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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.57 by root, Mon Sep 6 06:31:32 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.85 by root, Sun Jan 2 05:31:56 2011 UTC

36 36
37=cut 37=cut
38 38
39package AnyEvent::HTTP; 39package AnyEvent::HTTP;
40 40
41use strict; 41use common::sense;
42no warnings;
43 42
44use Errno (); 43use Errno ();
45 44
46use AnyEvent 5.0 (); 45use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 46use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 47use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 48
51use base Exporter::; 49use base Exporter::;
52 50
53our $VERSION = '1.46'; 51our $VERSION = '1.5';
54 52
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 53our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 54
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 55our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 56our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
92must be an absolute http or https URL. 90must be an absolute http or https URL.
93 91
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts, 92When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 93C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 94object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled. 95destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
98 96
99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 97The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as 98(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
101second argument. 99(and trailers) as second argument.
102 100
103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 101All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
104headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible 102headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
105response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the 103response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
106three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. 104three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
105during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
106C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
107C<OrigReason>.
107 108
108The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from 109The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
109the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get 110the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
110an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a 111an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
111valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can 112valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
120 121
121If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be 122If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
122joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec. 123joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
123 124
124If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 125If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
125then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<59x> 126then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be
126(usually C<599>) and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error 127C<590>-C<599> and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
127message. 128message. Currently the following status codes are used:
129
130=over 4
131
132=item 595 - errors during connection etsbalishment, proxy handshake.
133
134=item 596 - errors during TLS negotiation, request sending and header processing.
135
136=item 597 - errors during body receiving or processing.
137
138=item 598 - user aborted request via C<on_header> or C<on_body>.
139
140=item 599 - other, usually nonretryable, errors (garbled URL etc.).
141
142=back
128 143
129A typical callback might look like this: 144A typical callback might look like this:
130 145
131 sub { 146 sub {
132 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 147 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
148Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 163Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
149retries and so on, and how often to do so. 164retries and so on, and how often to do so.
150 165
151=item headers => hashref 166=item headers => hashref
152 167
153The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 168The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
154own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 169C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
155and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:> (this can be 170will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
156suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't be 171(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
157sent at all). 172they won't be sent at all).
158 173
159=item timeout => $seconds 174=item timeout => $seconds
160 175
161The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 176The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
162the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall 177the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
172C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for 187C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
173HTTPS. 188HTTPS.
174 189
175=item body => $string 190=item body => $string
176 191
177The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 192The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
178this module might offer more options). 193this module might offer more options).
179 194
180=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 195=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
181 196
182Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 197Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
183based on the original netscape specification. 198based on the original netscape specification.
184 199
185The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 200The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which
186get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 201will get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar
187persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 202to persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable - see the
188recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored. 203C<AnyEvent::HTTP::cookie_jar_expire> function if you wish to remove
204expired or session-only cookies, and also for documentation on the format
205of the cookie jar.
189 206
190Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 207Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
191meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 208you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
192do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 209own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get most cookie-using sites
193cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 210working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
194them unless required to. 211to.
212
213When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
214headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
215left untouched.
195 216
196=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx 217=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
197 218
198Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This 219Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
199parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to 220parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
212overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> 233overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
213and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a 234and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
214timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of 235timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
215C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details. 236C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
216 237
238=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
239
240In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
241establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
242to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
243obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
244may always return a connection guard object.
245
246There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
247tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
248but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
249
217=item on_header => $callback->($headers) 250=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
218 251
219When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon 252When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
220as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on 253as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
221locally-generated errors). 254locally-generated errors).
226 259
227This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted 260This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
228content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first 261content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
229doing a C<HEAD> request. 262doing a C<HEAD> request.
230 263
264The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
265the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
266trailer (headers sent after the response body).
267
231Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html". 268Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
232 269
233 on_header => sub { 270 on_header => sub {
234 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/ 271 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
235 }, 272 },
241string instead of the body data. 278string instead of the body data.
242 279
243It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue), 280It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
244or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call 281or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
245the completion callback with an error code of C<598>). 282the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
283
284The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
285re-use the connection.
246 286
247This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory 287This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
248(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should 288(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
249be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. 289be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
250 290
276If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 316If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
277that doesn't solve your problem in a better way. 317that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
278 318
279=back 319=back
280 320
281Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 321Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
322the response body.
282 323
283 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 324 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
284 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 325 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
285 print "$body\n"; 326 print "$body\n";
286 }; 327 };
287 328
288Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 329Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
289timeout of 30 seconds. 330timeout of 30 seconds.
290 331
291 http_request 332 http_request
292 GET => "https://www.google.com", 333 GET => "https://www.google.com",
293 timeout => 30, 334 timeout => 30,
296 use Data::Dumper; 337 use Data::Dumper;
297 print Dumper $hdr; 338 print Dumper $hdr;
298 } 339 }
299 ; 340 ;
300 341
301Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to 342Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
302cancel it. 343cancel it.
303 344
304 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 345 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
305 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 346 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
306 print "$body\n"; 347 print "$body\n";
338 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 379 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
339 380
340 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 381 _slot_schedule $_[0];
341} 382}
342 383
384#############################################################################
385
386# expire cookies
387sub cookie_jar_expire($;$) {
388 my ($jar, $session_end) = @_;
389
390 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
391
392 my $anow = AE::now;
393
394 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
395 next unless ref $paths;
396
397 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
398 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
399 if (exists $kv->{_expires}) {
400 delete $cookies->{$cookie}
401 if $anow > $kv->{_expires};
402 } elsif ($session_end) {
403 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
404 }
405 }
406
407 delete $paths->{$cpath}
408 unless %$cookies;
409 }
410
411 delete $jar->{$chost}
412 unless %$paths;
413 }
414}
415
416# extract cookies from jar
417sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
418 my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;
419
420 $uhost = lc $uhost;
421
422 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
423
424 my @cookies;
425
426 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
427 next unless ref $paths;
428
429 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
430 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
431 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
432 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
433 } else {
434 next;
435 }
436
437 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
438 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
439
440 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
441 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
442
443 if (exists $kv->{_expires} and AE::now > $kv->{_expires}) {
444 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
445 next;
446 }
447
448 my $value = $kv->{value};
449
450 if ($value =~ /[=;,[:space:]]/) {
451 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
452 $value = "\"$value\"";
453 }
454
455 push @cookies, "$cookie=$value";
456 }
457 }
458 }
459
460 \@cookies
461}
462
463# parse set_cookie header into jar
464sub cookie_jar_set_cookie($$$$) {
465 my ($jar, $set_cookie, $uhost, $date) = @_;
466
467 my $anow = int AE::now;
468 my $snow; # server-now
469
470 for ($set_cookie) {
471 # parse NAME=VALUE
472 my @kv;
473
474 # expires is not http-compliant in the original cookie-spec,
475 # we support the official date format and some extensions
476 while (
477 m{
478 \G\s*
479 (?:
480 expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]+,\ [^,;]+)
481 | ([^=;,[:space:]]+) (?: \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) ) )?
482 )
483 }gcxsi
484 ) {
485 my $name = $2;
486 my $value = $4;
487
488 if (defined $1) {
489 # expires
490 $name = "expires";
491 $value = $1;
492 } elsif (defined $3) {
493 # quoted
494 $value = $3;
495 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
496 }
497
498 push @kv, lc $name, $value;
499
500 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
501 }
502
503 last unless @kv;
504
505 my $name = shift @kv;
506 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
507
508 if (exists $kv{"max-age"}) {
509 $kv{_expires} = $anow + delete $kv{"max-age"};
510 } elsif (exists $kv{expires}) {
511 $snow ||= parse_date ($date) || $anow;
512 $kv{_expires} = $anow + (parse_date (delete $kv{expires}) - $snow);
513 } else {
514 delete $kv{_expires};
515 }
516
517 my $cdom;
518 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
519
520 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
521 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
522
523 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
524
525 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
526
527 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
528 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
529 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
530 } else {
531 $cdom = $uhost;
532 }
533
534 # store it
535 $jar->{version} = 1;
536 $jar->{lc $cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
537
538 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
539 }
540}
541
542# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
543sub parse_hdr() {
544 my %hdr;
545
546 # things seen, not parsed:
547 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
548
549 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
550 while /\G
551 ([^:\000-\037]*):
552 [\011\040]*
553 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
554 \012
555 /gxc;
556
557 /\G$/
558 or return;
559
560 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
561 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
562 for values %hdr;
563
564 \%hdr
565}
566
343our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012}; 567our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
344 568
345our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 569our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
346our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 570our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
347 571
366 my @pseudo = (URL => $url); 590 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
367 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect}; 591 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
368 592
369 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 593 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
370 594
371 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", @pseudo }) 595 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
372 if $recurse < 0; 596 if $recurse < 0;
373 597
374 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 598 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
375 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 599 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
376 600
379 603
380 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 604 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
381 605
382 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 606 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
383 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 607 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
384 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", @pseudo }); 608 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
385 609
386 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 610 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
387 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", @pseudo }); 611 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
388 612
389 my $uhost = $1; 613 my $uhost = $1;
390 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 614 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
391 615
392 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost" 616 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
397 621
398 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 622 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
399 623
400 # cookie processing 624 # cookie processing
401 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 625 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
402 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1; 626 my $cookies = cookie_jar_extract $jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath;
403 627
404 my @cookie;
405
406 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
407 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
408 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
409 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
410 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
411 } else {
412 next;
413 }
414
415 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
416 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
417
418 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
419 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
420 my $value = $v->{value};
421 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
422 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
423 }
424 }
425 }
426
427 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 628 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @$cookies
428 if @cookie; 629 if @$cookies;
429 } 630 }
430 631
431 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 632 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
432 633
433 if ($proxy) { 634 if ($proxy) {
441 } else { 642 } else {
442 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 643 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
443 } 644 }
444 645
445 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 646 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
446 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer}; 647 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
447 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"}; 648 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
448 649
449 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body} 650 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
450 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET"; 651 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
451 652
653 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
654 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
655
452 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 656 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
453 657
454 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 658 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
455 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 659 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
456 660
457 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 661 return unless $state{connect_guard};
458 662
459 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 663 my $ae_error = 595; # connecting
664
665 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
666 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
667 $ae_error = 596; # request phase
668
669 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
670
671 # send request
672 $state{handle}->push_write (
673 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
674 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
675 . "\015\012"
676 . (delete $arg{body})
677 );
678
679 # return if error occured during push_write()
680 return unless %state;
681
682 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
683
684 # status line and headers
685 $state{read_response} = sub {
686 for ("$_[1]") {
687 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
688
689 /^HTTP\/0*([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/gxci
690 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
691
692 # 100 Continue handling
693 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
694 # but we handle it just in case.
695 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
696 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
697 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
698 if $2 eq 100;
699
700 push @pseudo,
701 HTTPVersion => $1,
702 Status => $2,
703 Reason => $3,
704 ;
705
706 my $hdr = parse_hdr
707 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
708
709 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
710 }
711
712 # redirect handling
713 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
714 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
715 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
716 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
717
718 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
719
720 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
721 $url .= $upath;
722 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
723 }
724
725 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
726 }
727
728 my $redirect;
729
730 if ($recurse) {
731 my $status = $hdr{Status};
732
733 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
734 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to HTTP/1.0 and 1.1.
735 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
736 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
737 # we go with the industry standard.
738 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
739 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
740 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
741 $redirect = 1;
742 } elsif ($status == 307) {
743 $redirect = 1;
744 }
745 }
746
747 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
748 my $may_keep_alive = $_[3];
749
750 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
751 %state = ();
752
753 if (defined $_[1]) {
754 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
755 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
756 }
757
758 # set-cookie processing
759 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
760 cookie_jar_set_cookie $arg{cookie_jar}, $hdr{"set-cookie"}, $uhost, $hdr{date};
761 }
762
763 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
764 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
765 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
766 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
767 http_request (
768 $method => $hdr{location},
769 %arg,
770 recurse => $recurse - 1,
771 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
772 $cb);
773 } else {
774 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
775 }
776 };
777
778 $ae_error = 597; # body phase
779
780 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
781
782 # body handling, many different code paths
783 # - no body expected
784 # - want_body_handle
785 # - te chunked
786 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
787 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
788 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
789 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
790 } elsif (
791 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
792 or $method eq "HEAD"
793 or (defined $len && $len == 0) # == 0, not !, because "0 " is true
794 ) {
795 # no body
796 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
797
798 } elsif (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
799 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
800 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
801 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
802
803 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
804
805 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
806 my $cl = 0;
807 my $body = undef;
808 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
809
810 $state{read_chunk} = sub {
811 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
812 or $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
813
814 my $len = hex $1;
815
816 if ($len) {
817 $cl += $len;
818
819 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
820 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
821 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
822
823 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
824 length $_[1]
825 and return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
826 $_[0]->push_read (line => $state{read_chunk});
827 });
828 });
829 } else {
830 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
831
832 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
833 if (length $_[1]) {
834 for ("$_[1]") {
835 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
836
837 my $hdr = parse_hdr
838 or return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled response trailers");
839
840 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
841 }
842 }
843
844 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
845 });
846 }
847 };
848
849 $_[0]->push_read (line => $state{read_chunk});
850
851 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
852 if (defined $len) {
853 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
854 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
855
856 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
857 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
858
859 $len > 0
860 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
861 });
862 } else {
863 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
864 $finish->("");
865 });
866 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
867 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
868 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
869 });
870 }
871 } else {
872 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
873
874 if (defined $len) {
875 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
876 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
877 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
878 });
879 } else {
880 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
881 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
882 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
883 : $finish->(undef, $ae_error => $_[2]);
884 });
885 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
886 }
887 }
888 };
889
890 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
891 };
892
893 my $connect_cb = sub {
460 $state{fh} = shift 894 $state{fh} = shift
461 or do { 895 or do {
462 my $err = "$!"; 896 my $err = "$!";
463 %state = (); 897 %state = ();
464 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, @pseudo }); 898 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $err });
465 }; 899 };
466
467 pop; # free memory, save a tree
468 900
469 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 901 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
470 902
471 # get handle 903 # get handle
472 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 904 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
475 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}, 907 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
476 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles 908 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
477 timeout => $timeout, 909 timeout => $timeout,
478 on_error => sub { 910 on_error => sub {
479 %state = (); 911 %state = ();
480 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }); 912 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $_[2] });
481 }, 913 },
482 on_eof => sub { 914 on_eof => sub {
483 %state = (); 915 %state = ();
484 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", @pseudo }); 916 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
485 }, 917 },
486 ; 918 ;
487 919
488 # limit the number of persistent connections 920 # limit the number of persistent connections
489 # keepalive not yet supported 921 # keepalive not yet supported
491# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 923# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
492# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 924# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
493# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 925# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
494# }; 926# };
495# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 927# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
496# } else {
497 delete $hdr{connection};
498# } 928# }
499 929
500 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 930 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
501
502 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
503 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
504 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
505
506 # send request
507 $state{handle}->push_write (
508 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012"
509 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
510 . "\015\012"
511 . (delete $arg{body})
512 );
513
514 # return if error occured during push_write()
515 return unless %state;
516
517 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
518
519 # status line and headers
520 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
521 for ("$_[1]") {
522 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
523
524 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )? \015?\012/igxc
525 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response", @pseudo }));
526
527 push @pseudo,
528 HTTPVersion => $1,
529 Status => $2,
530 Reason => $3,
531 ;
532
533 # things seen, not parsed:
534 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
535
536 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
537 while /\G
538 ([^:\000-\037]*):
539 [\011\040]*
540 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
541 \012
542 /gxc;
543
544 /\G$/
545 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", @pseudo }));
546 }
547
548 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
549 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
550 for values %hdr;
551
552 # patch in all pseudo headers
553 %hdr = (%hdr, @pseudo);
554
555 # redirect handling
556 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
557 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
558 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
559 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
560
561 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
562
563 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
564 $url .= $upath;
565 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
566 }
567
568 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
569 }
570
571 my $redirect;
572
573 if ($recurse) {
574 my $status = $hdr{Status};
575
576 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
577 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
578 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
579 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
580 # we go with the industry standard.
581 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
582 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
583 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
584 $redirect = 1;
585 } elsif ($status == 307) {
586 $redirect = 1;
587 }
588 }
589
590 my $finish = sub {
591 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
592 %state = ();
593
594 # set-cookie processing
595 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
596 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
597 # parse NAME=VALUE
598 my @kv;
599
600 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
601 my $name = $1;
602 my $value = $3;
603
604 unless ($value) {
605 $value = $2;
606 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
607 }
608
609 push @kv, $name => $value;
610
611 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
612 }
613
614 last unless @kv;
615
616 my $name = shift @kv;
617 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
618
619 my $cdom;
620 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
621
622 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
623 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
624
625 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
626
627 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
628
629 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
630 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
631 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
632 } else {
633 $cdom = $uhost;
634 }
635
636 # store it
637 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
638 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
639
640 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
641 }
642 }
643
644 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
645 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
646 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
647 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
648 http_request (
649 $method => $hdr{location},
650 %arg,
651 recurse => $recurse - 1,
652 Redirect => \@_,
653 $cb);
654 } else {
655 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
656 }
657 };
658
659 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
660
661 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
662 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", @pseudo });
663 } elsif (
664 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
665 or $method eq "HEAD"
666 or (defined $len && !$len)
667 ) {
668 # no body
669 $finish->("", \%hdr);
670 } else {
671 # body handling, four different code paths
672 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x)
673 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections)
674 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
675 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
676 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
677 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
678
679 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr);
680
681 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
682 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) });
683 if ($len) {
684 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
685 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
686 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
687
688 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
689 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
690
691 $len > 0
692 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
693 });
694 } else {
695 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
696 $finish->("", \%hdr);
697 });
698 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
699 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
700 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
701 });
702 }
703 } else {
704 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
705
706 if ($len) {
707 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) });
708 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
709 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr)
710 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
711 });
712 } else {
713 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
714 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
715 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
716 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo });
717 });
718 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
719 }
720 }
721 }
722 });
723 };
724 931
725 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 932 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
726 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 933 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
727 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 934 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
728 935
729 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 936 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
730 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 937 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
731 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 938 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
732 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 939 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
733 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", @pseudo })); 940 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
734 941
735 if ($2 == 200) { 942 if ($2 == 200) {
736 $rpath = $upath; 943 $rpath = $upath;
737 &$handle_actual_request; 944 $handle_actual_request->();
738 } else { 945 } else {
739 %state = (); 946 %state = ();
740 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, @pseudo }); 947 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
741 } 948 }
742 }); 949 });
743 } else { 950 } else {
744 &$handle_actual_request; 951 $handle_actual_request->();
745 } 952 }
953 };
746 954
747 }, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout }; 955 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
956 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
957
958 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
748 }; 959 };
749 960
750 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 961 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
751} 962}
752 963
787string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks 998string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
788otherwise. 999otherwise.
789 1000
790To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>. 1001To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
791 1002
1003=item AnyEvent::HTTP::cookie_jar_expire $jar[, $session_end]
1004
1005Remove all cookies from the cookie jar that have been expired. If
1006C<$session_end> is given and true, then additionally remove all session
1007cookies.
1008
1009You should call this function (with a true C<$session_end>) before you
1010save cookies to disk, and you should call this function after loading them
1011again. If you have a long-running program you can additonally call this
1012function from time to time.
1013
1014A cookie jar is initially an empty hash-reference that is managed by this
1015module. It's format is subject to change, but currently it is like this:
1016
1017The key C<version> has to contain C<1>, otherwise the hash gets
1018emptied. All other keys are hostnames or IP addresses pointing to
1019hash-references. The key for these inner hash references is the
1020server path for which this cookie is meant, and the values are again
1021hash-references. The keys of those hash-references is the cookie name, and
1022the value, you guessed it, is another hash-reference, this time with the
1023key-value pairs from the cookie, except for C<expires> and C<max-age>,
1024which have been replaced by a C<_expires> key that contains the cookie
1025expiry timestamp.
1026
1027Here is an example of a cookie jar with a single cookie, so you have a
1028chance of understanding the above paragraph:
1029
1030 {
1031 version => 1,
1032 "10.0.0.1" => {
1033 "/" => {
1034 "mythweb_id" => {
1035 _expires => 1293917923,
1036 value => "ooRung9dThee3ooyXooM1Ohm",
1037 },
1038 },
1039 },
1040 }
1041
1042=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
1043
1044Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
1045Date (RFC 2616).
1046
1047=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
1048
1049Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) or a
1050bunch of minor variations of those, and returns the corresponding POSIX
1051timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot be parsed.
1052
792=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 1053=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
793 1054
794The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 1055The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
795 1056
796=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 1057=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
814connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling. 1075connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling.
815 1076
816=back 1077=back
817 1078
818=cut 1079=cut
1080
1081our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
1082our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
1083
1084sub format_date($) {
1085 my ($time) = @_;
1086
1087 # RFC 822/1123 format
1088 my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
1089
1090 sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
1091 $weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
1092 $H, $M, $S;
1093}
1094
1095sub parse_date($) {
1096 my ($date) = @_;
1097
1098 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
1099
1100 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9]?)[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) GMT$/) {
1101 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
1102 # cookie dates (with "-")
1103
1104 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
1105
1106 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9]?)-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) GMT$/) {
1107 # RFC 850
1108 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
1109
1110 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+ ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ]?[0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
1111 # ISO C's asctime
1112 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
1113 }
1114 # other formats fail in the loop below
1115
1116 for (0..11) {
1117 if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
1118 require Time::Local;
1119 return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
1120 }
1121 }
1122
1123 undef
1124}
819 1125
820sub set_proxy($) { 1126sub set_proxy($) {
821 if (length $_[0]) { 1127 if (length $_[0]) {
822 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix 1128 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
823 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL"; 1129 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
830# initialise proxy from environment 1136# initialise proxy from environment
831eval { 1137eval {
832 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 1138 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
833}; 1139};
834 1140
1141=head2 SOCKS PROXIES
1142
1143Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
1144compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
1145F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
1146transparently.
1147
1148Alternatively, for AnyEvent::HTTP only, you can use your own
1149C<tcp_connect> function that does the proxy handshake - here is an example
1150that works with socks4a proxies:
1151
1152 use Errno;
1153 use AnyEvent::Util;
1154 use AnyEvent::Socket;
1155 use AnyEvent::Handle;
1156
1157 # host, port and username of/for your socks4a proxy
1158 my $socks_host = "10.0.0.23";
1159 my $socks_port = 9050;
1160 my $socks_user = "";
1161
1162 sub socks4a_connect {
1163 my ($host, $port, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) = @_;
1164
1165 my $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
1166 connect => [$socks_host, $socks_port],
1167 on_prepare => sub { $prepare_cb->($_[0]{fh}) },
1168 on_error => sub { $connect_cb->() },
1169 ;
1170
1171 $hdl->push_write (pack "CCnNZ*Z*", 4, 1, $port, 1, $socks_user, $host);
1172
1173 $hdl->push_read (chunk => 8, sub {
1174 my ($hdl, $chunk) = @_;
1175 my ($status, $port, $ipn) = unpack "xCna4", $chunk;
1176
1177 if ($status == 0x5a) {
1178 $connect_cb->($hdl->{fh}, (format_address $ipn) . ":$port");
1179 } else {
1180 $! = Errno::ENXIO; $connect_cb->();
1181 }
1182 });
1183
1184 $hdl
1185 }
1186
1187Use C<socks4a_connect> instead of C<tcp_connect> when doing C<http_request>s,
1188possibly after switching off other proxy types:
1189
1190 AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy undef; # usually you do not want other proxies
1191
1192 http_get 'http://www.google.com', tcp_connect => \&socks4a_connect, sub {
1193 my ($data, $headers) = @_;
1194 ...
1195 };
1196
835=head1 SEE ALSO 1197=head1 SEE ALSO
836 1198
837L<AnyEvent>. 1199L<AnyEvent>.
838 1200
839=head1 AUTHOR 1201=head1 AUTHOR

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