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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.49 by root, Wed Aug 5 16:23:48 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.71 by root, Fri Dec 31 20:50:58 2010 UTC

41use strict; 41use strict;
42no warnings; 42no warnings;
43 43
44use Errno (); 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent 4.8 (); 46use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 49
51use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
52 51
53our $VERSION = '1.42'; 52our $VERSION = '1.5';
54 53
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 55
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
92must be an absolute http or https URL. 91must be an absolute http or https URL.
93 92
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts, 93When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled. 96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
98 97
99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
101second argument. 100(and trailers) as second argument.
102 101
103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The 105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
106during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
107C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
108C<OrigReason>.
109
106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the 110The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
107requested URL when following redirects). 111the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
112an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
113valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
114look at the URL pseudo header).
115
116The pseudo-header C<Redirect> only exists when the request was a result
117of an internal redirect. In that case it is an array reference with
118the C<($data, $headers)> from the redirect response. Note that this
119response could in turn be the result of a redirect itself, and C<<
120$headers->{Redirect}[1]{Redirect} >> will then contain the original
121response, and so on.
108 122
109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be 123If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec. 124joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
111 125
112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 126If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
136Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 150Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
137retries and so on, and how often to do so. 151retries and so on, and how often to do so.
138 152
139=item headers => hashref 153=item headers => hashref
140 154
141The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 155The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
142own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 156C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
143and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:> (this can be 157will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
144suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't be 158(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
145sent at all). 159they won't be sent at all).
146 160
147=item timeout => $seconds 161=item timeout => $seconds
148 162
149The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 163The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
150the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes. 164the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
165timeout.
166
167Default timeout is 5 minutes.
151 168
152=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef 169=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
153 170
154Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the 171Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the
155default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used. 172default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.
157C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for 174C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
158HTTPS. 175HTTPS.
159 176
160=item body => $string 177=item body => $string
161 178
162The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 179The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
163this module might offer more options). 180this module might offer more options).
164 181
165=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 182=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
166 183
167Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 184Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
168based on the original netscape specification. 185based on the original netscape specification.
169 186
170The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 187The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
171get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 188get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar to
172persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 189persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
173recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored. 190recommended, as session-only cookies might survive longer than expected.
174 191
175Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 192Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
176meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 193you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
177do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 194own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some cookie-using sites
178cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 195working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
179them unless required to. 196to.
197
198When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
199headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
200left untouched.
180 201
181=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx 202=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
182 203
183Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This 204Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
184parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to 205parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
188verification) TLS context. 209verification) TLS context.
189 210
190The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give 211The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
191me the page, no matter what". 212me the page, no matter what".
192 213
214=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
215
216In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
217connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
218overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
219and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
220timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
221C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
222
223=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
224
225In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
226establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
227to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
228obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
229may always return a connection guard object.
230
231There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
232tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
233but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
234
193=item on_header => $callback->($headers) 235=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
194 236
195When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon 237When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
196as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on 238as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
197locally-generated errors). 239locally-generated errors).
202 244
203This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted 245This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
204content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first 246content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
205doing a C<HEAD> request. 247doing a C<HEAD> request.
206 248
249The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
250the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
251trailer (headers sent after the response body).
252
207Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html". 253Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
208 254
209 on_header => sub { 255 on_header => sub {
210 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/ 256 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
211 }, 257 },
217string instead of the body data. 263string instead of the body data.
218 264
219It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue), 265It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
220or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call 266or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
221the completion callback with an error code of C<598>). 267the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
268
269The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
270re-use the connection.
222 271
223This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory 272This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
224(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should 273(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
225be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. 274be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
226 275
252If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 301If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
253that doesn't solve your problem in a better way. 302that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
254 303
255=back 304=back
256 305
257Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 306Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
307the response body.
258 308
259 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 309 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
260 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 310 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
261 print "$body\n"; 311 print "$body\n";
262 }; 312 };
263 313
264Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 314Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
265timeout of 30 seconds. 315timeout of 30 seconds.
266 316
267 http_request 317 http_request
268 GET => "https://www.google.com", 318 GET => "https://www.google.com",
269 timeout => 30, 319 timeout => 30,
272 use Data::Dumper; 322 use Data::Dumper;
273 print Dumper $hdr; 323 print Dumper $hdr;
274 } 324 }
275 ; 325 ;
276 326
277Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to 327Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
278cancel it. 328cancel it.
279 329
280 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 330 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
281 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 331 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
282 print "$body\n"; 332 print "$body\n";
314 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 364 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
315 365
316 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 366 _slot_schedule $_[0];
317} 367}
318 368
319our $qr_nl = qr{\015?\012}; 369sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
370 my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;
371
372 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
373
374 my @cookies;
375
376 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
377 next unless ref $paths;
378
379 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
380 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
381 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
382 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
383 } else {
384 next;
385 }
386
387 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
388 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
389
390 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
391 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
392
393 if (exists $kv->{expires}) {
394 if (AE::now > parse_date ($kv->{expires})) {
395 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
396 next;
397 }
398 }
399
400 my $value = $kv->{value};
401
402 if ($value =~ /[=;,[:space:]]/) {
403 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
404 $value = "\"$value\"";
405 }
406
407 push @cookies, "$cookie=$value";
408 }
409 }
410 }
411
412 \@cookies
413}
414
415# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
416sub parse_hdr() {
417 my %hdr;
418
419 # things seen, not parsed:
420 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
421
422 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
423 while /\G
424 ([^:\000-\037]*):
425 [\011\040]*
426 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
427 \012
428 /gxc;
429
430 /\G$/
431 or return;
432
433 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
434 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
435 for values %hdr;
436
437 \%hdr
438}
439
320our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012}; 440our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
321 441
322our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 442our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
323our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 443our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
324 444
337 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 457 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
338 $hdr{lc $k} = $v; 458 $hdr{lc $k} = $v;
339 } 459 }
340 } 460 }
341 461
462 # pseudo headers for all subsequent responses
463 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
464 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
465
342 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 466 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
343 467
344 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", URL => $url }) 468 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
345 if $recurse < 0; 469 if $recurse < 0;
346 470
347 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 471 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
348 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 472 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
349 473
350 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 474 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
351 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 475 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
352 476
353 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 477 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
354 478
355 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 479 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
356 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 480 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
357 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url }); 481 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
358 482
359 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 483 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
360 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url }); 484 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
361 485
362 my $uhost = $1; 486 my $uhost = $1;
363 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 487 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
364 488
365 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"; 489 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
490 unless exists $hdr{host};
366 491
367 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 492 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
368 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 493 $upath .= $query if length $query;
369 494
370 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 495 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
371 496
372 # cookie processing 497 # cookie processing
373 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 498 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
374 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1; 499 my $cookies = cookie_jar_extract $jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath;
375 500
376 my @cookie;
377
378 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
379 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
380 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
381 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
382 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
383 } else {
384 next;
385 }
386
387 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
388 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
389
390 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
391 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
392 my $value = $v->{value};
393 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
394 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
395 }
396 }
397 }
398
399 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 501 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @$cookies
400 if @cookie; 502 if @$cookies;
401 } 503 }
402 504
403 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 505 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
404 506
405 if ($proxy) { 507 if ($proxy) {
413 } else { 515 } else {
414 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 516 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
415 } 517 }
416 518
417 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 519 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
418 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer}; 520 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
419 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"}; 521 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
420 522
421 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 523 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
524 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
525
526 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
527 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
422 528
423 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 529 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
424 530
425 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 531 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
426 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 532 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
427 533
428 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 534 return unless $state{connect_guard};
429 535
430 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 536 my $connect_cb = sub {
431 $state{fh} = shift 537 $state{fh} = shift
432 or do { 538 or do {
433 my $err = "$!"; 539 my $err = "$!";
434 %state = (); 540 %state = ();
435 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, URL => $url }); 541 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $err });
436 }; 542 };
437 543
438 pop; # free memory, save a tree 544 pop; # free memory, save a tree
439 545
440 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 546 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
441 547
442 # get handle 548 # get handle
443 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 549 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
444 fh => $state{fh}, 550 fh => $state{fh},
551 peername => $rhost,
552 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
553 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
445 timeout => $timeout, 554 timeout => $timeout,
446 peername => $rhost, 555 on_error => sub {
447 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}; 556 %state = ();
557 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $_[2] });
558 },
559 on_eof => sub {
560 %state = ();
561 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
562 },
563 ;
448 564
449 # limit the number of persistent connections 565 # limit the number of persistent connections
450 # keepalive not yet supported 566 # keepalive not yet supported
451 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 567# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
452 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 568# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
453 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 569# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
454 --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 570# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
455 }; 571# };
456 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 572# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
457 } else {
458 delete $hdr{connection};
459 } 573# }
460
461 # (re-)configure handle
462 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
463 %state = ();
464 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
465 });
466 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
467 %state = ();
468 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url });
469 });
470 574
471 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 575 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
472 576
473 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request 577 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
474 my $handle_actual_request = sub { 578 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
475 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 579 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
476 580
477 # send request 581 # send request
478 $state{handle}->push_write ( 582 $state{handle}->push_write (
479 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 583 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
480 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr) 584 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
481 . "\015\012" 585 . "\015\012"
482 . (delete $arg{body}) 586 . (delete $arg{body})
483 ); 587 );
484 588
589 # return if error occured during push_write()
590 return unless %state;
591
485 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten 592 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
486 593
487 # status line 594 # status line and headers
488 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub { 595 $state{read_response} = sub {
489 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
490 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
491
492 my %hdr = ( # response headers
493 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
494 Status => ",$2",
495 Reason => ",$3",
496 URL => ",$url"
497 );
498
499 # headers, could be optimized a bit
500 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
501 for ("$_[1]") { 596 for ("$_[1]") {
502 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 597 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
503 598
504 # things seen, not parsed: 599 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/igxc
505 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI" 600 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
506 601
507 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2" 602 # 100 Continue handling
508 while /\G 603 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
509 ([^:\000-\037]*): 604 # but we handle it just in case.
510 [\011\040]* 605 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
511 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*) 606 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
512 \012 607 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
513 /gxc; 608 if $2 eq 100;
514 609
610 push @pseudo,
611 HTTPVersion => $1,
612 Status => $2,
613 Reason => $3,
515 /\G$/ 614 ;
615
616 my $hdr = parse_hdr
516 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", URL => $url })); 617 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
618
619 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
620 }
621
622 # redirect handling
623 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
624 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
625 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
626 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
627
628 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
629
630 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
631 $url .= $upath;
632 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
517 } 633 }
518 634
519 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
520 for values %hdr;
521
522 # redirect handling
523 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
524 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
525 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
526 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
527
528 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
529
530 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
531 $url .= $upath;
532 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
533 }
534
535 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}"; 635 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
636 }
637
638 my $redirect;
639
640 if ($recurse) {
641 my $status = $hdr{Status};
642
643 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
644 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
645 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
646 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
647 # we go with the industry standard.
648 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
649 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
650 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
651 $redirect = 1;
652 } elsif ($status == 307) {
653 $redirect = 1;
536 } 654 }
655 }
537 656
657 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
538 my $redirect; 658 my $keepalive = pop;
539 659
660 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
661 %state = ();
662
663 if (defined $_[1]) {
664 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
665 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
666 }
667
668 # set-cookie processing
540 if ($recurse) { 669 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
541 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $method ne "POST") { 670 for ($hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
542 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here 671 # parse NAME=VALUE
543 # more research is needed before we do the same 672 my @kv;
673
674 while (
675 m{
676 \G\s*
677 (?:
678 expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z],\ [^,;]+)
679 | ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )
680 )
681 }gcxsi
682 ) {
683 my $name = $2;
684 my $value = $4;
685
686 unless (defined $name) {
687 # expires
688 $name = "expires";
689 $value = $1;
690 } elsif (!defined $value) {
691 # quoted
692 $value = $3;
693 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
694 }
695
696 push @kv, lc $name, $value;
697
698 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
699 }
700
701 last unless @kv;
702
703 my $name = shift @kv;
704 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
705
706 $kv{expires} ||= format_date (AE::now + $kv{"max-age"})
707 if exists $kv{"max-age"};
708
709 my $cdom;
710 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
711
712 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
713 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
714
715 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
716
717 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
718
719 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
720 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
721 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
722 } else {
723 $cdom = $uhost;
724 }
725
544 $redirect = 1; 726 # store it
545 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 303) { 727 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
546 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method 728 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
547 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD"; 729
548 $redirect = 1; 730 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
549 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) {
550 $redirect = 1;
551 } 731 }
552 } 732 }
553 733
554 my $finish = sub {
555 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
556 %state = ();
557
558 # set-cookie processing
559 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
560 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
561 # parse NAME=VALUE
562 my @kv;
563
564 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
565 my $name = $1;
566 my $value = $3;
567
568 unless ($value) {
569 $value = $2;
570 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
571 }
572
573 push @kv, $name => $value;
574
575 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
576 }
577
578 last unless @kv;
579
580 my $name = shift @kv;
581 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
582
583 my $cdom;
584 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
585
586 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
587 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
588
589 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
590
591 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
592
593 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
594 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
595 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
596 } else {
597 $cdom = $uhost;
598 }
599
600 # store it
601 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
602 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
603
604 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
605 }
606 }
607
608 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) { 734 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
609 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive 735 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
610 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body 736 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
611 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro 737 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
612 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 738 http_request (
613 } else { 739 $method => $hdr{location},
614 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
615 } 740 %arg,
741 recurse => $recurse - 1,
742 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
616 }; 743 $cb);
617
618 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
619
620 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
621 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", URL => $url });
622 } elsif (
623 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
624 or $method eq "HEAD"
625 or (defined $len && !$len)
626 ) {
627 # no body
628 $finish->("", \%hdr);
629 } else { 744 } else {
745 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
746 }
747 };
748
749 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
750
751 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
752 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
753 } elsif (
754 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
755 or $method eq "HEAD"
756 or (defined $len && !$len)
757 ) {
758 # no body
759 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
760 } else {
630 # body handling, four different code paths 761 # body handling, many different code paths
631 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x) 762 # - no body expected
632 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections) 763 # - want_body_handle
764 # - te chunked
765 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
766 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
633 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) { 767 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
634 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 768 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
635 $_[0]->on_error (undef); 769 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
636 $_[0]->on_read (undef); 770 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
637 771
638 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr); 772 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
639 773
640 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) { 774 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
775 my $cl = 0;
776 my $body = undef;
777 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
778
641 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) }); 779 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
780
781 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
782 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
783 or $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
784
785 my $len = hex $1;
786
642 if ($len) { 787 if ($len) {
643 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 788 $cl += $len;
789
790 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
791 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
792 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
793
644 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 794 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
645 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 795 length $_[1]
646 796 and return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
647 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 797 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
648 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
649
650 $len > 0 798 });
651 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
652 }); 799 });
653 } else { 800 } else {
654 $_[0]->on_eof (sub { 801 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
655 $finish->("", \%hdr); 802
803 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
804 if (length $_[1]) {
805 for ("$_[1]") {
806 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
807
808 my $hdr = parse_hdr
809 or return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled response trailers");
810
811 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
812 }
656 }); 813 }
657 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 814
658 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 815 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
659 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
660 }); 816 });
661 } 817 }
818 };
819
820 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
821
822 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
823 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
824
825 if ($len) {
826 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
827 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
828
829 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
830 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
831
832 $len > 0
833 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
834 });
662 } else { 835 } else {
663 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 836 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
664 837 $finish->("");
665 if ($len) { 838 });
666 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
667 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 839 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
840 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
841 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
842 });
843 }
844 } else {
845 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
846
847 if ($len) {
848 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
849 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
668 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr) 850 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
669 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 851 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
670 }); 852 });
671 } else { 853 } else {
672 $_[0]->on_error (sub { 854 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
673 $! == Errno::EPIPE || !$! 855 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
674 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 856 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
675 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }); 857 : $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]);
676 }); 858 });
677 $_[0]->on_read (sub { }); 859 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
678 }
679 } 860 }
680 } 861 }
681 }); 862 }
682 }); 863 };
864
865 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
683 }; 866 };
684 867
685 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 868 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
686 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 869 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
687 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 870 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
688 871
689 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 872 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
690 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 873 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
691 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 874 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
692 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 875 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
693 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url })); 876 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
694 877
695 if ($2 == 200) { 878 if ($2 == 200) {
696 $rpath = $upath; 879 $rpath = $upath;
697 &$handle_actual_request; 880 &$handle_actual_request;
698 } else { 881 } else {
699 %state = (); 882 %state = ();
700 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url }); 883 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
701 } 884 }
702 }); 885 });
703 } else { 886 } else {
704 &$handle_actual_request; 887 &$handle_actual_request;
705 } 888 }
706
707 }, sub {
708 $timeout
709 }; 889 };
890
891 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
892 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
893
894 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
895
710 }; 896 };
711 897
712 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 898 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
713} 899}
714 900
728 &http_request 914 &http_request
729} 915}
730 916
731=back 917=back
732 918
919=head2 DNS CACHING
920
921AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
922the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
923hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
924on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
925your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
926C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).
927
733=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES 928=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
734 929
735=over 4 930=over 4
736 931
737=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url" 932=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
738 933
739Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a 934Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
740string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>). 935string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
936otherwise.
937
938To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
939
940=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
941
942Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
943Date (RFC 2616).
944
945=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
946
947Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) and
948returns the corresponding POSIX timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot
949be parsed.
741 950
742=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 951=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
743 952
744The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 953The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
745 954
765 974
766=back 975=back
767 976
768=cut 977=cut
769 978
979our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
980our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
981
982sub format_date($) {
983 my ($time) = @_;
984
985 # RFC 822/1123 format
986 my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
987
988 sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
989 $weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
990 $H, $M, $S;
991}
992
993sub parse_date($) {
994 my ($date) = @_;
995
996 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
997
998 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9])[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
999 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
1000 # cookie dates (with "-")
1001
1002 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
1003
1004 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
1005 # RFC 850
1006 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
1007
1008 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
1009 # ISO C's asctime
1010 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
1011 }
1012 # other formats fail in the loop below
1013
1014 for (0..11) {
1015 if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
1016 require Time::Local;
1017 return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
1018 }
1019 }
1020
1021 undef
1022}
1023
770sub set_proxy($) { 1024sub set_proxy($) {
1025 if (length $_[0]) {
771 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1] if $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix; 1026 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
1027 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
1028 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1]
1029 } else {
1030 undef $PROXY;
1031 }
772} 1032}
773 1033
774# initialise proxy from environment 1034# initialise proxy from environment
1035eval {
775set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 1036 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
1037};
1038
1039=head2 SOCKS PROXIES
1040
1041Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
1042compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
1043F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
1044transparently.
1045
1046Alternatively, for AnyEvent::HTTP only, you can use your own
1047C<tcp_connect> function that does the proxy handshake - here is an example
1048that works with socks4a proxies:
1049
1050 use Errno;
1051 use AnyEvent::Util;
1052 use AnyEvent::Socket;
1053 use AnyEvent::Handle;
1054
1055 # host, port and username of/for your socks4a proxy
1056 my $socks_host = "10.0.0.23";
1057 my $socks_port = 9050;
1058 my $socks_user = "";
1059
1060 sub socks4a_connect {
1061 my ($host, $port, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) = @_;
1062
1063 my $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
1064 connect => [$socks_host, $socks_port],
1065 on_prepare => sub { $prepare_cb->($_[0]{fh}) },
1066 on_error => sub { $connect_cb->() },
1067 ;
1068
1069 $hdl->push_write (pack "CCnNZ*Z*", 4, 1, $port, 1, $socks_user, $host);
1070
1071 $hdl->push_read (chunk => 8, sub {
1072 my ($hdl, $chunk) = @_;
1073 my ($status, $port, $ipn) = unpack "xCna4", $chunk;
1074
1075 if ($status == 0x5a) {
1076 $connect_cb->($hdl->{fh}, (format_address $ipn) . ":$port");
1077 } else {
1078 $! = Errno::ENXIO; $connect_cb->();
1079 }
1080 });
1081
1082 $hdl
1083 }
1084
1085Use C<socks4a_connect> instead of C<tcp_connect> when doing C<http_request>s,
1086possibly after switching off other proxy types:
1087
1088 AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy undef; # usually you do not want other proxies
1089
1090 http_get 'http://www.google.com', tcp_connect => \&socks4a_connect, sub {
1091 my ($data, $headers) = @_;
1092 ...
1093 };
776 1094
777=head1 SEE ALSO 1095=head1 SEE ALSO
778 1096
779L<AnyEvent>. 1097L<AnyEvent>.
780 1098

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