[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm

Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.40 by root, Sun Jul 5 01:45:01 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.77 by root, Sat Jan 1 19:13:41 2011 UTC

…		…
39	package AnyEvent::HTTP;	39	package AnyEvent::HTTP;
40		40
41	use strict;	41	use strict;
42	no warnings;	42	no warnings;
43		43
44	use Carp;	44	use Errno ();
45		45
46	use AnyEvent 4.452 ();	46	use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47	use AnyEvent::Util ();	47	use AnyEvent::Util ();
48	use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49	use AnyEvent::Handle ();	48	use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50		49
51	use base Exporter::;	50	use base Exporter::;
52		51
53	our $VERSION = '1.12';	52	our $VERSION = '1.5';
54		53
55	our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);	54	our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56		55
57	our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";	56	our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58	our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;	57	our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
59	our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;	58	our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
60	our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;	59	our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;
61	our $TIMEOUT = 300;	60	our $TIMEOUT = 300;
62		61
63	# changing these is evil	62	# changing these is evil
64	our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 2;	63	our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 0;
65	our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;	64	our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;
66		65
67	our $PROXY;	66	our $PROXY;
68	our $ACTIVE = 0;	67	our $ACTIVE = 0;
69		68
…		…
92	must be an absolute http or https URL.	91	must be an absolute http or https URL.
93		92
94	When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,	93	When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95	C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the	94	C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96	object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets	95	object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97	destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled.	96	destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
98		97
99	The callback will be called with the response data as first argument	98	The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
100	(or C<undef> if it wasn't available due to errors), and a hash-ref with	99	(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
101	response headers as second argument.	100	(and trailers) as second argument.
102		101
103	All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response	102	All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
104	headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason>	103	headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
		104	response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105	contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The	105	three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
		106	during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
		107	C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
		108	C<OrigReason>.
		109
106	pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the	110	The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
107	requested URL when following redirects).	111	the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
		112	an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
		113	valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
		114	look at the URL pseudo header).
		115
		116	The pseudo-header C<Redirect> only exists when the request was a result
		117	of an internal redirect. In that case it is an array reference with
		118	the C<($data, $headers)> from the redirect response. Note that this
		119	response could in turn be the result of a redirect itself, and C<<
		120	$headers->{Redirect}[1]{Redirect} >> will then contain the original
		121	response, and so on.
108		122
109	If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be	123	If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
110	joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.	124	joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
111		125
112	If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,	126	If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
113	then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<599>	127	then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be
114	and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error message.	128	C<590>-C<599> and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
		129	message. Currently the following status codes are used:
		130
		131	=over 4
		132
		133	=item 595 - errors during connection etsbalishment, proxy handshake.
		134
		135	=item 596 - errors during TLS negotiation, request sending and header processing.
		136
		137	=item 597 - errors during body receive or processing.
		138
		139	=item 598 - user aborted request in C<on_header> or C<on_body>.
		140
		141	=item 599 - other, usually nonretryable, errors (garbled URL etc.).
		142
		143	=back
115		144
116	A typical callback might look like this:	145	A typical callback might look like this:
117		146
118	sub {	147	sub {
119	my ($body, $hdr) = @_;	148	my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
…		…
135	Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication	164	Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
136	retries and so on, and how often to do so.	165	retries and so on, and how often to do so.
137		166
138	=item headers => hashref	167	=item headers => hashref
139		168
140	The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its	169	The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
141	own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers	170	C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
142	and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:>.	171	will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
		172	(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
		173	they won't be sent at all).
143		174
144	=item timeout => $seconds	175	=item timeout => $seconds
145		176
146	The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset	177	The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
147	the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes.	178	the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
		179	timeout.
		180
		181	Default timeout is 5 minutes.
148		182
149	=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef	183	=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
150		184
151	Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the	185	Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the
152	default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.	186	default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.
153		187
154	C<$scheme> must be either missing or C<http> for HTTP, or C<https> for	188	C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
155	HTTPS.	189	HTTPS.
156		190
157	=item body => $string	191	=item body => $string
158		192
159	The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of	193	The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
160	this module might offer more options).	194	this module might offer more options).
161		195
162	=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref	196	=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
163		197
164	Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely	198	Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
165	based on the original netscape specification.	199	based on the original netscape specification.
166		200
167	The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will	201	The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
168	get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to	202	get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar to
169	persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not	203	persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
170	recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored.	204	recommended, as session-only cookies might survive longer than expected.
171		205
172	Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor	206	Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
173	meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to	207	you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
174	do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some	208	own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some cookie-using sites
175	cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use	209	working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
176	them unless required to.	210	to.
		211
		212	When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
		213	headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
		214	left untouched.
177		215
178	=item tls_ctx => $scheme \| $tls_ctx	216	=item tls_ctx => $scheme \| $tls_ctx
179		217
180	Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This	218	Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
181	parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to	219	parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
…		…
185	verification) TLS context.	223	verification) TLS context.
186		224
187	The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give	225	The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
188	me the page, no matter what".	226	me the page, no matter what".
189		227
		228	=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
		229
		230	In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
		231	connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
		232	overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
		233	and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
		234	timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
		235	C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
		236
		237	=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
		238
		239	In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
		240	establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
		241	to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
		242	obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
		243	may always return a connection guard object.
		244
		245	There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
		246	tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
		247	but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
		248
		249	=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
		250
		251	When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
		252	as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
		253	locally-generated errors).
		254
		255	It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
		256	or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
		257	the finish callback with an error code of C<598>).
		258
		259	This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
		260	content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
		261	doing a C<HEAD> request.
		262
		263	The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
		264	the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
		265	trailer (headers sent after the response body).
		266
		267	Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
		268
		269	on_header => sub {
		270	$_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;\|$)/
		271	},
		272
		273	=item on_body => $callback->($partial_body, $headers)
		274
		275	When specified, all body data will be passed to this callback instead of
		276	to the completion callback. The completion callback will get the empty
		277	string instead of the body data.
		278
		279	It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
		280	or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
		281	the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
		282
		283	The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
		284	re-use the connection.
		285
		286	This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
		287	(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
		288	be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
		289
		290	It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
		291	C<want_body_handle>, but in case of streaming APIs, where HTTP is
		292	only used to create a connection, C<want_body_handle> is the better
		293	alternative, as it allows you to install your own event handler, reducing
		294	resource usage.
		295
		296	=item want_body_handle => $enable
		297
		298	When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP
		299	changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of
		300	downloading the body (if any), the completion callback will be
		301	called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the
		302	callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the
		303	connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body
		304	(e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed.
		305
		306	The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected to
		307	a proxy, be a persistent connection etc., and configured in unspecified
		308	ways. The user is responsible for this handle (it will not be used by this
		309	module anymore).
		310
		311	This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
		312	headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
		313	push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
		314
		315	If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
		316	that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
		317
190	=back	318	=back
191		319
192	Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/	320	Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
		321	the response body.
193		322
194	http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {	323	http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
195	my ($body, $hdr) = @_;	324	my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
196	print "$body\n";	325	print "$body\n";
197	};	326	};
198		327
199	Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a	328	Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
200	timeout of 30 seconds.	329	timeout of 30 seconds.
201		330
202	http_request	331	http_request
203	GET => "https://www.google.com",	332	GET => "https://www.google.com",
204	timeout => 30,	333	timeout => 30,
…		…
207	use Data::Dumper;	336	use Data::Dumper;
208	print Dumper $hdr;	337	print Dumper $hdr;
209	}	338	}
210	;	339	;
211		340
212	Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to	341	Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
213	cancel it.	342	cancel it.
214		343
215	my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {	344	my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
216	my ($body, $hdr) = @_;	345	my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
217	print "$body\n";	346	print "$body\n";
…		…
249	push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];	378	push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
250		379
251	_slot_schedule $_[0];	380	_slot_schedule $_[0];
252	}	381	}
253		382
254	our $qr_nl = qr<\015?\012>;	383	# extract cookies from jar
255	our $qr_nlnl = qr<\015?\012\015?\012>;	384	sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
		385	my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;
256		386
		387	%$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
		388
		389	my @cookies;
		390
		391	while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
		392	next unless ref $paths;
		393
		394	if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
		395	next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
		396	} elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
		397	next unless $chost eq $uhost;
		398	} else {
		399	next;
		400	}
		401
		402	while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
		403	next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
		404
		405	while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
		406	next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
		407
		408	if (exists $kv->{expires}) {
		409	if (AE::now > parse_date ($kv->{expires})) {
		410	delete $cookies->{$cookie};
		411	next;
		412	}
		413	}
		414
		415	my $value = $kv->{value};
		416
		417	if ($value =~ /[=;,[:space:]]/) {
		418	$value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
		419	$value = "\"$value\"";
		420	}
		421
		422	push @cookies, "$cookie=$value";
		423	}
		424	}
		425	}
		426
		427	\@cookies
		428	}
		429
		430	# parse set_cookie header into jar
		431	sub cookie_jar_set_cookie($$$) {
		432	my ($jar, $set_cookie, $uhost) = @_;
		433
		434	for ($set_cookie) {
		435	# parse NAME=VALUE
		436	my @kv;
		437
		438	while (
		439	m{
		440	\G\s*
		441	(?:
		442	expires \s=\s ([A-Z][a-z][a-z],\ [^,;]+)
		443	\| ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s=\s (?: "((?:[^\\"]+\|\\.))" \| ([^=;,[:space:]]) )
		444	)
		445	}gcxsi
		446	) {
		447	my $name = $2;
		448	my $value = $4;
		449
		450	unless (defined $name) {
		451	# expires
		452	$name = "expires";
		453	$value = $1;
		454	} elsif (!defined $value) {
		455	# quoted
		456	$value = $3;
		457	$value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
		458	}
		459
		460	push @kv, lc $name, $value;
		461
		462	last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
		463	}
		464
		465	last unless @kv;
		466
		467	my $name = shift @kv;
		468	my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
		469
		470	$kv{expires} \|\|= format_date (AE::now + $kv{"max-age"})
		471	if exists $kv{"max-age"};
		472
		473	my $cdom;
		474	my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) \|\| "/";
		475
		476	if (exists $kv{domain}) {
		477	$cdom = delete $kv{domain};
		478
		479	$cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
		480
		481	next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
		482
		483	# this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
		484	my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
		485	next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
		486	} else {
		487	$cdom = $uhost;
		488	}
		489
		490	# store it
		491	$jar->{version} = 1;
		492	$jar->{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
		493
		494	redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
		495	}
		496	}
		497
		498	# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
		499	sub parse_hdr() {
		500	my %hdr;
		501
		502	# things seen, not parsed:
		503	# p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
		504
		505	$hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
		506	while /\G
		507	([^:\000-\037]*):
		508	[\011\040]*
		509	((?: [^\012]+ \| \012[\011\040] )*)
		510	\012
		511	/gxc;
		512
		513	/\G$/
		514	or return;
		515
		516	# remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
		517	substr $_, 0, 1, ""
		518	for values %hdr;
		519
		520	\%hdr
		521	}
		522
		523	our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
		524
257	our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, dh => undef, sslv2 => 1 };	525	our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
258	our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_cn => "https", dh => "skip4096" };	526	our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
259		527
260	sub http_request($$@) {	528	sub http_request($$@) {
261	my $cb = pop;	529	my $cb = pop;
262	my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;	530	my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;
263		531
…		…
272	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {	540	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
273	$hdr{lc $k} = $v;	541	$hdr{lc $k} = $v;
274	}	542	}
275	}	543	}
276		544
		545	# pseudo headers for all subsequent responses
		546	my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
		547	push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
		548
277	my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;	549	my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
278		550
279	return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", URL => $url })	551	return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
280	if $recurse < 0;	552	if $recurse < 0;
281		553
282	my $proxy = $arg{proxy} \|\| $PROXY;	554	my $proxy = $arg{proxy} \|\| $PROXY;
283	my $timeout = $arg{timeout} \|\| $TIMEOUT;	555	my $timeout = $arg{timeout} \|\| $TIMEOUT;
284		556
285	$hdr{"user-agent"} \|\|= $USERAGENT;
286
287	my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =	557	my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
288	$url =~ m\|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]))?([^?#])(?:\?([^#]))?(?:#(.))?\|;	558	$url =~ m\|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]))?([^?#])(?:(\?[^#]))?(?:#(.))?\|;
289		559
290	$uscheme = lc $uscheme;	560	$uscheme = lc $uscheme;
291		561
292	my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80	562	my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
293	: $uscheme eq "https" ? 443	563	: $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
294	: return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported (not '$uscheme')", URL => $url });	564	: return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
295
296	$hdr{referer} \|\|= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
297		565
298	$uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x	566	$uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
299	or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url });	567	or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
300		568
301	my $uhost = $1;	569	my $uhost = $1;
302	$uport = $2 if defined $2;	570	$uport = $2 if defined $2;
303		571
		572	$hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
		573	unless exists $hdr{host};
		574
304	$uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;	575	$uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
305	$upath .= "?$query" if length $query;	576	$upath .= $query if length $query;
306		577
307	$upath =~ s%^/?%/%;	578	$upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
308		579
309	# cookie processing	580	# cookie processing
310	if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {	581	if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
311	%$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;	582	my $cookies = cookie_jar_extract $jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath;
312		583
313	my @cookie;
314
315	while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
316	if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
317	next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
318	} elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
319	next unless $chost eq $uhost;
320	} else {
321	next;
322	}
323
324	while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
325	next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
326
327	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
328	next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
329	my $value = $v->{value};
330	$value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
331	push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
332	}
333	}
334	}
335
336	$hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie	584	$hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @$cookies
337	if @cookie;	585	if @$cookies;
338	}	586	}
339		587
340	my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path	588	my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
341		589
342	if ($proxy) {	590	if ($proxy) {
343	($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);	591	($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
		592
		593	$rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
344		594
345	# don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,	595	# don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
346	# can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.	596	# can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
347	$rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";	597	$rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
348	} else {	598	} else {
349	($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);	599	($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
350	}	600	}
351		601
352	$hdr{host} = $uhost;	602	# leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
		603	$hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
		604	$hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
		605
353	$hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body};	606	$hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
		607	if length $arg{body} \|\| $method ne "GET";
		608
		609	$hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
		610	$hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
354		611
355	my %state = (connect_guard => 1);	612	my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
356		613
357	_get_slot $uhost, sub {	614	_get_slot $uhost, sub {
358	$state{slot_guard} = shift;	615	$state{slot_guard} = shift;
359		616
360	return unless $state{connect_guard};	617	return unless $state{connect_guard};
361		618
362	$state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub {	619	my $ae_error = 595; # connecting
		620
		621	my $connect_cb = sub {
363	$state{fh} = shift	622	$state{fh} = shift
364	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!", URL => $url }));	623	or do {
365	pop; # free memory, save a tree	624	my $err = "$!";
		625	%state = ();
		626	return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $err });
		627	};
366		628
367	return unless delete $state{connect_guard};	629	return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
368		630
369	# get handle	631	# get handle
370	$state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle	632	$state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
371	fh => $state{fh},	633	fh => $state{fh},
		634	peername => $rhost,
		635	tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
		636	# these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
372	timeout => $timeout,	637	timeout => $timeout,
373	peername => $rhost,	638	on_error => sub {
374	tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx};	639	%state = ();
		640	$cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $_[2] });
		641	},
		642	on_eof => sub {
		643	%state = ();
		644	$cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
		645	},
		646	;
375		647
376	# limit the number of persistent connections	648	# limit the number of persistent connections
377	# keepalive not yet supported	649	# keepalive not yet supported
378	if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {	650	# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
379	++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};	651	# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
380	$state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {	652	# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
381	--$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}	653	# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
382	};	654	# };
383	$hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";	655	# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
384	} else {
385	delete $hdr{connection};
386	}	656	# }
387
388	# (re-)configure handle
389	$state{handle}->on_error (sub {
390	%state = ();
391	$cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
392	});
393	$state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
394	%state = ();
395	$cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url });
396	});
397		657
398	$state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";	658	$state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
399		659
400	# handle actual, non-tunneled, request	660	# handle actual, non-tunneled, request
401	my $handle_actual_request = sub {	661	my $handle_actual_request = sub {
		662	$ae_error = 596; # request phase
		663
402	$state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};	664	$state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
403		665
404	# send request	666	# send request
405	$state{handle}->push_write (	667	$state{handle}->push_write (
406	"$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012"	668	"$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
407	. (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr)	669	. (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
408	. "\015\012"	670	. "\015\012"
409	. (delete $arg{body})	671	. (delete $arg{body})
410	);	672	);
411		673
		674	# return if error occured during push_write()
		675	return unless %state;
		676
412	%hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten	677	%hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
413		678
414	# status line	679	# status line and headers
415	$state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub {	680	$state{read_response} = sub {
416	$_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
417	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
418
419	my %hdr = ( # response headers
420	HTTPVersion => ",$1",
421	Status => ",$2",
422	Reason => ",$3",
423	URL => ",$url"
424	);
425
426	# headers, could be optimized a bit
427	$state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
428	for ("$_[1]\012") {	681	for ("$_[1]") {
429	y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.	682	y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
430		683
431	# things seen, not parsed:	684	/^HTTP\/0([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]) )? \012/gxci
432	# p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"	685	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
433		686
434	$hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"	687	# 100 Continue handling
435	while /\G	688	# should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
436	([^:\000-\037]+):	689	# but we handle it just in case.
437	[\011\040]*	690	# since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
438	((?: [^\012]+ \| \012[\011\040] )*)	691	# we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
439	\012	692	return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
440	/gxc;	693	if $2 eq 100;
441		694
		695	push @pseudo,
		696	HTTPVersion => $1,
		697	Status => $2,
		698	Reason => $3,
442	/\G$/	699	;
		700
		701	my $hdr = parse_hdr
443	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", URL => $url }));	702	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
		703
		704	%hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
		705	}
		706
		707	# redirect handling
		708	# microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
		709	# try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
		710	if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ \| [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
		711	$hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
		712
		713	my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
		714
		715	unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
		716	$url .= $upath;
		717	$url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
444	}	718	}
445		719
446	substr $_, 0, 1, ""	720	$hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
447	for values %hdr;	721	}
448		722
449	my $finish = sub {	723	my $redirect;
		724
		725	if ($recurse) {
		726	my $status = $hdr{Status};
		727
		728	# industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
		729	# 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to HTTP/1.0 and 1.1.
		730	# also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
		731	# industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
		732	# we go with the industry standard.
		733	if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
		734	# HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
		735	$method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
		736	$redirect = 1;
		737	} elsif ($status == 307) {
		738	$redirect = 1;
		739	}
		740	}
		741
		742	my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
		743	my $may_keep_alive = $_[3];
		744
450	$state{handle}->destroy;	745	$state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
451	%state = ();	746	%state = ();
452		747
		748	if (defined $_[1]) {
		749	$hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
		750	$hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
		751	}
		752
453	# set-cookie processing	753	# set-cookie processing
454	if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {	754	if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
455	for ($hdr{"set-cookie"}) {	755	cookie_jar_set_cookie $arg{cookie_jar}, $hdr{"set-cookie"}, $uhost;
456	# parse NAME=VALUE	756	}
		757
		758	if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
		759	# we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
		760	# Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
		761	# we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
		762	http_request (
		763	$method => $hdr{location},
		764	%arg,
		765	recurse => $recurse - 1,
		766	Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
		767	$cb);
		768	} else {
		769	$cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
		770	}
		771	};
		772
		773	$ae_error = 597; # body phase
		774
		775	my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
		776
		777	if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
		778	$finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
		779	} elsif (
		780	$hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..\|204\|205\|304)$/
		781	or $method eq "HEAD"
		782	or (defined $len && !$len)
		783	) {
		784	# no body
		785	$finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
		786	} else {
		787	# body handling, many different code paths
		788	# - no body expected
		789	# - want_body_handle
		790	# - te chunked
		791	# - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
		792	# - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
		793	if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
		794	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);
		795	$_[0]->on_error (undef);
		796	$_[0]->on_read (undef);
		797
		798	$finish->(delete $state{handle});
		799
		800	} elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
		801	my $cl = 0;
		802	my $body = undef;
		803	my $on_body = $arg{on_body} \|\| sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
		804
		805	my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
		806	$_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
		807	or $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
		808
		809	my $len = hex $1;
		810
		811	if ($len) {
		812	$cl += $len;
		813
		814	$_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
		815	$on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
		816	or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
		817
		818	$_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
		819	length $_[1]
		820	and return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
		821	$_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
		822	});
457	my @kv;	823	});
		824	} else {
		825	$hdr{"content-length"} \|\|= $cl;
458		826
459	while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s=\s (?: "((?:[^\\"]+\|\\.))" \| ([^=;,[:space:]]) )/gcxs) {	827	$_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
460	my $name = $1;	828	if (length $_[1]) {
461	my $value = $3;
462
463	unless ($value) {	829	for ("$_[1]") {
		830	y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
		831
		832	my $hdr = parse_hdr
		833	or return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled response trailers");
		834
		835	%hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
464	$value = $2;	836	}
465	$value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
466	}	837	}
467		838
468	push @kv, $name => $value;	839	$finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
469
470	last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
471	}	840	});
472
473	last unless @kv;
474
475	my $name = shift @kv;
476	my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
477
478	my $cdom;
479	my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) \|\| "/";
480
481	if (exists $kv{domain}) {
482	$cdom = delete $kv{domain};
483
484	$cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
485
486	next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
487
488	# this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
489	my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
490	next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
491	} else {
492	$cdom = $uhost;
493	}
494
495	# store it
496	$arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
497	$arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
498
499	redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
500	}	841	}
501	}	842	};
502		843
503	# microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,	844	$_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
504	# try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
505	if ($_[1]{location} !~ /^(?: $ \| [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
506	$_[1]{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
507		845
508	my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";	846	} elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
509
510	unless ($_[1]{location} =~ s/^\///) {
511	$url .= $upath;
512	$url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
513	}
514
515	$_[1]{location} = "$url/$_[1]{location}";
516	}
517
518	if ($_[1]{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $recurse && $method ne "POST") {
519	# apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here
520	# more research is needed before we do the same
521	http_request ($method => $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
522	} elsif ($_[1]{Status} == 303 && $recurse) {
523	# even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
524	$method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
525	http_request ($method => $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
526	} elsif ($_[1]{Status} == 307 && $recurse && $method =~ /^(?:GET\|HEAD)$/) {
527	http_request ($method => $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
528	} else {	847	if ($len) {
529	$cb->($_[0], $_[1]);	848	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
530	}	849	$len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
531	};
532		850
533	if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..\|204\|304)$/ or $method eq "HEAD") {	851	$arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
534	$finish->(undef, \%hdr);	852	or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
535	} else {	853
536	if (exists $hdr{"content-length"}) {
537	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $hdr{"content-length"}, sub {
538	# could cache persistent connection now
539	if ($hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-alive\b/i) {
540	# but we don't, due to misdesigns, this is annoyingly complex
541	};	854	$len > 0
542		855	or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
543	$finish->($_[1], \%hdr);
544	});	856	});
545	} else {	857	} else {
546	# too bad, need to read until we get an error or EOF,	858	$_[0]->on_eof (sub {
547	# no way to detect winged data.	859	$finish->("");
		860	});
		861	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
		862	$arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
		863	or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
		864	});
		865	}
		866	} else {
		867	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);
		868
		869	if ($len) {
		870	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
		871	$finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
		872	if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
		873	});
		874	} else {
548	$_[0]->on_error (sub {	875	$_[0]->on_error (sub {
549	# delete ought to be more efficient, as we would have to make	876	($! == Errno::EPIPE \|\| !$!)
550	# a copy otherwise as $_[0] gets destroyed.
551	$finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr);	877	? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
		878	: $finish->(undef, $ae_error => $_[2]);
552	});	879	});
553	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);
554	$_[0]->on_read (sub { });	880	$_[0]->on_read (sub { });
555	}	881	}
556	}	882	}
557	});	883	}
558	});	884	};
		885
		886	$state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
559	};	887	};
560		888
561	# now handle proxy-CONNECT method	889	# now handle proxy-CONNECT method
562	if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {	890	if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
563	# oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request	891	# oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
564		892
565	# maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?	893	# maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
566	$state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");	894	$state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
567	$state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {	895	$state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
568	$_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix	896	$_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
569	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));	897	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
570		898
571	if ($2 == 200) {	899	if ($2 == 200) {
572	$rpath = $upath;	900	$rpath = $upath;
573	&$handle_actual_request;	901	&$handle_actual_request;
574	} else {	902	} else {
575	%state = ();	903	%state = ();
576	$cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url });	904	$cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
577	}	905	}
578	});	906	});
579	} else {	907	} else {
580	&$handle_actual_request;	908	&$handle_actual_request;
581	}	909	}
582
583	}, sub {
584	$timeout
585	};	910	};
		911
		912	my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
		913	\|\| do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
		914
		915	$state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} \|\| sub { $timeout });
		916
586	};	917	};
587		918
588	defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }	919	defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
589	}	920	}
590		921
…		…
604	&http_request	935	&http_request
605	}	936	}
606		937
607	=back	938	=back
608		939
		940	=head2 DNS CACHING
		941
		942	AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
		943	the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
		944	hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
		945	on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
		946	your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
		947	C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).
		948
609	=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES	949	=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
610		950
611	=over 4	951	=over 4
612		952
613	=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"	953	=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
614		954
615	Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a	955	Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
616	string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>).	956	string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
		957	otherwise.
		958
		959	To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
		960
		961	=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
		962
		963	Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
		964	Date (RFC 2616).
		965
		966	=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
		967
		968	Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) and
		969	returns the corresponding POSIX timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot
		970	be parsed.
617		971
618	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE	972	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
619		973
620	The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).	974	The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
621		975
622	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT	976	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
623		977
624	The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is	978	The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
625	C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).	979	C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
626		980
627	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT	981	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
628		982
629	The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8).	983	The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
		984	by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests
		985	are queued until previous connections are closed.
630		986
631	Not implemented currently.	987	The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
632		988	increase it.
633	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT
634
635	The maximum time to cache a persistent connection, in seconds (default: 2).
636
637	Not implemented currently.
638		989
639	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE	990	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE
640		991
641	The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently	992	The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently
642	running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP	993	running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP
…		…
644		995
645	=back	996	=back
646		997
647	=cut	998	=cut
648		999
		1000	our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
		1001	our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
		1002
		1003	sub format_date($) {
		1004	my ($time) = @_;
		1005
		1006	# RFC 822/1123 format
		1007	my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
		1008
		1009	sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
		1010	$weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
		1011	$H, $M, $S;
		1012	}
		1013
		1014	sub parse_date($) {
		1015	my ($date) = @_;
		1016
		1017	my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
		1018
		1019	if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9])[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
		1020	# RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
		1021	# cookie dates (with "-")
		1022
		1023	($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
		1024
		1025	} elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
		1026	# RFC 850
		1027	($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
		1028
		1029	} elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
		1030	# ISO C's asctime
		1031	($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
		1032	}
		1033	# other formats fail in the loop below
		1034
		1035	for (0..11) {
		1036	if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
		1037	require Time::Local;
		1038	return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
		1039	}
		1040	}
		1041
		1042	undef
		1043	}
		1044
649	sub set_proxy($) {	1045	sub set_proxy($) {
		1046	if (length $_[0]) {
650	$PROXY = [$2, $3 \|\| 3128, $1] if $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix;	1047	$_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
		1048	or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
		1049	$PROXY = [$2, $3 \|\| 3128, $1]
		1050	} else {
		1051	undef $PROXY;
		1052	}
651	}	1053	}
652		1054
653	# initialise proxy from environment	1055	# initialise proxy from environment
		1056	eval {
654	set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};	1057	set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
		1058	};
		1059
		1060	=head2 SOCKS PROXIES
		1061
		1062	Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
		1063	compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
		1064	F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
		1065	transparently.
		1066
		1067	Alternatively, for AnyEvent::HTTP only, you can use your own
		1068	C<tcp_connect> function that does the proxy handshake - here is an example
		1069	that works with socks4a proxies:
		1070
		1071	use Errno;
		1072	use AnyEvent::Util;
		1073	use AnyEvent::Socket;
		1074	use AnyEvent::Handle;
		1075
		1076	# host, port and username of/for your socks4a proxy
		1077	my $socks_host = "10.0.0.23";
		1078	my $socks_port = 9050;
		1079	my $socks_user = "";
		1080
		1081	sub socks4a_connect {
		1082	my ($host, $port, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) = @_;
		1083
		1084	my $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
		1085	connect => [$socks_host, $socks_port],
		1086	on_prepare => sub { $prepare_cb->($_[0]{fh}) },
		1087	on_error => sub { $connect_cb->() },
		1088	;
		1089
		1090	$hdl->push_write (pack "CCnNZZ", 4, 1, $port, 1, $socks_user, $host);
		1091
		1092	$hdl->push_read (chunk => 8, sub {
		1093	my ($hdl, $chunk) = @_;
		1094	my ($status, $port, $ipn) = unpack "xCna4", $chunk;
		1095
		1096	if ($status == 0x5a) {
		1097	$connect_cb->($hdl->{fh}, (format_address $ipn) . ":$port");
		1098	} else {
		1099	$! = Errno::ENXIO; $connect_cb->();
		1100	}
		1101	});
		1102
		1103	$hdl
		1104	}
		1105
		1106	Use C<socks4a_connect> instead of C<tcp_connect> when doing C<http_request>s,
		1107	possibly after switching off other proxy types:
		1108
		1109	AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy undef; # usually you do not want other proxies
		1110
		1111	http_get 'http://www.google.com', tcp_connect => \&socks4a_connect, sub {
		1112	my ($data, $headers) = @_;
		1113	...
		1114	};
655		1115
656	=head1 SEE ALSO	1116	=head1 SEE ALSO
657		1117
658	L<AnyEvent>.	1118	L<AnyEvent>.
659		1119

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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents): Revision 1.40 by root, Sun Jul 5 01:45:01 2009 UTC vs. Revision 1.77 by root, Sat Jan 1 19:13:41 2011 UTC

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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.40 by root, Sun Jul 5 01:45:01 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.77 by root, Sat Jan 1 19:13:41 2011 UTC