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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.2 by root, Wed Jun 4 11:37:41 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.32 by root, Fri Oct 24 01:27:29 2008 UTC

… …
3AnyEvent::HTTP - simple but non-blocking HTTP/HTTPS client 3AnyEvent::HTTP - simple but non-blocking HTTP/HTTPS client
4 4
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 6
7 use AnyEvent::HTTP; 7 use AnyEvent::HTTP;
8
9 http_get "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { print $_[1] };
10
11 # ... do something else here
8 12
9=head1 DESCRIPTION 13=head1 DESCRIPTION
10 14
11This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and 15This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and
12run a supported event loop. 16run a supported event loop.
17
18This module implements a simple, stateless and non-blocking HTTP
19client. It supports GET, POST and other request methods, cookies and more,
20all on a very low level. It can follow redirects supports proxies and
21automatically limits the number of connections to the values specified in
22the RFC.
23
24It should generally be a "good client" that is enough for most HTTP
25tasks. Simple tasks should be simple, but complex tasks should still be
26possible as the user retains control over request and response headers.
27
28The caller is responsible for authentication management, cookies (if
29the simplistic implementation in this module doesn't suffice), referer
30and other high-level protocol details for which this module offers only
31limited support.
13 32
14=head2 METHODS 33=head2 METHODS
15 34
16=over 4 35=over 4
17 36
… …
29use AnyEvent::Socket (); 48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
30use AnyEvent::Handle (); 49use AnyEvent::Handle ();
31 50
32use base Exporter::; 51use base Exporter::;
33 52
34our $VERSION = '1.0'; 53our $VERSION = '1.05';
35 54
36our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_request); 55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
37 56
38our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
39our $MAX_REDIRECTS = 10; 58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
40our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8; 59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
41our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2; 60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;
42our $TIMEOUT = 300; 61our $TIMEOUT = 300;
43 62
44# changing these is evil 63# changing these is evil
45our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 2; 64our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 2;
46our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4; # not respected yet :( 65our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;
47 66
48our $PROXY; 67our $PROXY;
68our $ACTIVE = 0;
49 69
50my %KA_COUNT; # number of open keep-alive connections per host 70my %KA_COUNT; # number of open keep-alive connections per host
71my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host
51 72
52=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 73=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
53 74
54Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on 75Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on
55additional parameters. 76additional parameters and the return value.
77
78=item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
79
80Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details
81on additional parameters and the return value.
82
83=item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
84
85Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$body>. See the
86http_request function for details on additional parameters and the return
87value.
56 88
57=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers) 89=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
58 90
59Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL 91Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL
60must be an absolute http or https URL. 92must be an absolute http or https URL.
93
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled.
61 98
62The callback will be called with the response data as first argument 99The callback will be called with the response data as first argument
63(or C<undef> if it wasn't available due to errors), and a hash-ref with 100(or C<undef> if it wasn't available due to errors), and a hash-ref with
64response headers as second argument. 101response headers as second argument.
65 102
66All the headers in that has are lowercased. In addition to the response 103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
67headers, the three "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and 104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason>
68C<Reason> contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same 105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The
69name. 106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the
107requested URL when following redirects).
108
109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
70 111
71If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
72then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<599> 113then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<599>
73and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error message. 114and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error message.
74 115
116A typical callback might look like this:
117
118 sub {
119 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
120
121 if ($hdr->{Status} =~ /^2/) {
122 ... everything should be ok
123 } else {
124 print "error, $hdr->{Status} $hdr->{Reason}\n";
125 }
126 }
127
75Additional parameters are key-value pairs, and are fully optional. They 128Additional parameters are key-value pairs, and are fully optional. They
76include: 129include:
77 130
78=over 4 131=over 4
79 132
80=item recurse => $boolean (default: true) 133=item recurse => $count (default: $MAX_RECURSE)
81 134
82Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 135Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
83retries and so on. 136retries and so on, and how often to do so.
84 137
85=item headers => hashref 138=item headers => hashref
86 139
87The request headers to use. 140The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its
141own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers
142and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:>.
88 143
89=item timeout => $seconds 144=item timeout => $seconds
90 145
91The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 146The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
92the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes. 147the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes.
… …
97default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used. 152default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.
98 153
99C<$scheme> must be either missing or C<http> for HTTP, or C<https> for 154C<$scheme> must be either missing or C<http> for HTTP, or C<https> for
100HTTPS. 155HTTPS.
101 156
157=item body => $string
158
159The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of
160this module might offer more options).
161
162=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
163
164Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
165based on the original netscape specification.
166
167The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
168get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to
169persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
170recommended, as expire times are currently being ignored.
171
172Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor
173meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to
174do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some
175cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use
176them unless required to.
177
102=back 178=back
103 179
104=back 180Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/
181
182 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
183 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
184 print "$body\n";
185 };
186
187Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
188timeout of 30 seconds.
189
190 http_request
191 GET => "https://www.google.com",
192 timeout => 30,
193 sub {
194 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
195 use Data::Dumper;
196 print Dumper $hdr;
197 }
198 ;
199
200Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
201cancel it.
202
203 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
204 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
205 print "$body\n";
206 };
207
208 undef $request;
105 209
106=cut 210=cut
107 211
212sub _slot_schedule;
213sub _slot_schedule($) {
214 my $host = shift;
215
216 while ($CO_SLOT{$host}[0] < $MAX_PER_HOST) {
217 if (my $cb = shift @{ $CO_SLOT{$host}[1] }) {
218 # somebody wants that slot
219 ++$CO_SLOT{$host}[0];
220 ++$ACTIVE;
221
222 $cb->(AnyEvent::Util::guard {
223 --$ACTIVE;
224 --$CO_SLOT{$host}[0];
225 _slot_schedule $host;
226 });
227 } else {
228 # nobody wants the slot, maybe we can forget about it
229 delete $CO_SLOT{$host} unless $CO_SLOT{$host}[0];
230 last;
231 }
232 }
233}
234
235# wait for a free slot on host, call callback
236sub _get_slot($$) {
237 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
238
239 _slot_schedule $_[0];
240}
241
108sub http_request($$$;@) { 242sub http_request($$@) {
109 my $cb = pop; 243 my $cb = pop;
110 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_; 244 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;
111 245
112 my %hdr; 246 my %hdr;
113 247
248 $method = uc $method;
249
114 if (my $hdr = delete $arg{headers}) { 250 if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) {
115 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 251 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
116 $hdr{lc $k} = $v; 252 $hdr{lc $k} = $v;
117 } 253 }
118 } 254 }
119 255
256 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
257
258 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "recursion limit reached", URL => $url })
259 if $recurse < 0;
260
120 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 261 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
121 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 262 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
122 263
123 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT; 264 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT;
124 265
125 my ($host, $port, $path, $scheme); 266 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
267 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
268
269 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
270
271 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
272 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
273 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url });
274
275 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
276
277 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
278 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unparsable URL", URL => $url });
279
280 my $uhost = $1;
281 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
282
283 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
284 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query;
285
286 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
287
288 # cookie processing
289 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
290 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
291
292 my @cookie;
293
294 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
295 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
296 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
297 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
298 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
299 } else {
300 next;
301 }
302
303 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
304 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
305
306 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
307 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
308 my $value = $v->{value};
309 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
310 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
311 }
312 }
313 }
314
315 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie
316 if @cookie;
317 }
318
319 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
126 320
127 if ($proxy) { 321 if ($proxy) {
128 ($host, $port, $scheme) = @$proxy; 322 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = (@$proxy, $url);
129 $path = $url; 323
324 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
325 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed.
326 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
130 } else { 327 } else {
131 ($scheme, my $authority, $path, my $query, my $fragment) = 328 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
132 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
133
134 $port = $scheme eq "http" ? 80
135 : $scheme eq "https" ? 443
136 : croak "$url: only http and https URLs supported";
137
138 $authority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
139 or croak "$authority: unparsable URL";
140
141 $host = $1;
142 $port = $2 if defined $2;
143
144 $host =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
145 $path .= "?$query" if length $query;
146
147 $path = "/" unless $path;
148
149 $hdr{host} = $host = lc $host;
150 } 329 }
151 330
152 $scheme = lc $scheme; 331 $hdr{host} = $uhost;
153
154 my %state;
155
156 my $body = "";
157 $state{body} = $body;
158
159 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $body; 332 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body};
160 333
334 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
335
336 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
337 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
338
339 return unless $state{connect_guard};
340
161 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $host, $port, sub { 341 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub {
162 $state{fh} = shift 342 $state{fh} = shift
163 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!" }); 343 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!", URL => $url });
164 344
165 delete $state{connect_guard}; # reduce memory usage, save a tree 345 delete $state{connect_guard}; # reduce memory usage, save a tree
166 346
167 # get handle 347 # get handle
168 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 348 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
169 fh => $state{fh}, 349 fh => $state{fh};
170 ($scheme eq "https" ? (tls => "connect") : ());
171 350
172 # limit the number of persistent connections 351 # limit the number of persistent connections
173 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 352 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
174 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 353 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
175 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} }; 354 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} };
176 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 355 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
177 delete $hdr{connection}; # keep-alive not yet supported 356 delete $hdr{connection}; # keep-alive not yet supported
178 } else { 357 } else {
179 delete $hdr{connection}; 358 delete $hdr{connection};
180 } 359 }
181 360
182 # (re-)configure handle 361 # (re-)configure handle
183 $state{handle}->timeout ($timeout); 362 $state{handle}->timeout ($timeout);
184 $state{handle}->on_error (sub { 363 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
364 my $errno = "$!";
185 %state = (); 365 %state = ();
186 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!" }); 366 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $errno, URL => $url });
187 }); 367 });
188 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub { 368 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
189 %state = (); 369 %state = ();
190 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unexpected end-of-file" }); 370 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url });
191 });
192
193 # send request
194 $state{handle}->push_write (
195 "\U$method\E $path HTTP/1.0\015\012"
196 . (join "", map "$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr)
197 . "\015\012"
198 . (delete $state{body})
199 );
200
201 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
202
203 # status line
204 $state{handle}->push_read (line => qr/\015?\012/, sub {
205 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) \s+ ([^\015\012]+)/ix
206 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "invalid server response ($_[1])" }));
207
208 my %hdr = ( # response headers
209 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
210 Status => ",$2",
211 Reason => ",$3",
212 ); 371 });
213 372
373 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
374
375 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
376 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
377# $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https";
378
379 # send request
380 $state{handle}->push_write (
381 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012"
382 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr)
383 . "\015\012"
384 . (delete $arg{body})
385 );
386
387 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
388
389 # status line
390 $state{handle}->push_read (line => qr/\015?\012/, sub {
391 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
392 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
393
394 my %hdr = ( # response headers
395 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
396 Status => ",$2",
397 Reason => ",$3",
398 URL => ",$url"
399 );
400
214 # headers, could be optimized a bit 401 # headers, could be optimized a bit
215 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => qr/\015?\012\015?\012/, sub { 402 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => qr/\015?\012\015?\012/, sub {
216 for ("$_[1]\012") { 403 for ("$_[1]\012") {
404 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
405
217 # we support spaces in field names, as lotus domino 406 # we support spaces in field names, as lotus domino
218 # creates them. 407 # creates them (actually spaces around seperators
408 # are strictly allowed in http, they are a security issue).
219 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2" 409 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
220 while /\G 410 while /\G
221 ([^:\000-\037]+): 411 ([^:\000-\037]+):
222 [\011\040]* 412 [\011\040]*
223 ((?: [^\015\012]+ | \015?\012[\011\040] )*) 413 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
224 \015?\012 414 \012
225 /gxc; 415 /gxc;
226 416
227 /\G$/ 417 /\G$/
228 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "garbled response headers" }); 418 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "garbled response headers", URL => $url }));
229 } 419 }
230 420
231 substr $_, 0, 1, "" 421 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
232 for values %hdr; 422 for values %hdr;
233 423
234 if (exists $hdr{"content-length"}) { 424 my $finish = sub {
235 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $hdr{"content-length"}, sub { 425 # TODO: use destroy method, when/if available
236 # could cache persistent connection now 426 #$state{handle}->destroy;
237 if ($hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-alive\b/i) { 427 $state{handle}->on_eof (undef);
238 # but we don't, due to misdesigns, this is annoyingly complex 428 $state{handle}->on_error (undef);
429 %state = ();
430
431 # set-cookie processing
432 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
433 for ($hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
434 # parse NAME=VALUE
435 my @kv;
436
437 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
438 my $name = $1;
439 my $value = $3;
440
441 unless ($value) {
442 $value = $2;
443 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
444 }
445
446 push @kv, $name => $value;
447
448 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
449 }
450
451 last unless @kv;
452
453 my $name = shift @kv;
454 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
455
456 my $cdom;
457 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
458
459 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
460 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
461
462 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
463
464 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
465
466 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
467 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
468 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
469 } else {
470 $cdom = $uhost;
471 }
472
473 # store it
474 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
475 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
476
477 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
478 }
479 }
480
481 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
482 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
483 if ($_[1]{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
484 $_[1]{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
485
486 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
487
488 unless ($_[1]{location} =~ s/^\///) {
489 $url .= $upath;
490 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
491 }
492
493 $_[1]{location} = "$url/$_[1]{location}";
494 }
495
496 if ($_[1]{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $recurse && $method ne "POST") {
497 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here
498 # more research is needed before we do the same
499 http_request ($method, $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
500 } elsif ($_[1]{Status} == 303 && $recurse) {
501 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
502 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
503 http_request ($method => $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
504 } elsif ($_[1]{Status} == 307 && $recurse && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) {
505 http_request ($method => $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
506 } else {
507 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
508 }
239 }; 509 };
240 510
511 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|304)$/ or $method eq "HEAD") {
512 $finish->(undef, \%hdr);
513 } else {
514 if (exists $hdr{"content-length"}) {
515 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $hdr{"content-length"}, sub {
516 # could cache persistent connection now
517 if ($hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-alive\b/i) {
518 # but we don't, due to misdesigns, this is annoyingly complex
519 };
520
521 $finish->($_[1], \%hdr);
522 });
523 } else {
524 # too bad, need to read until we get an error or EOF,
525 # no way to detect winged data.
526 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
527 $finish->($_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr);
528 });
529 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
530 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
531 }
532 }
533 });
534 });
535 };
536
537 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
538 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
539 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
540
541 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
542 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
543 $state{handle}->push_read (line => qr/\015?\012\015?\012/, sub {
544 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
545 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
546
547 if ($2 == 200) {
548 $rpath = $upath;
549 &$handle_actual_request;
550 } else {
241 %state = (); 551 %state = ();
242 $cb->($_[1], \%hdr); 552 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url });
243 }); 553 }
244 } else {
245 # too bad, need to read until we get an error or EOF,
246 # no way to detect winged data.
247 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
248 %state = ();
249 $cb->($_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr);
250 });
251 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
252 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
253 } 554 });
555 } else {
556 &$handle_actual_request;
254 }); 557 }
558
559 }, sub {
560 $timeout
255 }); 561 };
256 }, sub {
257 $timeout
258 }; 562 };
259 563
260 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 564 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
261} 565}
262 566
263sub http_get($$;@) { 567sub http_get($@) {
264 unshift @_, "GET"; 568 unshift @_, "GET";
265 &http_request 569 &http_request
266} 570}
267 571
572sub http_head($@) {
573 unshift @_, "HEAD";
574 &http_request
575}
576
577sub http_post($$@) {
578 my $url = shift;
579 unshift @_, "POST", $url, "body";
580 &http_request
581}
582
583=back
584
268=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES 585=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
269 586
270=over 4 587=over 4
271 588
272=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url" 589=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
273 590
274Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a 591Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
275string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>). 592string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>).
276 593
277=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_REDIRECTS 594=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
278 595
279The default value for the C<max_redirects> request parameter 596The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
280(default: C<10>).
281 597
282=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 598=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
283 599
284The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 600The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
285C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 601C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
286 602
287=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT 603=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT
288 604
289The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8). 605The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8).
290 606
607Not implemented currently.
608
291=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT 609=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT
292 610
293The maximum time to cache a persistent connection, in seconds (default: 2). 611The maximum time to cache a persistent connection, in seconds (default: 2).
612
613Not implemented currently.
614
615=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE
616
617The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently
618running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP
619connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling.
294 620
295=back 621=back
296 622
297=cut 623=cut
298 624
… …
307 633
308L<AnyEvent>. 634L<AnyEvent>.
309 635
310=head1 AUTHOR 636=head1 AUTHOR
311 637
312 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 638 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
313 http://home.schmorp.de/ 639 http://home.schmorp.de/
314 640
315=cut 641=cut
316 642
3171 6431
318 644

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