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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.41 by root, Sun Jul 5 23:50:59 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.53 by root, Sat Dec 5 15:37:07 2009 UTC

41use strict; 41use strict;
42no warnings; 42no warnings;
43 43
44use Errno (); 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent 4.452 (); 46use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket (); 48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 49use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 50
51use base Exporter::; 51use base Exporter::;
52 52
53our $VERSION = '1.12'; 53our $VERSION = '1.44';
54 54
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 56
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8; 59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2; 60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;
61our $TIMEOUT = 300; 61our $TIMEOUT = 300;
62 62
63# changing these is evil 63# changing these is evil
64our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 2; 64our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 0;
65our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4; 65our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;
66 66
67our $PROXY; 67our $PROXY;
68our $ACTIVE = 0; 68our $ACTIVE = 0;
69 69
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts, 94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled. 97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled.
98 98
99The callback will be called with the response data as first argument 99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
100(or C<undef> if it wasn't available due to errors), and a hash-ref with 100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as
101response headers as second argument. 101second argument.
102 102
103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> 104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason>
105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The 105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The
106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the 106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the
138 138
139=item headers => hashref 139=item headers => hashref
140 140
141The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 141The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its
142own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 142own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers
143and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:>. 143and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:> (this can be
144suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't be
145sent at all).
144 146
145=item timeout => $seconds 147=item timeout => $seconds
146 148
147The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 149The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
148the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes. 150the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
151timeout.
152
153Default timeout is 5 minutes.
149 154
150=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef 155=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
151 156
152Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the 157Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the
153default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used. 158default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.
154 159
155C<$scheme> must be either missing or C<http> for HTTP, or C<https> for 160C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
156HTTPS. 161HTTPS.
157 162
158=item body => $string 163=item body => $string
159 164
160The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 165The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of
186verification) TLS context. 191verification) TLS context.
187 192
188The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give 193The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
189me the page, no matter what". 194me the page, no matter what".
190 195
196=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
197
198In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
199connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
200overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
201and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
202timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
203C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
204
191=item on_header => $callback->($hdr) 205=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
192 206
193When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon 207When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
194as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on 208as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
195locally-generated errors). 209locally-generated errors).
196 210
200 214
201This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted 215This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
202content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first 216content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
203doing a C<HEAD> request. 217doing a C<HEAD> request.
204 218
219Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
220
221 on_header => sub {
222 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
223 },
224
205=item on_body => $callback->($data, $hdr) 225=item on_body => $callback->($partial_body, $headers)
206 226
207When specified, all body data will be "filtered" through this callback. 227When specified, all body data will be passed to this callback instead of
228to the completion callback. The completion callback will get the empty
229string instead of the body data.
208 230
209The callback will incrementally receive body data, and is supposed to 231It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
210return it or a modified version of it (empty strings are valid returns). 232or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
233the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
211 234
212If the callback returns C<undef>, then the request will be cancelled. 235This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
213 236(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
214This callback is useful when you want to do some processing on the data, 237be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
215or the data is too large to be held in memory (so the callback writes it
216to a file and returns the empty string) and so on.
217 238
218It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via 239It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
219C<want_body_handle>. 240C<want_body_handle>, but in case of streaming APIs, where HTTP is
241only used to create a connection, C<want_body_handle> is the better
242alternative, as it allows you to install your own event handler, reducing
243resource usage.
220 244
221=item want_body_handle => $enable 245=item want_body_handle => $enable
222 246
223When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP 247When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP
224changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of 248changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of
236This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial 260This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
237headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the 261headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
238push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream). 262push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
239 263
240If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 264If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
241that doesn'T solve your problem in a better way. 265that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
242 266
243=back 267=back
244 268
245Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 269Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/
246 270
302 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 326 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
303 327
304 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 328 _slot_schedule $_[0];
305} 329}
306 330
307our $qr_nl = qr<\015?\012>; 331our $qr_nl = qr{\015?\012};
308our $qr_nlnl = qr<\015?\012\015?\012>; 332our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
309 333
310our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 334our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
311our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 335our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
312 336
313sub http_request($$@) { 337sub http_request($$@) {
347 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 371 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
348 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url }); 372 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url });
349 373
350 my $uhost = $1; 374 my $uhost = $1;
351 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 375 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
376
377 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
378 unless exists $hdr{host};
352 379
353 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 380 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
354 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 381 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query;
355 382
356 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 383 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
389 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 416 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
390 417
391 if ($proxy) { 418 if ($proxy) {
392 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy); 419 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
393 420
421 $rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
422
394 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport, 423 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
395 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt. 424 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
396 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https"; 425 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
397 } else { 426 } else {
398 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 427 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
399 } 428 }
400 429
401 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT; 430 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
402 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 431 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
432 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
403 433
404 $hdr{host} = "$uhost:$uport";
405 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 434 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
435 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
406 436
407 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 437 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
408 438
409 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 439 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
410 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 440 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
411 441
412 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 442 return unless $state{connect_guard};
413 443
414 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 444 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub {
415 $state{fh} = shift 445 $state{fh} = shift
446 or do {
447 my $err = "$!";
448 %state = ();
416 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!", URL => $url })); 449 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, URL => $url });
450 };
451
417 pop; # free memory, save a tree 452 pop; # free memory, save a tree
418 453
419 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 454 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
420 455
421 # get handle 456 # get handle
454 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 489 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
455 490
456 # send request 491 # send request
457 $state{handle}->push_write ( 492 $state{handle}->push_write (
458 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 493 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012"
459 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr) 494 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
460 . "\015\012" 495 . "\015\012"
461 . (delete $arg{body}) 496 . (delete $arg{body})
462 ); 497 );
463 498
464 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten 499 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
475 URL => ",$url" 510 URL => ",$url"
476 ); 511 );
477 512
478 # headers, could be optimized a bit 513 # headers, could be optimized a bit
479 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 514 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
480 for ("$_[1]\012") { 515 for ("$_[1]") {
481 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 516 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
482 517
483 # things seen, not parsed: 518 # things seen, not parsed:
484 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI" 519 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
485 520
486 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2" 521 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
487 while /\G 522 while /\G
488 ([^:\000-\037]+): 523 ([^:\000-\037]*):
489 [\011\040]* 524 [\011\040]*
490 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*) 525 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
491 \012 526 \012
492 /gxc; 527 /gxc;
493 528
582 617
583 redo if /\G\s*,/gc; 618 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
584 } 619 }
585 } 620 }
586 621
587 if ($redirect) { 622 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
588 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive 623 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
589 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body 624 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
590 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro 625 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
591 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 626 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
592 } else { 627 } else {
597 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"}; 632 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
598 633
599 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) { 634 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
600 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", URL => $url }); 635 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", URL => $url });
601 } elsif ( 636 } elsif (
602 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|304)$/ 637 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
603 or $method eq "HEAD" 638 or $method eq "HEAD"
604 or (defined $len && !$len) 639 or (defined $len && !$len)
605 ) { 640 ) {
606 # no body 641 # no body
607 $finish->("", \%hdr); 642 $finish->("", \%hdr);
647 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr) 682 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr)
648 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 683 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
649 }); 684 });
650 } else { 685 } else {
651 $_[0]->on_error (sub { 686 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
652 $! == Errno::EPIPE 687 $! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!
653 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 688 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
654 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }); 689 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
655 }); 690 });
656 $_[0]->on_read (sub { }); 691 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
657 } 692 }
681 }); 716 });
682 } else { 717 } else {
683 &$handle_actual_request; 718 &$handle_actual_request;
684 } 719 }
685 720
686 }, sub { 721 }, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout };
687 $timeout
688 };
689 }; 722 };
690 723
691 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 724 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
692} 725}
693 726
714=over 4 747=over 4
715 748
716=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url" 749=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
717 750
718Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a 751Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
719string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>). 752string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
753otherwise.
754
755To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
720 756
721=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 757=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
722 758
723The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 759The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
724 760
725=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 761=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
726 762
727The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 763The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
728C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 764C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
729 765
730=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT 766=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
731 767
732The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8). 768The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
769by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests
770are queued until previous connections are closed.
733 771
734Not implemented currently. 772The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
735 773increase it.
736=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT
737
738The maximum time to cache a persistent connection, in seconds (default: 2).
739
740Not implemented currently.
741 774
742=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE 775=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE
743 776
744The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently 777The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently
745running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP 778running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP
748=back 781=back
749 782
750=cut 783=cut
751 784
752sub set_proxy($) { 785sub set_proxy($) {
786 if (length $_[0]) {
753 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1] if $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix; 787 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
788 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
789 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1]
790 } else {
791 undef $PROXY;
792 }
754} 793}
755 794
756# initialise proxy from environment 795# initialise proxy from environment
796eval {
757set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 797 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
798};
758 799
759=head1 SEE ALSO 800=head1 SEE ALSO
760 801
761L<AnyEvent>. 802L<AnyEvent>.
762 803

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