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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.18 by root, Fri Jun 6 16:23:57 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.71 by root, Fri Dec 31 20:50:58 2010 UTC

39package AnyEvent::HTTP; 39package AnyEvent::HTTP;
40 40
41use strict; 41use strict;
42no warnings; 42no warnings;
43 43
44use Carp; 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent (); 46use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 49
51use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
52 51
53our $VERSION = '1.01'; 52our $VERSION = '1.5';
54 53
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 55
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8; 58our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2; 59our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;
61our $TIMEOUT = 300; 60our $TIMEOUT = 300;
62 61
63# changing these is evil 62# changing these is evil
64our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 2; 63our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 0;
65our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4; 64our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;
66 65
67our $PROXY; 66our $PROXY;
68our $ACTIVE = 0; 67our $ACTIVE = 0;
69 68
71my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host 70my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host
72 71
73=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 72=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
74 73
75Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on 74Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on
76additional parameters. 75additional parameters and the return value.
77 76
78=item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 77=item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
79 78
80Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details on 79Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details
81additional parameters. 80on additional parameters and the return value.
82 81
83=item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 82=item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
84 83
85Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$bod>. See the 84Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$body>. See the
86http_request function for details on additional parameters. 85http_request function for details on additional parameters and the return
86value.
87 87
88=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 88=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
89 89
90Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL 90Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL
91must be an absolute http or https URL. 91must be an absolute http or https URL.
92 92
93When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
97
93The callback will be called with the response data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
94(or C<undef> if it wasn't available due to errors), and a hash-ref with 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
95response headers as second argument. 100(and trailers) as second argument.
96 101
97All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
98headers, the three "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
99C<Reason> contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same 104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
106during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
107C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
108C<OrigReason>.
109
110The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
111the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
112an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
113valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
114look at the URL pseudo header).
115
116The pseudo-header C<Redirect> only exists when the request was a result
117of an internal redirect. In that case it is an array reference with
118the C<($data, $headers)> from the redirect response. Note that this
119response could in turn be the result of a redirect itself, and C<<
120$headers->{Redirect}[1]{Redirect} >> will then contain the original
121response, and so on.
122
100name. If the server sends a header multiple lines, then their contents 123If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
101will be joined together with C<\x00>. 124joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
102 125
103If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 126If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
104then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<599> 127then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<59x>
105and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error message. 128(usually C<599>) and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
129message.
106 130
107A typical callback might look like this: 131A typical callback might look like this:
108 132
109 sub { 133 sub {
110 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 134 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
126Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 150Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
127retries and so on, and how often to do so. 151retries and so on, and how often to do so.
128 152
129=item headers => hashref 153=item headers => hashref
130 154
131The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 155The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
132own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 156C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
133and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:>. 157will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
158(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
159they won't be sent at all).
134 160
135=item timeout => $seconds 161=item timeout => $seconds
136 162
137The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 163The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
138the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes. 164the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
165timeout.
166
167Default timeout is 5 minutes.
139 168
140=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef 169=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
141 170
142Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the 171Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the
143default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used. 172default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.
144 173
145C<$scheme> must be either missing or C<http> for HTTP, or C<https> for 174C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
146HTTPS. 175HTTPS.
147 176
148=item body => $string 177=item body => $string
149 178
150The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 179The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
151this module might offer more options). 180this module might offer more options).
152 181
153=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 182=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
154 183
155Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 184Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
156based on the original netscape specification. 185based on the original netscape specification.
157 186
158The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 187The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
159get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 188get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar to
160persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 189persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
161recommended, as expire times are currently being ignored. 190recommended, as session-only cookies might survive longer than expected.
162 191
163Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 192Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
164meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 193you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
165do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 194own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some cookie-using sites
166cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 195working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
167them unless required to. 196to.
197
198When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
199headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
200left untouched.
201
202=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
203
204Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
205parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
206L<AnyEvent::Handle>, but additionally, the two strings C<low> or
207C<high> can be specified, which give you a predefined low-security (no
208verification, highest compatibility) and high-security (CA and common-name
209verification) TLS context.
210
211The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
212me the page, no matter what".
213
214=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
215
216In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
217connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
218overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
219and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
220timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
221C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
222
223=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
224
225In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
226establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
227to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
228obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
229may always return a connection guard object.
230
231There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
232tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
233but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
234
235=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
236
237When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
238as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
239locally-generated errors).
240
241It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
242or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
243the finish callback with an error code of C<598>).
244
245This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
246content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
247doing a C<HEAD> request.
248
249The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
250the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
251trailer (headers sent after the response body).
252
253Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
254
255 on_header => sub {
256 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
257 },
258
259=item on_body => $callback->($partial_body, $headers)
260
261When specified, all body data will be passed to this callback instead of
262to the completion callback. The completion callback will get the empty
263string instead of the body data.
264
265It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
266or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
267the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
268
269The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
270re-use the connection.
271
272This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
273(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
274be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
275
276It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
277C<want_body_handle>, but in case of streaming APIs, where HTTP is
278only used to create a connection, C<want_body_handle> is the better
279alternative, as it allows you to install your own event handler, reducing
280resource usage.
281
282=item want_body_handle => $enable
283
284When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP
285changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of
286downloading the body (if any), the completion callback will be
287called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the
288callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the
289connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body
290(e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed.
291
292The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected to
293a proxy, be a persistent connection etc., and configured in unspecified
294ways. The user is responsible for this handle (it will not be used by this
295module anymore).
296
297This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
298headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
299push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
300
301If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
302that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
168 303
169=back 304=back
170 305
171Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 306Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
307the response body.
172 308
173 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 309 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
174 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 310 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
175 print "$body\n"; 311 print "$body\n";
176 }; 312 };
177 313
178Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 314Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
179timeout of 30 seconds. 315timeout of 30 seconds.
180 316
181 http_request 317 http_request
182 GET => "https://www.google.com", 318 GET => "https://www.google.com",
183 timeout => 30, 319 timeout => 30,
185 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 321 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
186 use Data::Dumper; 322 use Data::Dumper;
187 print Dumper $hdr; 323 print Dumper $hdr;
188 } 324 }
189 ; 325 ;
326
327Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
328cancel it.
329
330 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
331 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
332 print "$body\n";
333 };
334
335 undef $request;
190 336
191=cut 337=cut
192 338
193sub _slot_schedule; 339sub _slot_schedule;
194sub _slot_schedule($) { 340sub _slot_schedule($) {
218 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 364 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
219 365
220 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 366 _slot_schedule $_[0];
221} 367}
222 368
369sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
370 my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;
371
372 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
373
374 my @cookies;
375
376 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
377 next unless ref $paths;
378
379 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
380 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
381 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
382 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
383 } else {
384 next;
385 }
386
387 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
388 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
389
390 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
391 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
392
393 if (exists $kv->{expires}) {
394 if (AE::now > parse_date ($kv->{expires})) {
395 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
396 next;
397 }
398 }
399
400 my $value = $kv->{value};
401
402 if ($value =~ /[=;,[:space:]]/) {
403 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
404 $value = "\"$value\"";
405 }
406
407 push @cookies, "$cookie=$value";
408 }
409 }
410 }
411
412 \@cookies
413}
414
415# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
416sub parse_hdr() {
417 my %hdr;
418
419 # things seen, not parsed:
420 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
421
422 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
423 while /\G
424 ([^:\000-\037]*):
425 [\011\040]*
426 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
427 \012
428 /gxc;
429
430 /\G$/
431 or return;
432
433 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
434 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
435 for values %hdr;
436
437 \%hdr
438}
439
440our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
441
442our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
443our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
444
223sub http_request($$@) { 445sub http_request($$@) {
224 my $cb = pop; 446 my $cb = pop;
225 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_; 447 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;
226 448
227 my %hdr; 449 my %hdr;
450
451 $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_LOW if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "low" || !exists $arg{tls_ctx};
452 $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_HIGH if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "high";
228 453
229 $method = uc $method; 454 $method = uc $method;
230 455
231 if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) { 456 if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) {
232 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 457 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
233 $hdr{lc $k} = $v; 458 $hdr{lc $k} = $v;
234 } 459 }
235 } 460 }
236 461
462 # pseudo headers for all subsequent responses
463 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
464 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
465
237 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 466 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
238 467
239 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "recursion limit reached" }) 468 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
240 if $recurse < 0; 469 if $recurse < 0;
241 470
242 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 471 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
243 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 472 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
244 473
245 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT;
246
247 my ($scheme, $authority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 474 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
248 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 475 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
249 476
250 $scheme = lc $scheme; 477 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
251 478
252 my $uport = $scheme eq "http" ? 80 479 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
253 : $scheme eq "https" ? 443 480 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
254 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "only http and https URL schemes supported" }); 481 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
255 482
256 $hdr{referer} ||= "$scheme://$authority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
257
258 $authority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 483 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
259 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unparsable URL" }); 484 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
260 485
261 my $uhost = $1; 486 my $uhost = $1;
262 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 487 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
263 488
489 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
490 unless exists $hdr{host};
491
264 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 492 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
265 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 493 $upath .= $query if length $query;
266 494
267 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 495 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
268 496
269 # cookie processing 497 # cookie processing
270 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 498 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
271 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} < 1; 499 my $cookies = cookie_jar_extract $jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath;
272 500
273 my @cookie;
274
275 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
276 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
277 next unless $chost =~ /^\./;
278
279 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
280 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
281
282 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
283 next if $scheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
284 push @cookie, "$k=$v->{value}";
285 }
286 }
287 }
288
289 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 501 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @$cookies
290 if @cookie; 502 if @$cookies;
291 } 503 }
292 504
293 my ($rhost, $rport, $rpath); # request host, port, path 505 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
294 506
295 if ($proxy) { 507 if ($proxy) {
296 ($rhost, $rport, $scheme) = @$proxy; 508 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
297 $rpath = $url; 509
510 $rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
511
512 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
513 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
514 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
298 } else { 515 } else {
299 ($rhost, $rport, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $upath); 516 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
300 $hdr{host} = $uhost;
301 } 517 }
302 518
519 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
520 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
521 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
522
303 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 523 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
524 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
525
526 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
527 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
304 528
305 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 529 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
306 530
307 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 531 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
308 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 532 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
309 533
310 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 534 return unless $state{connect_guard};
311 535
312 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 536 my $connect_cb = sub {
313 $state{fh} = shift 537 $state{fh} = shift
538 or do {
539 my $err = "$!";
540 %state = ();
314 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!" }); 541 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $err });
542 };
315 543
316 delete $state{connect_guard}; # reduce memory usage, save a tree 544 pop; # free memory, save a tree
545
546 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
317 547
318 # get handle 548 # get handle
319 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 549 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
320 fh => $state{fh}, 550 fh => $state{fh},
321 ($scheme eq "https" ? (tls => "connect") : ()); 551 peername => $rhost,
552 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
553 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
554 timeout => $timeout,
555 on_error => sub {
556 %state = ();
557 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $_[2] });
558 },
559 on_eof => sub {
560 %state = ();
561 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
562 },
563 ;
322 564
323 # limit the number of persistent connections 565 # limit the number of persistent connections
566 # keepalive not yet supported
324 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 567# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
325 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 568# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
326 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} }; 569# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
570# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
571# };
327 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 572# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
328 delete $hdr{connection}; # keep-alive not yet supported
329 } else {
330 delete $hdr{connection};
331 } 573# }
332 574
333 # (re-)configure handle 575 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
334 $state{handle}->timeout ($timeout);
335 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
336 my $errno = "$!";
337 %state = ();
338 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $errno });
339 });
340 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
341 %state = ();
342 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unexpected end-of-file" });
343 });
344 576
577 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
578 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
579 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
580
345 # send request 581 # send request
346 $state{handle}->push_write ( 582 $state{handle}->push_write (
347 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 583 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
348 . (join "", map "$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr) 584 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
349 . "\015\012" 585 . "\015\012"
350 . (delete $arg{body}) 586 . (delete $arg{body})
351 );
352
353 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
354
355 # status line
356 $state{handle}->push_read (line => qr/\015?\012/, sub {
357 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) \s+ ([^\015\012]+)/ix
358 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "invalid server response ($_[1])" }));
359
360 my %hdr = ( # response headers
361 HTTPVersion => "\x00$1",
362 Status => "\x00$2",
363 Reason => "\x00$3",
364 ); 587 );
365 588
366 # headers, could be optimized a bit 589 # return if error occured during push_write()
367 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => qr/\015?\012\015?\012/, sub { 590 return unless %state;
591
592 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
593
594 # status line and headers
595 $state{read_response} = sub {
368 for ("$_[1]\012") { 596 for ("$_[1]") {
369 # we support spaces in field names, as lotus domino 597 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
370 # creates them.
371 $hdr{lc $1} .= "\x00$2"
372 while /\G
373 ([^:\000-\037]+):
374 [\011\040]*
375 ((?: [^\015\012]+ | \015?\012[\011\040] )*)
376 \015?\012
377 /gxc;
378 598
599 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/igxc
600 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
601
602 # 100 Continue handling
603 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
604 # but we handle it just in case.
605 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
606 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
607 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
608 if $2 eq 100;
609
610 push @pseudo,
611 HTTPVersion => $1,
612 Status => $2,
613 Reason => $3,
379 /\G$/ 614 ;
615
616 my $hdr = parse_hdr
380 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "garbled response headers" })); 617 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
618
619 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
381 } 620 }
382 621
383 substr $_, 0, 1, "" 622 # redirect handling
384 for values %hdr; 623 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
624 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
625 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
626 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
385 627
386 my $finish = sub { 628 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
629
630 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
631 $url .= $upath;
632 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
633 }
634
635 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
636 }
637
638 my $redirect;
639
640 if ($recurse) {
641 my $status = $hdr{Status};
642
643 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
644 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
645 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
646 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
647 # we go with the industry standard.
648 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
649 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
650 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
651 $redirect = 1;
652 } elsif ($status == 307) {
653 $redirect = 1;
654 }
655 }
656
657 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
658 my $keepalive = pop;
659
660 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
387 %state = (); 661 %state = ();
388 662
663 if (defined $_[1]) {
664 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
665 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
666 }
667
389 # set-cookie processing 668 # set-cookie processing
390 if ($arg{cookie_jar} && exists $hdr{"set-cookie"}) { 669 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
391 for (split /\x00/, $hdr{"set-cookie"}) { 670 for ($hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
392 my ($cookie, @arg) = split /;\s*/; 671 # parse NAME=VALUE
393 my ($name, $value) = split /=/, $cookie, 2; 672 my @kv;
394 my %kv = (value => $value, map { split /=/, $_, 2 } @arg); 673
674 while (
675 m{
676 \G\s*
677 (?:
678 expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z],\ [^,;]+)
679 | ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )
680 )
681 }gcxsi
682 ) {
683 my $name = $2;
684 my $value = $4;
685
686 unless (defined $name) {
687 # expires
688 $name = "expires";
689 $value = $1;
690 } elsif (!defined $value) {
691 # quoted
692 $value = $3;
693 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
694 }
695
696 push @kv, lc $name, $value;
697
698 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
699 }
700
701 last unless @kv;
702
703 my $name = shift @kv;
704 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
705
706 $kv{expires} ||= format_date (AE::now + $kv{"max-age"})
707 if exists $kv{"max-age"};
708
709 my $cdom;
710 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
711
712 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
713 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
395 714
396 my $cdom = (delete $kv{domain}) || $uhost;
397 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
398
399 $cdom =~ s/^.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "." 715 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
400 716
401 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/; 717 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
402 718
403 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure. 719 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
404 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//; 720 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
405 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2); 721 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
722 } else {
723 $cdom = $uhost;
724 }
406 725
407 # store it 726 # store it
408 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1; 727 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
409 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv; 728 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
729
730 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
410 } 731 }
411 } 732 }
412 733
413 if ($_[1]{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $recurse) { 734 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
414 # microsoft and other assholes don't give a shit for following standards, 735 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
415 # try to support a common form of broken Location header. 736 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
416 $_[1]{location} =~ s%^/%$scheme://$uhost:$uport/%; 737 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
417 738 http_request (
418 http_request ($method, $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 739 $method => $hdr{location},
740 %arg,
741 recurse => $recurse - 1,
742 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
743 $cb);
419 } else { 744 } else {
420 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]); 745 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
421 } 746 }
422 }; 747 };
423 748
424 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|304)$/ or $method eq "HEAD") { 749 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
750
751 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
752 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
753 } elsif (
754 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
755 or $method eq "HEAD"
756 or (defined $len && !$len)
757 ) {
758 # no body
425 $finish->(undef, \%hdr); 759 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
426 } else { 760 } else {
427 if (exists $hdr{"content-length"}) { 761 # body handling, many different code paths
762 # - no body expected
763 # - want_body_handle
764 # - te chunked
765 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
766 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
767 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
768 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
769 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
770 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
771
772 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
773
774 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
775 my $cl = 0;
776 my $body = undef;
777 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
778
779 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
780
781 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
782 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
783 or $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
784
785 my $len = hex $1;
786
787 if ($len) {
788 $cl += $len;
789
428 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $hdr{"content-length"}, sub { 790 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
429 # could cache persistent connection now 791 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
430 if ($hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-alive\b/i) { 792 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
431 # but we don't, due to misdesigns, this is annoyingly complex 793
794 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
795 length $_[1]
796 and return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
797 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
798 });
799 });
800 } else {
801 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
802
803 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
804 if (length $_[1]) {
805 for ("$_[1]") {
806 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
807
808 my $hdr = parse_hdr
809 or return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled response trailers");
810
811 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
812 }
813 }
814
815 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
816 });
817 }
818 };
819
820 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
821
822 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
823 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
824
825 if ($len) {
826 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
827 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
828
829 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
830 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
831
832 $len > 0
833 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
432 }; 834 });
433 835 } else {
836 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
434 $finish->($_[1], \%hdr); 837 $finish->("");
838 });
839 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
840 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
841 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
842 });
435 }); 843 }
436 } else { 844 } else {
437 # too bad, need to read until we get an error or EOF,
438 # no way to detect winged data.
439 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
440 $finish->($_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr);
441 });
442 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 845 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
846
847 if ($len) {
848 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
849 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
850 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
851 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
852 });
853 } else {
854 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
855 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
856 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
857 : $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]);
858 });
443 $_[0]->on_read (sub { }); 859 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
860 }
444 } 861 }
445 } 862 }
863 };
864
865 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
866 };
867
868 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
869 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
870 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
871
872 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
873 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
874 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
875 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
876 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
877
878 if ($2 == 200) {
879 $rpath = $upath;
880 &$handle_actual_request;
881 } else {
882 %state = ();
883 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
884 }
446 }); 885 });
886 } else {
887 &$handle_actual_request;
447 }); 888 }
448 }, sub {
449 $timeout
450 }; 889 };
890
891 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
892 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
893
894 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
895
451 }; 896 };
452 897
453 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 898 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
454} 899}
455 900
462 unshift @_, "HEAD"; 907 unshift @_, "HEAD";
463 &http_request 908 &http_request
464} 909}
465 910
466sub http_post($$@) { 911sub http_post($$@) {
912 my $url = shift;
467 unshift @_, "POST", "body"; 913 unshift @_, "POST", $url, "body";
468 &http_request 914 &http_request
469} 915}
470 916
471=back 917=back
472 918
919=head2 DNS CACHING
920
921AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
922the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
923hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
924on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
925your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
926C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).
927
473=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES 928=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
474 929
475=over 4 930=over 4
476 931
477=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url" 932=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
478 933
479Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a 934Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
480string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>). 935string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
936otherwise.
937
938To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
939
940=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
941
942Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
943Date (RFC 2616).
944
945=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
946
947Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) and
948returns the corresponding POSIX timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot
949be parsed.
481 950
482=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 951=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
483 952
484The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 953The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
485 954
486=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 955=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
487 956
488The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 957The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
489C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 958C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
490 959
491=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT 960=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
492 961
493The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8). 962The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
963by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests
964are queued until previous connections are closed.
494 965
495Not implemented currently. 966The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
496 967increase it.
497=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT
498
499The maximum time to cache a persistent connection, in seconds (default: 2).
500
501Not implemented currently.
502 968
503=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE 969=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE
504 970
505The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently 971The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently
506running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP 972running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP
508 974
509=back 975=back
510 976
511=cut 977=cut
512 978
979our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
980our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
981
982sub format_date($) {
983 my ($time) = @_;
984
985 # RFC 822/1123 format
986 my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
987
988 sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
989 $weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
990 $H, $M, $S;
991}
992
993sub parse_date($) {
994 my ($date) = @_;
995
996 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
997
998 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9])[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
999 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
1000 # cookie dates (with "-")
1001
1002 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
1003
1004 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
1005 # RFC 850
1006 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
1007
1008 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
1009 # ISO C's asctime
1010 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
1011 }
1012 # other formats fail in the loop below
1013
1014 for (0..11) {
1015 if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
1016 require Time::Local;
1017 return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
1018 }
1019 }
1020
1021 undef
1022}
1023
513sub set_proxy($) { 1024sub set_proxy($) {
1025 if (length $_[0]) {
514 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1] if $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix; 1026 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
1027 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
1028 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1]
1029 } else {
1030 undef $PROXY;
1031 }
515} 1032}
516 1033
517# initialise proxy from environment 1034# initialise proxy from environment
1035eval {
518set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 1036 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
1037};
1038
1039=head2 SOCKS PROXIES
1040
1041Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
1042compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
1043F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
1044transparently.
1045
1046Alternatively, for AnyEvent::HTTP only, you can use your own
1047C<tcp_connect> function that does the proxy handshake - here is an example
1048that works with socks4a proxies:
1049
1050 use Errno;
1051 use AnyEvent::Util;
1052 use AnyEvent::Socket;
1053 use AnyEvent::Handle;
1054
1055 # host, port and username of/for your socks4a proxy
1056 my $socks_host = "10.0.0.23";
1057 my $socks_port = 9050;
1058 my $socks_user = "";
1059
1060 sub socks4a_connect {
1061 my ($host, $port, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) = @_;
1062
1063 my $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
1064 connect => [$socks_host, $socks_port],
1065 on_prepare => sub { $prepare_cb->($_[0]{fh}) },
1066 on_error => sub { $connect_cb->() },
1067 ;
1068
1069 $hdl->push_write (pack "CCnNZ*Z*", 4, 1, $port, 1, $socks_user, $host);
1070
1071 $hdl->push_read (chunk => 8, sub {
1072 my ($hdl, $chunk) = @_;
1073 my ($status, $port, $ipn) = unpack "xCna4", $chunk;
1074
1075 if ($status == 0x5a) {
1076 $connect_cb->($hdl->{fh}, (format_address $ipn) . ":$port");
1077 } else {
1078 $! = Errno::ENXIO; $connect_cb->();
1079 }
1080 });
1081
1082 $hdl
1083 }
1084
1085Use C<socks4a_connect> instead of C<tcp_connect> when doing C<http_request>s,
1086possibly after switching off other proxy types:
1087
1088 AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy undef; # usually you do not want other proxies
1089
1090 http_get 'http://www.google.com', tcp_connect => \&socks4a_connect, sub {
1091 my ($data, $headers) = @_;
1092 ...
1093 };
519 1094
520=head1 SEE ALSO 1095=head1 SEE ALSO
521 1096
522L<AnyEvent>. 1097L<AnyEvent>.
523 1098
524=head1 AUTHOR 1099=head1 AUTHOR
525 1100
526 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 1101 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
527 http://home.schmorp.de/ 1102 http://home.schmorp.de/
528 1103
1104With many thanks to Дмитрий Шалашов, who provided countless
1105testcases and bugreports.
1106
529=cut 1107=cut
530 1108
5311 11091
532 1110

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