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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.40 by root, Sun Jul 5 01:45:01 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.55 by root, Wed Jun 16 19:17:30 2010 UTC

39package AnyEvent::HTTP; 39package AnyEvent::HTTP;
40 40
41use strict; 41use strict;
42no warnings; 42no warnings;
43 43
44use Carp; 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent 4.452 (); 46use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket (); 48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 49use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 50
51use base Exporter::; 51use base Exporter::;
52 52
53our $VERSION = '1.12'; 53our $VERSION = '1.45';
54 54
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 56
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8; 59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2; 60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;
61our $TIMEOUT = 300; 61our $TIMEOUT = 300;
62 62
63# changing these is evil 63# changing these is evil
64our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 2; 64our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 0;
65our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4; 65our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;
66 66
67our $PROXY; 67our $PROXY;
68our $ACTIVE = 0; 68our $ACTIVE = 0;
69 69
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts, 94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled. 97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled.
98 98
99The callback will be called with the response data as first argument 99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
100(or C<undef> if it wasn't available due to errors), and a hash-ref with 100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as
101response headers as second argument. 101second argument.
102 102
103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> 104headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
105response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The 106three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name.
107
106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the 108The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
107requested URL when following redirects). 109the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
110an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
111valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
112look at the URL pseudo header).
113
114The pseudo-header C<Redirect> only exists when the request was a result
115of an internal redirect. In that case it is an array reference with
116the C<($data, $headers)> from the redirect response. Note that this
117response could in turn be the result of a redirect itself, and C<<
118$headers->{Redirect}[1]{Redirect} >> will then contain the original
119response, and so on.
108 120
109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be 121If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec. 122joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
111 123
112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 124If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
113then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<599> 125then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<59x>
114and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error message. 126(usually C<599>) and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
127message.
115 128
116A typical callback might look like this: 129A typical callback might look like this:
117 130
118 sub { 131 sub {
119 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 132 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
137 150
138=item headers => hashref 151=item headers => hashref
139 152
140The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 153The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its
141own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 154own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers
142and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:>. 155and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:> (this can be
156suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't be
157sent at all).
143 158
144=item timeout => $seconds 159=item timeout => $seconds
145 160
146The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 161The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
147the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes. 162the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
163timeout.
164
165Default timeout is 5 minutes.
148 166
149=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef 167=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
150 168
151Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the 169Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the
152default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used. 170default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.
153 171
154C<$scheme> must be either missing or C<http> for HTTP, or C<https> for 172C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
155HTTPS. 173HTTPS.
156 174
157=item body => $string 175=item body => $string
158 176
159The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 177The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of
184verification, highest compatibility) and high-security (CA and common-name 202verification, highest compatibility) and high-security (CA and common-name
185verification) TLS context. 203verification) TLS context.
186 204
187The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give 205The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
188me the page, no matter what". 206me the page, no matter what".
207
208=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
209
210In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
211connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
212overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
213and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
214timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
215C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
216
217=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
218
219When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
220as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
221locally-generated errors).
222
223It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
224or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
225the finish callback with an error code of C<598>).
226
227This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
228content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
229doing a C<HEAD> request.
230
231Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
232
233 on_header => sub {
234 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
235 },
236
237=item on_body => $callback->($partial_body, $headers)
238
239When specified, all body data will be passed to this callback instead of
240to the completion callback. The completion callback will get the empty
241string instead of the body data.
242
243It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
244or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
245the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
246
247This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
248(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
249be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
250
251It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
252C<want_body_handle>, but in case of streaming APIs, where HTTP is
253only used to create a connection, C<want_body_handle> is the better
254alternative, as it allows you to install your own event handler, reducing
255resource usage.
256
257=item want_body_handle => $enable
258
259When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP
260changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of
261downloading the body (if any), the completion callback will be
262called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the
263callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the
264connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body
265(e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed.
266
267The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected to
268a proxy, be a persistent connection etc., and configured in unspecified
269ways. The user is responsible for this handle (it will not be used by this
270module anymore).
271
272This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
273headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
274push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
275
276If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
277that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
189 278
190=back 279=back
191 280
192Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 281Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/
193 282
249 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 338 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
250 339
251 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 340 _slot_schedule $_[0];
252} 341}
253 342
254our $qr_nl = qr<\015?\012>; 343our $qr_nl = qr{\015?\012};
255our $qr_nlnl = qr<\015?\012\015?\012>; 344our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
256 345
257our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, dh => undef, sslv2 => 1 }; 346our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
258our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_cn => "https", dh => "skip4096" }; 347our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
259 348
260sub http_request($$@) { 349sub http_request($$@) {
261 my $cb = pop; 350 my $cb = pop;
262 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_; 351 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;
263 352
272 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 361 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
273 $hdr{lc $k} = $v; 362 $hdr{lc $k} = $v;
274 } 363 }
275 } 364 }
276 365
366 # pseudo headers for all subsequent responses
367 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
368 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
369
277 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 370 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
278 371
279 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", URL => $url }) 372 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", @pseudo })
280 if $recurse < 0; 373 if $recurse < 0;
281 374
282 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 375 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
283 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 376 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
284 377
285 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT;
286
287 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 378 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
288 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 379 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
289 380
290 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 381 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
291 382
292 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 383 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
293 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 384 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
294 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported (not '$uscheme')", URL => $url }); 385 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", @pseudo });
295
296 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
297 386
298 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 387 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
299 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url }); 388 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", @pseudo });
300 389
301 my $uhost = $1; 390 my $uhost = $1;
302 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 391 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
392
393 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
394 unless exists $hdr{host};
303 395
304 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 396 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
305 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 397 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query;
306 398
307 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 399 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
340 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 432 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
341 433
342 if ($proxy) { 434 if ($proxy) {
343 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy); 435 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
344 436
437 $rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
438
345 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport, 439 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
346 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt. 440 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
347 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https"; 441 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
348 } else { 442 } else {
349 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 443 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
350 } 444 }
351 445
352 $hdr{host} = $uhost; 446 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
447 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
448 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
449
353 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 450 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
451 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
354 452
355 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 453 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
356 454
357 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 455 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
358 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 456 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
359 457
360 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 458 return unless $state{connect_guard};
361 459
362 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 460 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub {
363 $state{fh} = shift 461 $state{fh} = shift
462 or do {
463 my $err = "$!";
464 %state = ();
364 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!", URL => $url })); 465 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, @pseudo });
466 };
467
365 pop; # free memory, save a tree 468 pop; # free memory, save a tree
366 469
367 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 470 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
368 471
369 # get handle 472 # get handle
386 } 489 }
387 490
388 # (re-)configure handle 491 # (re-)configure handle
389 $state{handle}->on_error (sub { 492 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
390 %state = (); 493 %state = ();
391 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }); 494 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo });
392 }); 495 });
393 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub { 496 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
394 %state = (); 497 %state = ();
395 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url }); 498 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", @pseudo });
396 }); 499 });
397 500
398 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 501 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
399 502
400 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request 503 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
402 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 505 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
403 506
404 # send request 507 # send request
405 $state{handle}->push_write ( 508 $state{handle}->push_write (
406 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 509 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012"
407 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr) 510 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
408 . "\015\012" 511 . "\015\012"
409 . (delete $arg{body}) 512 . (delete $arg{body})
410 ); 513 );
411 514
515 # return if error occured during push_write()
516 return unless %state;
517
412 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten 518 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
413 519
414 # status line 520 # status line
415 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub { 521 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub {
416 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 522 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
417 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url })); 523 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", @pseudo }));
418 524
419 my %hdr = ( # response headers 525 push @pseudo,
420 HTTPVersion => ",$1", 526 HTTPVersion => $1,
421 Status => ",$2", 527 Status => $2,
422 Reason => ",$3", 528 Reason => $3,
423 URL => ",$url"
424 ); 529 ;
425 530
426 # headers, could be optimized a bit 531 # headers, could be optimized a bit
427 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 532 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
428 for ("$_[1]\012") { 533 for ("$_[1]") {
429 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 534 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
430 535
431 # things seen, not parsed: 536 # things seen, not parsed:
432 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI" 537 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
433 538
434 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2" 539 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
435 while /\G 540 while /\G
436 ([^:\000-\037]+): 541 ([^:\000-\037]*):
437 [\011\040]* 542 [\011\040]*
438 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*) 543 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
439 \012 544 \012
440 /gxc; 545 /gxc;
441 546
442 /\G$/ 547 /\G$/
443 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", URL => $url })); 548 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", @pseudo }));
444 } 549 }
445 550
551 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
446 substr $_, 0, 1, "" 552 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
447 for values %hdr; 553 for values %hdr;
448 554
555 # patch in all pseudo headers
556 %hdr = (%hdr, @pseudo);
557
558 # redirect handling
559 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
560 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
561 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
562 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
563
564 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
565
566 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
567 $url .= $upath;
568 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
569 }
570
571 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
572 }
573
574 my $redirect;
575
576 if ($recurse) {
577 my $status = $hdr{Status};
578
579 if (($status == 301 || $status == 302) && $method ne "POST") {
580 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here
581 # more research is needed before we do the same
582 $redirect = 1;
583 } elsif ($status == 303) {
584 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
585 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
586 $redirect = 1;
587 } elsif ($status == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) {
588 $redirect = 1;
589 }
590 }
591
449 my $finish = sub { 592 my $finish = sub {
450 $state{handle}->destroy; 593 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
451 %state = (); 594 %state = ();
452 595
453 # set-cookie processing 596 # set-cookie processing
454 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) { 597 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
455 for ($hdr{"set-cookie"}) { 598 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
456 # parse NAME=VALUE 599 # parse NAME=VALUE
457 my @kv; 600 my @kv;
458 601
459 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) { 602 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
460 my $name = $1; 603 my $name = $1;
498 641
499 redo if /\G\s*,/gc; 642 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
500 } 643 }
501 } 644 }
502 645
503 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards, 646 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
504 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers. 647 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
505 if ($_[1]{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) { 648 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
506 $_[1]{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//; 649 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
507 650 http_request (
508 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport"; 651 $method => $hdr{location},
509
510 unless ($_[1]{location} =~ s/^\///) {
511 $url .= $upath;
512 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
513 } 652 %arg,
514 653 recurse => $recurse - 1,
515 $_[1]{location} = "$url/$_[1]{location}"; 654 Redirect => \@_,
516 } 655 $cb);
517
518 if ($_[1]{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $recurse && $method ne "POST") {
519 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here
520 # more research is needed before we do the same
521 http_request ($method => $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
522 } elsif ($_[1]{Status} == 303 && $recurse) {
523 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
524 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
525 http_request ($method => $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
526 } elsif ($_[1]{Status} == 307 && $recurse && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) {
527 http_request ($method => $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
528 } else { 656 } else {
529 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]); 657 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
530 } 658 }
531 }; 659 };
532 660
533 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|304)$/ or $method eq "HEAD") { 661 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
662
663 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
664 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", @pseudo });
665 } elsif (
666 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
667 or $method eq "HEAD"
668 or (defined $len && !$len)
669 ) {
670 # no body
534 $finish->(undef, \%hdr); 671 $finish->("", \%hdr);
535 } else { 672 } else {
536 if (exists $hdr{"content-length"}) { 673 # body handling, four different code paths
537 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $hdr{"content-length"}, sub { 674 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x)
538 # could cache persistent connection now 675 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections)
539 if ($hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-alive\b/i) { 676 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
540 # but we don't, due to misdesigns, this is annoyingly complex 677 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
678 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
679 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
680
681 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr);
682
683 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
684 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) });
685 if ($len) {
686 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
687 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
688 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
689
690 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
691 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
692
693 $len > 0
694 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
541 }; 695 });
542 696 } else {
697 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
543 $finish->($_[1], \%hdr); 698 $finish->("", \%hdr);
699 });
700 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
701 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
702 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
703 });
544 }); 704 }
545 } else { 705 } else {
546 # too bad, need to read until we get an error or EOF,
547 # no way to detect winged data.
548 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
549 # delete ought to be more efficient, as we would have to make
550 # a copy otherwise as $_[0] gets destroyed.
551 $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr);
552 });
553 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 706 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
707
708 if ($len) {
709 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) });
710 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
711 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr)
712 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
713 });
714 } else {
715 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
716 $! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!
717 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
718 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo });
719 });
554 $_[0]->on_read (sub { }); 720 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
721 }
555 } 722 }
556 } 723 }
557 }); 724 });
558 }); 725 });
559 }; 726 };
564 731
565 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 732 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
566 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 733 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
567 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 734 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
568 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 735 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
569 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url })); 736 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", @pseudo }));
570 737
571 if ($2 == 200) { 738 if ($2 == 200) {
572 $rpath = $upath; 739 $rpath = $upath;
573 &$handle_actual_request; 740 &$handle_actual_request;
574 } else { 741 } else {
575 %state = (); 742 %state = ();
576 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url }); 743 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, @pseudo });
577 } 744 }
578 }); 745 });
579 } else { 746 } else {
580 &$handle_actual_request; 747 &$handle_actual_request;
581 } 748 }
582 749
583 }, sub { 750 }, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout };
584 $timeout
585 };
586 }; 751 };
587 752
588 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 753 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
589} 754}
590 755
604 &http_request 769 &http_request
605} 770}
606 771
607=back 772=back
608 773
774=head2 DNS CACHING
775
776AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
777the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
778hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
779on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
780your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
781C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).
782
609=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES 783=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
610 784
611=over 4 785=over 4
612 786
613=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url" 787=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
614 788
615Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a 789Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
616string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>). 790string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
791otherwise.
792
793To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
617 794
618=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 795=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
619 796
620The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 797The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
621 798
622=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 799=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
623 800
624The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 801The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
625C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 802C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
626 803
627=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT 804=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
628 805
629The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8). 806The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
807by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests
808are queued until previous connections are closed.
630 809
631Not implemented currently. 810The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
632 811increase it.
633=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT
634
635The maximum time to cache a persistent connection, in seconds (default: 2).
636
637Not implemented currently.
638 812
639=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE 813=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE
640 814
641The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently 815The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently
642running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP 816running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP
645=back 819=back
646 820
647=cut 821=cut
648 822
649sub set_proxy($) { 823sub set_proxy($) {
824 if (length $_[0]) {
650 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1] if $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix; 825 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
826 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
827 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1]
828 } else {
829 undef $PROXY;
830 }
651} 831}
652 832
653# initialise proxy from environment 833# initialise proxy from environment
834eval {
654set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 835 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
836};
655 837
656=head1 SEE ALSO 838=head1 SEE ALSO
657 839
658L<AnyEvent>. 840L<AnyEvent>.
659 841

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