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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.44 by root, Tue Jul 7 00:15:32 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.54 by root, Wed Jun 16 18:09:52 2010 UTC

41use strict; 41use strict;
42no warnings; 42no warnings;
43 43
44use Errno (); 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent 4.8 (); 46use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket (); 48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 49use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 50
51use base Exporter::; 51use base Exporter::;
52 52
53our $VERSION = '1.4'; 53our $VERSION = '1.44';
54 54
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 56
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
138 138
139=item headers => hashref 139=item headers => hashref
140 140
141The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 141The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its
142own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 142own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers
143and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:>. 143and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:> (this can be
144suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't be
145sent at all).
144 146
145=item timeout => $seconds 147=item timeout => $seconds
146 148
147The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 149The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
148the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes. 150the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
151timeout.
152
153Default timeout is 5 minutes.
149 154
150=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef 155=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
151 156
152Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the 157Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the
153default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used. 158default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.
154 159
155C<$scheme> must be either missing or C<http> for HTTP, or C<https> for 160C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
156HTTPS. 161HTTPS.
157 162
158=item body => $string 163=item body => $string
159 164
160The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 165The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of
186verification) TLS context. 191verification) TLS context.
187 192
188The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give 193The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
189me the page, no matter what". 194me the page, no matter what".
190 195
196=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
197
198In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
199connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
200overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
201and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
202timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
203C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
204
191=item on_header => $callback->($headers) 205=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
192 206
193When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon 207When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
194as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on 208as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
195locally-generated errors). 209locally-generated errors).
221This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory 235This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
222(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should 236(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
223be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. 237be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
224 238
225It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via 239It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
226C<want_body_handle>. 240C<want_body_handle>, but in case of streaming APIs, where HTTP is
241only used to create a connection, C<want_body_handle> is the better
242alternative, as it allows you to install your own event handler, reducing
243resource usage.
227 244
228=item want_body_handle => $enable 245=item want_body_handle => $enable
229 246
230When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP 247When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP
231changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of 248changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of
243This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial 260This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
244headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the 261headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
245push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream). 262push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
246 263
247If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 264If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
248that doesn'T solve your problem in a better way. 265that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
249 266
250=back 267=back
251 268
252Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 269Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/
253 270
309 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 326 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
310 327
311 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 328 _slot_schedule $_[0];
312} 329}
313 330
314our $qr_nl = qr<\015?\012>; 331our $qr_nl = qr{\015?\012};
315our $qr_nlnl = qr<\015?\012\015?\012>; 332our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
316 333
317our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 334our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
318our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 335our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
319 336
320sub http_request($$@) { 337sub http_request($$@) {
355 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url }); 372 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url });
356 373
357 my $uhost = $1; 374 my $uhost = $1;
358 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 375 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
359 376
360 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"; 377 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
378 unless exists $hdr{host};
361 379
362 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 380 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
363 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 381 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query;
364 382
365 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 383 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
398 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 416 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
399 417
400 if ($proxy) { 418 if ($proxy) {
401 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy); 419 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
402 420
421 $rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
422
403 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport, 423 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
404 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt. 424 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
405 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https"; 425 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
406 } else { 426 } else {
407 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 427 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
408 } 428 }
409 429
410 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT; 430 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
411 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 431 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
432 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
412 433
413 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 434 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
435 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
414 436
415 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 437 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
416 438
417 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 439 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
418 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 440 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
467 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 489 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
468 490
469 # send request 491 # send request
470 $state{handle}->push_write ( 492 $state{handle}->push_write (
471 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 493 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012"
472 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr) 494 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
473 . "\015\012" 495 . "\015\012"
474 . (delete $arg{body}) 496 . (delete $arg{body})
475 ); 497 );
498
499 # return if error occured during push_write()
500 return unless %state;
476 501
477 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten 502 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
478 503
479 # status line 504 # status line
480 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub { 505 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub {
488 URL => ",$url" 513 URL => ",$url"
489 ); 514 );
490 515
491 # headers, could be optimized a bit 516 # headers, could be optimized a bit
492 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 517 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
493 for ("$_[1]\012") { 518 for ("$_[1]") {
494 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 519 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
495 520
496 # things seen, not parsed: 521 # things seen, not parsed:
497 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI" 522 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
498 523
595 620
596 redo if /\G\s*,/gc; 621 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
597 } 622 }
598 } 623 }
599 624
600 if ($redirect) { 625 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
601 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive 626 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
602 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body 627 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
603 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro 628 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
604 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 629 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
605 } else { 630 } else {
694 }); 719 });
695 } else { 720 } else {
696 &$handle_actual_request; 721 &$handle_actual_request;
697 } 722 }
698 723
699 }, sub { 724 }, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout };
700 $timeout
701 };
702 }; 725 };
703 726
704 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 727 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
705} 728}
706 729
727=over 4 750=over 4
728 751
729=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url" 752=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
730 753
731Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a 754Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
732string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>). 755string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
756otherwise.
757
758To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
733 759
734=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 760=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
735 761
736The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 762The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
737 763
740The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 766The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
741C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 767C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
742 768
743=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST 769=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
744 770
745The maximum number of concurrent conenctions to the same host (identified 771The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
746by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests 772by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests
747are queued until previous connections are closed. 773are queued until previous connections are closed.
748 774
749The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not 775The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
750increase it. 776increase it.
758=back 784=back
759 785
760=cut 786=cut
761 787
762sub set_proxy($) { 788sub set_proxy($) {
789 if (length $_[0]) {
763 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1] if $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix; 790 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
791 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
792 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1]
793 } else {
794 undef $PROXY;
795 }
764} 796}
765 797
766# initialise proxy from environment 798# initialise proxy from environment
799eval {
767set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 800 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
801};
768 802
769=head1 SEE ALSO 803=head1 SEE ALSO
770 804
771L<AnyEvent>. 805L<AnyEvent>.
772 806

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