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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.62 by root, Thu Dec 30 04:30:24 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.85 by root, Sun Jan 2 05:31:56 2011 UTC

36 36
37=cut 37=cut
38 38
39package AnyEvent::HTTP; 39package AnyEvent::HTTP;
40 40
41use strict; 41use common::sense;
42no warnings;
43 42
44use Errno (); 43use Errno ();
45 44
46use AnyEvent 5.0 (); 45use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 46use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Handle (); 47use AnyEvent::Handle ();
49 48
50use base Exporter::; 49use base Exporter::;
51 50
52our $VERSION = '1.46'; 51our $VERSION = '1.5';
53 52
54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 53our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
55 54
56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 55our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 56our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 93C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 94object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled. 95destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
97 96
98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 97The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as 98(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
100second argument. 99(and trailers) as second argument.
101 100
102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 101All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible 102headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the 103response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. 104three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
105during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
106C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
107C<OrigReason>.
106 108
107The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from 109The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
108the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get 110the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
109an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a 111an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
110valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can 112valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
119 121
120If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be 122If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
121joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec. 123joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
122 124
123If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 125If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
124then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<59x> 126then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be
125(usually C<599>) and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error 127C<590>-C<599> and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
126message. 128message. Currently the following status codes are used:
129
130=over 4
131
132=item 595 - errors during connection etsbalishment, proxy handshake.
133
134=item 596 - errors during TLS negotiation, request sending and header processing.
135
136=item 597 - errors during body receiving or processing.
137
138=item 598 - user aborted request via C<on_header> or C<on_body>.
139
140=item 599 - other, usually nonretryable, errors (garbled URL etc.).
141
142=back
127 143
128A typical callback might look like this: 144A typical callback might look like this:
129 145
130 sub { 146 sub {
131 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 147 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
147Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 163Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
148retries and so on, and how often to do so. 164retries and so on, and how often to do so.
149 165
150=item headers => hashref 166=item headers => hashref
151 167
152The request headers to use, with the header name (I<MUST be in lowercase>) 168The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
153as key and header value as hash value. 169C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
154 170will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
155Currently, http_request> may provide its own C<host>, C<content-length>, 171(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
156C<connection> and C<cookie> headers and will provide defaults for 172they won't be sent at all).
157C<user-agent> and C<referer> (this can be suppressed by using a value of
158C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't be sent at all).
159 173
160=item timeout => $seconds 174=item timeout => $seconds
161 175
162The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 176The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
163the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall 177the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
173C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for 187C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
174HTTPS. 188HTTPS.
175 189
176=item body => $string 190=item body => $string
177 191
178The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 192The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
179this module might offer more options). 193this module might offer more options).
180 194
181=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 195=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
182 196
183Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 197Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
184based on the original netscape specification. 198based on the original netscape specification.
185 199
186The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 200The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which
187get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 201will get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar
188persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 202to persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable - see the
189recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored. 203C<AnyEvent::HTTP::cookie_jar_expire> function if you wish to remove
204expired or session-only cookies, and also for documentation on the format
205of the cookie jar.
190 206
191Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 207Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
192meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 208you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
193do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 209own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get most cookie-using sites
194cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 210working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
195them unless required to. 211to.
212
213When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
214headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
215left untouched.
196 216
197=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx 217=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
198 218
199Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This 219Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
200parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to 220parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
239 259
240This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted 260This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
241content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first 261content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
242doing a C<HEAD> request. 262doing a C<HEAD> request.
243 263
264The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
265the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
266trailer (headers sent after the response body).
267
244Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html". 268Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
245 269
246 on_header => sub { 270 on_header => sub {
247 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/ 271 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
248 }, 272 },
254string instead of the body data. 278string instead of the body data.
255 279
256It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue), 280It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
257or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call 281or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
258the completion callback with an error code of C<598>). 282the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
283
284The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
285re-use the connection.
259 286
260This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory 287This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
261(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should 288(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
262be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. 289be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
263 290
289If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 316If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
290that doesn't solve your problem in a better way. 317that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
291 318
292=back 319=back
293 320
294Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 321Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
322the response body.
295 323
296 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 324 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
297 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 325 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
298 print "$body\n"; 326 print "$body\n";
299 }; 327 };
300 328
301Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 329Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
302timeout of 30 seconds. 330timeout of 30 seconds.
303 331
304 http_request 332 http_request
305 GET => "https://www.google.com", 333 GET => "https://www.google.com",
306 timeout => 30, 334 timeout => 30,
309 use Data::Dumper; 337 use Data::Dumper;
310 print Dumper $hdr; 338 print Dumper $hdr;
311 } 339 }
312 ; 340 ;
313 341
314Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to 342Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
315cancel it. 343cancel it.
316 344
317 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 345 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
318 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 346 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
319 print "$body\n"; 347 print "$body\n";
351 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 379 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
352 380
353 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 381 _slot_schedule $_[0];
354} 382}
355 383
384#############################################################################
385
386# expire cookies
387sub cookie_jar_expire($;$) {
388 my ($jar, $session_end) = @_;
389
390 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
391
392 my $anow = AE::now;
393
394 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
395 next unless ref $paths;
396
397 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
398 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
399 if (exists $kv->{_expires}) {
400 delete $cookies->{$cookie}
401 if $anow > $kv->{_expires};
402 } elsif ($session_end) {
403 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
404 }
405 }
406
407 delete $paths->{$cpath}
408 unless %$cookies;
409 }
410
411 delete $jar->{$chost}
412 unless %$paths;
413 }
414}
415
416# extract cookies from jar
417sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
418 my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;
419
420 $uhost = lc $uhost;
421
422 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
423
424 my @cookies;
425
426 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
427 next unless ref $paths;
428
429 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
430 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
431 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
432 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
433 } else {
434 next;
435 }
436
437 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
438 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
439
440 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
441 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
442
443 if (exists $kv->{_expires} and AE::now > $kv->{_expires}) {
444 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
445 next;
446 }
447
448 my $value = $kv->{value};
449
450 if ($value =~ /[=;,[:space:]]/) {
451 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
452 $value = "\"$value\"";
453 }
454
455 push @cookies, "$cookie=$value";
456 }
457 }
458 }
459
460 \@cookies
461}
462
463# parse set_cookie header into jar
464sub cookie_jar_set_cookie($$$$) {
465 my ($jar, $set_cookie, $uhost, $date) = @_;
466
467 my $anow = int AE::now;
468 my $snow; # server-now
469
470 for ($set_cookie) {
471 # parse NAME=VALUE
472 my @kv;
473
474 # expires is not http-compliant in the original cookie-spec,
475 # we support the official date format and some extensions
476 while (
477 m{
478 \G\s*
479 (?:
480 expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]+,\ [^,;]+)
481 | ([^=;,[:space:]]+) (?: \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) ) )?
482 )
483 }gcxsi
484 ) {
485 my $name = $2;
486 my $value = $4;
487
488 if (defined $1) {
489 # expires
490 $name = "expires";
491 $value = $1;
492 } elsif (defined $3) {
493 # quoted
494 $value = $3;
495 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
496 }
497
498 push @kv, lc $name, $value;
499
500 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
501 }
502
503 last unless @kv;
504
505 my $name = shift @kv;
506 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
507
508 if (exists $kv{"max-age"}) {
509 $kv{_expires} = $anow + delete $kv{"max-age"};
510 } elsif (exists $kv{expires}) {
511 $snow ||= parse_date ($date) || $anow;
512 $kv{_expires} = $anow + (parse_date (delete $kv{expires}) - $snow);
513 } else {
514 delete $kv{_expires};
515 }
516
517 my $cdom;
518 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
519
520 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
521 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
522
523 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
524
525 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
526
527 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
528 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
529 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
530 } else {
531 $cdom = $uhost;
532 }
533
534 # store it
535 $jar->{version} = 1;
536 $jar->{lc $cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
537
538 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
539 }
540}
541
542# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
543sub parse_hdr() {
544 my %hdr;
545
546 # things seen, not parsed:
547 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
548
549 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
550 while /\G
551 ([^:\000-\037]*):
552 [\011\040]*
553 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
554 \012
555 /gxc;
556
557 /\G$/
558 or return;
559
560 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
561 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
562 for values %hdr;
563
564 \%hdr
565}
566
356our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012}; 567our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
357 568
358our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 569our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
359our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 570our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
360 571
379 my @pseudo = (URL => $url); 590 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
380 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect}; 591 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
381 592
382 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 593 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
383 594
384 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", @pseudo }) 595 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
385 if $recurse < 0; 596 if $recurse < 0;
386 597
387 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 598 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
388 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 599 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
389 600
392 603
393 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 604 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
394 605
395 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 606 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
396 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 607 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
397 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", @pseudo }); 608 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
398 609
399 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 610 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
400 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", @pseudo }); 611 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
401 612
402 my $uhost = $1; 613 my $uhost = $1;
403 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 614 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
404 615
405 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost" 616 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
410 621
411 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 622 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
412 623
413 # cookie processing 624 # cookie processing
414 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 625 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
415 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1; 626 my $cookies = cookie_jar_extract $jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath;
416 627
417 my @cookie;
418
419 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
420 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
421 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
422 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
423 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
424 } else {
425 next;
426 }
427
428 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
429 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
430
431 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
432 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
433 my $value = $v->{value};
434 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
435 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
436 }
437 }
438 }
439
440 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 628 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @$cookies
441 if @cookie; 629 if @$cookies;
442 } 630 }
443 631
444 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 632 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
445 633
446 if ($proxy) { 634 if ($proxy) {
454 } else { 642 } else {
455 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 643 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
456 } 644 }
457 645
458 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 646 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
459 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer}; 647 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
460 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"}; 648 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
461 649
462 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body} 650 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
463 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET"; 651 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
464 652
653 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
654 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
655
465 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 656 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
466 657
467 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 658 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
468 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 659 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
469 660
470 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 661 return unless $state{connect_guard};
471 662
472 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect} 663 my $ae_error = 595; # connecting
473 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
474 664
475 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->( 665 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
476 $rhost, 666 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
477 $rport, 667 $ae_error = 596; # request phase
478 sub { 668
479 $state{fh} = shift 669 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
670
671 # send request
672 $state{handle}->push_write (
673 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
674 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
675 . "\015\012"
676 . (delete $arg{body})
677 );
678
679 # return if error occured during push_write()
680 return unless %state;
681
682 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
683
684 # status line and headers
685 $state{read_response} = sub {
686 for ("$_[1]") {
687 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
688
689 /^HTTP\/0*([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/gxci
690 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
691
692 # 100 Continue handling
693 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
694 # but we handle it just in case.
695 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
696 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
697 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
698 if $2 eq 100;
699
700 push @pseudo,
701 HTTPVersion => $1,
702 Status => $2,
703 Reason => $3,
480 or do { 704 ;
705
706 my $hdr = parse_hdr
707 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
708
709 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
710 }
711
712 # redirect handling
713 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
714 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
715 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
716 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
717
718 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
719
720 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
721 $url .= $upath;
722 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
723 }
724
725 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
726 }
727
728 my $redirect;
729
730 if ($recurse) {
731 my $status = $hdr{Status};
732
733 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
734 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to HTTP/1.0 and 1.1.
735 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
736 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
737 # we go with the industry standard.
738 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
739 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
740 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
481 my $err = "$!"; 741 $redirect = 1;
742 } elsif ($status == 307) {
743 $redirect = 1;
744 }
745 }
746
747 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
748 my $may_keep_alive = $_[3];
749
750 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
482 %state = (); 751 %state = ();
483 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, @pseudo }); 752
753 if (defined $_[1]) {
754 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
755 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
756 }
757
758 # set-cookie processing
759 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
760 cookie_jar_set_cookie $arg{cookie_jar}, $hdr{"set-cookie"}, $uhost, $hdr{date};
761 }
762
763 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
764 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
765 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
766 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
767 http_request (
768 $method => $hdr{location},
769 %arg,
770 recurse => $recurse - 1,
771 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
772 $cb);
773 } else {
774 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
775 }
776 };
777
778 $ae_error = 597; # body phase
779
780 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
781
782 # body handling, many different code paths
783 # - no body expected
784 # - want_body_handle
785 # - te chunked
786 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
787 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
788 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
789 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
790 } elsif (
791 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
792 or $method eq "HEAD"
793 or (defined $len && $len == 0) # == 0, not !, because "0 " is true
794 ) {
795 # no body
796 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
797
798 } elsif (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
799 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
800 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
801 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
802
803 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
804
805 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
806 my $cl = 0;
807 my $body = undef;
808 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
809
810 $state{read_chunk} = sub {
811 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
812 or $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
813
814 my $len = hex $1;
815
816 if ($len) {
817 $cl += $len;
818
819 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
820 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
821 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
822
823 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
824 length $_[1]
825 and return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
826 $_[0]->push_read (line => $state{read_chunk});
827 });
828 });
829 } else {
830 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
831
832 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
833 if (length $_[1]) {
834 for ("$_[1]") {
835 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
836
837 my $hdr = parse_hdr
838 or return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled response trailers");
839
840 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
841 }
842 }
843
844 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
845 });
846 }
484 }; 847 };
485 848
486 pop; # free memory, save a tree 849 $_[0]->push_read (line => $state{read_chunk});
487 850
851 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
852 if (defined $len) {
853 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
854 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
855
856 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
857 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
858
859 $len > 0
860 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
861 });
862 } else {
863 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
864 $finish->("");
865 });
866 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
867 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
868 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
869 });
870 }
871 } else {
872 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
873
874 if (defined $len) {
875 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
876 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
877 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
878 });
879 } else {
880 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
881 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
882 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
883 : $finish->(undef, $ae_error => $_[2]);
884 });
885 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
886 }
887 }
888 };
889
890 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
891 };
892
893 my $connect_cb = sub {
894 $state{fh} = shift
895 or do {
896 my $err = "$!";
897 %state = ();
898 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $err });
899 };
900
488 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 901 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
489 902
490 # get handle 903 # get handle
491 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 904 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
492 fh => $state{fh}, 905 fh => $state{fh},
493 peername => $rhost, 906 peername => $rhost,
494 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}, 907 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
495 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles 908 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
496 timeout => $timeout, 909 timeout => $timeout,
497 on_error => sub { 910 on_error => sub {
498 %state = (); 911 %state = ();
499 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }); 912 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $_[2] });
500 }, 913 },
501 on_eof => sub { 914 on_eof => sub {
502 %state = (); 915 %state = ();
503 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", @pseudo }); 916 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
504 }, 917 },
505 ; 918 ;
506 919
507 # limit the number of persistent connections 920 # limit the number of persistent connections
508 # keepalive not yet supported 921 # keepalive not yet supported
509# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 922# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
510# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 923# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
511# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 924# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
512# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 925# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
513# }; 926# };
514# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 927# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
515# } else {
516 delete $hdr{connection};
517# } 928# }
518 929
519 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 930 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
520 931
521 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
522 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
523 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
524
525 # send request
526 $state{handle}->push_write (
527 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012"
528 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
529 . "\015\012"
530 . (delete $arg{body})
531 );
532
533 # return if error occured during push_write()
534 return unless %state;
535
536 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
537
538 # status line and headers
539 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
540 for ("$_[1]") {
541 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
542
543 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )? \015?\012/igxc
544 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response", @pseudo }));
545
546 push @pseudo,
547 HTTPVersion => $1,
548 Status => $2,
549 Reason => $3,
550 ;
551
552 # things seen, not parsed:
553 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
554
555 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
556 while /\G
557 ([^:\000-\037]*):
558 [\011\040]*
559 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
560 \012
561 /gxc;
562
563 /\G$/
564 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", @pseudo }));
565 }
566
567 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
568 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
569 for values %hdr;
570
571 # patch in all pseudo headers
572 %hdr = (%hdr, @pseudo);
573
574 # redirect handling
575 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
576 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
577 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
578 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
579
580 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
581
582 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
583 $url .= $upath;
584 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
585 }
586
587 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
588 }
589
590 my $redirect;
591
592 if ($recurse) {
593 my $status = $hdr{Status};
594
595 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
596 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
597 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
598 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
599 # we go with the industry standard.
600 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
601 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
602 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
603 $redirect = 1;
604 } elsif ($status == 307) {
605 $redirect = 1;
606 }
607 }
608
609 my $finish = sub {
610 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
611 %state = ();
612
613 # set-cookie processing
614 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
615 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
616 # parse NAME=VALUE
617 my @kv;
618
619 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
620 my $name = $1;
621 my $value = $3;
622
623 unless ($value) {
624 $value = $2;
625 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
626 }
627
628 push @kv, $name => $value;
629
630 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
631 }
632
633 last unless @kv;
634
635 my $name = shift @kv;
636 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
637
638 my $cdom;
639 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
640
641 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
642 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
643
644 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
645
646 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
647
648 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
649 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
650 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
651 } else {
652 $cdom = $uhost;
653 }
654
655 # store it
656 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
657 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
658
659 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
660 }
661 }
662
663 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
664 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
665 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
666 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
667 http_request (
668 $method => $hdr{location},
669 %arg,
670 recurse => $recurse - 1,
671 Redirect => \@_,
672 $cb);
673 } else {
674 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
675 }
676 };
677
678 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
679
680 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
681 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", @pseudo });
682 } elsif (
683 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
684 or $method eq "HEAD"
685 or (defined $len && !$len)
686 ) {
687 # no body
688 $finish->("", \%hdr);
689 } else {
690 # body handling, four different code paths
691 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x)
692 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections)
693 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
694 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
695 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
696 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
697
698 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr);
699
700 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
701 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) });
702 if ($len) {
703 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
704 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
705 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
706
707 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
708 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
709
710 $len > 0
711 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
712 });
713 } else {
714 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
715 $finish->("", \%hdr);
716 });
717 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
718 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
719 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
720 });
721 }
722 } else {
723 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
724
725 if ($len) {
726 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) });
727 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
728 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr)
729 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
730 });
731 } else {
732 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
733 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
734 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
735 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo });
736 });
737 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
738 }
739 }
740 }
741 });
742 };
743
744 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 932 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
745 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 933 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
746 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 934 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
747 935
748 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 936 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
749 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 937 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
750 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 938 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
751 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 939 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
752 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", @pseudo })); 940 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
753 941
754 if ($2 == 200) { 942 if ($2 == 200) {
755 $rpath = $upath; 943 $rpath = $upath;
756 &$handle_actual_request; 944 $handle_actual_request->();
757 } else { 945 } else {
758 %state = (); 946 %state = ();
759 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, @pseudo }); 947 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
760 }
761 }); 948 }
762 } else {
763 &$handle_actual_request;
764 } 949 });
765 950 } else {
951 $handle_actual_request->();
766 }, 952 }
767 $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout }
768 ); 953 };
954
955 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
956 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
957
958 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
769 }; 959 };
770 960
771 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 961 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
772} 962}
773 963
808string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks 998string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
809otherwise. 999otherwise.
810 1000
811To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>. 1001To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
812 1002
1003=item AnyEvent::HTTP::cookie_jar_expire $jar[, $session_end]
1004
1005Remove all cookies from the cookie jar that have been expired. If
1006C<$session_end> is given and true, then additionally remove all session
1007cookies.
1008
1009You should call this function (with a true C<$session_end>) before you
1010save cookies to disk, and you should call this function after loading them
1011again. If you have a long-running program you can additonally call this
1012function from time to time.
1013
1014A cookie jar is initially an empty hash-reference that is managed by this
1015module. It's format is subject to change, but currently it is like this:
1016
1017The key C<version> has to contain C<1>, otherwise the hash gets
1018emptied. All other keys are hostnames or IP addresses pointing to
1019hash-references. The key for these inner hash references is the
1020server path for which this cookie is meant, and the values are again
1021hash-references. The keys of those hash-references is the cookie name, and
1022the value, you guessed it, is another hash-reference, this time with the
1023key-value pairs from the cookie, except for C<expires> and C<max-age>,
1024which have been replaced by a C<_expires> key that contains the cookie
1025expiry timestamp.
1026
1027Here is an example of a cookie jar with a single cookie, so you have a
1028chance of understanding the above paragraph:
1029
1030 {
1031 version => 1,
1032 "10.0.0.1" => {
1033 "/" => {
1034 "mythweb_id" => {
1035 _expires => 1293917923,
1036 value => "ooRung9dThee3ooyXooM1Ohm",
1037 },
1038 },
1039 },
1040 }
1041
813=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp 1042=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
814 1043
815Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP 1044Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
816Date (RFC 2616). 1045Date (RFC 2616).
817 1046
818=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date 1047=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
819 1048
820Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) and returns the corresponding POSIX 1049Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) or a
1050bunch of minor variations of those, and returns the corresponding POSIX
821timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot be parsed. 1051timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot be parsed.
822 1052
823=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 1053=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
824 1054
825The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 1055The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
865sub parse_date($) { 1095sub parse_date($) {
866 my ($date) = @_; 1096 my ($date) = @_;
867 1097
868 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S); 1098 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
869 1099
870 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9]) ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) { 1100 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9]?)[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) GMT$/) {
871 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 1101 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
1102 # cookie dates (with "-")
1103
872 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6); 1104 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
873 1105
874 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) { 1106 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9]?)-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) GMT$/) {
875 # RFC 850 1107 # RFC 850
876 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6); 1108 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
877 1109
878 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) { 1110 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+ ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ]?[0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
879 # ISO C's asctime 1111 # ISO C's asctime
880 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5); 1112 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
881 } 1113 }
882 # other formats fail in the loop below 1114 # other formats fail in the loop below
883 1115

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