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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.18 by root, Fri Jun 6 16:23:57 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.72 by root, Fri Dec 31 20:59:19 2010 UTC

39package AnyEvent::HTTP; 39package AnyEvent::HTTP;
40 40
41use strict; 41use strict;
42no warnings; 42no warnings;
43 43
44use Carp; 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent (); 46use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 49
51use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
52 51
53our $VERSION = '1.01'; 52our $VERSION = '1.5';
54 53
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 55
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8; 58our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2; 59our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;
61our $TIMEOUT = 300; 60our $TIMEOUT = 300;
62 61
63# changing these is evil 62# changing these is evil
64our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 2; 63our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 0;
65our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4; 64our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;
66 65
67our $PROXY; 66our $PROXY;
68our $ACTIVE = 0; 67our $ACTIVE = 0;
69 68
71my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host 70my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host
72 71
73=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 72=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
74 73
75Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on 74Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on
76additional parameters. 75additional parameters and the return value.
77 76
78=item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 77=item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
79 78
80Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details on 79Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details
81additional parameters. 80on additional parameters and the return value.
82 81
83=item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 82=item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
84 83
85Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$bod>. See the 84Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$body>. See the
86http_request function for details on additional parameters. 85http_request function for details on additional parameters and the return
86value.
87 87
88=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 88=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
89 89
90Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL 90Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL
91must be an absolute http or https URL. 91must be an absolute http or https URL.
92 92
93When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
97
93The callback will be called with the response data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
94(or C<undef> if it wasn't available due to errors), and a hash-ref with 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
95response headers as second argument. 100(and trailers) as second argument.
96 101
97All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
98headers, the three "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
99C<Reason> contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same 104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
106during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
107C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
108C<OrigReason>.
109
110The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
111the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
112an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
113valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
114look at the URL pseudo header).
115
116The pseudo-header C<Redirect> only exists when the request was a result
117of an internal redirect. In that case it is an array reference with
118the C<($data, $headers)> from the redirect response. Note that this
119response could in turn be the result of a redirect itself, and C<<
120$headers->{Redirect}[1]{Redirect} >> will then contain the original
121response, and so on.
122
100name. If the server sends a header multiple lines, then their contents 123If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
101will be joined together with C<\x00>. 124joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
102 125
103If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 126If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
104then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<599> 127then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<59x>
105and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error message. 128(usually C<599>) and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
129message.
106 130
107A typical callback might look like this: 131A typical callback might look like this:
108 132
109 sub { 133 sub {
110 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 134 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
126Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 150Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
127retries and so on, and how often to do so. 151retries and so on, and how often to do so.
128 152
129=item headers => hashref 153=item headers => hashref
130 154
131The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 155The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
132own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 156C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
133and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:>. 157will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
158(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
159they won't be sent at all).
134 160
135=item timeout => $seconds 161=item timeout => $seconds
136 162
137The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 163The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
138the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes. 164the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
165timeout.
166
167Default timeout is 5 minutes.
139 168
140=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef 169=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
141 170
142Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the 171Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the
143default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used. 172default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.
144 173
145C<$scheme> must be either missing or C<http> for HTTP, or C<https> for 174C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
146HTTPS. 175HTTPS.
147 176
148=item body => $string 177=item body => $string
149 178
150The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 179The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
151this module might offer more options). 180this module might offer more options).
152 181
153=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 182=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
154 183
155Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 184Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
156based on the original netscape specification. 185based on the original netscape specification.
157 186
158The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 187The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
159get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 188get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar to
160persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 189persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
161recommended, as expire times are currently being ignored. 190recommended, as session-only cookies might survive longer than expected.
162 191
163Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 192Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
164meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 193you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
165do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 194own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some cookie-using sites
166cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 195working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
167them unless required to. 196to.
197
198When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
199headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
200left untouched.
201
202=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
203
204Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
205parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
206L<AnyEvent::Handle>, but additionally, the two strings C<low> or
207C<high> can be specified, which give you a predefined low-security (no
208verification, highest compatibility) and high-security (CA and common-name
209verification) TLS context.
210
211The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
212me the page, no matter what".
213
214=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
215
216In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
217connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
218overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
219and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
220timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
221C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
222
223=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
224
225In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
226establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
227to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
228obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
229may always return a connection guard object.
230
231There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
232tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
233but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
234
235=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
236
237When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
238as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
239locally-generated errors).
240
241It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
242or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
243the finish callback with an error code of C<598>).
244
245This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
246content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
247doing a C<HEAD> request.
248
249The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
250the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
251trailer (headers sent after the response body).
252
253Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
254
255 on_header => sub {
256 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
257 },
258
259=item on_body => $callback->($partial_body, $headers)
260
261When specified, all body data will be passed to this callback instead of
262to the completion callback. The completion callback will get the empty
263string instead of the body data.
264
265It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
266or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
267the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
268
269The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
270re-use the connection.
271
272This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
273(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
274be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
275
276It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
277C<want_body_handle>, but in case of streaming APIs, where HTTP is
278only used to create a connection, C<want_body_handle> is the better
279alternative, as it allows you to install your own event handler, reducing
280resource usage.
281
282=item want_body_handle => $enable
283
284When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP
285changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of
286downloading the body (if any), the completion callback will be
287called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the
288callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the
289connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body
290(e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed.
291
292The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected to
293a proxy, be a persistent connection etc., and configured in unspecified
294ways. The user is responsible for this handle (it will not be used by this
295module anymore).
296
297This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
298headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
299push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
300
301If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
302that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
168 303
169=back 304=back
170 305
171Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 306Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
307the response body.
172 308
173 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 309 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
174 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 310 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
175 print "$body\n"; 311 print "$body\n";
176 }; 312 };
177 313
178Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 314Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
179timeout of 30 seconds. 315timeout of 30 seconds.
180 316
181 http_request 317 http_request
182 GET => "https://www.google.com", 318 GET => "https://www.google.com",
183 timeout => 30, 319 timeout => 30,
185 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 321 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
186 use Data::Dumper; 322 use Data::Dumper;
187 print Dumper $hdr; 323 print Dumper $hdr;
188 } 324 }
189 ; 325 ;
326
327Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
328cancel it.
329
330 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
331 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
332 print "$body\n";
333 };
334
335 undef $request;
190 336
191=cut 337=cut
192 338
193sub _slot_schedule; 339sub _slot_schedule;
194sub _slot_schedule($) { 340sub _slot_schedule($) {
218 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 364 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
219 365
220 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 366 _slot_schedule $_[0];
221} 367}
222 368
369# extract cookies from jar
370sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
371 my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;
372
373 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
374
375 my @cookies;
376
377 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
378 next unless ref $paths;
379
380 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
381 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
382 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
383 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
384 } else {
385 next;
386 }
387
388 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
389 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
390
391 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
392 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
393
394 if (exists $kv->{expires}) {
395 if (AE::now > parse_date ($kv->{expires})) {
396 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
397 next;
398 }
399 }
400
401 my $value = $kv->{value};
402
403 if ($value =~ /[=;,[:space:]]/) {
404 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
405 $value = "\"$value\"";
406 }
407
408 push @cookies, "$cookie=$value";
409 }
410 }
411 }
412
413 \@cookies
414}
415
416# parse set_cookie header into jar
417sub cookie_jar_set_cookie($$) {
418 my ($jar, $set_cookie) = @_;
419
420 for ($set_cookie) {
421 # parse NAME=VALUE
422 my @kv;
423
424 while (
425 m{
426 \G\s*
427 (?:
428 expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z],\ [^,;]+)
429 | ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )
430 )
431 }gcxsi
432 ) {
433 my $name = $2;
434 my $value = $4;
435
436 unless (defined $name) {
437 # expires
438 $name = "expires";
439 $value = $1;
440 } elsif (!defined $value) {
441 # quoted
442 $value = $3;
443 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
444 }
445
446 push @kv, lc $name, $value;
447
448 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
449 }
450
451 last unless @kv;
452
453 my $name = shift @kv;
454 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
455
456 $kv{expires} ||= format_date (AE::now + $kv{"max-age"})
457 if exists $kv{"max-age"};
458
459 my $cdom;
460 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
461
462 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
463 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
464
465 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
466
467 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
468
469 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
470 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
471 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
472 } else {
473 $cdom = $uhost;
474 }
475
476 # store it
477 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
478 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
479
480 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
481 }
482}
483}
484
485# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
486sub parse_hdr() {
487 my %hdr;
488
489 # things seen, not parsed:
490 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
491
492 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
493 while /\G
494 ([^:\000-\037]*):
495 [\011\040]*
496 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
497 \012
498 /gxc;
499
500 /\G$/
501 or return;
502
503 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
504 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
505 for values %hdr;
506
507 \%hdr
508}
509
510our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
511
512our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
513our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
514
223sub http_request($$@) { 515sub http_request($$@) {
224 my $cb = pop; 516 my $cb = pop;
225 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_; 517 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;
226 518
227 my %hdr; 519 my %hdr;
520
521 $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_LOW if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "low" || !exists $arg{tls_ctx};
522 $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_HIGH if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "high";
228 523
229 $method = uc $method; 524 $method = uc $method;
230 525
231 if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) { 526 if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) {
232 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 527 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
233 $hdr{lc $k} = $v; 528 $hdr{lc $k} = $v;
234 } 529 }
235 } 530 }
236 531
532 # pseudo headers for all subsequent responses
533 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
534 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
535
237 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 536 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
238 537
239 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "recursion limit reached" }) 538 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
240 if $recurse < 0; 539 if $recurse < 0;
241 540
242 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 541 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
243 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 542 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
244 543
245 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT;
246
247 my ($scheme, $authority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 544 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
248 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 545 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
249 546
250 $scheme = lc $scheme; 547 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
251 548
252 my $uport = $scheme eq "http" ? 80 549 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
253 : $scheme eq "https" ? 443 550 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
254 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "only http and https URL schemes supported" }); 551 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
255 552
256 $hdr{referer} ||= "$scheme://$authority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
257
258 $authority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 553 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
259 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unparsable URL" }); 554 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
260 555
261 my $uhost = $1; 556 my $uhost = $1;
262 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 557 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
263 558
559 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
560 unless exists $hdr{host};
561
264 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 562 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
265 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 563 $upath .= $query if length $query;
266 564
267 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 565 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
268 566
269 # cookie processing 567 # cookie processing
270 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 568 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
271 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} < 1; 569 my $cookies = cookie_jar_extract $jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath;
272 570
273 my @cookie;
274
275 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
276 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
277 next unless $chost =~ /^\./;
278
279 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
280 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
281
282 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
283 next if $scheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
284 push @cookie, "$k=$v->{value}";
285 }
286 }
287 }
288
289 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 571 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @$cookies
290 if @cookie; 572 if @$cookies;
291 } 573 }
292 574
293 my ($rhost, $rport, $rpath); # request host, port, path 575 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
294 576
295 if ($proxy) { 577 if ($proxy) {
296 ($rhost, $rport, $scheme) = @$proxy; 578 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
297 $rpath = $url; 579
580 $rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
581
582 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
583 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
584 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
298 } else { 585 } else {
299 ($rhost, $rport, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $upath); 586 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
300 $hdr{host} = $uhost;
301 } 587 }
302 588
589 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
590 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
591 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
592
303 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 593 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
594 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
595
596 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
597 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
304 598
305 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 599 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
306 600
307 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 601 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
308 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 602 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
309 603
310 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 604 return unless $state{connect_guard};
311 605
312 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 606 my $connect_cb = sub {
313 $state{fh} = shift 607 $state{fh} = shift
608 or do {
609 my $err = "$!";
610 %state = ();
314 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!" }); 611 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $err });
612 };
315 613
316 delete $state{connect_guard}; # reduce memory usage, save a tree 614 pop; # free memory, save a tree
615
616 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
317 617
318 # get handle 618 # get handle
319 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 619 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
320 fh => $state{fh}, 620 fh => $state{fh},
321 ($scheme eq "https" ? (tls => "connect") : ()); 621 peername => $rhost,
622 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
623 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
624 timeout => $timeout,
625 on_error => sub {
626 %state = ();
627 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $_[2] });
628 },
629 on_eof => sub {
630 %state = ();
631 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
632 },
633 ;
322 634
323 # limit the number of persistent connections 635 # limit the number of persistent connections
636 # keepalive not yet supported
324 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 637# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
325 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 638# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
326 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} }; 639# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
640# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
641# };
327 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 642# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
328 delete $hdr{connection}; # keep-alive not yet supported
329 } else {
330 delete $hdr{connection};
331 } 643# }
332 644
333 # (re-)configure handle 645 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
334 $state{handle}->timeout ($timeout);
335 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
336 my $errno = "$!";
337 %state = ();
338 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $errno });
339 });
340 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
341 %state = ();
342 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unexpected end-of-file" });
343 });
344 646
647 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
648 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
649 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
650
345 # send request 651 # send request
346 $state{handle}->push_write ( 652 $state{handle}->push_write (
347 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 653 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
348 . (join "", map "$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr) 654 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
349 . "\015\012" 655 . "\015\012"
350 . (delete $arg{body}) 656 . (delete $arg{body})
351 );
352
353 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
354
355 # status line
356 $state{handle}->push_read (line => qr/\015?\012/, sub {
357 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) \s+ ([^\015\012]+)/ix
358 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "invalid server response ($_[1])" }));
359
360 my %hdr = ( # response headers
361 HTTPVersion => "\x00$1",
362 Status => "\x00$2",
363 Reason => "\x00$3",
364 ); 657 );
365 658
366 # headers, could be optimized a bit 659 # return if error occured during push_write()
367 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => qr/\015?\012\015?\012/, sub { 660 return unless %state;
661
662 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
663
664 # status line and headers
665 $state{read_response} = sub {
368 for ("$_[1]\012") { 666 for ("$_[1]") {
369 # we support spaces in field names, as lotus domino 667 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
370 # creates them.
371 $hdr{lc $1} .= "\x00$2"
372 while /\G
373 ([^:\000-\037]+):
374 [\011\040]*
375 ((?: [^\015\012]+ | \015?\012[\011\040] )*)
376 \015?\012
377 /gxc;
378 668
669 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/igxc
670 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
671
672 # 100 Continue handling
673 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
674 # but we handle it just in case.
675 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
676 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
677 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
678 if $2 eq 100;
679
680 push @pseudo,
681 HTTPVersion => $1,
682 Status => $2,
683 Reason => $3,
379 /\G$/ 684 ;
685
686 my $hdr = parse_hdr
380 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "garbled response headers" })); 687 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
688
689 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
381 } 690 }
382 691
383 substr $_, 0, 1, "" 692 # redirect handling
384 for values %hdr; 693 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
694 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
695 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
696 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
385 697
386 my $finish = sub { 698 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
699
700 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
701 $url .= $upath;
702 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
703 }
704
705 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
706 }
707
708 my $redirect;
709
710 if ($recurse) {
711 my $status = $hdr{Status};
712
713 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
714 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
715 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
716 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
717 # we go with the industry standard.
718 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
719 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
720 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
721 $redirect = 1;
722 } elsif ($status == 307) {
723 $redirect = 1;
724 }
725 }
726
727 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
728 my $keepalive = pop;
729
730 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
387 %state = (); 731 %state = ();
388 732
733 if (defined $_[1]) {
734 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
735 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
736 }
737
389 # set-cookie processing 738 # set-cookie processing
390 if ($arg{cookie_jar} && exists $hdr{"set-cookie"}) { 739 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
391 for (split /\x00/, $hdr{"set-cookie"}) { 740 cookie_jar_set_cookie $arg{cookie_jar}, $hdr{"set-cookie"};
392 my ($cookie, @arg) = split /;\s*/;
393 my ($name, $value) = split /=/, $cookie, 2;
394 my %kv = (value => $value, map { split /=/, $_, 2 } @arg);
395
396 my $cdom = (delete $kv{domain}) || $uhost;
397 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
398
399 $cdom =~ s/^.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
400 741
401 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/; 742 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
402 743 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
403 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure. 744 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
404 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//; 745 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
405 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2); 746 http_request (
406 747 $method => $hdr{location},
748 %arg,
749 recurse => $recurse - 1,
750 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
751 $cb);
752 } else {
753 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
754 }
755 };
756
757 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
758
759 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
760 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
761 } elsif (
762 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
763 or $method eq "HEAD"
764 or (defined $len && !$len)
765 ) {
766 # no body
767 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
768 } else {
769 # body handling, many different code paths
770 # - no body expected
771 # - want_body_handle
772 # - te chunked
773 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
774 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
775 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
776 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
777 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
778 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
779
780 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
781
782 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
783 my $cl = 0;
784 my $body = undef;
785 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
786
787 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
788
789 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
790 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
791 or $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
792
793 my $len = hex $1;
794
795 if ($len) {
796 $cl += $len;
797
798 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
799 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
800 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
801
802 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
803 length $_[1]
804 and return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
805 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
806 });
807 });
407 # store it 808 } else {
408 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1; 809 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
409 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv; 810
811 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
812 if (length $_[1]) {
813 for ("$_[1]") {
814 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
815
816 my $hdr = parse_hdr
817 or return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled response trailers");
818
819 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
820 }
821 }
822
823 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
824 });
825 }
826 };
827
828 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
829
830 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
831 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
832
833 if ($len) {
834 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
835 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
836
837 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
838 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
839
840 $len > 0
841 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
842 });
843 } else {
844 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
845 $finish->("");
846 });
847 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
848 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
849 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
850 });
851 }
852 } else {
853 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
854
855 if ($len) {
856 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
857 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
858 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
859 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
860 });
861 } else {
862 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
863 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
864 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
865 : $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]);
866 });
867 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
410 } 868 }
411 } 869 }
412
413 if ($_[1]{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $recurse) {
414 # microsoft and other assholes don't give a shit for following standards,
415 # try to support a common form of broken Location header.
416 $_[1]{location} =~ s%^/%$scheme://$uhost:$uport/%;
417
418 http_request ($method, $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
419 } else {
420 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
421 }
422 }; 870 }
871 };
423 872
424 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|304)$/ or $method eq "HEAD") { 873 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
425 $finish->(undef, \%hdr); 874 };
875
876 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
877 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
878 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
879
880 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
881 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
882 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
883 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
884 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
885
886 if ($2 == 200) {
887 $rpath = $upath;
888 &$handle_actual_request;
426 } else { 889 } else {
427 if (exists $hdr{"content-length"}) { 890 %state = ();
428 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $hdr{"content-length"}, sub { 891 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
429 # could cache persistent connection now
430 if ($hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-alive\b/i) {
431 # but we don't, due to misdesigns, this is annoyingly complex
432 };
433
434 $finish->($_[1], \%hdr);
435 });
436 } else {
437 # too bad, need to read until we get an error or EOF,
438 # no way to detect winged data.
439 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
440 $finish->($_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr);
441 });
442 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
443 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
444 }
445 } 892 }
446 }); 893 });
894 } else {
895 &$handle_actual_request;
447 }); 896 }
448 }, sub {
449 $timeout
450 }; 897 };
898
899 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
900 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
901
902 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
903
451 }; 904 };
452 905
453 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 906 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
454} 907}
455 908
462 unshift @_, "HEAD"; 915 unshift @_, "HEAD";
463 &http_request 916 &http_request
464} 917}
465 918
466sub http_post($$@) { 919sub http_post($$@) {
920 my $url = shift;
467 unshift @_, "POST", "body"; 921 unshift @_, "POST", $url, "body";
468 &http_request 922 &http_request
469} 923}
470 924
471=back 925=back
472 926
927=head2 DNS CACHING
928
929AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
930the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
931hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
932on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
933your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
934C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).
935
473=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES 936=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
474 937
475=over 4 938=over 4
476 939
477=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url" 940=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
478 941
479Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a 942Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
480string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>). 943string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
944otherwise.
945
946To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
947
948=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
949
950Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
951Date (RFC 2616).
952
953=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
954
955Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) and
956returns the corresponding POSIX timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot
957be parsed.
481 958
482=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 959=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
483 960
484The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 961The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
485 962
486=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 963=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
487 964
488The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 965The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
489C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 966C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
490 967
491=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT 968=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
492 969
493The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8). 970The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
971by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests
972are queued until previous connections are closed.
494 973
495Not implemented currently. 974The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
496 975increase it.
497=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT
498
499The maximum time to cache a persistent connection, in seconds (default: 2).
500
501Not implemented currently.
502 976
503=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE 977=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE
504 978
505The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently 979The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently
506running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP 980running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP
508 982
509=back 983=back
510 984
511=cut 985=cut
512 986
987our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
988our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
989
990sub format_date($) {
991 my ($time) = @_;
992
993 # RFC 822/1123 format
994 my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
995
996 sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
997 $weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
998 $H, $M, $S;
999}
1000
1001sub parse_date($) {
1002 my ($date) = @_;
1003
1004 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
1005
1006 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9])[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
1007 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
1008 # cookie dates (with "-")
1009
1010 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
1011
1012 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
1013 # RFC 850
1014 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
1015
1016 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
1017 # ISO C's asctime
1018 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
1019 }
1020 # other formats fail in the loop below
1021
1022 for (0..11) {
1023 if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
1024 require Time::Local;
1025 return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
1026 }
1027 }
1028
1029 undef
1030}
1031
513sub set_proxy($) { 1032sub set_proxy($) {
1033 if (length $_[0]) {
514 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1] if $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix; 1034 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
1035 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
1036 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1]
1037 } else {
1038 undef $PROXY;
1039 }
515} 1040}
516 1041
517# initialise proxy from environment 1042# initialise proxy from environment
1043eval {
518set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 1044 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
1045};
1046
1047=head2 SOCKS PROXIES
1048
1049Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
1050compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
1051F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
1052transparently.
1053
1054Alternatively, for AnyEvent::HTTP only, you can use your own
1055C<tcp_connect> function that does the proxy handshake - here is an example
1056that works with socks4a proxies:
1057
1058 use Errno;
1059 use AnyEvent::Util;
1060 use AnyEvent::Socket;
1061 use AnyEvent::Handle;
1062
1063 # host, port and username of/for your socks4a proxy
1064 my $socks_host = "10.0.0.23";
1065 my $socks_port = 9050;
1066 my $socks_user = "";
1067
1068 sub socks4a_connect {
1069 my ($host, $port, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) = @_;
1070
1071 my $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
1072 connect => [$socks_host, $socks_port],
1073 on_prepare => sub { $prepare_cb->($_[0]{fh}) },
1074 on_error => sub { $connect_cb->() },
1075 ;
1076
1077 $hdl->push_write (pack "CCnNZ*Z*", 4, 1, $port, 1, $socks_user, $host);
1078
1079 $hdl->push_read (chunk => 8, sub {
1080 my ($hdl, $chunk) = @_;
1081 my ($status, $port, $ipn) = unpack "xCna4", $chunk;
1082
1083 if ($status == 0x5a) {
1084 $connect_cb->($hdl->{fh}, (format_address $ipn) . ":$port");
1085 } else {
1086 $! = Errno::ENXIO; $connect_cb->();
1087 }
1088 });
1089
1090 $hdl
1091 }
1092
1093Use C<socks4a_connect> instead of C<tcp_connect> when doing C<http_request>s,
1094possibly after switching off other proxy types:
1095
1096 AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy undef; # usually you do not want other proxies
1097
1098 http_get 'http://www.google.com', tcp_connect => \&socks4a_connect, sub {
1099 my ($data, $headers) = @_;
1100 ...
1101 };
519 1102
520=head1 SEE ALSO 1103=head1 SEE ALSO
521 1104
522L<AnyEvent>. 1105L<AnyEvent>.
523 1106
524=head1 AUTHOR 1107=head1 AUTHOR
525 1108
526 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 1109 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
527 http://home.schmorp.de/ 1110 http://home.schmorp.de/
528 1111
1112With many thanks to Дмитрий Шалашов, who provided countless
1113testcases and bugreports.
1114
529=cut 1115=cut
530 1116
5311 11171
532 1118

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