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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.64 by root, Fri Dec 31 02:53:29 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.91 by root, Mon Jan 3 01:03:29 2011 UTC

36 36
37=cut 37=cut
38 38
39package AnyEvent::HTTP; 39package AnyEvent::HTTP;
40 40
41use strict; 41use common::sense;
42no warnings;
43 42
44use Errno (); 43use Errno ();
45 44
46use AnyEvent 5.0 (); 45use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 46use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Handle (); 47use AnyEvent::Handle ();
49 48
50use base Exporter::; 49use base Exporter::;
51 50
52our $VERSION = '1.46'; 51our $VERSION = '1.5';
53 52
54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 53our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
55 54
56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 55our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 56our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
58our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8; 57our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
59our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2; 58our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;
60our $TIMEOUT = 300; 59our $TIMEOUT = 300;
61 60
62# changing these is evil 61# changing these is evil
63our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 0; 62our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 2;
64our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4; 63our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;
65 64
66our $PROXY; 65our $PROXY;
67our $ACTIVE = 0; 66our $ACTIVE = 0;
68 67
94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 93C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 94object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled. 95destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
97 96
98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 97The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as 98(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
100second argument. 99(and trailers) as second argument.
101 100
102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 101All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible 102headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the 103response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs 104three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
122 121
123If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be 122If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
124joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec. 123joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
125 124
126If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 125If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
127then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<59x> 126then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be
128(usually C<599>) and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error 127C<590>-C<599> and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
129message. 128message. Currently the following status codes are used:
129
130=over 4
131
132=item 595 - errors during connection etsbalishment, proxy handshake.
133
134=item 596 - errors during TLS negotiation, request sending and header processing.
135
136=item 597 - errors during body receiving or processing.
137
138=item 598 - user aborted request via C<on_header> or C<on_body>.
139
140=item 599 - other, usually nonretryable, errors (garbled URL etc.).
141
142=back
130 143
131A typical callback might look like this: 144A typical callback might look like this:
132 145
133 sub { 146 sub {
134 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 147 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
150Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 163Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
151retries and so on, and how often to do so. 164retries and so on, and how often to do so.
152 165
153=item headers => hashref 166=item headers => hashref
154 167
155The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 168The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
156own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 169C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
157and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:> (this can be 170will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
158suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't be 171(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
159sent at all). 172they won't be sent at all).
173
174You really should provide your own C<User-Agent:> header value that is
175appropriate for your program - I wouldn't be surprised if the default
176AnyEvent string gets blocked by webservers sooner or later.
160 177
161=item timeout => $seconds 178=item timeout => $seconds
162 179
163The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 180The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
164the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall 181the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
174C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for 191C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
175HTTPS. 192HTTPS.
176 193
177=item body => $string 194=item body => $string
178 195
179The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 196The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
180this module might offer more options). 197this module might offer more options).
181 198
182=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 199=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
183 200
184Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 201Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
185based on the original netscape specification. 202based on the original netscape specification.
186 203
187The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 204The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which
188get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 205will get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar
189persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 206to persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable - see the
190recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored. 207C<AnyEvent::HTTP::cookie_jar_expire> function if you wish to remove
208expired or session-only cookies, and also for documentation on the format
209of the cookie jar.
191 210
192Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 211Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
193meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 212you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
194do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 213own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get most cookie-using sites
195cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 214working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
196them unless required to. 215to.
216
217When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
218headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
219left untouched.
197 220
198=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx 221=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
199 222
200Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This 223Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
201parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to 224parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
240 263
241This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted 264This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
242content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first 265content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
243doing a C<HEAD> request. 266doing a C<HEAD> request.
244 267
268The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
269the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
270trailer (headers sent after the response body).
271
245Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html". 272Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
246 273
247 on_header => sub { 274 on_header => sub {
248 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/ 275 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
249 }, 276 },
255string instead of the body data. 282string instead of the body data.
256 283
257It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue), 284It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
258or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call 285or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
259the completion callback with an error code of C<598>). 286the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
287
288The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
289re-use the connection.
260 290
261This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory 291This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
262(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should 292(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
263be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. 293be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
264 294
290If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 320If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
291that doesn't solve your problem in a better way. 321that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
292 322
293=back 323=back
294 324
295Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 325Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
326the response body.
296 327
297 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 328 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
298 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 329 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
299 print "$body\n"; 330 print "$body\n";
300 }; 331 };
301 332
302Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 333Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
303timeout of 30 seconds. 334timeout of 30 seconds.
304 335
305 http_request 336 http_request
306 GET => "https://www.google.com", 337 GET => "https://www.google.com",
338 headers => { "user-agent" => "MySearchClient 1.0" },
307 timeout => 30, 339 timeout => 30,
308 sub { 340 sub {
309 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 341 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
310 use Data::Dumper; 342 use Data::Dumper;
311 print Dumper $hdr; 343 print Dumper $hdr;
312 } 344 }
313 ; 345 ;
314 346
315Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to 347Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
316cancel it. 348cancel it.
317 349
318 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 350 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
319 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 351 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
320 print "$body\n"; 352 print "$body\n";
352 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 384 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
353 385
354 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 386 _slot_schedule $_[0];
355} 387}
356 388
389#############################################################################
390
391# expire cookies
392sub cookie_jar_expire($;$) {
393 my ($jar, $session_end) = @_;
394
395 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
396
397 my $anow = AE::now;
398
399 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
400 next unless ref $paths;
401
402 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
403 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
404 if (exists $kv->{_expires}) {
405 delete $cookies->{$cookie}
406 if $anow > $kv->{_expires};
407 } elsif ($session_end) {
408 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
409 }
410 }
411
412 delete $paths->{$cpath}
413 unless %$cookies;
414 }
415
416 delete $jar->{$chost}
417 unless %$paths;
418 }
419}
420
421# extract cookies from jar
422sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
423 my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;
424
425 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
426
427 my @cookies;
428
429 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
430 next unless ref $paths;
431
432 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
433 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
434 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
435 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
436 } else {
437 next;
438 }
439
440 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
441 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
442
443 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
444 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
445
446 if (exists $kv->{_expires} and AE::now > $kv->{_expires}) {
447 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
448 next;
449 }
450
451 my $value = $kv->{value};
452
453 if ($value =~ /[=;,[:space:]]/) {
454 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
455 $value = "\"$value\"";
456 }
457
458 push @cookies, "$cookie=$value";
459 }
460 }
461 }
462
463 \@cookies
464}
465
466# parse set_cookie header into jar
467sub cookie_jar_set_cookie($$$$) {
468 my ($jar, $set_cookie, $uhost, $date) = @_;
469
470 my $anow = int AE::now;
471 my $snow; # server-now
472
473 for ($set_cookie) {
474 # parse NAME=VALUE
475 my @kv;
476
477 # expires is not http-compliant in the original cookie-spec,
478 # we support the official date format and some extensions
479 while (
480 m{
481 \G\s*
482 (?:
483 expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]+,\ [^,;]+)
484 | ([^=;,[:space:]]+) (?: \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) ) )?
485 )
486 }gcxsi
487 ) {
488 my $name = $2;
489 my $value = $4;
490
491 if (defined $1) {
492 # expires
493 $name = "expires";
494 $value = $1;
495 } elsif (defined $3) {
496 # quoted
497 $value = $3;
498 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
499 }
500
501 push @kv, lc $name, $value;
502
503 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
504 }
505
506 last unless @kv;
507
508 my $name = shift @kv;
509 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
510
511 if (exists $kv{"max-age"}) {
512 $kv{_expires} = $anow + delete $kv{"max-age"};
513 } elsif (exists $kv{expires}) {
514 $snow ||= parse_date ($date) || $anow;
515 $kv{_expires} = $anow + (parse_date (delete $kv{expires}) - $snow);
516 } else {
517 delete $kv{_expires};
518 }
519
520 my $cdom;
521 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
522
523 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
524 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
525
526 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
527
528 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
529
530 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
531 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
532 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
533 } else {
534 $cdom = $uhost;
535 }
536
537 # store it
538 $jar->{version} = 1;
539 $jar->{lc $cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
540
541 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
542 }
543}
544
545# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
546sub parse_hdr() {
547 my %hdr;
548
549 # things seen, not parsed:
550 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
551
552 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
553 while /\G
554 ([^:\000-\037]*):
555 [\011\040]*
556 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
557 \012
558 /gxc;
559
560 /\G$/
561 or return;
562
563 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
564 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
565 for values %hdr;
566
567 \%hdr
568}
569
357our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012}; 570our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
358 571
359our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 572our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
360our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 573our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
361 574
398 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" }); 611 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
399 612
400 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 613 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
401 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" }); 614 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
402 615
403 my $uhost = $1; 616 my $uhost = lc $1;
404 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 617 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
405 618
406 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost" 619 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
407 unless exists $hdr{host}; 620 unless exists $hdr{host};
408 621
411 624
412 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 625 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
413 626
414 # cookie processing 627 # cookie processing
415 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 628 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
416 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1; 629 my $cookies = cookie_jar_extract $jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath;
417 630
418 my @cookie;
419
420 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
421 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
422 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
423 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
424 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
425 } else {
426 next;
427 }
428
429 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
430 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
431
432 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
433 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
434 my $value = $v->{value};
435 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
436 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
437 }
438 }
439 }
440
441 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 631 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @$cookies
442 if @cookie; 632 if @$cookies;
443 } 633 }
444 634
445 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 635 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
446 636
447 if ($proxy) { 637 if ($proxy) {
450 $rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme; 640 $rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
451 641
452 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport, 642 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
453 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt. 643 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
454 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https"; 644 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
645
646 $rhost = lc $rhost;
647 $rscheme = lc $rscheme;
455 } else { 648 } else {
456 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 649 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
457 } 650 }
458 651
459 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 652 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
460 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer}; 653 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
461 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"}; 654 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
462 655
463 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body} 656 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
464 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET"; 657 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
465 658
659 my $idempotent = $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD|PUT|DELETE|OPTIONS|TRACE)$/;
660
661 # default value for keepalive is true iff the request is for an idempotent method
662 my $keepalive = exists $arg{keepalive}
663 ? $arg{keepalive}*1
664 : $idempotent ? $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT : 0;
665
666 $hdr{connection} = ($keepalive ? "" : "close ") . "Te"; #1.1
667 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
668
466 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 669 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
467 670
468 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 671 my $ae_error = 595; # connecting
469 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
470 672
673 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
674 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
675 $ae_error = 596; # request phase
676
677 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
678
679 # send request
680 $state{handle}->push_write (
681 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
682 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
683 . "\015\012"
684 . (delete $arg{body})
685 );
686
687 # return if error occured during push_write()
471 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 688 return unless %state;
472 689
473 my $connect_cb = sub { 690 # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also re-use it for the response headers.
474 $state{fh} = shift 691 %hdr = ();
692
693 # status line and headers
694 $state{read_response} = sub {
695 for ("$_[1]") {
696 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
697
698 /^HTTP\/0*([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/gxci
699 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
700
701 # 100 Continue handling
702 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
703 # but we handle it just in case.
704 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
705 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
706 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
707 if $2 eq 100;
708
709 push @pseudo,
710 HTTPVersion => $1,
711 Status => $2,
712 Reason => $3,
475 or do { 713 ;
476 my $err = "$!"; 714
715 my $hdr = parse_hdr
716 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
717
718 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
719 }
720
721 # redirect handling
722 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
723 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
724 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
725 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
726
727 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
728
729 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
730 $url .= $upath;
731 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
732 }
733
734 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
735 }
736
737 my $redirect;
738
739 if ($recurse) {
740 my $status = $hdr{Status};
741
742 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
743 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to HTTP/1.0 and 1.1.
744 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
745 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
746 # we go with the industry standard.
747 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
748 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
749 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
750 $redirect = 1;
751 } elsif ($status == 307) {
752 $redirect = 1;
753 }
754 }
755
756 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
757 my $may_keep_alive = $_[3];
758
759 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
477 %state = (); 760 %state = ();
478 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $err }); 761
762 if (defined $_[1]) {
763 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
764 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
765 }
766
767 # set-cookie processing
768 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
769 cookie_jar_set_cookie $arg{cookie_jar}, $hdr{"set-cookie"}, $uhost, $hdr{date};
770 }
771
772 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
773 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
774 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
775 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
776 http_request (
777 $method => $hdr{location},
778 %arg,
779 recurse => $recurse - 1,
780 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
781 $cb);
782 } else {
783 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
784 }
785 };
786
787 $ae_error = 597; # body phase
788
789 my $chunked = $hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i; # not quite correct...
790
791 my $len = $chunked ? undef : $hdr{"content-length"};
792
793 # body handling, many different code paths
794 # - no body expected
795 # - want_body_handle
796 # - te chunked
797 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
798 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
799 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
800 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
801 } elsif (
802 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
803 or $method eq "HEAD"
804 or (defined $len && $len == 0) # == 0, not !, because "0 " is true
805 ) {
806 # no body
807 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
808
809 } elsif (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
810 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
811 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
812 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
813
814 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
815
816 } elsif ($chunked) {
817 my $cl = 0;
818 my $body = undef;
819 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
820
821 $state{read_chunk} = sub {
822 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
823 or $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
824
825 my $len = hex $1;
826
827 if ($len) {
828 $cl += $len;
829
830 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
831 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
832 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
833
834 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
835 length $_[1]
836 and return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
837 $_[0]->push_read (line => $state{read_chunk});
838 });
839 });
840 } else {
841 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
842
843 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
844 if (length $_[1]) {
845 for ("$_[1]") {
846 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
847
848 my $hdr = parse_hdr
849 or return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled response trailers");
850
851 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
852 }
853 }
854
855 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
856 });
857 }
479 }; 858 };
480 859
481 pop; # free memory, save a tree 860 $_[0]->push_read (line => $state{read_chunk});
482 861
862 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
863 if (defined $len) {
864 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
865 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
866
867 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
868 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
869
870 $len > 0
871 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
872 });
873 } else {
874 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
875 $finish->("");
876 });
877 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
878 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
879 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
880 });
881 }
882 } else {
883 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
884
885 if (defined $len) {
886 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
887 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
888 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
889 });
890 } else {
891 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
892 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
893 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
894 : $finish->(undef, $ae_error => $_[2]);
895 });
896 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
897 }
898 }
899 };
900
901 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
902 };
903
904 my $connect_cb = sub {
905 $state{fh} = shift
906 or do {
907 my $err = "$!";
908 %state = ();
909 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $err });
910 };
911
483 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 912 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
484 913
485 # get handle 914 # get handle
486 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 915 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
487 fh => $state{fh}, 916 fh => $state{fh},
488 peername => $rhost, 917 peername => $rhost,
489 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}, 918 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
490 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles 919 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
491 timeout => $timeout, 920 timeout => $timeout,
492 on_error => sub { 921 on_error => sub {
493 %state = (); 922 %state = ();
494 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $_[2] }); 923 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $_[2] });
495 }, 924 },
496 on_eof => sub { 925 on_eof => sub {
497 %state = (); 926 %state = ();
498 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" }); 927 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
499 }, 928 },
500 ; 929 ;
501 930
502 # limit the number of persistent connections 931 # limit the number of persistent connections
503 # keepalive not yet supported 932 # keepalive not yet supported
504# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 933# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
505# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 934# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
506# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 935# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
507# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 936# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
508# }; 937# };
509# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 938# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
510# } else {
511 delete $hdr{connection};
512# } 939# }
513 940
514 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 941 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
515 942
516 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
517 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
518 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
519
520 # send request
521 $state{handle}->push_write (
522 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012"
523 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
524 . "\015\012"
525 . (delete $arg{body})
526 );
527
528 # return if error occured during push_write()
529 return unless %state;
530
531 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
532
533 # status line and headers
534 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
535 my $keepalive = pop;
536
537 for ("$_[1]") {
538 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
539
540 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )? \015?\012/igxc
541 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
542
543 push @pseudo,
544 HTTPVersion => $1,
545 Status => $2,
546 Reason => $3,
547 ;
548
549 # things seen, not parsed:
550 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
551
552 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
553 while /\G
554 ([^:\000-\037]*):
555 [\011\040]*
556 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
557 \012
558 /gxc;
559
560 /\G$/
561 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
562 }
563
564 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
565 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
566 for values %hdr;
567
568 # patch in all pseudo headers
569 %hdr = (%hdr, @pseudo);
570
571 # redirect handling
572 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
573 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
574 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
575 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
576
577 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
578
579 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
580 $url .= $upath;
581 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
582 }
583
584 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
585 }
586
587 my $redirect;
588
589 if ($recurse) {
590 my $status = $hdr{Status};
591
592 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
593 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
594 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
595 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
596 # we go with the industry standard.
597 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
598 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
599 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
600 $redirect = 1;
601 } elsif ($status == 307) {
602 $redirect = 1;
603 }
604 }
605
606 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
607 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
608 %state = ();
609
610 if (defined $_[1]) {
611 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
612 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
613 }
614
615 # set-cookie processing
616 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
617 for ($hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
618 # parse NAME=VALUE
619 my @kv;
620
621 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
622 my $name = $1;
623 my $value = $3;
624
625 unless ($value) {
626 $value = $2;
627 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
628 }
629
630 push @kv, $name => $value;
631
632 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
633 }
634
635 last unless @kv;
636
637 my $name = shift @kv;
638 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
639
640 my $cdom;
641 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
642
643 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
644 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
645
646 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
647
648 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
649
650 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
651 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
652 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
653 } else {
654 $cdom = $uhost;
655 }
656
657 # store it
658 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
659 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
660
661 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
662 }
663 }
664
665 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
666 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
667 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
668 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
669 http_request (
670 $method => $hdr{location},
671 %arg,
672 recurse => $recurse - 1,
673 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
674 $cb);
675 } else {
676 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
677 }
678 };
679
680 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
681
682 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
683 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
684 } elsif (
685 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
686 or $method eq "HEAD"
687 or (defined $len && !$len)
688 ) {
689 # no body
690 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
691 } else {
692 # body handling, four different code paths
693 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x)
694 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pipelining)
695 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
696 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
697 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
698 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
699
700 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
701
702 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
703 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
704 if ($len) {
705 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
706 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
707
708 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
709 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
710
711 $len > 0
712 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
713 });
714 } else {
715 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
716 $finish->("");
717 });
718 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
719 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
720 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
721 });
722 }
723 } else {
724 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
725
726 if ($len) {
727 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
728 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
729 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
730 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
731 });
732 } else {
733 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
734 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
735 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
736 : $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]);
737 });
738 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
739 }
740 }
741 }
742 });
743 };
744
745 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 943 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
746 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 944 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
747 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 945 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
748 946
749 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 947 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
750 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 948 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012\015\012");
751 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 949 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
752 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 950 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
753 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" })); 951 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
754 952
755 if ($2 == 200) { 953 if ($2 == 200) {
756 $rpath = $upath; 954 $rpath = $upath;
757 &$handle_actual_request; 955 $handle_actual_request->();
758 } else { 956 } else {
759 %state = (); 957 %state = ();
760 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 }); 958 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
761 }
762 }); 959 }
763 } else {
764 &$handle_actual_request;
765 } 960 });
961 } else {
962 $handle_actual_request->();
766 }; 963 }
964 };
965
966 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
967 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
968
969 return unless $state{connect_guard};
767 970
768 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect} 971 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
769 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect }; 972 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
770 973
771 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout }); 974 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
772
773 }; 975 };
774 976
775 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 977 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
776} 978}
777 979
812string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks 1014string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
813otherwise. 1015otherwise.
814 1016
815To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>. 1017To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
816 1018
1019=item AnyEvent::HTTP::cookie_jar_expire $jar[, $session_end]
1020
1021Remove all cookies from the cookie jar that have been expired. If
1022C<$session_end> is given and true, then additionally remove all session
1023cookies.
1024
1025You should call this function (with a true C<$session_end>) before you
1026save cookies to disk, and you should call this function after loading them
1027again. If you have a long-running program you can additonally call this
1028function from time to time.
1029
1030A cookie jar is initially an empty hash-reference that is managed by this
1031module. It's format is subject to change, but currently it is like this:
1032
1033The key C<version> has to contain C<1>, otherwise the hash gets
1034emptied. All other keys are hostnames or IP addresses pointing to
1035hash-references. The key for these inner hash references is the
1036server path for which this cookie is meant, and the values are again
1037hash-references. The keys of those hash-references is the cookie name, and
1038the value, you guessed it, is another hash-reference, this time with the
1039key-value pairs from the cookie, except for C<expires> and C<max-age>,
1040which have been replaced by a C<_expires> key that contains the cookie
1041expiry timestamp.
1042
1043Here is an example of a cookie jar with a single cookie, so you have a
1044chance of understanding the above paragraph:
1045
1046 {
1047 version => 1,
1048 "10.0.0.1" => {
1049 "/" => {
1050 "mythweb_id" => {
1051 _expires => 1293917923,
1052 value => "ooRung9dThee3ooyXooM1Ohm",
1053 },
1054 },
1055 },
1056 }
1057
817=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp 1058=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
818 1059
819Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP 1060Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
820Date (RFC 2616). 1061Date (RFC 2616).
821 1062
822=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date 1063=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
823 1064
824Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) and returns the corresponding POSIX 1065Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) or a
1066bunch of minor variations of those, and returns the corresponding POSIX
825timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot be parsed. 1067timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot be parsed.
826 1068
827=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 1069=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
828 1070
829The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 1071The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
869sub parse_date($) { 1111sub parse_date($) {
870 my ($date) = @_; 1112 my ($date) = @_;
871 1113
872 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S); 1114 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
873 1115
874 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9]) ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) { 1116 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9]?)[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) GMT$/) {
875 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 1117 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
1118 # cookie dates (with "-")
1119
876 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6); 1120 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
877 1121
878 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) { 1122 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9]?)-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) GMT$/) {
879 # RFC 850 1123 # RFC 850
880 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6); 1124 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
881 1125
882 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) { 1126 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+ ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ]?[0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
883 # ISO C's asctime 1127 # ISO C's asctime
884 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5); 1128 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
885 } 1129 }
886 # other formats fail in the loop below 1130 # other formats fail in the loop below
887 1131

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