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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.52 by root, Sat Sep 26 10:13:12 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.66 by root, Fri Dec 31 06:18:30 2010 UTC

43 43
44use Errno (); 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent 5.0 (); 46use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 49
51use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
52 51
53our $VERSION = '1.43'; 52our $VERSION = '1.5';
54 53
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 55
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
92must be an absolute http or https URL. 91must be an absolute http or https URL.
93 92
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts, 93When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled. 96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
98 97
99The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
100(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as
101second argument. 100second argument.
102 101
103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The 105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
106during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
107C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
108C<OrigReason>.
109
106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the 110The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
107requested URL when following redirects). 111the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
112an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
113valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
114look at the URL pseudo header).
115
116The pseudo-header C<Redirect> only exists when the request was a result
117of an internal redirect. In that case it is an array reference with
118the C<($data, $headers)> from the redirect response. Note that this
119response could in turn be the result of a redirect itself, and C<<
120$headers->{Redirect}[1]{Redirect} >> will then contain the original
121response, and so on.
108 122
109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be 123If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec. 124joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
111 125
112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 126If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
199connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter 213connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
200overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> 214overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
201and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a 215and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
202timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of 216timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
203C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details. 217C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
218
219=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
220
221In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
222establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
223to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
224obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
225may always return a connection guard object.
226
227There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
228tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
229but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
204 230
205=item on_header => $callback->($headers) 231=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
206 232
207When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon 233When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
208as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on 234as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
326 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 352 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
327 353
328 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 354 _slot_schedule $_[0];
329} 355}
330 356
331our $qr_nl = qr{\015?\012}; 357# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
358sub parse_hdr() {
359 my %hdr;
360
361 # things seen, not parsed:
362 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
363
364 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
365 while /\G
366 ([^:\000-\037]*):
367 [\011\040]*
368 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
369 \012
370 /gxc;
371
372 /\G$/
373 or return;
374
375 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
376 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
377 for values %hdr;
378
379 \%hdr
380}
381
332our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012}; 382our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
333 383
334our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 384our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
335our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 385our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
336 386
349 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 399 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
350 $hdr{lc $k} = $v; 400 $hdr{lc $k} = $v;
351 } 401 }
352 } 402 }
353 403
404 # pseudo headers for all subsequent responses
405 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
406 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
407
354 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 408 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
355 409
356 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", URL => $url }) 410 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
357 if $recurse < 0; 411 if $recurse < 0;
358 412
359 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 413 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
360 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 414 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
361 415
362 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 416 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
363 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 417 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
364 418
365 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 419 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
366 420
367 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 421 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
368 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 422 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
369 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url }); 423 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
370 424
371 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 425 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
372 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url }); 426 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
373 427
374 my $uhost = $1; 428 my $uhost = $1;
375 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 429 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
376 430
377 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"; 431 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
432 unless exists $hdr{host};
378 433
379 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 434 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
380 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 435 $upath .= $query if length $query;
381 436
382 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 437 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
383 438
384 # cookie processing 439 # cookie processing
385 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 440 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
425 } else { 480 } else {
426 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 481 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
427 } 482 }
428 483
429 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 484 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
430 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer}; 485 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
431 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"}; 486 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
432 487
433 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 488 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
489 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
490
491 $hdr{connection} = "close TE";
492 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te};
434 493
435 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 494 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
436 495
437 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 496 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
438 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 497 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
439 498
440 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 499 return unless $state{connect_guard};
441 500
442 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 501 my $connect_cb = sub {
443 $state{fh} = shift 502 $state{fh} = shift
444 or do { 503 or do {
445 my $err = "$!"; 504 my $err = "$!";
446 %state = (); 505 %state = ();
447 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $err, URL => $url }); 506 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $err });
448 }; 507 };
449 508
450 pop; # free memory, save a tree 509 pop; # free memory, save a tree
451 510
452 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 511 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
453 512
454 # get handle 513 # get handle
455 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 514 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
456 fh => $state{fh}, 515 fh => $state{fh},
516 peername => $rhost,
517 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
518 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
457 timeout => $timeout, 519 timeout => $timeout,
458 peername => $rhost, 520 on_error => sub {
459 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}; 521 %state = ();
522 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $_[2] });
523 },
524 on_eof => sub {
525 %state = ();
526 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
527 },
528 ;
460 529
461 # limit the number of persistent connections 530 # limit the number of persistent connections
462 # keepalive not yet supported 531 # keepalive not yet supported
463 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 532# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
464 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 533# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
465 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 534# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
466 --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 535# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
467 }; 536# };
468 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 537# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
469 } else { 538# } else {
470 delete $hdr{connection}; 539# delete $hdr{connection};
471 } 540# }
472
473 # (re-)configure handle
474 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
475 %state = ();
476 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
477 });
478 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
479 %state = ();
480 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url });
481 });
482 541
483 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 542 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
484 543
485 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request 544 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
486 my $handle_actual_request = sub { 545 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
487 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 546 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
488 547
489 # send request 548 # send request
490 $state{handle}->push_write ( 549 $state{handle}->push_write (
491 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 550 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
492 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr) 551 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
493 . "\015\012" 552 . "\015\012"
494 . (delete $arg{body}) 553 . (delete $arg{body})
495 ); 554 );
496 555
556 # return if error occured during push_write()
557 return unless %state;
558
497 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten 559 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
498 560
499 # status line 561 # status line and headers
500 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub { 562 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
501 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 563 my $keepalive = pop;
502 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
503 564
504 my %hdr = ( # response headers
505 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
506 Status => ",$2",
507 Reason => ",$3",
508 URL => ",$url"
509 );
510
511 # headers, could be optimized a bit
512 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
513 for ("$_[1]") { 565 for ("$_[1]") {
514 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 566 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
515 567
516 # things seen, not parsed: 568 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/igxc
517 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI" 569 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
518 570
519 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2" 571 push @pseudo,
520 while /\G 572 HTTPVersion => $1,
521 ([^:\000-\037]*): 573 Status => $2,
522 [\011\040]* 574 Reason => $3,
523 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
524 \012
525 /gxc;
526
527 /\G$/ 575 ;
576
577 my $hdr = parse_hdr
528 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", URL => $url })); 578 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
579
580 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
581 }
582
583 # redirect handling
584 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
585 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
586 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
587 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
588
589 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
590
591 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
592 $url .= $upath;
593 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
529 } 594 }
530 595
531 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
532 for values %hdr;
533
534 # redirect handling
535 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
536 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
537 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
538 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
539
540 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
541
542 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
543 $url .= $upath;
544 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
545 }
546
547 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}"; 596 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
597 }
598
599 my $redirect;
600
601 if ($recurse) {
602 my $status = $hdr{Status};
603
604 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
605 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
606 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
607 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
608 # we go with the industry standard.
609 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
610 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
611 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
612 $redirect = 1;
613 } elsif ($status == 307) {
614 $redirect = 1;
548 } 615 }
616 }
549 617
550 my $redirect; 618 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
619 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
620 %state = ();
551 621
622 if (defined $_[1]) {
623 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
624 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
625 }
626
627 # set-cookie processing
552 if ($recurse) { 628 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
553 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $method ne "POST") { 629 for ($hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
554 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here 630 # parse NAME=VALUE
555 # more research is needed before we do the same 631 my @kv;
632
633 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
556 $redirect = 1; 634 my $name = $1;
557 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 303) { 635 my $value = $3;
558 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method 636
559 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD"; 637 unless ($value) {
638 $value = $2;
639 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
640 }
641
642 push @kv, $name => $value;
643
644 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
645 }
646
647 last unless @kv;
648
649 my $name = shift @kv;
650 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
651
652 my $cdom;
653 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
654
655 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
656 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
657
658 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
659
660 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
661
662 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
663 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
664 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
665 } else {
666 $cdom = $uhost;
667 }
668
560 $redirect = 1; 669 # store it
561 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) { 670 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
562 $redirect = 1; 671 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
672
673 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
563 } 674 }
564 } 675 }
565 676
566 my $finish = sub {
567 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
568 %state = ();
569
570 # set-cookie processing
571 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
572 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
573 # parse NAME=VALUE
574 my @kv;
575
576 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
577 my $name = $1;
578 my $value = $3;
579
580 unless ($value) {
581 $value = $2;
582 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
583 }
584
585 push @kv, $name => $value;
586
587 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
588 }
589
590 last unless @kv;
591
592 my $name = shift @kv;
593 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
594
595 my $cdom;
596 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
597
598 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
599 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
600
601 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
602
603 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
604
605 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
606 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
607 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
608 } else {
609 $cdom = $uhost;
610 }
611
612 # store it
613 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
614 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
615
616 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
617 }
618 }
619
620 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) { 677 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
621 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive 678 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
622 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body 679 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
623 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro 680 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
624 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 681 http_request (
625 } else { 682 $method => $hdr{location},
626 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
627 } 683 %arg,
684 recurse => $recurse - 1,
685 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
628 }; 686 $cb);
629
630 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
631
632 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
633 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", URL => $url });
634 } elsif (
635 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|[23]04)$/
636 or $method eq "HEAD"
637 or (defined $len && !$len)
638 ) {
639 # no body
640 $finish->("", \%hdr);
641 } else { 687 } else {
688 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
689 }
690 };
691
692 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
693
694 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
695 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
696 } elsif (
697 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
698 or $method eq "HEAD"
699 or (defined $len && !$len)
700 ) {
701 # no body
702 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
703 } else {
642 # body handling, four different code paths 704 # body handling, many different code paths
643 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x) 705 # - no body expected
644 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections) 706 # - want_body_handle
707 # - te chunked
708 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
709 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
645 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) { 710 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
646 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 711 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
647 $_[0]->on_error (undef); 712 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
648 $_[0]->on_read (undef); 713 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
649 714
650 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr); 715 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
651 716
652 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) { 717 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /chunked/) {
718 my $body = undef;
719 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
720
653 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) }); 721 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
722
723 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
724 warn $_[1];#d#
725 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
726 or $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
727
728 my $len = hex $1;
729
654 if ($len) { 730 if ($len) {
655 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 731 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => hex $1, sub {
732 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
733 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
734
656 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 735 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
657 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 736 length $_[1]
658 737 and return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
659 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 738 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
660 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
661
662 $len > 0 739 });
663 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
664 }); 740 });
665 } else { 741 } else {
666 $_[0]->on_eof (sub { 742 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
667 $finish->("", \%hdr); 743 if (length $_[1]) {
744 for ("$_[1]") {
745 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
746
747 my $hdr = parse_hdr
748 or return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled response trailers");
749
750 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
751 }
668 }); 752 }
669 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 753
670 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 754 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
671 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
672 }); 755 });
673 } 756 }
757 };
758
759 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
760
761 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
762 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
763
764 if ($len) {
765 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
766 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
767
768 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
769 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
770
771 $len > 0
772 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
773 });
674 } else { 774 } else {
675 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 775 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
676 776 $finish->("");
677 if ($len) { 777 });
678 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
679 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 778 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
779 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
780 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
781 });
782 }
783 } else {
784 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
785
786 if ($len) {
787 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
788 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
680 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr) 789 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
681 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 790 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
682 }); 791 });
683 } else { 792 } else {
684 $_[0]->on_error (sub { 793 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
685 $! == Errno::EPIPE || !$! 794 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
686 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 795 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
687 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }); 796 : $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]);
688 }); 797 });
689 $_[0]->on_read (sub { }); 798 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
690 }
691 } 799 }
692 } 800 }
693 }); 801 }
694 }); 802 });
695 }; 803 };
696 804
697 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 805 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
698 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 806 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
700 808
701 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 809 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
702 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 810 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
703 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 811 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
704 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 812 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
705 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url })); 813 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
706 814
707 if ($2 == 200) { 815 if ($2 == 200) {
708 $rpath = $upath; 816 $rpath = $upath;
709 &$handle_actual_request; 817 &$handle_actual_request;
710 } else { 818 } else {
711 %state = (); 819 %state = ();
712 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url }); 820 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
713 } 821 }
714 }); 822 });
715 } else { 823 } else {
716 &$handle_actual_request; 824 &$handle_actual_request;
717 } 825 }
826 };
718 827
719 }, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout }; 828 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
829 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
830
831 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
832
720 }; 833 };
721 834
722 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 835 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
723} 836}
724 837
738 &http_request 851 &http_request
739} 852}
740 853
741=back 854=back
742 855
856=head2 DNS CACHING
857
858AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
859the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
860hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
861on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
862your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
863C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).
864
743=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES 865=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
744 866
745=over 4 867=over 4
746 868
747=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url" 869=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
750string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks 872string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
751otherwise. 873otherwise.
752 874
753To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>. 875To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
754 876
877=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
878
879Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
880Date (RFC 2616).
881
882=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
883
884Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) and returns the corresponding POSIX
885timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot be parsed.
886
755=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 887=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
756 888
757The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 889The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
758 890
759=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 891=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
777connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling. 909connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling.
778 910
779=back 911=back
780 912
781=cut 913=cut
914
915our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
916our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
917
918sub format_date($) {
919 my ($time) = @_;
920
921 # RFC 822/1123 format
922 my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
923
924 sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
925 $weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
926 $H, $M, $S;
927}
928
929sub parse_date($) {
930 my ($date) = @_;
931
932 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
933
934 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9]) ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
935 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616
936 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
937
938 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
939 # RFC 850
940 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
941
942 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
943 # ISO C's asctime
944 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
945 }
946 # other formats fail in the loop below
947
948 for (0..11) {
949 if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
950 require Time::Local;
951 return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
952 }
953 }
954
955 undef
956}
782 957
783sub set_proxy($) { 958sub set_proxy($) {
784 if (length $_[0]) { 959 if (length $_[0]) {
785 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix 960 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
786 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL"; 961 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
793# initialise proxy from environment 968# initialise proxy from environment
794eval { 969eval {
795 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 970 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
796}; 971};
797 972
973=head2 SOCKS PROXIES
974
975Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
976compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
977F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
978transparently.
979
980Alternatively, for AnyEvent::HTTP only, you can use your own
981C<tcp_connect> function that does the proxy handshake - here is an example
982that works with socks4a proxies:
983
984 use Errno;
985 use AnyEvent::Util;
986 use AnyEvent::Socket;
987 use AnyEvent::Handle;
988
989 # host, port and username of/for your socks4a proxy
990 my $socks_host = "10.0.0.23";
991 my $socks_port = 9050;
992 my $socks_user = "";
993
994 sub socks4a_connect {
995 my ($host, $port, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) = @_;
996
997 my $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
998 connect => [$socks_host, $socks_port],
999 on_prepare => sub { $prepare_cb->($_[0]{fh}) },
1000 on_error => sub { $connect_cb->() },
1001 ;
1002
1003 $hdl->push_write (pack "CCnNZ*Z*", 4, 1, $port, 1, $socks_user, $host);
1004
1005 $hdl->push_read (chunk => 8, sub {
1006 my ($hdl, $chunk) = @_;
1007 my ($status, $port, $ipn) = unpack "xCna4", $chunk;
1008
1009 if ($status == 0x5a) {
1010 $connect_cb->($hdl->{fh}, (format_address $ipn) . ":$port");
1011 } else {
1012 $! = Errno::ENXIO; $connect_cb->();
1013 }
1014 });
1015
1016 $hdl
1017 }
1018
1019Use C<socks4a_connect> instead of C<tcp_connect> when doing C<http_request>s,
1020possibly after switching off other proxy types:
1021
1022 AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy undef; # usually you do not want other proxies
1023
1024 http_get 'http://www.google.com', tcp_connect => \&socks4a_connect, sub {
1025 my ($data, $headers) = @_;
1026 ...
1027 };
1028
798=head1 SEE ALSO 1029=head1 SEE ALSO
799 1030
800L<AnyEvent>. 1031L<AnyEvent>.
801 1032
802=head1 AUTHOR 1033=head1 AUTHOR

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