ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.115 by root, Fri Jan 18 22:55:39 2013 UTC vs.
Revision 1.122 by root, Fri May 8 17:28:39 2015 UTC

46use AnyEvent::Util (); 46use AnyEvent::Util ();
47use AnyEvent::Handle (); 47use AnyEvent::Handle ();
48 48
49use base Exporter::; 49use base Exporter::;
50 50
51our $VERSION = '2.15'; 51our $VERSION = 2.21;
52 52
53our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 53our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
54 54
55our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 55our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
56our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 56our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
89C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 89C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
90object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 90object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
91destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled. 91destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
92 92
93The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 93The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
94(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers 94(or C<undef> if an error occurred), and a hash-ref with response headers
95(and trailers) as second argument. 95(and trailers) as second argument.
96 96
97All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 97All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
98headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible 98headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
99response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the 99response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
157=item recurse => $count (default: $MAX_RECURSE) 157=item recurse => $count (default: $MAX_RECURSE)
158 158
159Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication and 159Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication and
160other retries and so on, and how often to do so. 160other retries and so on, and how often to do so.
161 161
162Only redirects to http and https URLs are supported. While most common
163redirection forms are handled entirely within this module, some require
164the use of the optional L<URI> module. If it is required but missing, then
165the request will fail with an error.
166
162=item headers => hashref 167=item headers => hashref
163 168
164The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own 169The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
165C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and 170C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
166will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:> 171will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
242context) - only connections using the same unique ID will be reused. 247context) - only connections using the same unique ID will be reused.
243 248
244=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh) 249=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
245 250
246In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to 251In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
247connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter 252connect (for example, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
248overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> 253overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
249and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a 254and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
250timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of 255timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
251C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details. 256C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
252 257
689 694
690 $cb->(undef, $hdr); 695 $cb->(undef, $hdr);
691 () 696 ()
692} 697}
693 698
699our %IDEMPOTENT = (
700 DELETE => 1,
701 GET => 1,
702 HEAD => 1,
703 OPTIONS => 1,
704 PUT => 1,
705 TRACE => 1,
706
707 ACL => 1,
708 "BASELINE-CONTROL" => 1,
709 BIND => 1,
710 CHECKIN => 1,
711 CHECKOUT => 1,
712 COPY => 1,
713 LABEL => 1,
714 LINK => 1,
715 MERGE => 1,
716 MKACTIVITY => 1,
717 MKCALENDAR => 1,
718 MKCOL => 1,
719 MKREDIRECTREF => 1,
720 MKWORKSPACE => 1,
721 MOVE => 1,
722 ORDERPATCH => 1,
723 PROPFIND => 1,
724 PROPPATCH => 1,
725 REBIND => 1,
726 REPORT => 1,
727 SEARCH => 1,
728 UNBIND => 1,
729 UNCHECKOUT => 1,
730 UNLINK => 1,
731 UNLOCK => 1,
732 UPDATE => 1,
733 UPDATEREDIRECTREF => 1,
734 "VERSION-CONTROL" => 1,
735);
736
694sub http_request($$@) { 737sub http_request($$@) {
695 my $cb = pop; 738 my $cb = pop;
696 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_; 739 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;
697 740
698 my %hdr; 741 my %hdr;
773 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"}; 816 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
774 817
775 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body} 818 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
776 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET"; 819 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
777 820
778 my $idempotent = $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD|PUT|DELETE|OPTIONS|TRACE)$/; 821 my $idempotent = $IDEMPOTENT{$method};
779 822
780 # default value for keepalive is true iff the request is for an idempotent method 823 # default value for keepalive is true iff the request is for an idempotent method
781 my $persistent = exists $arg{persistent} ? !!$arg{persistent} : $idempotent; 824 my $persistent = exists $arg{persistent} ? !!$arg{persistent} : $idempotent;
782 my $keepalive = exists $arg{keepalive} ? !!$arg{keepalive} : !$proxy; 825 my $keepalive = exists $arg{keepalive} ? !!$arg{keepalive} : !$proxy;
783 my $was_persistent; # true if this is actually a recycled connection 826 my $was_persistent; # true if this is actually a recycled connection
784 827
785 # the key to use in the keepalive cache 828 # the key to use in the keepalive cache
786 my $ka_key = "$uscheme\x00$uhost\x00$uport\x00$arg{sessionid}"; 829 my $ka_key = "$uscheme\x00$uhost\x00$uport\x00$arg{sessionid}";
787 830
788 $hdr{connection} = ($persistent ? $keepalive ? "keep-alive " : "" : "close ") . "Te"; #1.1 831 $hdr{connection} = ($persistent ? $keepalive ? "keep-alive, " : "" : "close, ") . "Te"; #1.1
789 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1 832 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
790 833
791 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 834 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
792 835
793 my $ae_error = 595; # connecting 836 my $ae_error = 595; # connecting
803 # send request 846 # send request
804 $hdl->push_write ( 847 $hdl->push_write (
805 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012" 848 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
806 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr) 849 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
807 . "\015\012" 850 . "\015\012"
808 . (delete $arg{body}) 851 . $arg{body}
809 ); 852 );
810 853
811 # return if error occured during push_write() 854 # return if error occurred during push_write()
812 return unless %state; 855 return unless %state;
813 856
814 # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also re-use it for the response headers. 857 # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also re-use it for the response headers.
815 %hdr = (); 858 %hdr = ();
816 859
843 886
844 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo); 887 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
845 } 888 }
846 889
847 # redirect handling 890 # redirect handling
848 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards, 891 # relative uri handling forced by microsoft and other shitheads.
849 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers. 892 # we give our best and fall back to URI if available.
850 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) { 893 if (exists $hdr{location}) {
894 my $loc = $hdr{location};
895
896 if ($loc =~ m%^//%) { # //
897 $loc = "$rscheme:$loc";
898
899 } elsif ($loc eq "") {
900 $loc = $url;
901
902 } elsif ($loc !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) { # anything "simple"
851 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//; 903 $loc =~ s/^\.\/+//;
852 904
905 if ($loc !~ m%^[.?#]%) {
853 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport"; 906 my $prefix = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
854 907
855 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) { 908 unless ($loc =~ s/^\///) {
856 $url .= $upath; 909 $prefix .= $upath;
857 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//; 910 $prefix =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
911 }
912
913 $loc = "$prefix/$loc";
914
915 } elsif (eval { require URI }) { # uri
916 $loc = URI->new_abs ($loc, $url)->as_string;
917
918 } else {
919 return _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Cannot parse Location (URI module missing)" };
920 #$hdr{Status} = 599;
921 #$hdr{Reason} = "Unparsable Redirect (URI module missing)";
922 #$recurse = 0;
923 }
858 } 924 }
859 925
860 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}"; 926 $hdr{location} = $loc;
861 } 927 }
862 928
863 my $redirect; 929 my $redirect;
864 930
865 if ($recurse) { 931 if ($recurse) {
867 933
868 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for 934 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
869 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to HTTP/1.0 and 1.1. 935 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to HTTP/1.0 and 1.1.
870 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST, 936 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
871 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow. 937 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
872 # we go with the industry standard. 938 # we go with the industry standard. 308 is defined
939 # by rfc7538
873 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) { 940 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
941 $redirect = 1;
874 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method 942 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
875 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD"; 943 unless ($method eq "HEAD") {
876 $redirect = 1; 944 $method = "GET";
945 delete $arg{body};
946 }
877 } elsif ($status == 307) { 947 } elsif ($status == 307 or $status == 308) {
878 $redirect = 1; 948 $redirect = 1;
879 } 949 }
880 } 950 }
881 951
882 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $persistent]) 952 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $persistent])
1109 1179
1110 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 1180 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
1111 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 1181 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
1112 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 1182 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
1113 1183
1184 my $auth = exists $hdr{"proxy-authorization"}
1185 ? "proxy-authorization: " . (delete $hdr{"proxy-authorization"}) . "\015\012"
1186 : "";
1187
1114 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 1188 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
1115 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012\015\012"); 1189 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012$auth\015\012");
1116 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 1190 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
1117 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 1191 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
1118 or return _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }; 1192 or return _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" };
1119 1193
1120 if ($2 == 200) { 1194 if ($2 == 200) {
1123 } else { 1197 } else {
1124 _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 }; 1198 _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 };
1125 } 1199 }
1126 }); 1200 });
1127 } else { 1201 } else {
1202 delete $hdr{"proxy-authorization"} unless $proxy;
1203
1128 $handle_actual_request->(); 1204 $handle_actual_request->();
1129 } 1205 }
1130 }; 1206 };
1131 1207
1132 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 1208 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
1206C<$session_end> is given and true, then additionally remove all session 1282C<$session_end> is given and true, then additionally remove all session
1207cookies. 1283cookies.
1208 1284
1209You should call this function (with a true C<$session_end>) before you 1285You should call this function (with a true C<$session_end>) before you
1210save cookies to disk, and you should call this function after loading them 1286save cookies to disk, and you should call this function after loading them
1211again. If you have a long-running program you can additonally call this 1287again. If you have a long-running program you can additionally call this
1212function from time to time. 1288function from time to time.
1213 1289
1214A cookie jar is initially an empty hash-reference that is managed by this 1290A cookie jar is initially an empty hash-reference that is managed by this
1215module. It's format is subject to change, but currently it is like this: 1291module. Its format is subject to change, but currently it is as follows:
1216 1292
1217The key C<version> has to contain C<1>, otherwise the hash gets 1293The key C<version> has to contain C<1>, otherwise the hash gets
1218emptied. All other keys are hostnames or IP addresses pointing to 1294emptied. All other keys are hostnames or IP addresses pointing to
1219hash-references. The key for these inner hash references is the 1295hash-references. The key for these inner hash references is the
1220server path for which this cookie is meant, and the values are again 1296server path for which this cookie is meant, and the values are again
1265C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 1341C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
1266 1342
1267=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST 1343=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
1268 1344
1269The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified 1345The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
1270by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests 1346by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then additional requests
1271are queued until previous connections are closed. Both persistent and 1347are queued until previous connections are closed. Both persistent and
1272non-persistent connections are counted in this limit. 1348non-persistent connections are counted in this limit.
1273 1349
1274The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not 1350The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
1275increase it much. 1351increase it much.
1276 1352
1277For comparison: the RFC's recommend 4 non-persistent or 2 persistent 1353For comparison: the RFC's recommend 4 non-persistent or 2 persistent
1278connections, older browsers used 2, newers (such as firefox 3) typically 1354connections, older browsers used 2, newer ones (such as firefox 3)
1279use 6, and Opera uses 8 because like, they have the fastest browser and 1355typically use 6, and Opera uses 8 because like, they have the fastest
1280give a shit for everybody else on the planet. 1356browser and give a shit for everybody else on the planet.
1281 1357
1282=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT 1358=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT
1283 1359
1284The time after which idle persistent conenctions get closed by 1360The time after which idle persistent connections get closed by
1285AnyEvent::HTTP (default: C<3>). 1361AnyEvent::HTTP (default: C<3>).
1286 1362
1287=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE 1363=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE
1288 1364
1289The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently 1365The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently
1354 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 1430 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
1355}; 1431};
1356 1432
1357=head2 SHOWCASE 1433=head2 SHOWCASE
1358 1434
1359This section contaisn some more elaborate "real-world" examples or code 1435This section contains some more elaborate "real-world" examples or code
1360snippets. 1436snippets.
1361 1437
1362=head2 HTTP/1.1 FILE DOWNLOAD 1438=head2 HTTP/1.1 FILE DOWNLOAD
1363 1439
1364Downloading files with HTTP can be quite tricky, especially when something 1440Downloading files with HTTP can be quite tricky, especially when something
1368last modified time to check for file content changes, and works with many 1444last modified time to check for file content changes, and works with many
1369HTTP/1.0 servers as well, and usually falls back to a complete re-download 1445HTTP/1.0 servers as well, and usually falls back to a complete re-download
1370on older servers. 1446on older servers.
1371 1447
1372It calls the completion callback with either C<undef>, which means a 1448It calls the completion callback with either C<undef>, which means a
1373nonretryable error occured, C<0> when the download was partial and should 1449nonretryable error occurred, C<0> when the download was partial and should
1374be retried, and C<1> if it was successful. 1450be retried, and C<1> if it was successful.
1375 1451
1376 use AnyEvent::HTTP; 1452 use AnyEvent::HTTP;
1377 1453
1378 sub download($$$) { 1454 sub download($$$) {

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines