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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.55 by root, Wed Jun 16 19:17:30 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.72 by root, Fri Dec 31 20:59:19 2010 UTC

43 43
44use Errno (); 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent 5.0 (); 46use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 49
51use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
52 51
53our $VERSION = '1.45'; 52our $VERSION = '1.5';
54 53
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 55
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
92must be an absolute http or https URL. 91must be an absolute http or https URL.
93 92
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts, 93When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled. 96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
98 97
99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
101second argument. 100(and trailers) as second argument.
102 101
103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
104headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
105response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the 104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
106three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. 105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
106during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
107C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
108C<OrigReason>.
107 109
108The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from 110The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
109the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get 111the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
110an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a 112an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
111valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can 113valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
148Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 150Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
149retries and so on, and how often to do so. 151retries and so on, and how often to do so.
150 152
151=item headers => hashref 153=item headers => hashref
152 154
153The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 155The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
154own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 156C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
155and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:> (this can be 157will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
156suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't be 158(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
157sent at all). 159they won't be sent at all).
158 160
159=item timeout => $seconds 161=item timeout => $seconds
160 162
161The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 163The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
162the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall 164the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
172C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for 174C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
173HTTPS. 175HTTPS.
174 176
175=item body => $string 177=item body => $string
176 178
177The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 179The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
178this module might offer more options). 180this module might offer more options).
179 181
180=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 182=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
181 183
182Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 184Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
183based on the original netscape specification. 185based on the original netscape specification.
184 186
185The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 187The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
186get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 188get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar to
187persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 189persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
188recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored. 190recommended, as session-only cookies might survive longer than expected.
189 191
190Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 192Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
191meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 193you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
192do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 194own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some cookie-using sites
193cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 195working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
194them unless required to. 196to.
197
198When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
199headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
200left untouched.
195 201
196=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx 202=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
197 203
198Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This 204Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
199parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to 205parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
212overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> 218overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
213and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a 219and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
214timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of 220timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
215C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details. 221C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
216 222
223=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
224
225In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
226establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
227to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
228obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
229may always return a connection guard object.
230
231There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
232tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
233but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
234
217=item on_header => $callback->($headers) 235=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
218 236
219When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon 237When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
220as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on 238as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
221locally-generated errors). 239locally-generated errors).
226 244
227This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted 245This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
228content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first 246content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
229doing a C<HEAD> request. 247doing a C<HEAD> request.
230 248
249The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
250the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
251trailer (headers sent after the response body).
252
231Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html". 253Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
232 254
233 on_header => sub { 255 on_header => sub {
234 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/ 256 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
235 }, 257 },
241string instead of the body data. 263string instead of the body data.
242 264
243It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue), 265It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
244or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call 266or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
245the completion callback with an error code of C<598>). 267the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
268
269The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
270re-use the connection.
246 271
247This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory 272This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
248(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should 273(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
249be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. 274be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
250 275
276If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 301If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
277that doesn't solve your problem in a better way. 302that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
278 303
279=back 304=back
280 305
281Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 306Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
307the response body.
282 308
283 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 309 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
284 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 310 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
285 print "$body\n"; 311 print "$body\n";
286 }; 312 };
287 313
288Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 314Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
289timeout of 30 seconds. 315timeout of 30 seconds.
290 316
291 http_request 317 http_request
292 GET => "https://www.google.com", 318 GET => "https://www.google.com",
293 timeout => 30, 319 timeout => 30,
296 use Data::Dumper; 322 use Data::Dumper;
297 print Dumper $hdr; 323 print Dumper $hdr;
298 } 324 }
299 ; 325 ;
300 326
301Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to 327Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
302cancel it. 328cancel it.
303 329
304 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 330 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
305 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 331 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
306 print "$body\n"; 332 print "$body\n";
338 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 364 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
339 365
340 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 366 _slot_schedule $_[0];
341} 367}
342 368
343our $qr_nl = qr{\015?\012}; 369# extract cookies from jar
370sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
371 my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;
372
373 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
374
375 my @cookies;
376
377 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
378 next unless ref $paths;
379
380 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
381 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
382 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
383 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
384 } else {
385 next;
386 }
387
388 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
389 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
390
391 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
392 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
393
394 if (exists $kv->{expires}) {
395 if (AE::now > parse_date ($kv->{expires})) {
396 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
397 next;
398 }
399 }
400
401 my $value = $kv->{value};
402
403 if ($value =~ /[=;,[:space:]]/) {
404 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
405 $value = "\"$value\"";
406 }
407
408 push @cookies, "$cookie=$value";
409 }
410 }
411 }
412
413 \@cookies
414}
415
416# parse set_cookie header into jar
417sub cookie_jar_set_cookie($$) {
418 my ($jar, $set_cookie) = @_;
419
420 for ($set_cookie) {
421 # parse NAME=VALUE
422 my @kv;
423
424 while (
425 m{
426 \G\s*
427 (?:
428 expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z],\ [^,;]+)
429 | ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )
430 )
431 }gcxsi
432 ) {
433 my $name = $2;
434 my $value = $4;
435
436 unless (defined $name) {
437 # expires
438 $name = "expires";
439 $value = $1;
440 } elsif (!defined $value) {
441 # quoted
442 $value = $3;
443 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
444 }
445
446 push @kv, lc $name, $value;
447
448 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
449 }
450
451 last unless @kv;
452
453 my $name = shift @kv;
454 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
455
456 $kv{expires} ||= format_date (AE::now + $kv{"max-age"})
457 if exists $kv{"max-age"};
458
459 my $cdom;
460 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
461
462 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
463 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
464
465 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
466
467 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
468
469 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
470 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
471 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
472 } else {
473 $cdom = $uhost;
474 }
475
476 # store it
477 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
478 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
479
480 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
481 }
482}
483}
484
485# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
486sub parse_hdr() {
487 my %hdr;
488
489 # things seen, not parsed:
490 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
491
492 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
493 while /\G
494 ([^:\000-\037]*):
495 [\011\040]*
496 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
497 \012
498 /gxc;
499
500 /\G$/
501 or return;
502
503 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
504 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
505 for values %hdr;
506
507 \%hdr
508}
509
344our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012}; 510our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
345 511
346our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 512our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
347our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 513our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
348 514
367 my @pseudo = (URL => $url); 533 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
368 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect}; 534 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
369 535
370 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 536 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
371 537
372 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", @pseudo }) 538 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
373 if $recurse < 0; 539 if $recurse < 0;
374 540
375 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 541 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
376 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 542 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
377 543
378 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 544 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
379 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 545 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
380 546
381 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 547 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
382 548
383 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 549 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
384 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 550 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
385 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", @pseudo }); 551 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
386 552
387 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 553 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
388 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", @pseudo }); 554 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
389 555
390 my $uhost = $1; 556 my $uhost = $1;
391 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 557 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
392 558
393 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost" 559 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
394 unless exists $hdr{host}; 560 unless exists $hdr{host};
395 561
396 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 562 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
397 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 563 $upath .= $query if length $query;
398 564
399 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 565 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
400 566
401 # cookie processing 567 # cookie processing
402 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 568 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
403 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1; 569 my $cookies = cookie_jar_extract $jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath;
404 570
405 my @cookie;
406
407 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
408 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
409 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
410 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
411 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
412 } else {
413 next;
414 }
415
416 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
417 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
418
419 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
420 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
421 my $value = $v->{value};
422 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
423 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
424 }
425 }
426 }
427
428 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 571 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @$cookies
429 if @cookie; 572 if @$cookies;
430 } 573 }
431 574
432 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 575 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
433 576
434 if ($proxy) { 577 if ($proxy) {
442 } else { 585 } else {
443 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 586 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
444 } 587 }
445 588
446 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 589 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
447 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer}; 590 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
448 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"}; 591 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
449 592
450 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body} 593 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
451 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET"; 594 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
452 595
596 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
597 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
598
453 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 599 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
454 600
455 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 601 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
456 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 602 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
457 603
458 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 604 return unless $state{connect_guard};
459 605
460 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 606 my $connect_cb = sub {
461 $state{fh} = shift 607 $state{fh} = shift
462 or do { 608 or do {
463 my $err = "$!"; 609 my $err = "$!";
464 %state = (); 610 %state = ();
465 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, @pseudo }); 611 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $err });
466 }; 612 };
467 613
468 pop; # free memory, save a tree 614 pop; # free memory, save a tree
469 615
470 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 616 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
471 617
472 # get handle 618 # get handle
473 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 619 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
474 fh => $state{fh}, 620 fh => $state{fh},
621 peername => $rhost,
622 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
623 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
475 timeout => $timeout, 624 timeout => $timeout,
476 peername => $rhost, 625 on_error => sub {
477 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}; 626 %state = ();
627 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $_[2] });
628 },
629 on_eof => sub {
630 %state = ();
631 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
632 },
633 ;
478 634
479 # limit the number of persistent connections 635 # limit the number of persistent connections
480 # keepalive not yet supported 636 # keepalive not yet supported
481 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 637# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
482 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 638# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
483 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 639# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
484 --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 640# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
485 }; 641# };
486 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 642# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
487 } else {
488 delete $hdr{connection};
489 } 643# }
490
491 # (re-)configure handle
492 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
493 %state = ();
494 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo });
495 });
496 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
497 %state = ();
498 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", @pseudo });
499 });
500 644
501 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 645 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
502 646
503 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request 647 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
504 my $handle_actual_request = sub { 648 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
505 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 649 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
506 650
507 # send request 651 # send request
508 $state{handle}->push_write ( 652 $state{handle}->push_write (
509 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 653 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
510 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr) 654 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
511 . "\015\012" 655 . "\015\012"
512 . (delete $arg{body}) 656 . (delete $arg{body})
513 ); 657 );
514 658
515 # return if error occured during push_write() 659 # return if error occured during push_write()
516 return unless %state; 660 return unless %state;
517 661
518 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use 662 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
519 663
520 # status line 664 # status line and headers
521 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub { 665 $state{read_response} = sub {
522 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
523 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", @pseudo }));
524
525 push @pseudo,
526 HTTPVersion => $1,
527 Status => $2,
528 Reason => $3,
529 ;
530
531 # headers, could be optimized a bit
532 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
533 for ("$_[1]") { 666 for ("$_[1]") {
534 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 667 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
535 668
536 # things seen, not parsed: 669 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/igxc
537 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI" 670 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
538 671
539 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2" 672 # 100 Continue handling
540 while /\G 673 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
541 ([^:\000-\037]*): 674 # but we handle it just in case.
542 [\011\040]* 675 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
543 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*) 676 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
544 \012 677 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
545 /gxc; 678 if $2 eq 100;
546 679
680 push @pseudo,
681 HTTPVersion => $1,
682 Status => $2,
683 Reason => $3,
547 /\G$/ 684 ;
685
686 my $hdr = parse_hdr
548 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", @pseudo })); 687 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
688
689 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
690 }
691
692 # redirect handling
693 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
694 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
695 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
696 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
697
698 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
699
700 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
701 $url .= $upath;
702 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
549 } 703 }
550 704
551 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above 705 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
552 substr $_, 0, 1, "" 706 }
553 for values %hdr;
554 707
555 # patch in all pseudo headers 708 my $redirect;
556 %hdr = (%hdr, @pseudo);
557 709
710 if ($recurse) {
711 my $status = $hdr{Status};
712
713 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
714 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
715 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
716 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
717 # we go with the industry standard.
718 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
719 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
720 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
558 # redirect handling 721 $redirect = 1;
559 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards, 722 } elsif ($status == 307) {
560 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers. 723 $redirect = 1;
561 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) { 724 }
562 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//; 725 }
563 726
564 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport"; 727 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
728 my $keepalive = pop;
565 729
566 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) { 730 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
731 %state = ();
732
733 if (defined $_[1]) {
734 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
735 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
736 }
737
738 # set-cookie processing
739 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
740 cookie_jar_set_cookie $arg{cookie_jar}, $hdr{"set-cookie"};
741
742 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
743 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
744 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
745 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
746 http_request (
747 $method => $hdr{location},
748 %arg,
749 recurse => $recurse - 1,
750 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
751 $cb);
752 } else {
753 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
754 }
755 };
756
757 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
758
759 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
760 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
761 } elsif (
762 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
763 or $method eq "HEAD"
764 or (defined $len && !$len)
765 ) {
766 # no body
767 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
768 } else {
769 # body handling, many different code paths
770 # - no body expected
771 # - want_body_handle
772 # - te chunked
773 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
774 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
775 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
776 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
777 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
778 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
779
780 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
781
782 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
783 my $cl = 0;
784 my $body = undef;
785 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
786
787 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
788
789 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
790 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
791 or $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
792
793 my $len = hex $1;
794
795 if ($len) {
567 $url .= $upath; 796 $cl += $len;
568 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//; 797
798 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
799 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
800 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
801
802 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
803 length $_[1]
804 and return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
805 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
806 });
807 });
808 } else {
809 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
810
811 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
812 if (length $_[1]) {
813 for ("$_[1]") {
814 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
815
816 my $hdr = parse_hdr
817 or return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled response trailers");
818
819 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
820 }
821 }
822
823 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
824 });
825 }
826 };
827
828 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
829
830 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
831 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
832
833 if ($len) {
834 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
835 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
836
837 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
838 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
839
840 $len > 0
841 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
842 });
843 } else {
844 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
845 $finish->("");
846 });
847 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
848 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
849 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
850 });
569 } 851 }
570
571 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
572 } 852 } else {
853 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
573 854
574 my $redirect;
575
576 if ($recurse) { 855 if ($len) {
577 my $status = $hdr{Status}; 856 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
578 857 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
579 if (($status == 301 || $status == 302) && $method ne "POST") { 858 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
580 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here 859 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
581 # more research is needed before we do the same
582 $redirect = 1; 860 });
583 } elsif ($status == 303) { 861 } else {
584 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method 862 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
585 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD"; 863 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
864 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
865 : $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]);
586 $redirect = 1; 866 });
587 } elsif ($status == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) { 867 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
588 $redirect = 1;
589 } 868 }
590 } 869 }
591
592 my $finish = sub {
593 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
594 %state = ();
595
596 # set-cookie processing
597 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
598 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
599 # parse NAME=VALUE
600 my @kv;
601
602 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
603 my $name = $1;
604 my $value = $3;
605
606 unless ($value) {
607 $value = $2;
608 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
609 }
610
611 push @kv, $name => $value;
612
613 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
614 }
615
616 last unless @kv;
617
618 my $name = shift @kv;
619 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
620
621 my $cdom;
622 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
623
624 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
625 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
626
627 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
628
629 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
630
631 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
632 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
633 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
634 } else {
635 $cdom = $uhost;
636 }
637
638 # store it
639 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
640 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
641
642 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
643 }
644 }
645
646 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
647 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
648 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
649 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
650 http_request (
651 $method => $hdr{location},
652 %arg,
653 recurse => $recurse - 1,
654 Redirect => \@_,
655 $cb);
656 } else {
657 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
658 }
659 };
660
661 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
662
663 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
664 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", @pseudo });
665 } elsif (
666 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
667 or $method eq "HEAD"
668 or (defined $len && !$len)
669 ) {
670 # no body
671 $finish->("", \%hdr);
672 } else {
673 # body handling, four different code paths
674 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x)
675 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections)
676 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
677 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
678 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
679 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
680
681 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr);
682
683 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
684 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) });
685 if ($len) {
686 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
687 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
688 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
689
690 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
691 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
692
693 $len > 0
694 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
695 });
696 } else {
697 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
698 $finish->("", \%hdr);
699 });
700 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
701 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
702 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
703 });
704 }
705 } else {
706 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
707
708 if ($len) {
709 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) });
710 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
711 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr)
712 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
713 });
714 } else {
715 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
716 $! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!
717 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
718 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo });
719 });
720 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
721 }
722 }
723 }
724 }); 870 }
725 }); 871 };
872
873 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
726 }; 874 };
727 875
728 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 876 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
729 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 877 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
730 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 878 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
731 879
732 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 880 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
733 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 881 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
734 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 882 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
735 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 883 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
736 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", @pseudo })); 884 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
737 885
738 if ($2 == 200) { 886 if ($2 == 200) {
739 $rpath = $upath; 887 $rpath = $upath;
740 &$handle_actual_request; 888 &$handle_actual_request;
741 } else { 889 } else {
742 %state = (); 890 %state = ();
743 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, @pseudo }); 891 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
744 } 892 }
745 }); 893 });
746 } else { 894 } else {
747 &$handle_actual_request; 895 &$handle_actual_request;
748 } 896 }
897 };
749 898
750 }, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout }; 899 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
900 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
901
902 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
903
751 }; 904 };
752 905
753 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 906 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
754} 907}
755 908
790string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks 943string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
791otherwise. 944otherwise.
792 945
793To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>. 946To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
794 947
948=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
949
950Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
951Date (RFC 2616).
952
953=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
954
955Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) and
956returns the corresponding POSIX timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot
957be parsed.
958
795=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 959=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
796 960
797The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 961The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
798 962
799=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 963=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
817connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling. 981connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling.
818 982
819=back 983=back
820 984
821=cut 985=cut
986
987our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
988our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
989
990sub format_date($) {
991 my ($time) = @_;
992
993 # RFC 822/1123 format
994 my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
995
996 sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
997 $weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
998 $H, $M, $S;
999}
1000
1001sub parse_date($) {
1002 my ($date) = @_;
1003
1004 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
1005
1006 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9])[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
1007 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
1008 # cookie dates (with "-")
1009
1010 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
1011
1012 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
1013 # RFC 850
1014 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
1015
1016 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
1017 # ISO C's asctime
1018 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
1019 }
1020 # other formats fail in the loop below
1021
1022 for (0..11) {
1023 if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
1024 require Time::Local;
1025 return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
1026 }
1027 }
1028
1029 undef
1030}
822 1031
823sub set_proxy($) { 1032sub set_proxy($) {
824 if (length $_[0]) { 1033 if (length $_[0]) {
825 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix 1034 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
826 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL"; 1035 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
833# initialise proxy from environment 1042# initialise proxy from environment
834eval { 1043eval {
835 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 1044 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
836}; 1045};
837 1046
1047=head2 SOCKS PROXIES
1048
1049Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
1050compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
1051F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
1052transparently.
1053
1054Alternatively, for AnyEvent::HTTP only, you can use your own
1055C<tcp_connect> function that does the proxy handshake - here is an example
1056that works with socks4a proxies:
1057
1058 use Errno;
1059 use AnyEvent::Util;
1060 use AnyEvent::Socket;
1061 use AnyEvent::Handle;
1062
1063 # host, port and username of/for your socks4a proxy
1064 my $socks_host = "10.0.0.23";
1065 my $socks_port = 9050;
1066 my $socks_user = "";
1067
1068 sub socks4a_connect {
1069 my ($host, $port, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) = @_;
1070
1071 my $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
1072 connect => [$socks_host, $socks_port],
1073 on_prepare => sub { $prepare_cb->($_[0]{fh}) },
1074 on_error => sub { $connect_cb->() },
1075 ;
1076
1077 $hdl->push_write (pack "CCnNZ*Z*", 4, 1, $port, 1, $socks_user, $host);
1078
1079 $hdl->push_read (chunk => 8, sub {
1080 my ($hdl, $chunk) = @_;
1081 my ($status, $port, $ipn) = unpack "xCna4", $chunk;
1082
1083 if ($status == 0x5a) {
1084 $connect_cb->($hdl->{fh}, (format_address $ipn) . ":$port");
1085 } else {
1086 $! = Errno::ENXIO; $connect_cb->();
1087 }
1088 });
1089
1090 $hdl
1091 }
1092
1093Use C<socks4a_connect> instead of C<tcp_connect> when doing C<http_request>s,
1094possibly after switching off other proxy types:
1095
1096 AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy undef; # usually you do not want other proxies
1097
1098 http_get 'http://www.google.com', tcp_connect => \&socks4a_connect, sub {
1099 my ($data, $headers) = @_;
1100 ...
1101 };
1102
838=head1 SEE ALSO 1103=head1 SEE ALSO
839 1104
840L<AnyEvent>. 1105L<AnyEvent>.
841 1106
842=head1 AUTHOR 1107=head1 AUTHOR

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