
778 $ae_error = 597; # body phase
779
197 if (exists $hdr{"content-length"}) { 780 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
781
782 # body handling, many different code paths
783 # - no body expected
784 # - want_body_handle
785 # - te chunked
786 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
787 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
788 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
789 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
790 } elsif (
791 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
792 or $method eq "HEAD"
793 or (defined $len && $len == 0) # == 0, not !, because "0 " is true
794 ) {
795 # no body
796 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
797
798 } elsif (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
799 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
800 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
801 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
802
803 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
804
805 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
806 my $cl = 0;
807 my $body = undef;
808 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
809
810 $state{read_chunk} = sub {
811 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
812 or $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
813
814 my $len = hex $1;
815
816 if ($len) {
817 $cl += $len;
818
198 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $hdr{"content-length"}, sub { 819 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
199 # could cache persistent connection now 820 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
200 if ($hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-alive\b/i) { 821 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
822
823 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
824 length $_[1]
825 and return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
826 $_[0]->push_read (line => $state{read_chunk});
827 });
828 });
829 } else {
830 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
831
832 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
833 if (length $_[1]) {
834 for ("$_[1]") {
835 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
836
837 my $hdr = parse_hdr
838 or return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled response trailers");
839
840 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
841 }
842 }
843
844 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
845 });
846 }
847 };
848
849 $_[0]->push_read (line => $state{read_chunk});
850
851 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
852 if (defined $len) {
853 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
854 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
855
856 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
857 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
858
859 $len > 0
860 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
201 }; 861 });
862 } else {
863 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
864 $finish->("");
865 });
866 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
867 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
868 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
869 });
870 }
871 } else {
872 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
202 873
874 if (defined $len) {
875 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
876 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
877 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
878 });
879 } else {
880 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
881 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
882 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
883 : $finish->(undef, $ae_error => $_[2]);
884 });
885 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
886 }
887 }
888 };
889
890 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
891 };
892
893 my $connect_cb = sub {
894 $state{fh} = shift
895 or do {
896 my $err = "$!";
897 %state = ();
898 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $err });
899 };
900
901 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
902
903 # get handle
904 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
905 fh => $state{fh},
906 peername => $rhost,
907 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
908 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
909 timeout => $timeout,
910 on_error => sub {
911 %state = ();
912 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $_[2] });
913 },
914 on_eof => sub {
915 %state = ();
916 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
917 },
918 ;
919
920 # limit the number of persistent connections
921 # keepalive not yet supported
922# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
923# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
924# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
925# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
926# };
927# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
928# }
929
930 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
931
932 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
933 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
934 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
935
936 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
937 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
938 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
939 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
940 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
941
942 if ($2 == 200) {
943 $rpath = $upath;
944 $handle_actual_request->();
945 } else {
203 %state = (); 946 %state = ();
204 $cb->($_[1], \%hdr); 947 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
205 }); 948 }
206 } else {
207 # too bad, need to read until we get an error or EOF,
208 # no way to detect winged data.
209 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
210 %state = ();
211 $cb->($_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr);
212 });
213 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
214 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
215 } 949 });
950 } else {
951 $handle_actual_request->();
216 }); 952 }
217 }); 953 };
218 }, sub { 954
219 $timeout 955 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
956 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
957
958 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
220 }; 959 };
221 960
222 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 961 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
223} 962}
224 963
225sub http_get($$;@) { 964sub http_get($@) {
226 unshift @_, "GET"; 965 unshift @_, "GET";
227 &http_request 966 &http_request
228} 967}
229 968
969sub http_head($@) {
970 unshift @_, "HEAD";
971 &http_request
972}
973
974sub http_post($$@) {
975 my $url = shift;
976 unshift @_, "POST", $url, "body";
977 &http_request
978}
979
980=back
981
982=head2 DNS CACHING
983
984AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
985the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
986hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
987on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
988your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
989C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).
990
230=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES 991=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
231 992
232=over 4 993=over 4
233 994
995=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
996
997Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
998string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
999otherwise.
1000
1001To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
1002
1003=item AnyEvent::HTTP::cookie_jar_expire $jar[, $session_end]
1004
1005Remove all cookies from the cookie jar that have been expired. If
1006C<$session_end> is given and true, then additionally remove all session
1007cookies.
1008
1009You should call this function (with a true C<$session_end>) before you
1010save cookies to disk, and you should call this function after loading them
1011again. If you have a long-running program you can additonally call this
1012function from time to time.
1013
1014A cookie jar is initially an empty hash-reference that is managed by this
1015module. It's format is subject to change, but currently it is like this:
1016
1017The key C<version> has to contain C<1>, otherwise the hash gets
1018emptied. All other keys are hostnames or IP addresses pointing to
1019hash-references. The key for these inner hash references is the
1020server path for which this cookie is meant, and the values are again
1021hash-references. The keys of those hash-references is the cookie name, and
1022the value, you guessed it, is another hash-reference, this time with the
1023key-value pairs from the cookie, except for C<expires> and C<max-age>,
1024which have been replaced by a C<_expires> key that contains the cookie
1025expiry timestamp.
1026
1027Here is an example of a cookie jar with a single cookie, so you have a
1028chance of understanding the above paragraph:
1029
1030 {
1031 version => 1,
1032 "10.0.0.1" => {
1033 "/" => {
1034 "mythweb_id" => {
1035 _expires => 1293917923,
1036 value => "ooRung9dThee3ooyXooM1Ohm",
1037 },
1038 },
1039 },
1040 }
1041
1042=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
1043
1044Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
1045Date (RFC 2616).
1046
1047=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
1048
1049Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) or a
1050bunch of minor variations of those, and returns the corresponding POSIX
1051timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot be parsed.
1052
234=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_REDIRECTS 1053=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
235 1054
236The default value for the C<max_redirects> request parameter 1055The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
237(default: C<10>).
238 1056
239=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 1057=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
240 1058
241The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 1059The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
242C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 1060C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
243 1061
244=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT 1062=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
245 1063
246The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8). 1064The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
1065by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests
1066are queued until previous connections are closed.
247 1067
248=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT 1068The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
1069increase it.
249 1070
250The maximum time to cache a persistent connection, in seconds (default: 15). 1071=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE
1072
1073The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently
1074running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP
1075connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling.
251 1076
252=back 1077=back
253 1078
254=cut 1079=cut
255 1080
1081our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
1082our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
1083
1084sub format_date($) {
1085 my ($time) = @_;
1086
1087 # RFC 822/1123 format
1088 my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
1089
1090 sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
1091 $weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
1092 $H, $M, $S;
1093}
1094
1095sub parse_date($) {
1096 my ($date) = @_;
1097
1098 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
1099
1100 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9]?)[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) GMT$/) {
1101 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
1102 # cookie dates (with "-")
1103
1104 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
1105
1106 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9]?)-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) GMT$/) {
1107 # RFC 850
1108 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
1109
1110 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+ ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ]?[0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
1111 # ISO C's asctime
1112 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
1113 }
1114 # other formats fail in the loop below
1115
1116 for (0..11) {
1117 if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
1118 require Time::Local;
1119 return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
1120 }
1121 }
1122
1123 undef
1124}
1125
1126sub set_proxy($) {
1127 if (length $_[0]) {
1128 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
1129 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
1130 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1]
1131 } else {
1132 undef $PROXY;
1133 }
1134}
1135
1136# initialise proxy from environment
1137eval {
1138 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
1139};
1140
1141=head2 SOCKS PROXIES
1142
1143Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
1144compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
1145F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
1146transparently.
1147
1148Alternatively, for AnyEvent::HTTP only, you can use your own
1149C<tcp_connect> function that does the proxy handshake - here is an example
1150that works with socks4a proxies:
1151
1152 use Errno;
1153 use AnyEvent::Util;
1154 use AnyEvent::Socket;
1155 use AnyEvent::Handle;
1156
1157 # host, port and username of/for your socks4a proxy
1158 my $socks_host = "10.0.0.23";
1159 my $socks_port = 9050;
1160 my $socks_user = "";
1161
1162 sub socks4a_connect {
1163 my ($host, $port, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) = @_;
1164
1165 my $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
1166 connect => [$socks_host, $socks_port],
1167 on_prepare => sub { $prepare_cb->($_[0]{fh}) },
1168 on_error => sub { $connect_cb->() },
1169 ;
1170
1171 $hdl->push_write (pack "CCnNZ*Z*", 4, 1, $port, 1, $socks_user, $host);
1172
1173 $hdl->push_read (chunk => 8, sub {
1174 my ($hdl, $chunk) = @_;
1175 my ($status, $port, $ipn) = unpack "xCna4", $chunk;
1176
1177 if ($status == 0x5a) {
1178 $connect_cb->($hdl->{fh}, (format_address $ipn) . ":$port");
1179 } else {
1180 $! = Errno::ENXIO; $connect_cb->();
1181 }
1182 });
1183
1184 $hdl
1185 }
1186
1187Use C<socks4a_connect> instead of C<tcp_connect> when doing C<http_request>s,
1188possibly after switching off other proxy types:
1189
1190 AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy undef; # usually you do not want other proxies
1191
1192 http_get 'http://www.google.com', tcp_connect => \&socks4a_connect, sub {
1193 my ($data, $headers) = @_;
1194 ...
1195 };
1196
256=head1 SEE ALSO 1197=head1 SEE ALSO
257 1198
258L<AnyEvent>. 1199L<AnyEvent>.
259 1200
260=head1 AUTHOR 1201=head1 AUTHOR
261 1202
262 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 1203 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
263 http://home.schmorp.de/ 1204 http://home.schmorp.de/
1205
1206With many thanks to Дмитрий Шалашов, who provided countless
1207testcases and bugreports.
264 1208
265=cut 1209=cut
266 1210
2671 12111
268 1212

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