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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.55 by root, Wed Jun 16 19:17:30 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.79 by root, Sat Jan 1 20:01:07 2011 UTC

43 43
44use Errno (); 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent 5.0 (); 46use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 49
51use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
52 51
53our $VERSION = '1.45'; 52our $VERSION = '1.5';
54 53
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 55
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
92must be an absolute http or https URL. 91must be an absolute http or https URL.
93 92
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts, 93When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled. 96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
98 97
99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
101second argument. 100(and trailers) as second argument.
102 101
103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
104headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
105response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the 104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
106three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. 105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
106during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
107C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
108C<OrigReason>.
107 109
108The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from 110The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
109the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get 111the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
110an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a 112an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
111valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can 113valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
120 122
121If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be 123If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
122joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec. 124joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
123 125
124If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 126If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
125then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<59x> 127then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be
126(usually C<599>) and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error 128C<590>-C<599> and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
127message. 129message. Currently the following status codes are used:
130
131=over 4
132
133=item 595 - errors during connection etsbalishment, proxy handshake.
134
135=item 596 - errors during TLS negotiation, request sending and header processing.
136
137=item 597 - errors during body receiving or processing.
138
139=item 598 - user aborted request via C<on_header> or C<on_body>.
140
141=item 599 - other, usually nonretryable, errors (garbled URL etc.).
142
143=back
128 144
129A typical callback might look like this: 145A typical callback might look like this:
130 146
131 sub { 147 sub {
132 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 148 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
148Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 164Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
149retries and so on, and how often to do so. 165retries and so on, and how often to do so.
150 166
151=item headers => hashref 167=item headers => hashref
152 168
153The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 169The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
154own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 170C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
155and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:> (this can be 171will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
156suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't be 172(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
157sent at all). 173they won't be sent at all).
158 174
159=item timeout => $seconds 175=item timeout => $seconds
160 176
161The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 177The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
162the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall 178the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
172C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for 188C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
173HTTPS. 189HTTPS.
174 190
175=item body => $string 191=item body => $string
176 192
177The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 193The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
178this module might offer more options). 194this module might offer more options).
179 195
180=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 196=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
181 197
182Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 198Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
183based on the original netscape specification. 199based on the original netscape specification.
184 200
185The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 201The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
186get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 202get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar to
187persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 203persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
188recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored. 204recommended, as session-only cookies might survive longer than expected.
189 205
190Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 206Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
191meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 207you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
192do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 208own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some cookie-using sites
193cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 209working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
194them unless required to. 210to.
211
212When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
213headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
214left untouched.
195 215
196=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx 216=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
197 217
198Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This 218Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
199parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to 219parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
212overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> 232overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
213and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a 233and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
214timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of 234timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
215C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details. 235C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
216 236
237=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
238
239In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
240establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
241to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
242obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
243may always return a connection guard object.
244
245There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
246tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
247but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
248
217=item on_header => $callback->($headers) 249=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
218 250
219When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon 251When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
220as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on 252as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
221locally-generated errors). 253locally-generated errors).
226 258
227This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted 259This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
228content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first 260content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
229doing a C<HEAD> request. 261doing a C<HEAD> request.
230 262
263The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
264the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
265trailer (headers sent after the response body).
266
231Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html". 267Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
232 268
233 on_header => sub { 269 on_header => sub {
234 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/ 270 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
235 }, 271 },
241string instead of the body data. 277string instead of the body data.
242 278
243It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue), 279It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
244or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call 280or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
245the completion callback with an error code of C<598>). 281the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
282
283The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
284re-use the connection.
246 285
247This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory 286This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
248(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should 287(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
249be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. 288be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
250 289
276If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 315If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
277that doesn't solve your problem in a better way. 316that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
278 317
279=back 318=back
280 319
281Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 320Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
321the response body.
282 322
283 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 323 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
284 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 324 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
285 print "$body\n"; 325 print "$body\n";
286 }; 326 };
287 327
288Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 328Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
289timeout of 30 seconds. 329timeout of 30 seconds.
290 330
291 http_request 331 http_request
292 GET => "https://www.google.com", 332 GET => "https://www.google.com",
293 timeout => 30, 333 timeout => 30,
296 use Data::Dumper; 336 use Data::Dumper;
297 print Dumper $hdr; 337 print Dumper $hdr;
298 } 338 }
299 ; 339 ;
300 340
301Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to 341Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
302cancel it. 342cancel it.
303 343
304 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 344 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
305 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 345 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
306 print "$body\n"; 346 print "$body\n";
338 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 378 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
339 379
340 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 380 _slot_schedule $_[0];
341} 381}
342 382
343our $qr_nl = qr{\015?\012}; 383# extract cookies from jar
384sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
385 my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;
386
387 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
388
389 my @cookies;
390
391 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
392 next unless ref $paths;
393
394 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
395 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
396 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
397 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
398 } else {
399 next;
400 }
401
402 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
403 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
404
405 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
406 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
407
408 if (exists $kv->{expires}) {
409 if (AE::now > parse_date ($kv->{expires})) {
410 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
411 next;
412 }
413 }
414
415 my $value = $kv->{value};
416
417 if ($value =~ /[=;,[:space:]]/) {
418 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
419 $value = "\"$value\"";
420 }
421
422 push @cookies, "$cookie=$value";
423 }
424 }
425 }
426
427 \@cookies
428}
429
430# parse set_cookie header into jar
431sub cookie_jar_set_cookie($$$) {
432 my ($jar, $set_cookie, $uhost) = @_;
433
434 for ($set_cookie) {
435 # parse NAME=VALUE
436 my @kv;
437
438 # expires is not http-compliant in the original cookie-spec,
439 # we support the official date format and some extensions
440 while (
441 m{
442 \G\s*
443 (?:
444 expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]+,\ [^,;]+)
445 | ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )
446 )
447 }gcxsi
448 ) {
449 my $name = $2;
450 my $value = $4;
451
452 unless (defined $name) {
453 # expires
454 $name = "expires";
455 $value = $1;
456 } elsif (!defined $value) {
457 # quoted
458 $value = $3;
459 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
460 }
461
462 push @kv, lc $name, $value;
463
464 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
465 }
466
467 last unless @kv;
468
469 my $name = shift @kv;
470 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
471
472 $kv{expires} ||= format_date (AE::now + $kv{"max-age"})
473 if exists $kv{"max-age"};
474
475 my $cdom;
476 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
477
478 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
479 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
480
481 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
482
483 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
484
485 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
486 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
487 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
488 } else {
489 $cdom = $uhost;
490 }
491
492 # store it
493 $jar->{version} = 1;
494 $jar->{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
495
496 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
497 }
498}
499
500# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
501sub parse_hdr() {
502 my %hdr;
503
504 # things seen, not parsed:
505 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
506
507 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
508 while /\G
509 ([^:\000-\037]*):
510 [\011\040]*
511 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
512 \012
513 /gxc;
514
515 /\G$/
516 or return;
517
518 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
519 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
520 for values %hdr;
521
522 \%hdr
523}
524
344our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012}; 525our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
345 526
346our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 527our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
347our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 528our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
348 529
367 my @pseudo = (URL => $url); 548 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
368 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect}; 549 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
369 550
370 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 551 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
371 552
372 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", @pseudo }) 553 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
373 if $recurse < 0; 554 if $recurse < 0;
374 555
375 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 556 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
376 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 557 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
377 558
378 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 559 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
379 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 560 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
380 561
381 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 562 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
382 563
383 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 564 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
384 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 565 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
385 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", @pseudo }); 566 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
386 567
387 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 568 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
388 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", @pseudo }); 569 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
389 570
390 my $uhost = $1; 571 my $uhost = $1;
391 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 572 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
392 573
393 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost" 574 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
394 unless exists $hdr{host}; 575 unless exists $hdr{host};
395 576
396 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 577 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
397 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 578 $upath .= $query if length $query;
398 579
399 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 580 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
400 581
401 # cookie processing 582 # cookie processing
402 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 583 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
403 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1; 584 my $cookies = cookie_jar_extract $jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath;
404 585
405 my @cookie;
406
407 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
408 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
409 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
410 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
411 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
412 } else {
413 next;
414 }
415
416 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
417 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
418
419 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
420 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
421 my $value = $v->{value};
422 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
423 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
424 }
425 }
426 }
427
428 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 586 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @$cookies
429 if @cookie; 587 if @$cookies;
430 } 588 }
431 589
432 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 590 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
433 591
434 if ($proxy) { 592 if ($proxy) {
442 } else { 600 } else {
443 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 601 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
444 } 602 }
445 603
446 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 604 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
447 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer}; 605 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
448 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"}; 606 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
449 607
450 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body} 608 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
451 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET"; 609 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
452 610
611 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
612 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
613
453 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 614 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
454 615
455 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 616 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
456 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 617 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
457 618
458 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 619 return unless $state{connect_guard};
459 620
460 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 621 my $ae_error = 595; # connecting
622
623 my $connect_cb = sub {
461 $state{fh} = shift 624 $state{fh} = shift
462 or do { 625 or do {
463 my $err = "$!"; 626 my $err = "$!";
464 %state = (); 627 %state = ();
465 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, @pseudo }); 628 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $err });
466 }; 629 };
467
468 pop; # free memory, save a tree
469 630
470 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 631 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
471 632
472 # get handle 633 # get handle
473 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 634 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
474 fh => $state{fh}, 635 fh => $state{fh},
636 peername => $rhost,
637 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
638 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
475 timeout => $timeout, 639 timeout => $timeout,
476 peername => $rhost, 640 on_error => sub {
477 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}; 641 %state = ();
642 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $_[2] });
643 },
644 on_eof => sub {
645 %state = ();
646 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
647 },
648 ;
478 649
479 # limit the number of persistent connections 650 # limit the number of persistent connections
480 # keepalive not yet supported 651 # keepalive not yet supported
481 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 652# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
482 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 653# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
483 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 654# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
484 --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 655# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
485 }; 656# };
486 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 657# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
487 } else {
488 delete $hdr{connection};
489 } 658# }
490
491 # (re-)configure handle
492 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
493 %state = ();
494 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo });
495 });
496 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
497 %state = ();
498 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", @pseudo });
499 });
500 659
501 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 660 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
502 661
503 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request 662 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
504 my $handle_actual_request = sub { 663 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
664 $ae_error = 596; # request phase
665
505 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 666 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
506 667
507 # send request 668 # send request
508 $state{handle}->push_write ( 669 $state{handle}->push_write (
509 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 670 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
510 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr) 671 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
511 . "\015\012" 672 . "\015\012"
512 . (delete $arg{body}) 673 . (delete $arg{body})
513 ); 674 );
514 675
515 # return if error occured during push_write() 676 # return if error occured during push_write()
516 return unless %state; 677 return unless %state;
517 678
518 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use 679 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
519 680
520 # status line 681 # status line and headers
521 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub { 682 $state{read_response} = sub {
522 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
523 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", @pseudo }));
524
525 push @pseudo,
526 HTTPVersion => $1,
527 Status => $2,
528 Reason => $3,
529 ;
530
531 # headers, could be optimized a bit
532 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
533 for ("$_[1]") { 683 for ("$_[1]") {
534 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 684 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
535 685
536 # things seen, not parsed: 686 /^HTTP\/0*([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/gxci
537 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI" 687 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
538 688
539 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2" 689 # 100 Continue handling
540 while /\G 690 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
541 ([^:\000-\037]*): 691 # but we handle it just in case.
542 [\011\040]* 692 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
543 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*) 693 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
544 \012 694 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
545 /gxc; 695 if $2 eq 100;
546 696
697 push @pseudo,
698 HTTPVersion => $1,
699 Status => $2,
700 Reason => $3,
547 /\G$/ 701 ;
702
703 my $hdr = parse_hdr
548 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", @pseudo })); 704 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
705
706 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
707 }
708
709 # redirect handling
710 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
711 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
712 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
713 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
714
715 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
716
717 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
718 $url .= $upath;
719 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
549 } 720 }
550 721
551 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above 722 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
552 substr $_, 0, 1, "" 723 }
553 for values %hdr;
554 724
555 # patch in all pseudo headers 725 my $redirect;
556 %hdr = (%hdr, @pseudo);
557 726
727 if ($recurse) {
728 my $status = $hdr{Status};
729
730 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
731 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to HTTP/1.0 and 1.1.
732 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
733 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
734 # we go with the industry standard.
735 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
736 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
737 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
558 # redirect handling 738 $redirect = 1;
559 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards, 739 } elsif ($status == 307) {
560 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers. 740 $redirect = 1;
561 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) { 741 }
562 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//; 742 }
563 743
564 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport"; 744 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
745 my $may_keep_alive = $_[3];
565 746
566 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) { 747 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
748 %state = ();
749
750 if (defined $_[1]) {
751 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
752 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
753 }
754
755 # set-cookie processing
756 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
757 cookie_jar_set_cookie $arg{cookie_jar}, $hdr{"set-cookie"}, $uhost;
758 }
759
760 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
761 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
762 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
763 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
764 http_request (
765 $method => $hdr{location},
766 %arg,
767 recurse => $recurse - 1,
768 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
769 $cb);
770 } else {
771 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
772 }
773 };
774
775 $ae_error = 597; # body phase
776
777 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
778
779 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
780 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
781 } elsif (
782 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
783 or $method eq "HEAD"
784 or (defined $len && !$len)
785 ) {
786 # no body
787 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
788 } else {
789 # body handling, many different code paths
790 # - no body expected
791 # - want_body_handle
792 # - te chunked
793 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
794 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
795 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
796 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
797 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
798 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
799
800 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
801
802 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
803 my $cl = 0;
804 my $body = undef;
805 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
806
807 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
808 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
809 or $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
810
811 my $len = hex $1;
812
813 if ($len) {
567 $url .= $upath; 814 $cl += $len;
568 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//; 815
816 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
817 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
818 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
819
820 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
821 length $_[1]
822 and return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
823 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
824 });
825 });
826 } else {
827 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
828
829 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
830 if (length $_[1]) {
831 for ("$_[1]") {
832 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
833
834 my $hdr = parse_hdr
835 or return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled response trailers");
836
837 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
838 }
839 }
840
841 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
842 });
843 }
844 };
845
846 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
847
848 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
849 if ($len) {
850 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
851 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
852
853 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
854 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
855
856 $len > 0
857 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
858 });
859 } else {
860 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
861 $finish->("");
862 });
863 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
864 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
865 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
866 });
569 } 867 }
570
571 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
572 } 868 } else {
869 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
573 870
574 my $redirect;
575
576 if ($recurse) { 871 if ($len) {
577 my $status = $hdr{Status}; 872 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
578 873 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
579 if (($status == 301 || $status == 302) && $method ne "POST") { 874 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
580 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here
581 # more research is needed before we do the same
582 $redirect = 1; 875 });
583 } elsif ($status == 303) { 876 } else {
584 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method 877 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
585 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD"; 878 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
879 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
880 : $finish->(undef, $ae_error => $_[2]);
586 $redirect = 1; 881 });
587 } elsif ($status == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) { 882 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
588 $redirect = 1;
589 } 883 }
590 } 884 }
591
592 my $finish = sub {
593 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
594 %state = ();
595
596 # set-cookie processing
597 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
598 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
599 # parse NAME=VALUE
600 my @kv;
601
602 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
603 my $name = $1;
604 my $value = $3;
605
606 unless ($value) {
607 $value = $2;
608 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
609 }
610
611 push @kv, $name => $value;
612
613 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
614 }
615
616 last unless @kv;
617
618 my $name = shift @kv;
619 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
620
621 my $cdom;
622 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
623
624 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
625 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
626
627 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
628
629 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
630
631 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
632 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
633 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
634 } else {
635 $cdom = $uhost;
636 }
637
638 # store it
639 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
640 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
641
642 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
643 }
644 }
645
646 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
647 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
648 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
649 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
650 http_request (
651 $method => $hdr{location},
652 %arg,
653 recurse => $recurse - 1,
654 Redirect => \@_,
655 $cb);
656 } else {
657 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
658 }
659 };
660
661 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
662
663 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
664 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", @pseudo });
665 } elsif (
666 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
667 or $method eq "HEAD"
668 or (defined $len && !$len)
669 ) {
670 # no body
671 $finish->("", \%hdr);
672 } else {
673 # body handling, four different code paths
674 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x)
675 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections)
676 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
677 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
678 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
679 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
680
681 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr);
682
683 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
684 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) });
685 if ($len) {
686 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
687 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
688 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
689
690 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
691 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
692
693 $len > 0
694 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
695 });
696 } else {
697 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
698 $finish->("", \%hdr);
699 });
700 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
701 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
702 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", @pseudo });
703 });
704 }
705 } else {
706 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
707
708 if ($len) {
709 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo }) });
710 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
711 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr)
712 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
713 });
714 } else {
715 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
716 $! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!
717 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
718 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], @pseudo });
719 });
720 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
721 }
722 }
723 }
724 }); 885 }
725 }); 886 };
887
888 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
726 }; 889 };
727 890
728 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 891 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
729 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 892 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
730 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 893 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
731 894
732 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 895 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
733 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 896 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
734 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 897 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
735 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 898 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
736 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", @pseudo })); 899 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
737 900
738 if ($2 == 200) { 901 if ($2 == 200) {
739 $rpath = $upath; 902 $rpath = $upath;
740 &$handle_actual_request; 903 &$handle_actual_request;
741 } else { 904 } else {
742 %state = (); 905 %state = ();
743 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, @pseudo }); 906 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
744 } 907 }
745 }); 908 });
746 } else { 909 } else {
747 &$handle_actual_request; 910 &$handle_actual_request;
748 } 911 }
912 };
749 913
750 }, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout }; 914 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
915 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
916
917 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
918
751 }; 919 };
752 920
753 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 921 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
754} 922}
755 923
790string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks 958string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
791otherwise. 959otherwise.
792 960
793To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>. 961To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
794 962
963=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
964
965Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
966Date (RFC 2616).
967
968=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
969
970Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) or a
971bunch of minor variations of those, and returns the corresponding POSIX
972timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot be parsed.
973
795=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 974=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
796 975
797The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 976The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
798 977
799=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 978=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
817connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling. 996connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling.
818 997
819=back 998=back
820 999
821=cut 1000=cut
1001
1002our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
1003our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
1004
1005sub format_date($) {
1006 my ($time) = @_;
1007
1008 # RFC 822/1123 format
1009 my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
1010
1011 sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
1012 $weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
1013 $H, $M, $S;
1014}
1015
1016sub parse_date($) {
1017 my ($date) = @_;
1018
1019 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
1020
1021 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9]?)[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) GMT$/) {
1022 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
1023 # cookie dates (with "-")
1024
1025 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
1026
1027 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9]?)-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) GMT$/) {
1028 # RFC 850
1029 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
1030
1031 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+ ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ]?[0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
1032 # ISO C's asctime
1033 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
1034 }
1035 # other formats fail in the loop below
1036
1037 for (0..11) {
1038 if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
1039 require Time::Local;
1040 return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
1041 }
1042 }
1043
1044 undef
1045}
822 1046
823sub set_proxy($) { 1047sub set_proxy($) {
824 if (length $_[0]) { 1048 if (length $_[0]) {
825 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix 1049 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
826 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL"; 1050 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
833# initialise proxy from environment 1057# initialise proxy from environment
834eval { 1058eval {
835 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 1059 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
836}; 1060};
837 1061
1062=head2 SOCKS PROXIES
1063
1064Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
1065compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
1066F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
1067transparently.
1068
1069Alternatively, for AnyEvent::HTTP only, you can use your own
1070C<tcp_connect> function that does the proxy handshake - here is an example
1071that works with socks4a proxies:
1072
1073 use Errno;
1074 use AnyEvent::Util;
1075 use AnyEvent::Socket;
1076 use AnyEvent::Handle;
1077
1078 # host, port and username of/for your socks4a proxy
1079 my $socks_host = "10.0.0.23";
1080 my $socks_port = 9050;
1081 my $socks_user = "";
1082
1083 sub socks4a_connect {
1084 my ($host, $port, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) = @_;
1085
1086 my $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
1087 connect => [$socks_host, $socks_port],
1088 on_prepare => sub { $prepare_cb->($_[0]{fh}) },
1089 on_error => sub { $connect_cb->() },
1090 ;
1091
1092 $hdl->push_write (pack "CCnNZ*Z*", 4, 1, $port, 1, $socks_user, $host);
1093
1094 $hdl->push_read (chunk => 8, sub {
1095 my ($hdl, $chunk) = @_;
1096 my ($status, $port, $ipn) = unpack "xCna4", $chunk;
1097
1098 if ($status == 0x5a) {
1099 $connect_cb->($hdl->{fh}, (format_address $ipn) . ":$port");
1100 } else {
1101 $! = Errno::ENXIO; $connect_cb->();
1102 }
1103 });
1104
1105 $hdl
1106 }
1107
1108Use C<socks4a_connect> instead of C<tcp_connect> when doing C<http_request>s,
1109possibly after switching off other proxy types:
1110
1111 AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy undef; # usually you do not want other proxies
1112
1113 http_get 'http://www.google.com', tcp_connect => \&socks4a_connect, sub {
1114 my ($data, $headers) = @_;
1115 ...
1116 };
1117
838=head1 SEE ALSO 1118=head1 SEE ALSO
839 1119
840L<AnyEvent>. 1120L<AnyEvent>.
841 1121
842=head1 AUTHOR 1122=head1 AUTHOR

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