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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.44 by root, Tue Jul 7 00:15:32 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.70 by root, Fri Dec 31 20:31:47 2010 UTC

41use strict; 41use strict;
42no warnings; 42no warnings;
43 43
44use Errno (); 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent 4.8 (); 46use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 49
51use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
52 51
53our $VERSION = '1.4'; 52our $VERSION = '1.5';
54 53
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 55
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
92must be an absolute http or https URL. 91must be an absolute http or https URL.
93 92
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts, 93When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled. 96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
98 97
99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
101second argument. 100(and trailers) as second argument.
102 101
103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The 105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
106during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
107C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
108C<OrigReason>.
109
106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the 110The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
107requested URL when following redirects). 111the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
112an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
113valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
114look at the URL pseudo header).
115
116The pseudo-header C<Redirect> only exists when the request was a result
117of an internal redirect. In that case it is an array reference with
118the C<($data, $headers)> from the redirect response. Note that this
119response could in turn be the result of a redirect itself, and C<<
120$headers->{Redirect}[1]{Redirect} >> will then contain the original
121response, and so on.
108 122
109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be 123If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec. 124joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
111 125
112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 126If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
136Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 150Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
137retries and so on, and how often to do so. 151retries and so on, and how often to do so.
138 152
139=item headers => hashref 153=item headers => hashref
140 154
141The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 155The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
142own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 156C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
143and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:>. 157will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
158(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
159they won't be sent at all).
144 160
145=item timeout => $seconds 161=item timeout => $seconds
146 162
147The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 163The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
148the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes. 164the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
165timeout.
166
167Default timeout is 5 minutes.
149 168
150=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef 169=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
151 170
152Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the 171Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the
153default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used. 172default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.
154 173
155C<$scheme> must be either missing or C<http> for HTTP, or C<https> for 174C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
156HTTPS. 175HTTPS.
157 176
158=item body => $string 177=item body => $string
159 178
160The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 179The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
161this module might offer more options). 180this module might offer more options).
162 181
163=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 182=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
164 183
165Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 184Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
166based on the original netscape specification. 185based on the original netscape specification.
167 186
168The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 187The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
169get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 188get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar to
170persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 189persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
171recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored. 190recommended, as session-only cookies might survive longer than expected.
172 191
173Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 192Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
174meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 193you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
175do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 194own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some cookie-using sites
176cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 195working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
177them unless required to. 196to.
197
198When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
199headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
200left untouched.
178 201
179=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx 202=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
180 203
181Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This 204Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
182parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to 205parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
186verification) TLS context. 209verification) TLS context.
187 210
188The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give 211The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
189me the page, no matter what". 212me the page, no matter what".
190 213
214=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
215
216In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
217connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
218overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
219and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
220timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
221C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
222
223=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
224
225In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
226establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
227to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
228obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
229may always return a connection guard object.
230
231There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
232tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
233but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
234
191=item on_header => $callback->($headers) 235=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
192 236
193When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon 237When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
194as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on 238as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
195locally-generated errors). 239locally-generated errors).
200 244
201This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted 245This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
202content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first 246content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
203doing a C<HEAD> request. 247doing a C<HEAD> request.
204 248
249The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
250the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
251trailer (headers sent after the response body).
252
205Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html". 253Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
206 254
207 on_header => sub { 255 on_header => sub {
208 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/ 256 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
209 }, 257 },
216 264
217It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue), 265It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
218or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call 266or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
219the completion callback with an error code of C<598>). 267the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
220 268
269The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
270re-use the connection.
271
221This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory 272This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
222(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should 273(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
223be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. 274be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
224 275
225It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via 276It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
226C<want_body_handle>. 277C<want_body_handle>, but in case of streaming APIs, where HTTP is
278only used to create a connection, C<want_body_handle> is the better
279alternative, as it allows you to install your own event handler, reducing
280resource usage.
227 281
228=item want_body_handle => $enable 282=item want_body_handle => $enable
229 283
230When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP 284When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP
231changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of 285changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of
243This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial 297This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
244headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the 298headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
245push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream). 299push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
246 300
247If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 301If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
248that doesn'T solve your problem in a better way. 302that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
249 303
250=back 304=back
251 305
252Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 306Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
307the response body.
253 308
254 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 309 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
255 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 310 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
256 print "$body\n"; 311 print "$body\n";
257 }; 312 };
258 313
259Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 314Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
260timeout of 30 seconds. 315timeout of 30 seconds.
261 316
262 http_request 317 http_request
263 GET => "https://www.google.com", 318 GET => "https://www.google.com",
264 timeout => 30, 319 timeout => 30,
267 use Data::Dumper; 322 use Data::Dumper;
268 print Dumper $hdr; 323 print Dumper $hdr;
269 } 324 }
270 ; 325 ;
271 326
272Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to 327Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
273cancel it. 328cancel it.
274 329
275 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 330 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
276 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 331 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
277 print "$body\n"; 332 print "$body\n";
309 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 364 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
310 365
311 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 366 _slot_schedule $_[0];
312} 367}
313 368
314our $qr_nl = qr<\015?\012>; 369# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
315our $qr_nlnl = qr<\015?\012\015?\012>; 370sub parse_hdr() {
371 my %hdr;
372
373 # things seen, not parsed:
374 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
375
376 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
377 while /\G
378 ([^:\000-\037]*):
379 [\011\040]*
380 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
381 \012
382 /gxc;
383
384 /\G$/
385 or return;
386
387 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
388 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
389 for values %hdr;
390
391 \%hdr
392}
393
394our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
316 395
317our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 396our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
318our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 397our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
319 398
320sub http_request($$@) { 399sub http_request($$@) {
332 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 411 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
333 $hdr{lc $k} = $v; 412 $hdr{lc $k} = $v;
334 } 413 }
335 } 414 }
336 415
416 # pseudo headers for all subsequent responses
417 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
418 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
419
337 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 420 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
338 421
339 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", URL => $url }) 422 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
340 if $recurse < 0; 423 if $recurse < 0;
341 424
342 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 425 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
343 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 426 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
344 427
345 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 428 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
346 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 429 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
347 430
348 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 431 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
349 432
350 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 433 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
351 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 434 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
352 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url }); 435 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
353 436
354 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 437 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
355 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url }); 438 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
356 439
357 my $uhost = $1; 440 my $uhost = $1;
358 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 441 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
359 442
360 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"; 443 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
444 unless exists $hdr{host};
361 445
362 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 446 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
363 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 447 $upath .= $query if length $query;
364 448
365 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 449 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
366 450
367 # cookie processing 451 # cookie processing
368 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 452 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
369 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1; 453 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
370 454
371 my @cookie; 455 my @cookie;
372 456
373 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) { 457 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
374 if ($chost =~ /^\./) { 458 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
375 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost; 459 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
376 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) { 460 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
377 next unless $chost eq $uhost; 461 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
378 } else { 462 } else {
379 next; 463 next;
380 } 464 }
381 465
382 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) { 466 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
383 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath; 467 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
384 468
385 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) { 469 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
386 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure}; 470 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
471
472 if (exists $kv->{expires}) {
473 if (AE::now > parse_date ($kv->{expires})) {
474 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
475 next;
476 }
477 }
478
387 my $value = $v->{value}; 479 my $value = $kv->{value};
388 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g; 480 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
389 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\""; 481 push @cookie, "$cookie=\"$value\"";
390 } 482 }
391 } 483 }
392 } 484 }
393 485
394 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 486 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie
398 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 490 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
399 491
400 if ($proxy) { 492 if ($proxy) {
401 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy); 493 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
402 494
495 $rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
496
403 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport, 497 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
404 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt. 498 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
405 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https"; 499 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
406 } else { 500 } else {
407 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 501 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
408 } 502 }
409 503
410 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT; 504 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
411 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 505 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
506 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
412 507
413 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 508 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
509 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
510
511 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
512 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
414 513
415 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 514 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
416 515
417 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 516 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
418 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 517 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
419 518
420 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 519 return unless $state{connect_guard};
421 520
422 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 521 my $connect_cb = sub {
423 $state{fh} = shift 522 $state{fh} = shift
424 or do { 523 or do {
425 my $err = "$!"; 524 my $err = "$!";
426 %state = (); 525 %state = ();
427 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, URL => $url }); 526 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $err });
428 }; 527 };
429 528
430 pop; # free memory, save a tree 529 pop; # free memory, save a tree
431 530
432 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 531 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
433 532
434 # get handle 533 # get handle
435 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 534 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
436 fh => $state{fh}, 535 fh => $state{fh},
536 peername => $rhost,
537 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
538 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
437 timeout => $timeout, 539 timeout => $timeout,
438 peername => $rhost, 540 on_error => sub {
439 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}; 541 %state = ();
542 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $_[2] });
543 },
544 on_eof => sub {
545 %state = ();
546 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
547 },
548 ;
440 549
441 # limit the number of persistent connections 550 # limit the number of persistent connections
442 # keepalive not yet supported 551 # keepalive not yet supported
443 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 552# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
444 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 553# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
445 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 554# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
446 --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 555# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
447 }; 556# };
448 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 557# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
449 } else {
450 delete $hdr{connection};
451 } 558# }
452
453 # (re-)configure handle
454 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
455 %state = ();
456 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
457 });
458 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
459 %state = ();
460 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url });
461 });
462 559
463 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 560 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
464 561
465 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request 562 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
466 my $handle_actual_request = sub { 563 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
467 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 564 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
468 565
469 # send request 566 # send request
470 $state{handle}->push_write ( 567 $state{handle}->push_write (
471 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 568 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
472 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr) 569 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
473 . "\015\012" 570 . "\015\012"
474 . (delete $arg{body}) 571 . (delete $arg{body})
475 ); 572 );
476 573
574 # return if error occured during push_write()
575 return unless %state;
576
477 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten 577 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
478 578
479 # status line 579 # status line and headers
480 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub { 580 $state{read_response} = sub {
481 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
482 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
483
484 my %hdr = ( # response headers
485 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
486 Status => ",$2",
487 Reason => ",$3",
488 URL => ",$url"
489 );
490
491 # headers, could be optimized a bit
492 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
493 for ("$_[1]\012") { 581 for ("$_[1]") {
494 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 582 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
495 583
496 # things seen, not parsed: 584 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/igxc
497 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI" 585 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
498 586
499 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2" 587 # 100 Continue handling
500 while /\G 588 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
501 ([^:\000-\037]*): 589 # but we handle it just in case.
502 [\011\040]* 590 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
503 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*) 591 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
504 \012 592 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
505 /gxc; 593 if $2 eq 100;
506 594
595 push @pseudo,
596 HTTPVersion => $1,
597 Status => $2,
598 Reason => $3,
507 /\G$/ 599 ;
600
601 my $hdr = parse_hdr
508 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", URL => $url })); 602 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
603
604 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
605 }
606
607 # redirect handling
608 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
609 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
610 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
611 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
612
613 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
614
615 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
616 $url .= $upath;
617 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
509 } 618 }
510 619
511 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
512 for values %hdr;
513
514 # redirect handling
515 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
516 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
517 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
518 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
519
520 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
521
522 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
523 $url .= $upath;
524 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
525 }
526
527 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}"; 620 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
621 }
622
623 my $redirect;
624
625 if ($recurse) {
626 my $status = $hdr{Status};
627
628 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
629 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
630 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
631 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
632 # we go with the industry standard.
633 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
634 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
635 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
636 $redirect = 1;
637 } elsif ($status == 307) {
638 $redirect = 1;
528 } 639 }
640 }
529 641
642 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
530 my $redirect; 643 my $keepalive = pop;
531 644
645 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
646 %state = ();
647
648 if (defined $_[1]) {
649 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
650 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
651 }
652
653 # set-cookie processing
532 if ($recurse) { 654 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
533 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $method ne "POST") { 655 for ($hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
534 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here 656 # parse NAME=VALUE
535 # more research is needed before we do the same 657 my @kv;
658
659 while (
660 m{
661 \G\s*
662 (?:
663 expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z],\ [^,;]+)
664 | ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )
665 )
666 }gcxsi
667 ) {
668 my $name = $2;
669 my $value = $4;
670
671 unless (defined $name) {
672 # expires
673 $name = "expires";
674 $value = $1;
675 } elsif (!defined $value) {
676 # quoted
677 $value = $3;
678 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
679 }
680
681 push @kv, lc $name, $value;
682
683 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
684 }
685
686 last unless @kv;
687
688 my $name = shift @kv;
689 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
690
691 $kv{expires} ||= format_date (AE::now + $kv{"max-age"})
692 if exists $kv{"max-age"};
693
694 my $cdom;
695 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
696
697 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
698 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
699
700 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
701
702 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
703
704 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
705 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
706 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
707 } else {
708 $cdom = $uhost;
709 }
710
536 $redirect = 1; 711 # store it
537 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 303) { 712 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
538 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method 713 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
539 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD"; 714
540 $redirect = 1; 715 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
541 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) {
542 $redirect = 1;
543 } 716 }
544 } 717 }
545 718
546 my $finish = sub { 719 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
547 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
548 %state = ();
549
550 # set-cookie processing
551 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
552 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
553 # parse NAME=VALUE
554 my @kv;
555
556 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
557 my $name = $1;
558 my $value = $3;
559
560 unless ($value) {
561 $value = $2;
562 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
563 }
564
565 push @kv, $name => $value;
566
567 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
568 }
569
570 last unless @kv;
571
572 my $name = shift @kv;
573 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
574
575 my $cdom;
576 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
577
578 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
579 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
580
581 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
582
583 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
584
585 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
586 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
587 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
588 } else {
589 $cdom = $uhost;
590 }
591
592 # store it
593 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
594 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
595
596 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
597 }
598 }
599
600 if ($redirect) {
601 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive 720 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
602 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body 721 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
603 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro 722 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
604 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 723 http_request (
605 } else { 724 $method => $hdr{location},
606 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
607 } 725 %arg,
726 recurse => $recurse - 1,
727 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
608 }; 728 $cb);
609
610 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
611
612 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
613 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", URL => $url });
614 } elsif (
615 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
616 or $method eq "HEAD"
617 or (defined $len && !$len)
618 ) {
619 # no body
620 $finish->("", \%hdr);
621 } else { 729 } else {
730 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
731 }
732 };
733
734 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
735
736 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
737 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
738 } elsif (
739 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
740 or $method eq "HEAD"
741 or (defined $len && !$len)
742 ) {
743 # no body
744 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
745 } else {
622 # body handling, four different code paths 746 # body handling, many different code paths
623 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x) 747 # - no body expected
624 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections) 748 # - want_body_handle
749 # - te chunked
750 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
751 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
625 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) { 752 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
626 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 753 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
627 $_[0]->on_error (undef); 754 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
628 $_[0]->on_read (undef); 755 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
629 756
630 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr); 757 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
631 758
632 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) { 759 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
760 my $cl = 0;
761 my $body = undef;
762 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
763
633 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) }); 764 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
765
766 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
767 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
768 or $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
769
770 my $len = hex $1;
771
634 if ($len) { 772 if ($len) {
635 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 773 $cl += $len;
774
775 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
776 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
777 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
778
636 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 779 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
637 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 780 length $_[1]
638 781 and return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
639 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 782 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
640 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
641
642 $len > 0 783 });
643 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
644 }); 784 });
645 } else { 785 } else {
646 $_[0]->on_eof (sub { 786 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
647 $finish->("", \%hdr); 787
788 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
789 if (length $_[1]) {
790 for ("$_[1]") {
791 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
792
793 my $hdr = parse_hdr
794 or return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled response trailers");
795
796 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
797 }
648 }); 798 }
649 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 799
650 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 800 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
651 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
652 }); 801 });
653 } 802 }
803 };
804
805 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
806
807 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
808 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
809
810 if ($len) {
811 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
812 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
813
814 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
815 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
816
817 $len > 0
818 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
819 });
654 } else { 820 } else {
655 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 821 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
656 822 $finish->("");
657 if ($len) { 823 });
658 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
659 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 824 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
825 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
826 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
827 });
828 }
829 } else {
830 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
831
832 if ($len) {
833 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
834 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
660 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr) 835 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
661 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 836 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
662 }); 837 });
663 } else { 838 } else {
664 $_[0]->on_error (sub { 839 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
665 $! == Errno::EPIPE || !$! 840 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
666 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 841 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
667 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }); 842 : $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]);
668 }); 843 });
669 $_[0]->on_read (sub { }); 844 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
670 }
671 } 845 }
672 } 846 }
673 }); 847 }
674 }); 848 };
849
850 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
675 }; 851 };
676 852
677 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 853 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
678 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 854 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
679 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 855 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
680 856
681 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 857 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
682 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 858 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
683 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 859 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
684 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 860 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
685 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url })); 861 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
686 862
687 if ($2 == 200) { 863 if ($2 == 200) {
688 $rpath = $upath; 864 $rpath = $upath;
689 &$handle_actual_request; 865 &$handle_actual_request;
690 } else { 866 } else {
691 %state = (); 867 %state = ();
692 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url }); 868 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
693 } 869 }
694 }); 870 });
695 } else { 871 } else {
696 &$handle_actual_request; 872 &$handle_actual_request;
697 } 873 }
698
699 }, sub {
700 $timeout
701 }; 874 };
875
876 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
877 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
878
879 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
880
702 }; 881 };
703 882
704 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 883 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
705} 884}
706 885
720 &http_request 899 &http_request
721} 900}
722 901
723=back 902=back
724 903
904=head2 DNS CACHING
905
906AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
907the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
908hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
909on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
910your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
911C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).
912
725=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES 913=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
726 914
727=over 4 915=over 4
728 916
729=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url" 917=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
730 918
731Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a 919Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
732string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>). 920string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
921otherwise.
922
923To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
924
925=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
926
927Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
928Date (RFC 2616).
929
930=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
931
932Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) and
933returns the corresponding POSIX timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot
934be parsed.
733 935
734=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 936=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
735 937
736The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 938The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
737 939
740The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 942The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
741C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 943C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
742 944
743=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST 945=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
744 946
745The maximum number of concurrent conenctions to the same host (identified 947The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
746by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests 948by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests
747are queued until previous connections are closed. 949are queued until previous connections are closed.
748 950
749The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not 951The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
750increase it. 952increase it.
757 959
758=back 960=back
759 961
760=cut 962=cut
761 963
964our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
965our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
966
967sub format_date($) {
968 my ($time) = @_;
969
970 # RFC 822/1123 format
971 my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
972
973 sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
974 $weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
975 $H, $M, $S;
976}
977
978sub parse_date($) {
979 my ($date) = @_;
980
981 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
982
983 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9])[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
984 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
985 # cookie dates (with "-")
986
987 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
988
989 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
990 # RFC 850
991 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
992
993 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
994 # ISO C's asctime
995 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
996 }
997 # other formats fail in the loop below
998
999 for (0..11) {
1000 if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
1001 require Time::Local;
1002 return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
1003 }
1004 }
1005
1006 undef
1007}
1008
762sub set_proxy($) { 1009sub set_proxy($) {
1010 if (length $_[0]) {
763 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1] if $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix; 1011 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
1012 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
1013 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1]
1014 } else {
1015 undef $PROXY;
1016 }
764} 1017}
765 1018
766# initialise proxy from environment 1019# initialise proxy from environment
1020eval {
767set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 1021 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
1022};
1023
1024=head2 SOCKS PROXIES
1025
1026Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
1027compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
1028F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
1029transparently.
1030
1031Alternatively, for AnyEvent::HTTP only, you can use your own
1032C<tcp_connect> function that does the proxy handshake - here is an example
1033that works with socks4a proxies:
1034
1035 use Errno;
1036 use AnyEvent::Util;
1037 use AnyEvent::Socket;
1038 use AnyEvent::Handle;
1039
1040 # host, port and username of/for your socks4a proxy
1041 my $socks_host = "10.0.0.23";
1042 my $socks_port = 9050;
1043 my $socks_user = "";
1044
1045 sub socks4a_connect {
1046 my ($host, $port, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) = @_;
1047
1048 my $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
1049 connect => [$socks_host, $socks_port],
1050 on_prepare => sub { $prepare_cb->($_[0]{fh}) },
1051 on_error => sub { $connect_cb->() },
1052 ;
1053
1054 $hdl->push_write (pack "CCnNZ*Z*", 4, 1, $port, 1, $socks_user, $host);
1055
1056 $hdl->push_read (chunk => 8, sub {
1057 my ($hdl, $chunk) = @_;
1058 my ($status, $port, $ipn) = unpack "xCna4", $chunk;
1059
1060 if ($status == 0x5a) {
1061 $connect_cb->($hdl->{fh}, (format_address $ipn) . ":$port");
1062 } else {
1063 $! = Errno::ENXIO; $connect_cb->();
1064 }
1065 });
1066
1067 $hdl
1068 }
1069
1070Use C<socks4a_connect> instead of C<tcp_connect> when doing C<http_request>s,
1071possibly after switching off other proxy types:
1072
1073 AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy undef; # usually you do not want other proxies
1074
1075 http_get 'http://www.google.com', tcp_connect => \&socks4a_connect, sub {
1076 my ($data, $headers) = @_;
1077 ...
1078 };
768 1079
769=head1 SEE ALSO 1080=head1 SEE ALSO
770 1081
771L<AnyEvent>. 1082L<AnyEvent>.
772 1083

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