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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.54 by root, Wed Jun 16 18:09:52 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.76 by root, Sat Jan 1 02:20:49 2011 UTC

43 43
44use Errno (); 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent 5.0 (); 46use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 49
51use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
52 51
53our $VERSION = '1.44'; 52our $VERSION = '1.5';
54 53
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 55
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
92must be an absolute http or https URL. 91must be an absolute http or https URL.
93 92
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts, 93When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled. 96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
98 97
99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
101second argument. 100(and trailers) as second argument.
102 101
103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The 105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
106during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
107C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
108C<OrigReason>.
109
106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the 110The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
107requested URL when following redirects). 111the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
112an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
113valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
114look at the URL pseudo header).
115
116The pseudo-header C<Redirect> only exists when the request was a result
117of an internal redirect. In that case it is an array reference with
118the C<($data, $headers)> from the redirect response. Note that this
119response could in turn be the result of a redirect itself, and C<<
120$headers->{Redirect}[1]{Redirect} >> will then contain the original
121response, and so on.
108 122
109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be 123If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec. 124joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
111 125
112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 126If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
136Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 150Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
137retries and so on, and how often to do so. 151retries and so on, and how often to do so.
138 152
139=item headers => hashref 153=item headers => hashref
140 154
141The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 155The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
142own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 156C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
143and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:> (this can be 157will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
144suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't be 158(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
145sent at all). 159they won't be sent at all).
146 160
147=item timeout => $seconds 161=item timeout => $seconds
148 162
149The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 163The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
150the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall 164the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
160C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for 174C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
161HTTPS. 175HTTPS.
162 176
163=item body => $string 177=item body => $string
164 178
165The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 179The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
166this module might offer more options). 180this module might offer more options).
167 181
168=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 182=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
169 183
170Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 184Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
171based on the original netscape specification. 185based on the original netscape specification.
172 186
173The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 187The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
174get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 188get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar to
175persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 189persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
176recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored. 190recommended, as session-only cookies might survive longer than expected.
177 191
178Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 192Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
179meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 193you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
180do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 194own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some cookie-using sites
181cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 195working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
182them unless required to. 196to.
197
198When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
199headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
200left untouched.
183 201
184=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx 202=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
185 203
186Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This 204Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
187parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to 205parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
200overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> 218overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
201and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a 219and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
202timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of 220timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
203C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details. 221C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
204 222
223=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
224
225In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
226establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
227to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
228obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
229may always return a connection guard object.
230
231There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
232tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
233but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
234
205=item on_header => $callback->($headers) 235=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
206 236
207When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon 237When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
208as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on 238as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
209locally-generated errors). 239locally-generated errors).
214 244
215This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted 245This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
216content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first 246content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
217doing a C<HEAD> request. 247doing a C<HEAD> request.
218 248
249The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
250the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
251trailer (headers sent after the response body).
252
219Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html". 253Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
220 254
221 on_header => sub { 255 on_header => sub {
222 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/ 256 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
223 }, 257 },
229string instead of the body data. 263string instead of the body data.
230 264
231It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue), 265It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
232or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call 266or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
233the completion callback with an error code of C<598>). 267the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
268
269The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
270re-use the connection.
234 271
235This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory 272This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
236(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should 273(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
237be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. 274be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
238 275
264If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 301If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
265that doesn't solve your problem in a better way. 302that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
266 303
267=back 304=back
268 305
269Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 306Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
307the response body.
270 308
271 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 309 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
272 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 310 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
273 print "$body\n"; 311 print "$body\n";
274 }; 312 };
275 313
276Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 314Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
277timeout of 30 seconds. 315timeout of 30 seconds.
278 316
279 http_request 317 http_request
280 GET => "https://www.google.com", 318 GET => "https://www.google.com",
281 timeout => 30, 319 timeout => 30,
284 use Data::Dumper; 322 use Data::Dumper;
285 print Dumper $hdr; 323 print Dumper $hdr;
286 } 324 }
287 ; 325 ;
288 326
289Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to 327Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
290cancel it. 328cancel it.
291 329
292 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 330 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
293 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 331 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
294 print "$body\n"; 332 print "$body\n";
326 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 364 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
327 365
328 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 366 _slot_schedule $_[0];
329} 367}
330 368
331our $qr_nl = qr{\015?\012}; 369# extract cookies from jar
370sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
371 my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;
372
373 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
374
375 my @cookies;
376
377 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
378 next unless ref $paths;
379
380 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
381 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
382 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
383 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
384 } else {
385 next;
386 }
387
388 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
389 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
390
391 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
392 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
393
394 if (exists $kv->{expires}) {
395 if (AE::now > parse_date ($kv->{expires})) {
396 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
397 next;
398 }
399 }
400
401 my $value = $kv->{value};
402
403 if ($value =~ /[=;,[:space:]]/) {
404 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
405 $value = "\"$value\"";
406 }
407
408 push @cookies, "$cookie=$value";
409 }
410 }
411 }
412
413 \@cookies
414}
415
416# parse set_cookie header into jar
417sub cookie_jar_set_cookie($$$) {
418 my ($jar, $set_cookie, $uhost) = @_;
419
420 for ($set_cookie) {
421 # parse NAME=VALUE
422 my @kv;
423
424 while (
425 m{
426 \G\s*
427 (?:
428 expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z],\ [^,;]+)
429 | ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )
430 )
431 }gcxsi
432 ) {
433 my $name = $2;
434 my $value = $4;
435
436 unless (defined $name) {
437 # expires
438 $name = "expires";
439 $value = $1;
440 } elsif (!defined $value) {
441 # quoted
442 $value = $3;
443 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
444 }
445
446 push @kv, lc $name, $value;
447
448 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
449 }
450
451 last unless @kv;
452
453 my $name = shift @kv;
454 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
455
456 $kv{expires} ||= format_date (AE::now + $kv{"max-age"})
457 if exists $kv{"max-age"};
458
459 my $cdom;
460 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
461
462 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
463 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
464
465 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
466
467 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
468
469 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
470 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
471 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
472 } else {
473 $cdom = $uhost;
474 }
475
476 # store it
477 $jar->{version} = 1;
478 $jar->{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
479
480 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
481 }
482}
483
484# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
485sub parse_hdr() {
486 my %hdr;
487
488 # things seen, not parsed:
489 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
490
491 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
492 while /\G
493 ([^:\000-\037]*):
494 [\011\040]*
495 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
496 \012
497 /gxc;
498
499 /\G$/
500 or return;
501
502 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
503 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
504 for values %hdr;
505
506 \%hdr
507}
508
332our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012}; 509our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
333 510
334our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 511our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
335our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 512our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
336 513
349 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 526 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
350 $hdr{lc $k} = $v; 527 $hdr{lc $k} = $v;
351 } 528 }
352 } 529 }
353 530
531 # pseudo headers for all subsequent responses
532 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
533 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
534
354 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 535 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
355 536
356 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", URL => $url }) 537 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
357 if $recurse < 0; 538 if $recurse < 0;
358 539
359 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 540 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
360 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 541 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
361 542
362 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 543 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
363 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 544 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
364 545
365 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 546 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
366 547
367 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 548 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
368 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 549 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
369 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url }); 550 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
370 551
371 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 552 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
372 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url }); 553 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
373 554
374 my $uhost = $1; 555 my $uhost = $1;
375 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 556 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
376 557
377 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost" 558 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
378 unless exists $hdr{host}; 559 unless exists $hdr{host};
379 560
380 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 561 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
381 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 562 $upath .= $query if length $query;
382 563
383 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 564 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
384 565
385 # cookie processing 566 # cookie processing
386 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 567 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
387 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1; 568 my $cookies = cookie_jar_extract $jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath;
388 569
389 my @cookie;
390
391 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
392 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
393 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
394 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
395 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
396 } else {
397 next;
398 }
399
400 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
401 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
402
403 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
404 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
405 my $value = $v->{value};
406 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
407 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
408 }
409 }
410 }
411
412 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 570 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @$cookies
413 if @cookie; 571 if @$cookies;
414 } 572 }
415 573
416 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 574 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
417 575
418 if ($proxy) { 576 if ($proxy) {
426 } else { 584 } else {
427 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 585 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
428 } 586 }
429 587
430 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 588 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
431 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer}; 589 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
432 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"}; 590 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
433 591
434 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body} 592 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
435 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET"; 593 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
436 594
595 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
596 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
597
437 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 598 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
438 599
439 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 600 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
440 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 601 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
441 602
442 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 603 return unless $state{connect_guard};
443 604
444 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 605 my $connect_cb = sub {
445 $state{fh} = shift 606 $state{fh} = shift
446 or do { 607 or do {
447 my $err = "$!"; 608 my $err = "$!";
448 %state = (); 609 %state = ();
449 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, URL => $url }); 610 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $err });
450 }; 611 };
451
452 pop; # free memory, save a tree
453 612
454 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 613 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
455 614
456 # get handle 615 # get handle
457 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 616 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
458 fh => $state{fh}, 617 fh => $state{fh},
618 peername => $rhost,
619 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
620 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
459 timeout => $timeout, 621 timeout => $timeout,
460 peername => $rhost, 622 on_error => sub {
461 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}; 623 %state = ();
624 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $_[2] });
625 },
626 on_eof => sub {
627 %state = ();
628 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
629 },
630 ;
462 631
463 # limit the number of persistent connections 632 # limit the number of persistent connections
464 # keepalive not yet supported 633 # keepalive not yet supported
465 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 634# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
466 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 635# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
467 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 636# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
468 --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 637# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
469 }; 638# };
470 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 639# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
471 } else {
472 delete $hdr{connection};
473 } 640# }
474
475 # (re-)configure handle
476 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
477 %state = ();
478 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
479 });
480 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
481 %state = ();
482 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url });
483 });
484 641
485 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 642 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
486 643
487 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request 644 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
488 my $handle_actual_request = sub { 645 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
489 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 646 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
490 647
491 # send request 648 # send request
492 $state{handle}->push_write ( 649 $state{handle}->push_write (
493 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 650 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
494 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr) 651 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
495 . "\015\012" 652 . "\015\012"
496 . (delete $arg{body}) 653 . (delete $arg{body})
497 ); 654 );
498 655
499 # return if error occured during push_write() 656 # return if error occured during push_write()
500 return unless %state; 657 return unless %state;
501 658
502 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten 659 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
503 660
504 # status line 661 # status line and headers
505 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub { 662 $state{read_response} = sub {
506 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
507 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
508
509 my %hdr = ( # response headers
510 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
511 Status => ",$2",
512 Reason => ",$3",
513 URL => ",$url"
514 );
515
516 # headers, could be optimized a bit
517 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
518 for ("$_[1]") { 663 for ("$_[1]") {
519 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 664 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
520 665
521 # things seen, not parsed: 666 /^HTTP\/0*([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/gxci
522 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI" 667 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
523 668
524 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2" 669 # 100 Continue handling
525 while /\G 670 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
526 ([^:\000-\037]*): 671 # but we handle it just in case.
527 [\011\040]* 672 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
528 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*) 673 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
529 \012 674 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
530 /gxc; 675 if $2 eq 100;
531 676
677 push @pseudo,
678 HTTPVersion => $1,
679 Status => $2,
680 Reason => $3,
532 /\G$/ 681 ;
682
683 my $hdr = parse_hdr
533 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", URL => $url })); 684 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
685
686 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
687 }
688
689 # redirect handling
690 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
691 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
692 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
693 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
694
695 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
696
697 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
698 $url .= $upath;
699 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
534 } 700 }
535 701
536 substr $_, 0, 1, "" 702 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
537 for values %hdr; 703 }
538 704
705 my $redirect;
706
707 if ($recurse) {
708 my $status = $hdr{Status};
709
710 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
711 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to HTTP/1.0 and 1.1.
712 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
713 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
714 # we go with the industry standard.
715 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
716 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
717 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
539 # redirect handling 718 $redirect = 1;
540 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards, 719 } elsif ($status == 307) {
541 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers. 720 $redirect = 1;
542 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) { 721 }
543 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//; 722 }
544 723
545 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport"; 724 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
725 my $may_keep_alive = $_[3];
546 726
547 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) { 727 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
728 %state = ();
729
730 if (defined $_[1]) {
731 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
732 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
733 }
734
735 # set-cookie processing
736 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
737 cookie_jar_set_cookie $arg{cookie_jar}, $hdr{"set-cookie"}, $uhost;
738 }
739
740 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
741 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
742 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
743 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
744 http_request (
745 $method => $hdr{location},
746 %arg,
747 recurse => $recurse - 1,
748 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
749 $cb);
750 } else {
751 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
752 }
753 };
754
755 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
756
757 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
758 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
759 } elsif (
760 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
761 or $method eq "HEAD"
762 or (defined $len && !$len)
763 ) {
764 # no body
765 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
766 } else {
767 # body handling, many different code paths
768 # - no body expected
769 # - want_body_handle
770 # - te chunked
771 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
772 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
773 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
774 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
775 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
776 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
777
778 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
779
780 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
781 my $cl = 0;
782 my $body = undef;
783 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
784
785 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
786
787 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
788 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
789 or $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
790
791 my $len = hex $1;
792
793 if ($len) {
548 $url .= $upath; 794 $cl += $len;
549 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//; 795
796 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
797 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
798 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
799
800 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
801 length $_[1]
802 and return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
803 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
804 });
805 });
806 } else {
807 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
808
809 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
810 if (length $_[1]) {
811 for ("$_[1]") {
812 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
813
814 my $hdr = parse_hdr
815 or return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled response trailers");
816
817 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
818 }
819 }
820
821 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
822 });
823 }
824 };
825
826 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
827
828 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
829 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
830
831 if ($len) {
832 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
833 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
834
835 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
836 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
837
838 $len > 0
839 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
840 });
841 } else {
842 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
843 $finish->("");
844 });
845 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
846 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
847 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
848 });
550 } 849 }
551
552 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
553 } 850 } else {
851 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
554 852
555 my $redirect;
556
557 if ($recurse) { 853 if ($len) {
558 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $method ne "POST") { 854 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
559 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here 855 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
560 # more research is needed before we do the same 856 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
857 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
561 $redirect = 1; 858 });
562 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 303) { 859 } else {
563 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method 860 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
564 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD"; 861 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
862 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
863 : $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]);
565 $redirect = 1; 864 });
566 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) { 865 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
567 $redirect = 1;
568 } 866 }
569 } 867 }
570
571 my $finish = sub {
572 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
573 %state = ();
574
575 # set-cookie processing
576 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
577 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
578 # parse NAME=VALUE
579 my @kv;
580
581 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
582 my $name = $1;
583 my $value = $3;
584
585 unless ($value) {
586 $value = $2;
587 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
588 }
589
590 push @kv, $name => $value;
591
592 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
593 }
594
595 last unless @kv;
596
597 my $name = shift @kv;
598 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
599
600 my $cdom;
601 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
602
603 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
604 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
605
606 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
607
608 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
609
610 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
611 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
612 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
613 } else {
614 $cdom = $uhost;
615 }
616
617 # store it
618 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
619 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
620
621 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
622 }
623 }
624
625 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
626 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
627 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
628 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
629 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
630 } else {
631 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
632 }
633 };
634
635 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
636
637 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
638 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", URL => $url });
639 } elsif (
640 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
641 or $method eq "HEAD"
642 or (defined $len && !$len)
643 ) {
644 # no body
645 $finish->("", \%hdr);
646 } else {
647 # body handling, four different code paths
648 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x)
649 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections)
650 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
651 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
652 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
653 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
654
655 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr);
656
657 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
658 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
659 if ($len) {
660 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
661 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
662 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
663
664 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
665 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
666
667 $len > 0
668 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
669 });
670 } else {
671 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
672 $finish->("", \%hdr);
673 });
674 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
675 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
676 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
677 });
678 }
679 } else {
680 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
681
682 if ($len) {
683 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
684 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
685 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr)
686 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
687 });
688 } else {
689 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
690 $! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!
691 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
692 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
693 });
694 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
695 }
696 }
697 }
698 }); 868 }
699 }); 869 };
870
871 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
700 }; 872 };
701 873
702 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 874 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
703 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 875 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
704 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 876 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
705 877
706 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 878 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
707 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 879 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
708 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 880 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
709 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 881 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
710 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url })); 882 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
711 883
712 if ($2 == 200) { 884 if ($2 == 200) {
713 $rpath = $upath; 885 $rpath = $upath;
714 &$handle_actual_request; 886 &$handle_actual_request;
715 } else { 887 } else {
716 %state = (); 888 %state = ();
717 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url }); 889 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
718 } 890 }
719 }); 891 });
720 } else { 892 } else {
721 &$handle_actual_request; 893 &$handle_actual_request;
722 } 894 }
895 };
723 896
724 }, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout }; 897 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
898 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
899
900 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
901
725 }; 902 };
726 903
727 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 904 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
728} 905}
729 906
743 &http_request 920 &http_request
744} 921}
745 922
746=back 923=back
747 924
925=head2 DNS CACHING
926
927AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
928the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
929hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
930on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
931your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
932C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).
933
748=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES 934=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
749 935
750=over 4 936=over 4
751 937
752=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url" 938=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
755string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks 941string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
756otherwise. 942otherwise.
757 943
758To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>. 944To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
759 945
946=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
947
948Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
949Date (RFC 2616).
950
951=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
952
953Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) and
954returns the corresponding POSIX timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot
955be parsed.
956
760=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 957=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
761 958
762The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 959The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
763 960
764=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 961=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
782connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling. 979connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling.
783 980
784=back 981=back
785 982
786=cut 983=cut
984
985our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
986our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
987
988sub format_date($) {
989 my ($time) = @_;
990
991 # RFC 822/1123 format
992 my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
993
994 sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
995 $weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
996 $H, $M, $S;
997}
998
999sub parse_date($) {
1000 my ($date) = @_;
1001
1002 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
1003
1004 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9])[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
1005 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
1006 # cookie dates (with "-")
1007
1008 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
1009
1010 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
1011 # RFC 850
1012 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
1013
1014 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
1015 # ISO C's asctime
1016 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
1017 }
1018 # other formats fail in the loop below
1019
1020 for (0..11) {
1021 if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
1022 require Time::Local;
1023 return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
1024 }
1025 }
1026
1027 undef
1028}
787 1029
788sub set_proxy($) { 1030sub set_proxy($) {
789 if (length $_[0]) { 1031 if (length $_[0]) {
790 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix 1032 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
791 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL"; 1033 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
798# initialise proxy from environment 1040# initialise proxy from environment
799eval { 1041eval {
800 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 1042 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
801}; 1043};
802 1044
1045=head2 SOCKS PROXIES
1046
1047Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
1048compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
1049F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
1050transparently.
1051
1052Alternatively, for AnyEvent::HTTP only, you can use your own
1053C<tcp_connect> function that does the proxy handshake - here is an example
1054that works with socks4a proxies:
1055
1056 use Errno;
1057 use AnyEvent::Util;
1058 use AnyEvent::Socket;
1059 use AnyEvent::Handle;
1060
1061 # host, port and username of/for your socks4a proxy
1062 my $socks_host = "10.0.0.23";
1063 my $socks_port = 9050;
1064 my $socks_user = "";
1065
1066 sub socks4a_connect {
1067 my ($host, $port, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) = @_;
1068
1069 my $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
1070 connect => [$socks_host, $socks_port],
1071 on_prepare => sub { $prepare_cb->($_[0]{fh}) },
1072 on_error => sub { $connect_cb->() },
1073 ;
1074
1075 $hdl->push_write (pack "CCnNZ*Z*", 4, 1, $port, 1, $socks_user, $host);
1076
1077 $hdl->push_read (chunk => 8, sub {
1078 my ($hdl, $chunk) = @_;
1079 my ($status, $port, $ipn) = unpack "xCna4", $chunk;
1080
1081 if ($status == 0x5a) {
1082 $connect_cb->($hdl->{fh}, (format_address $ipn) . ":$port");
1083 } else {
1084 $! = Errno::ENXIO; $connect_cb->();
1085 }
1086 });
1087
1088 $hdl
1089 }
1090
1091Use C<socks4a_connect> instead of C<tcp_connect> when doing C<http_request>s,
1092possibly after switching off other proxy types:
1093
1094 AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy undef; # usually you do not want other proxies
1095
1096 http_get 'http://www.google.com', tcp_connect => \&socks4a_connect, sub {
1097 my ($data, $headers) = @_;
1098 ...
1099 };
1100
803=head1 SEE ALSO 1101=head1 SEE ALSO
804 1102
805L<AnyEvent>. 1103L<AnyEvent>.
806 1104
807=head1 AUTHOR 1105=head1 AUTHOR

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