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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.40 by root, Sun Jul 5 01:45:01 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.42 by root, Mon Jul 6 00:08:16 2009 UTC

39package AnyEvent::HTTP; 39package AnyEvent::HTTP;
40 40
41use strict; 41use strict;
42no warnings; 42no warnings;
43 43
44use Carp; 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent 4.452 (); 46use AnyEvent 4.452 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket (); 48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 49use AnyEvent::Handle ();
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts, 94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled. 97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled.
98 98
99The callback will be called with the response data as first argument 99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
100(or C<undef> if it wasn't available due to errors), and a hash-ref with 100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as
101response headers as second argument. 101second argument.
102 102
103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> 104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason>
105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The 105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The
106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the 106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the
108 108
109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be 109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec. 110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
111 111
112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
113then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<599> 113then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<59x>
114and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error message. 114(usually C<599>) and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
115message.
115 116
116A typical callback might look like this: 117A typical callback might look like this:
117 118
118 sub { 119 sub {
119 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 120 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
184verification, highest compatibility) and high-security (CA and common-name 185verification, highest compatibility) and high-security (CA and common-name
185verification) TLS context. 186verification) TLS context.
186 187
187The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give 188The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
188me the page, no matter what". 189me the page, no matter what".
190
191=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
192
193When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
194as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
195locally-generated errors).
196
197It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
198or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
199the finish callback with an error code of C<598>).
200
201This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
202content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
203doing a C<HEAD> request.
204
205Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
206
207 on_header => sub {
208 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
209 },
210
211=item on_body => $callback->($partial_body, $headers)
212
213When specified, all body data will be passed to this callback instead of
214to the completion callback. The completion callback will get the empty
215string instead of the body data.
216
217It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
218or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
219the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
220
221This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
222(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
223be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
224
225It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
226C<want_body_handle>.
227
228=item want_body_handle => $enable
229
230When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP
231changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of
232downloading the body (if any), the completion callback will be
233called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the
234callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the
235connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body
236(e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed.
237
238The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected to
239a proxy, be a persistent connection etc., and configured in unspecified
240ways. The user is responsible for this handle (it will not be used by this
241module anymore).
242
243This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
244headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
245push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
246
247If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
248that doesn'T solve your problem in a better way.
189 249
190=back 250=back
191 251
192Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 252Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/
193 253
252} 312}
253 313
254our $qr_nl = qr<\015?\012>; 314our $qr_nl = qr<\015?\012>;
255our $qr_nlnl = qr<\015?\012\015?\012>; 315our $qr_nlnl = qr<\015?\012\015?\012>;
256 316
257our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, dh => undef, sslv2 => 1 }; 317our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
258our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_cn => "https", dh => "skip4096" }; 318our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
259 319
260sub http_request($$@) { 320sub http_request($$@) {
261 my $cb = pop; 321 my $cb = pop;
262 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_; 322 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;
263 323
280 if $recurse < 0; 340 if $recurse < 0;
281 341
282 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 342 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
283 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 343 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
284 344
285 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT;
286
287 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 345 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
288 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 346 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
289 347
290 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 348 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
291 349
292 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 350 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
293 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 351 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
294 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported (not '$uscheme')", URL => $url }); 352 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url });
295
296 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
297 353
298 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 354 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
299 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url }); 355 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url });
300 356
301 my $uhost = $1; 357 my $uhost = $1;
347 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https"; 403 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
348 } else { 404 } else {
349 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 405 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
350 } 406 }
351 407
408 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT;
409 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
410
352 $hdr{host} = $uhost; 411 $hdr{host} = "$uhost:$uport";
353 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 412 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body};
354 413
355 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 414 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
356 415
357 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 416 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
444 } 503 }
445 504
446 substr $_, 0, 1, "" 505 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
447 for values %hdr; 506 for values %hdr;
448 507
508 # redirect handling
509 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
510 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
511 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
512 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
513
514 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
515
516 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
517 $url .= $upath;
518 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
519 }
520
521 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
522 }
523
524 my $redirect;
525
526 if ($recurse) {
527 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $method ne "POST") {
528 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here
529 # more research is needed before we do the same
530 $redirect = 1;
531 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 303) {
532 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
533 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
534 $redirect = 1;
535 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) {
536 $redirect = 1;
537 }
538 }
539
449 my $finish = sub { 540 my $finish = sub {
450 $state{handle}->destroy; 541 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
451 %state = (); 542 %state = ();
452 543
453 # set-cookie processing 544 # set-cookie processing
454 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) { 545 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
455 for ($hdr{"set-cookie"}) { 546 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
456 # parse NAME=VALUE 547 # parse NAME=VALUE
457 my @kv; 548 my @kv;
458 549
459 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) { 550 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
460 my $name = $1; 551 my $name = $1;
498 589
499 redo if /\G\s*,/gc; 590 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
500 } 591 }
501 } 592 }
502 593
503 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards, 594 if ($redirect) {
504 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers. 595 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
505 if ($_[1]{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) { 596 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
506 $_[1]{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//; 597 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
507
508 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
509
510 unless ($_[1]{location} =~ s/^\///) {
511 $url .= $upath;
512 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
513 }
514
515 $_[1]{location} = "$url/$_[1]{location}";
516 }
517
518 if ($_[1]{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $recurse && $method ne "POST") {
519 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here
520 # more research is needed before we do the same
521 http_request ($method => $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 598 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
522 } elsif ($_[1]{Status} == 303 && $recurse) {
523 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
524 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
525 http_request ($method => $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
526 } elsif ($_[1]{Status} == 307 && $recurse && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) {
527 http_request ($method => $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
528 } else { 599 } else {
529 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]); 600 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
530 } 601 }
531 }; 602 };
532 603
533 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|304)$/ or $method eq "HEAD") { 604 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
605
606 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
607 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", URL => $url });
608 } elsif (
609 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
610 or $method eq "HEAD"
611 or (defined $len && !$len)
612 ) {
613 # no body
534 $finish->(undef, \%hdr); 614 $finish->("", \%hdr);
535 } else { 615 } else {
536 if (exists $hdr{"content-length"}) { 616 # body handling, four different code paths
537 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $hdr{"content-length"}, sub { 617 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x)
538 # could cache persistent connection now 618 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections)
539 if ($hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-alive\b/i) { 619 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
540 # but we don't, due to misdesigns, this is annoyingly complex 620 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
621 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
622 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
623
624 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr);
625
626 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
627 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
628 if ($len) {
629 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
630 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
631 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
632
633 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
634 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
635
636 $len > 0
637 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
541 }; 638 });
542 639 } else {
640 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
543 $finish->($_[1], \%hdr); 641 $finish->("", \%hdr);
642 });
643 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
644 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
645 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
646 });
544 }); 647 }
545 } else { 648 } else {
546 # too bad, need to read until we get an error or EOF,
547 # no way to detect winged data.
548 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
549 # delete ought to be more efficient, as we would have to make
550 # a copy otherwise as $_[0] gets destroyed.
551 $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr);
552 });
553 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 649 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
650
651 if ($len) {
652 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
653 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
654 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr)
655 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
656 });
657 } else {
658 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
659 $! == Errno::EPIPE
660 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
661 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
662 });
554 $_[0]->on_read (sub { }); 663 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
664 }
555 } 665 }
556 } 666 }
557 }); 667 });
558 }); 668 });
559 }; 669 };

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