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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.1 by root, Tue Jun 3 16:37:13 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.40 by root, Sun Jul 5 01:45:01 2009 UTC

3AnyEvent::HTTP - simple but non-blocking HTTP/HTTPS client 3AnyEvent::HTTP - simple but non-blocking HTTP/HTTPS client
4 4
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 6
7 use AnyEvent::HTTP; 7 use AnyEvent::HTTP;
8
9 http_get "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { print $_[1] };
10
11 # ... do something else here
8 12
9=head1 DESCRIPTION 13=head1 DESCRIPTION
10 14
11This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and 15This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and
12run a supported event loop. 16run a supported event loop.
13 17
18This module implements a simple, stateless and non-blocking HTTP
19client. It supports GET, POST and other request methods, cookies and more,
20all on a very low level. It can follow redirects supports proxies and
21automatically limits the number of connections to the values specified in
22the RFC.
23
24It should generally be a "good client" that is enough for most HTTP
25tasks. Simple tasks should be simple, but complex tasks should still be
26possible as the user retains control over request and response headers.
27
28The caller is responsible for authentication management, cookies (if
29the simplistic implementation in this module doesn't suffice), referer
30and other high-level protocol details for which this module offers only
31limited support.
32
14=head2 METHODS 33=head2 METHODS
15 34
16=over 4 35=over 4
17 36
18=cut 37=cut
22use strict; 41use strict;
23no warnings; 42no warnings;
24 43
25use Carp; 44use Carp;
26 45
27use AnyEvent (); 46use AnyEvent 4.452 ();
28use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
29use AnyEvent::Socket (); 48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
30use AnyEvent::Handle (); 49use AnyEvent::Handle ();
31 50
32use base Exporter::; 51use base Exporter::;
33 52
34our $VERSION = '1.0'; 53our $VERSION = '1.12';
35 54
36our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_request); 55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
37 56
38our $MAX_REDIRECTS = 10;
39our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
40our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8; 59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
41our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 15; 60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;
42our $TIMEOUT = 60; 61our $TIMEOUT = 300;
43 62
44# changing these is evil 63# changing these is evil
45our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 2; 64our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 2;
46our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4; # not respected yet :( 65our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;
66
67our $PROXY;
68our $ACTIVE = 0;
47 69
48my %KA_COUNT; # number of open keep-alive connections per host 70my %KA_COUNT; # number of open keep-alive connections per host
71my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host
49 72
50=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 73=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
51 74
52Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on 75Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on
53additional parameters. 76additional parameters and the return value.
77
78=item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
79
80Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details
81on additional parameters and the return value.
82
83=item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
84
85Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$body>. See the
86http_request function for details on additional parameters and the return
87value.
54 88
55=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 89=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
56 90
57Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL 91Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL
58must be an absolute http or https URL. 92must be an absolute http or https URL.
59 93
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled.
98
99The callback will be called with the response data as first argument
100(or C<undef> if it wasn't available due to errors), and a hash-ref with
101response headers as second argument.
102
103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason>
105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The
106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the
107requested URL when following redirects).
108
109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
111
112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
113then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<599>
114and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error message.
115
116A typical callback might look like this:
117
118 sub {
119 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
120
121 if ($hdr->{Status} =~ /^2/) {
122 ... everything should be ok
123 } else {
124 print "error, $hdr->{Status} $hdr->{Reason}\n";
125 }
126 }
127
60Additional parameters are key-value pairs, and are fully optional. They 128Additional parameters are key-value pairs, and are fully optional. They
61include: 129include:
62 130
63=over 4 131=over 4
64 132
65=item recurse => $boolean (default: true) 133=item recurse => $count (default: $MAX_RECURSE)
66 134
67Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 135Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
68retries and so on. 136retries and so on, and how often to do so.
69 137
70=item headers => hashref 138=item headers => hashref
71 139
72The request headers to use. 140The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its
141own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers
142and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:>.
73 143
74=item timeout => $seconds 144=item timeout => $seconds
75 145
76The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 146The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
77the timeout, as will read or write activity. 147the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes.
148
149=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
150
151Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the
152default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.
153
154C<$scheme> must be either missing or C<http> for HTTP, or C<https> for
155HTTPS.
156
157=item body => $string
158
159The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of
160this module might offer more options).
161
162=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
163
164Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
165based on the original netscape specification.
166
167The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
168get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to
169persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
170recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored.
171
172Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor
173meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to
174do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some
175cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use
176them unless required to.
177
178=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
179
180Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
181parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
182L<AnyEvent::Handle>, but additionally, the two strings C<low> or
183C<high> can be specified, which give you a predefined low-security (no
184verification, highest compatibility) and high-security (CA and common-name
185verification) TLS context.
186
187The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
188me the page, no matter what".
78 189
79=back 190=back
80 191
81=back 192Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/
193
194 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
195 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
196 print "$body\n";
197 };
198
199Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
200timeout of 30 seconds.
201
202 http_request
203 GET => "https://www.google.com",
204 timeout => 30,
205 sub {
206 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
207 use Data::Dumper;
208 print Dumper $hdr;
209 }
210 ;
211
212Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
213cancel it.
214
215 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
216 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
217 print "$body\n";
218 };
219
220 undef $request;
82 221
83=cut 222=cut
84 223
224sub _slot_schedule;
225sub _slot_schedule($) {
226 my $host = shift;
227
228 while ($CO_SLOT{$host}[0] < $MAX_PER_HOST) {
229 if (my $cb = shift @{ $CO_SLOT{$host}[1] }) {
230 # somebody wants that slot
231 ++$CO_SLOT{$host}[0];
232 ++$ACTIVE;
233
234 $cb->(AnyEvent::Util::guard {
235 --$ACTIVE;
236 --$CO_SLOT{$host}[0];
237 _slot_schedule $host;
238 });
239 } else {
240 # nobody wants the slot, maybe we can forget about it
241 delete $CO_SLOT{$host} unless $CO_SLOT{$host}[0];
242 last;
243 }
244 }
245}
246
247# wait for a free slot on host, call callback
248sub _get_slot($$) {
249 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
250
251 _slot_schedule $_[0];
252}
253
254our $qr_nl = qr<\015?\012>;
255our $qr_nlnl = qr<\015?\012\015?\012>;
256
257our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, dh => undef, sslv2 => 1 };
258our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_cn => "https", dh => "skip4096" };
259
85sub http_request($$$;@) { 260sub http_request($$@) {
86 my $cb = pop; 261 my $cb = pop;
87 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_; 262 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;
88 263
89 my %hdr; 264 my %hdr;
90 265
266 $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_LOW if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "low" || !exists $arg{tls_ctx};
267 $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_HIGH if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "high";
268
269 $method = uc $method;
270
91 if (my $hdr = delete $arg{headers}) { 271 if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) {
92 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 272 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
93 $hdr{lc $k} = $v; 273 $hdr{lc $k} = $v;
94 } 274 }
95 } 275 }
96 276
277 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
278
279 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", URL => $url })
280 if $recurse < 0;
281
282 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
97 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 283 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
98 284
99 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT; 285 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT;
100 286
101 my ($scheme, $authority, $path, $query, $fragment) = 287 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
102 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 288 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
103 289
104 $scheme = lc $scheme; 290 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
291
105 my $port = $scheme eq "http" ? 80 292 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
106 : $scheme eq "https" ? 443 293 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
107 : croak "$url: only http and https URLs supported"; 294 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported (not '$uscheme')", URL => $url });
108 295
296 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
297
109 $authority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 298 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
110 or croak "$authority: unparsable URL"; 299 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url });
111 300
112 my $host = $1; 301 my $uhost = $1;
113 $port = $2 if defined $2; 302 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
114 303
115 $host =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 304 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
116 $path .= "?$query" if length $query; 305 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query;
117 306
118 $hdr{host} = $host = lc $host; 307 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
119 308
120 my %state; 309 # cookie processing
121 310 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
122 my $body = ""; 311 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
123 $state{body} = $body; 312
124 313 my @cookie;
125 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $body; 314
126 315 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
127 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $host, $port, sub { 316 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
128 $state{fh} = shift 317 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
129 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!" }); 318 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
130 319 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
131 delete $state{connect_guard}; # reduce memory usage, save a tree
132
133 # get handle
134 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
135 fh => $state{fh},
136 ($scheme eq "https" ? (tls => "connect") : ());
137
138 # limit the number of persistent connections
139 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
140 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
141 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} };
142 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
143 } else { 320 } else {
144 delete $hdr{connection}; 321 next;
322 }
323
324 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
325 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
326
327 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
328 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
329 my $value = $v->{value};
330 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
331 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
332 }
333 }
145 } 334 }
335
336 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie
337 if @cookie;
338 }
146 339
147 # (re-)configure handle 340 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
148 $state{handle}->timeout ($timeout);
149 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
150 %state = ();
151 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!" });
152 });
153 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
154 %state = ();
155 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unexpected end-of-file" });
156 });
157 341
158 # send request 342 if ($proxy) {
159 $state{handle}->push_write ( 343 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
160 "\U$method\E $path HTTP/1.0\015\012"
161 . (join "", map "$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr)
162 . "\015\012"
163 . (delete $state{body})
164 );
165 344
166 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten 345 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
346 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
347 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
348 } else {
349 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
350 }
167 351
168 # status line 352 $hdr{host} = $uhost;
169 $state{handle}->push_read (line => qr/\015?\012/, sub { 353 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body};
170 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) \s+ ([^\015\012]+)/ix 354
355 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
356
357 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
358 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
359
360 return unless $state{connect_guard};
361
362 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub {
363 $state{fh} = shift
171 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "invalid server response ($_[1])" })); 364 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!", URL => $url }));
365 pop; # free memory, save a tree
172 366
173 my %hdr = ( # response headers 367 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
174 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
175 Status => ",$2",
176 Reason => ",$3",
177 );
178 368
179 # headers, could be optimized a bit 369 # get handle
180 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => qr/\015?\012\015?\012/, sub { 370 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
181 for ("$_[1]\012") { 371 fh => $state{fh},
182 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2" 372 timeout => $timeout,
183 while /\G 373 peername => $rhost,
184 ([^:\000-\040]+): 374 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx};
185 [\011\040]*
186 ((?: [^\015\012]+ | \015?\012[\011\040] )*)
187 \015?\012
188 /gxc;
189 375
190 /\G$/ 376 # limit the number of persistent connections
191 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "garbled response headers" }); 377 # keepalive not yet supported
378 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
379 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
380 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
381 --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
192 } 382 };
383 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
384 } else {
385 delete $hdr{connection};
386 }
193 387
388 # (re-)configure handle
389 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
390 %state = ();
391 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
392 });
393 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
394 %state = ();
395 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url });
396 });
397
398 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
399
400 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
401 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
402 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
403
404 # send request
405 $state{handle}->push_write (
406 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012"
407 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr)
408 . "\015\012"
409 . (delete $arg{body})
410 );
411
412 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
413
414 # status line
415 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub {
416 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
417 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
418
419 my %hdr = ( # response headers
420 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
421 Status => ",$2",
422 Reason => ",$3",
423 URL => ",$url"
424 );
425
426 # headers, could be optimized a bit
427 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
428 for ("$_[1]\012") {
429 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
430
431 # things seen, not parsed:
432 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
433
434 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
435 while /\G
436 ([^:\000-\037]+):
437 [\011\040]*
438 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
439 \012
440 /gxc;
441
442 /\G$/
443 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", URL => $url }));
444 }
445
194 substr $_, 0, 1, "" 446 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
195 for values %hdr; 447 for values %hdr;
196 448
197 if (exists $hdr{"content-length"}) { 449 my $finish = sub {
198 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $hdr{"content-length"}, sub { 450 $state{handle}->destroy;
199 # could cache persistent connection now 451 %state = ();
200 if ($hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-alive\b/i) { 452
453 # set-cookie processing
454 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
455 for ($hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
456 # parse NAME=VALUE
457 my @kv;
458
459 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
460 my $name = $1;
461 my $value = $3;
462
463 unless ($value) {
464 $value = $2;
465 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
466 }
467
468 push @kv, $name => $value;
469
470 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
471 }
472
473 last unless @kv;
474
475 my $name = shift @kv;
476 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
477
478 my $cdom;
479 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
480
481 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
482 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
483
484 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
485
486 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
487
488 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
489 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
490 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
491 } else {
492 $cdom = $uhost;
493 }
494
495 # store it
496 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
497 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
498
499 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
500 }
501 }
502
503 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
504 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
505 if ($_[1]{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
506 $_[1]{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
507
508 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
509
510 unless ($_[1]{location} =~ s/^\///) {
511 $url .= $upath;
512 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
513 }
514
515 $_[1]{location} = "$url/$_[1]{location}";
516 }
517
518 if ($_[1]{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $recurse && $method ne "POST") {
519 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here
520 # more research is needed before we do the same
521 http_request ($method => $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
522 } elsif ($_[1]{Status} == 303 && $recurse) {
523 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
524 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
525 http_request ($method => $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
526 } elsif ($_[1]{Status} == 307 && $recurse && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) {
527 http_request ($method => $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
528 } else {
529 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
530 }
201 }; 531 };
202 532
533 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|304)$/ or $method eq "HEAD") {
534 $finish->(undef, \%hdr);
535 } else {
536 if (exists $hdr{"content-length"}) {
537 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $hdr{"content-length"}, sub {
538 # could cache persistent connection now
539 if ($hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-alive\b/i) {
540 # but we don't, due to misdesigns, this is annoyingly complex
541 };
542
543 $finish->($_[1], \%hdr);
544 });
545 } else {
546 # too bad, need to read until we get an error or EOF,
547 # no way to detect winged data.
548 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
549 # delete ought to be more efficient, as we would have to make
550 # a copy otherwise as $_[0] gets destroyed.
551 $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr);
552 });
553 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
554 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
555 }
556 }
557 });
558 });
559 };
560
561 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
562 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
563 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
564
565 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
566 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
567 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
568 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
569 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
570
571 if ($2 == 200) {
572 $rpath = $upath;
573 &$handle_actual_request;
574 } else {
203 %state = (); 575 %state = ();
204 $cb->($_[1], \%hdr); 576 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url });
205 }); 577 }
206 } else {
207 # too bad, need to read until we get an error or EOF,
208 # no way to detect winged data.
209 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
210 %state = ();
211 $cb->($_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr);
212 });
213 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
214 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
215 } 578 });
579 } else {
580 &$handle_actual_request;
216 }); 581 }
582
583 }, sub {
584 $timeout
217 }); 585 };
218 }, sub {
219 $timeout
220 }; 586 };
221 587
222 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 588 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
223} 589}
224 590
225sub http_get($$;@) { 591sub http_get($@) {
226 unshift @_, "GET"; 592 unshift @_, "GET";
227 &http_request 593 &http_request
228} 594}
229 595
596sub http_head($@) {
597 unshift @_, "HEAD";
598 &http_request
599}
600
601sub http_post($$@) {
602 my $url = shift;
603 unshift @_, "POST", $url, "body";
604 &http_request
605}
606
607=back
608
230=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES 609=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
231 610
232=over 4 611=over 4
233 612
613=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
614
615Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
616string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>).
617
234=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_REDIRECTS 618=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
235 619
236The default value for the C<max_redirects> request parameter 620The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
237(default: C<10>).
238 621
239=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 622=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
240 623
241The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 624The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
242C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 625C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
243 626
244=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT 627=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT
245 628
246The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8). 629The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8).
247 630
631Not implemented currently.
632
248=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT 633=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT
249 634
250The maximum time to cache a persistent connection, in seconds (default: 15). 635The maximum time to cache a persistent connection, in seconds (default: 2).
636
637Not implemented currently.
638
639=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE
640
641The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently
642running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP
643connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling.
251 644
252=back 645=back
253 646
254=cut 647=cut
255 648
649sub set_proxy($) {
650 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1] if $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix;
651}
652
653# initialise proxy from environment
654set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
655
256=head1 SEE ALSO 656=head1 SEE ALSO
257 657
258L<AnyEvent>. 658L<AnyEvent>.
259 659
260=head1 AUTHOR 660=head1 AUTHOR
261 661
262 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 662 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
263 http://home.schmorp.de/ 663 http://home.schmorp.de/
664
665With many thanks to Дмитрий Шалашов, who provided countless
666testcases and bugreports.
264 667
265=cut 668=cut
266 669
2671 6701
268 671

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